scholarly journals Robotic Process Automation: Diagnosis of Dementia on Aged People

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 773-776
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Population ◽  
Family Members ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Process Automation ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Robotic Process Automation ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Dementia Screening ◽  
Diagnosis Of Dementia ◽  
Hospital Inpatients

In modern day technology, among the elderly population, there is an increased cases of dementia. However, there is a delay in dementia diagnosis over the past years. So there is a primary requirement for improving diagnosis of dementia in every part of the nation across the world. However, Dementia screening remains controversial, although strong preference is given for screening dementia, mainly for hospital inpatients. Here the objective is to implement screening, to alert family members about the condition of patients. The entire screening process is achieved using Robotic Process Automation where automatic screening and validation of the mental state of the elderly people is recognized and shared with their respective family members

scholarly journals Aromatherapy Versus Pharmaceutical Interventions for Dementia Related Behaviors Translating & Integrating Scholarship Practicum

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Psychotropic Drugs ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Safe Alternative ◽  
Pharmaceutical Management ◽  
Diagnosis Of Dementia ◽  
Number Of Individuals ◽  
Relaxing Effect ◽  
Pharmaceutical Interventions

The elderly population is expected to double in the next thirty years increasing the number of individuals with the diagnosis of dementia. By proxy, dementia related behaviors such as agitation, anxiety and restless will also increase. Currently, pharmaceutical management of these behaviors include Ativan, Haldol and other psychotropic drugs which have side effects that place individuals at risk for falls and at times even aggravate the behaviors. Although, not widely researched, aromatherapy is a safe alternative to treating Dementia related behaviors. Research shows aromatherapy has a calming and relaxing effect which can be measured physiologically.

scholarly journals The Clock Drawing Test A review of its accuracy in screening for dementia

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Aprahamian ◽  
José Eduardo Martinelli ◽  
Anita Liberalesso Neri ◽  
Mônica Sanches Yassuda
Keyword(s):  
Scoring Systems ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Other ◽  
Early Screening ◽  
Clock Drawing Test ◽  
The Past ◽  
Clock Drawing ◽  
Dementia Screening ◽  
Drawing Test ◽  
Diagnosis Of Dementia

Abstract The Clock Drawing Test (CDT) is a simple neuropsychometric instrument that can be easily applied to assess several cognitive functions. Over the past 20 years, the CDT has aroused considerable interest in its role for the early screening of cognitive impairment, especially in dementia. Although the CDT is considered an accurate test for dementia screening, recent studies including comparisons with structured batteries such as the CAMCOG have shown mixed results. Objectives: To investigate the importance of the CDT compared to other commonly used tests, in the diagnosis of dementia in the elderly; (2) to evaluate the reliability and correlation between available CDT scoring scales from recent studies. Methods: A systematic search in the literature was conducted in September 2008 for studies comparing CDT scoring systems and comparing the CDT with neuropsychiatric batteries. Results: Twelve studies were selected for analyses. Seven of these studies compared CDT scoring scales while five compared the CDT against the CAMCOG and the MMSE. Eight studies found good correlation and reliability between the scales and the other tests. Conclusion: Despite the mixed results in these studies, the CDT appears to be a good screening test for dementia.

scholarly journals Total Cardiovascular Risk in the Elderly Population of Spain: The Epicardian Risk Score

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Gabriel ◽  
Javier Muñiz ◽  
Saturio Vega ◽  
Irene Moral ◽  
Isidro Lopez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Risk Estimation ◽  
Total Cholesterol Level ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Blood Pressure Treatment

Abstract Background: Cardiovascular risk estimation in people over 70 years is problematic. Most scores have been derived from cohorts of middle-aged people, with older persons under-represented. The predictive power of classical cardiovascular risk factors reduce with age. The aim is to develop a specific score for the elderly populationMethods: Population-based cohort established in 1995. Setting: Three geographical areas of Spain (Madrid, Ávila and Lugo). Participants: 3,729 people older than 64 years, free of any cardiovascular diseases (CVD), at baseline. Measurements: Suspected fatal and nonfatal CVD (both coronary heart disease and stroke) were yearly investigated and confirmed using the WHO-MONICA criteria. All participants were followed until the occurrence of the first CVD event, until death or until December 31th 2015 if alive.Results: Age was the strongest predictor of 10-year CVD both in men and women. In men, variables associated to CVD were high blood pressure treatment (HR: 1,35; 95% CI: 1,067 , 1,710), diabetes (HR: 1,359; 95% CI: 0,997 , 1,852) and smoking (HR:1,207; 95%CI: 0,945 , 1,541), and in women smoking (HR: 1,881 95%CI: 1,356 , 2,609) and diabetes (HR:1,285; 95%CI:0,967 , 1,707). Total-cholesterol did not increased the risk of CVD either in males or females. However, total-cholesterol level (>200mg/dl) were negatively associated both in men and women.Conclusions: In old Spanish men, 10-year total CVD is significantly increased by age, diabetes and antihypertensive treatment, and in old women by diabetes and smoking. Total-cholesterol levels did not increased the risk of CVD either in males or females.

scholarly journals Socio-Economic and Psychological Problems of the Senior Citizens of Pakistan

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Alam ◽  
Muhammad Ibrar ◽  
Parveen Khan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Senior Citizens ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Aged People ◽  
The World ◽  
Productive Time

All human beings are susceptible to numerous problems in life however the elderly population is much more vulnerable to such issues. The number of elderly population is increasing particularly in the developing countries. In 2050, it is estimated that the world will have more aged people than the children less than 15 years (Muhammad, 2013). Although elderly have better contributed in the development during their productive time, however, their contribution has not been acknowledged. They are not properly cared by their family members rather they are abused mentally and physically. They have weak economic status due to their weak physical and mental health. They are not allowed to be involved in decision making. These deprivations and deplorable condition have led them to be dependent on others. In Pakistan till now, no social policy has been devised which could have been influential in the solution of the elderly problem. This literature based study highlights the problems of the senior citizens of Pakistan.

Physical exercise with aerobic predominance associated with blood flow restriction in the elderly: are there enough evidence for clinical application?

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Mariane Botelho Ferrari ◽  
Igor Covre Forechi ◽  
Valério Garrone Barauna ◽  
Leandro Dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Blood Flow Restriction ◽  
Hormonal Responses ◽  
Aged People ◽  
Flow Restriction ◽  
Muscle Adaptations

Introduction: Physical exercise with aerobic predominance is already a known strategy with benefits for the elderly population, and the use of blood flow restriction (BFR) can be a promising and effective alternative to bring vaster benefits with lower training loads when compared to physical exercise without restriction. Objectives: To review the scientific literature regarding the effects of aerobic physical exercise using blood flow restriction in the elderly. Methods: Searches were performed in three databases (PEDro, Pubmed, and Scielo). As descriptors, the combination of the terms blood flow restriction/KAATSU, endurance/aerobic/walking aged people/elderly was used. Results: Eight articles were included in the review. Three studies investigated muscle adaptations, two studies investigated aerobic capacity, three studies addressed cardiovascular and hemodynamic responses, two articles analyzed oxidative stress and hormonal responses, and one article assessed physical function. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise in the elderly with BFR seems to be superior to without BFR in this population. However, the low number of studies does not allow a definitive conclusion. It should be noted that no study has shown adverse effects or contraindications for the application of the BFR.Keywords: blood flow restriction, aerobic, elderly.

Impact of Educational Level on Versions (Basic and Complete) of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lila Adana Díaz ◽  
Andrea Arango ◽  
César Parra ◽  
Alberto Rodríguez-Lorenzana ◽  
Tarquino Yacelga-Ponce
Keyword(s):  
Educational Level ◽  
Cognitive Assessment ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Montreal Cognitive Assessment ◽  
Screening Instruments ◽  
Psychometric Characteristics ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
Dementia Screening ◽  
Diagnosis Of Dementia ◽  
Basic Version

<b><i>Background:</i></b> One of the most marked problems in the use of screening instruments for the diagnosis of dementia or cognitive impairment in the elderly is the influence of educational level on the results of psychometric tests. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) questionnaire is one of the most widely used dementia screening instruments internationally and with greater proven validity. There is a version of this instrument called MoCA “Basic” which was developed to reduce education bias. The aim of the study was to compare the psychometric characteristics of the MoCA, full versus basic, versions in older adults. <b><i>Method:</i></b> Participants (<i>N</i> = 214) completed both versions of the MoCA, and screening measures to corroborate their health status. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Internal consistency was satisfactory in both versions: MoCA full (0.79) and MoCA basic (0.76). The overall correlation between both tests was high (0.73). There was no relationship between the dimensions included in each version. Educational level and age explained 33.8% of the total variance in MoCA Full and 31.8% in MoCA Basic. Among educational levels, there are statistically significant differences in participants with &#x3c;6 years of education. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> The results confirm that both versions are reliable instruments and also show that in both versions the educational level of &#x3c;6 years of education continues to have an impact on performance. Therefore, it can be considered that the MoCA Basic version for the Ecuadorian population with &#x3c;6 years of education continues to imply literacy competencies.

scholarly journals How to be aware of Cognitive Impairments? Descriptive Studies Using HVLT, CDT and AD8 As Screening Tools for Dementia in Older Adults

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raden Siti Maryam ◽  
Junaiti Sahar ◽  
Kuntjoro Harimurti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Screening Tool ◽  
Cognitive Impairments ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Screening Tools ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dementia Screening

Background: The increasing incidence of dementia in Indonesia’s elderly population is creating a health problem that affects sufferers’ quality of life, as well as family and wider community life. The elderly who suffer from dementia have cognitive impairment and other disabilities that interfere with daily activities. Animportanttoolforpreventing dementia is screening. Objective: This study describes dementia screening tools including HVLT, CDT and AD, each designed for elderly with risk factors of dementia. Methods: Descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was used. The population waselderlywholiveincapitalregionofJakarta.Asample354elderliesaged60years or more were recruited and screened through multistage random sampling. Result:The results of screening dementia using HVLT were 56.5 % very likely to suffer dementia; 92.1 % (CDT) and 56.2 % (AD8) were suffered cognitive impairments. Conclusions: Community Health Center could be considered to be used screening tool according to elderly conditions to diagnose dementia early. Besides that, elderly individuals and their family could enhance their awareness about prevention of dementia by identifying existing risk factors.  

Socioeconomic Factors and Behavioural Problems of the Elderly Population: A Study of Rural Areas of Eastern Uttar Pradesh

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 525-542
Author(s):  
K. N. S. Yadava ◽  
Surendar S. Yadava ◽  
C. L. N. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Work Status ◽  
The Family ◽  
Group Sex ◽  
Eastern Uttar Pradesh

AbstractThis paper attempts to study the socioeconomic and demographic profile of the elderly population at a micro level based on data collected in a sample survey, entitled ‘Ageing and health conditions in rural areas - a sample survey 1990’, conducted in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, India. The distribution of the elderly population according to their work status, health problems and needs is also discussed. The views and actions of the younger family members toward the elderly members are examined and found to vary according to caste group, sex, and work status of the latter. It is noted that elderly females are usually relatively more dependent on their families than their male counterparts. The behaviour of the family members towards their elders is also significantly affected by the literacy and income levels of family members. Provision for an old-age pension is strongly recommended.

scholarly journals Retirement time planning of Indian expatriate in Umm Al Quwain region, a quasi experimental study from UAE

2019 ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Smitha J. Thundiparampil
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Older Persons ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Family Members ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Life Styles ◽  
Young Family ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Emotional Deprivation ◽  
Time Planning

Background: United Nations (2015) projected that the numbers of older persons (60+) grow from 901 million to 1.4 billion by 2030 and reach 2.1 billion in 2050 (WHO). Help Age India reported that the elderly population will reach to 143 million by 2021. Kerala has highest percentage of elderly almost 12.6 per cent of the population (Ministry of statics, 2016). Today’s changed work-life, youngster’s attitude, family and social structures, emigration of young family members has resulted in exclusion and emotional deprivation among the elderly forced to lead a lonely life. The survey was an attempt to investigate the Expatriate Keralite Individual attitude on their post retirement time planning. Materials and methods: A quasi-experimental study was used to assess the attitudes of post retirement time plans among the 20 selected expatriate Keralite by using interview technique. Result: Only 35% of the sample feels that it is necessary to plan for our retirement period. Half of the sample works for private firms and there is no security for them once they leave their job. Even though there is a need for planning their post retirement period they have not even think about it because they perceived that their family members feel sad to hear that they are coming back because they are only the source of income for their dependents. Ninety percentage of the sample did not realized that they have completed almost half part of their life and it is time for them to think wisely to plan ahead for their time left out to live. Conclusion: Majority had not even started to think on about changes in life styles, activities and relationships. They need to be counseled to plan their time in post-retirement by time calculator and Middle age is the correct period to start planning what he or she will do in their second half of life.

Validity and Reliability of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE)

GeroPsych ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
Mahshid Foroughan ◽  
Zahra Jafari ◽  
Ida Ghaemmagham Farahani ◽  
Vahid Rashedi
Keyword(s):  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cognitive State ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Internal Reliability ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
Test Retest Reliability ◽  
Farsi Version

Abstract. This study examines the psychometric properties of the IQCODE and its applicability in the Iranian elderly population. A group of 95 elderly patients with at least 4 years of formal education who fulfilled the criteria of DSM-IV-TR for dementia were examined by the MMSE and the AMTs. The Farsi version of the IQCODE was subsequently administered to their primary caregivers. Results showed a significant correlation ( p = .01) between the score of the questionnaire and the results of the MMSE ( r = −0.647) and AMTs ( r = −0.641). A high internal reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α = 0.927) and test-retest reliability by correlation coefficient ( r = 0.81). This study found that the IQCODE has acceptable psychometric properties and can be used for evaluating the cognitive state in the elderly population of Iran.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document