scholarly journals Diagnostics of the Competitive Environment in the Animal Husbandry Products Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3C) ◽  
pp. 244-249
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
The Government ◽  
Small Producers

The article examines the current state of development of the animal husbandry industry in Ukraine and investigates the degree of seller concentration in the meat and dairy market. Diagnostics of the competitive environment in the animal husbandry products market was carried out and the main factors that exert a direct impact on ensuring competitive production of the aforementioned products were studied. It was established that the development of the industry is characterized by volatility and alternating periods of unprofitability and low profitability, which is caused by a combination of technological and economic factors. It was proved that crisis phenomena in the animal husbandry industry are caused by the decrease in investment attractiveness, lack of economic interest in manufacturing products; imperfect economic regulation of the development of the industry by the government; deterioration of the logistical status of agricultural enterprises. It was substantiated that the reduction in the number of small producers strengthens the position of high-tech enterprises, which leads to an increase in the quality of manufactured products and enhances their competitiveness.

scholarly journals Grant support for the development of peasant farms: the experience of the Trans-Baikal Territory and key problems

2022 ◽  
Vol 962 (1) ◽  
pp. 012004
Author(s):  
A M Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Grant Support ◽  
The Status ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
The Government

Abstract The article considers the current state of small and medium-sized businesses in rural areas of the Trans-Baikal Territory. In the region, the largest share of agricultural products produced falls on the personal subsidiary farms, while there is a destruction of large-scale commodity production, evidenced by a decrease in the number of agricultural enterprises and organizations. Presently, the Government of the Trans-Baikal Territory is interested in transforming personal subsidiary farms into the status of peasant farms, since they are able to ensure more efficient functioning of small forms of farms. Special attention is paid to the state support of small farms in the region. In the course of the study, the problems of the effectiveness of the use of state support for small forms of management were identified. The priority direction of state support is grant subsidization of peasant farms, while the distribution of grants in the context of municipal districts of the region is uneven. In general, the mechanism of grant support for peasant farms is effective only for areas of the region where animal husbandry traditionally constitutes the basis of agriculture. There are also problems associated with excessive requirements for obtaining grants and insufficient consulting assistance from potential grantees.

scholarly journals Mechanisms for introducing innovative technologies into the production of the agricultural sector

2020 ◽  
pp. 158-164
Author(s):  
Mykola Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Environment ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Methodological Principles

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles and development of practical recommendations for the formation and implementation of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Methodology of research. General-scientific and special research methods are used in the process of research, in particular methods: dialectics and scientific abstraction – in determining the essence of the innovative model of development of the agricultural sector of the economy; economic and statistical – when analysing the current state of implementation of innovative technologies in the agricultural sector of Ukraine; monographic – used in presenting the results of the study. Findings. Theoretical bases of formation of innovative mechanisms and their introduction in agrarian sector are covered. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the management of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises have been formed. Organizational and economic measures for the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises are substantiated. Originality. The mechanism of introduction of innovative technologies in agricultural production in the conditions of unfavourable investment environment in Ukraine is improved, which in contrast to the existing mechanisms provides integration of state instruments of support and regulation of the industry and implementation of state and regional programs at the expense of state and local budgets. In the paper it is offered to allocate production-technological, organizational-administrative, selection genetic, economic and social-ecological mechanisms of integration of innovation in various subsystems of agricultural sector. The production and technological mechanism is a priority in providing state support for the development of animal husbandry and processing of agricultural products. Practical value. Scientific developments will allow to form in Ukraine an effectively functioning agro-industrial complex with optimal financing based on the introduction of innovative technologies in the production of agricultural enterprises. Key words: innovation, methodical approaches, agricultural sector, advantages, technologies, production.

scholarly journals MODERNIZATION OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES AND FARMS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN CONDITIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (40) ◽  
pp. 596-608
Author(s):  
М. Sakhatskyi ◽  
G. Zapsha ◽  
M. Sakhatskyi ◽  
G. Didur ◽  
I. Klochan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Natural Mechanism

Abstract. The article highlights the relevance of the modernization of production and economic activity of enterprises and farms of the agricultural sector in the context of institutional transformations. The analysis of modernization studies by fundamental and applied economic science is carried out, the problem statement is made.The results of researches of agrarian economic science on the main directions of modernization of production and economic activity of agricultural enterprises and farms are given. The generalization about belonging of modernization to economic categories has been made, which reflects the general properties of real reality and serves as a natural mechanism of its upward development due to the improvement of the man of production and economic activity, provides economic progress and improvement of the level and quality of life of the population. Institutional changes have been identified, as evidenced by an overall increase in the number of agricultural enterprises, a decrease in farms and annual fluctuations in the number of agricultural entities. It is established that in agriculture, agricultural enterprises and farms are focused on the production of grain and legumes, sunflower and sugar beet, while households are mainly engaged in growing potatoes, vegetables, fruits and berries. In animal husbandry, agricultural enterprises have a certain advantage in the production of meat (in slaughter weight) and eggs, and households dominate dairy cattle, sheep and beekeeping.The importance of each category of farms in the agrarian sector of the economy in the production of basic agricultural products is determined. The arguments about the need for modernization of production and economic activity of agricultural enterprises and farms are presented.The complex of measures of modernization of production and economic activity of the studied subjects is substantiated, economic individualization of which is combined with processes of cooperation and agro-industrial integration in clusters of integrated territorial communities of rural areas. Keywords: modernization, production and economic activity, enterprise, farm, institutional transformations. JEL Classification Q12, Q14,Q18 Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.:2; bibl.: 12.

scholarly journals China venture market overview

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 753-760
Author(s):  
Marina S. Reshetnikova
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Scaling Up ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
New Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Today the Chinese economy has rapidly begun the transition to a new stage of development. Its basis is high-tech production and national breakthrough technologies. This process happens due to the transformation of the government strategy in the direction of scaling up innovation through the inclusion of small and medium enterprises. China has been able to raise venture investments for its new development plan. However, since 2016, the rapid growth of the Chinese venture market has raised many concerns. The purpose of the study was to analyze and assess the current state of China's venture capital market. The research proved that, despite signs of overheating, it is still premature to talk about the formation of a “bubble” in the Chinese venture market. The article concludes with a discussion that China is transforming itself again and that the next wave of innovation and private entrepreneurship will be the wave of the future, with substantial global consequences.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF DIGITALIZATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
Yuliya Synyavina ◽  
Tеtyana Butenko
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Information Materials

The article is devoted to unlocking the potential of digital technologies in agriculture, in particular in animal husbandry. Digital technologies in animal husbandry allow at the current level to collect and analyze information for production and management decisions aimed at improving production efficiency and profitability of the enterprise. The aim of the article is to study the current state of digitalization of livestock in Ukraine and determine the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in the practice of agricultural enterprises. The subject of research is the processes of digital transformation of animal husbandry. On the basis of theoretical generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis the approaches of scientists to aspects of agricultural production in the conditions of digital transformation are investigated. Information materials were used in the research, including from the sites where the results of research and information on the digitization of the livestock industry are presented. The current state of the livestock industry is analyzed. The necessity of revival and ensuring sustainable development of the industry is proved. On the basis of the conducted analysis the estimation of application of digital technologies at the agricultural enterprises of branch of animal husbandry in the modern period is given. The need to increase the level of digitalization, using the latest advances in information technology. An assessment of the level of development of information technology used in different countries to ensure the digitalization of animal husbandry. Examples of introduction of digital technologies in large Ukrainian agricultural holdings are given. Based on the analysis, an assessment of the use of digital technologies in agricultural enterprises in the modern period is given. Factors that slow down the introduction of digital technologies have been identified. Promising digital solutions for the livestock business are considered. It is noted that digitalization should optimize and simplify many production processes, increase profitability and profitability of the business. Need a thorough analysis and in-depth research on the cost-effectiveness of the introduction of digitization tools in the livestock sector. Areas for further work to identify measures that could be taken into account in order to expand the introduction of digital technologies in agriculture, including farms.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Holding Back

The development of the agricultural sector, like any other sector of the economy, depends significantly on funding. Insufficient funding is holding back a significant increase in the efficiency of agro-industrial enterprises. Information on the importance of agricultural enterprises in the development of Ukraine's economy is given. The article analyzes the results of the budget program PCECC 1201150 "Financial support of agricultural producers" in 2020, the current state and trends in lending to agricultural enterprises. Analyzing the attraction of soft loans by businesses in the agro-industrial complex in 2020, it was found that most agricultural enterprises need funds to replenish working capital, and long-term loans are in demand due to the need to upgrade fixed assets and construction and reconstruction of production facilities. Some programs confirm that the priority areas of state support for agricultural producers in 2021, as in previous years, are the development of animal husbandry, horticulture, farming, as well as cheaper loans and purchase of agricultural machinery. The results of the state program "Affordable loans 5-7-9%" are presented, according to which agricultural enterprises received almost half of the total amount of loans issued. The specific features of the agro-industrial complex presented in the article are the factors holding back their lending, so we believe that it would be appropriate to consider the creation of a specialized agricultural bank that would lend to small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. The services of commercial banks that they offer for enterprises in the agricultural sector are analyzed. The variety of services and programs is due to the desire of banks to attract as large a range of enterprises in the agricultural sector to provide them with funds for further development.

scholarly journals India’s Innovation Policy: Current State and Features of the Indian Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-383
Author(s):  
E. P. Shavlay
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Government Support ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Indian Experience ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Nature

Purpose: this article analyzes India’s innovation development model. In this regard, the author aims to examine the current state of India's innovation policy as well as its features as one of the tools for solving the socio-economic problems of the state.Methods: the author applies general scientific methods of logical analysis, comparison and generalization, as well as quantitative methods (graphical and tabular methods, and descriptive statistics). In addition, the article embraces a systematic approach that contributes to a holistic consideration of the research subject.Results: the article provides an overview of the fundamental documents and projects of the state's innovation policy, studies India’s positions in world innovation ratings as well as notes the unique features of the Indian model of innovative development associated with the government strategy adjusted to the socio-economic, cultural and civilizational features of this country.Conclusions and Relevance: the article addresses the distinguishing characteristics which have eventually become disadvantages of the existing system and touches upon the reasons that hinder the development of innovations and prevent the country from achieving tangible results in this domain. The author concludes that without systematic government support, appropriate staffing, and functioning triple helix model involving academia, industry, and government, the country's innovative development will be limited, and India will fail to address the ever-widening gap between grassroots and high-tech innovation sectors will continue to grow. Still, Russia may learn a lot from the Indian experience as it also aims at solving its “grand challenges”, including those of social and economic nature, by the means of innovations.

scholarly journals Creation of innovative technologies for transport operations in the preparation of rough feed

2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032006
Author(s):  
Nikolay Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Modeling ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Experiment Planning ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Modeling Experiment ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

Abstract The article deals with the influence of technologies for carrying out transport operations in the preparation of rough feed (hay, as well as valuable varieties of straw) on their quality and efficiency indicators of the entire technological process. To improve the quality of these operations, a combined transport technology has been proposed. During its development and research, the methods of simulation modeling, experiment planning and correlation-regression analysis were used. Regression equations were obtained in the form of the Cobb-Douglas function. The proposed innovative technology for combined transport of forage has proven its effectiveness during production tests in private conditions of agricultural enterprises. Evaluation of economic efficiency through the cost of transporting one ton showed an effect of 7-15%, depending on the quantitative and brand composition of the complex. This technology makes it possible to increase the efficiency of forage procurement, which affects the efficiency of animal husbandry and food security of the country.

API CERTIFICATES - DIRECTION OF IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN OIL AND GAS ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Chukaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
American Petroleum Institute ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Government ◽  
Technical Products

The adoption by the Government of Ukraine of a number of programs to increase natural gas production necessitated the renewal of the technical base of Ukrgazvydobuvannya, which was morally and technically obsolete. The article examines the current state of technical support of Ukrgazvydobuvannya, which allowed us to conclude that its technological dependence on imported machinery and equipment, mainly Chinese production. It is emphasized that the tender and procurement policy pursued by Ukrgazvydobuvannya creates unequal conditions for domestic and foreign manufacturers of machinery and equipment for the gas industry. As a result of such a policy, the industry's dependence on imported machinery and equipment increases, which leads to a decrease in its level of competitiveness. The study found that the reason for this is the lack of certificates of quality of American Petroleum Machinery and Equipment of the American Petroleum Institute (API), due to the problems of its adaptation to the conditions of Ukraine. The article identifies that the main problems associated with the adaptation of API certificates are: the lack of official translations into Ukrainian of the standards of the American Petroleum Institute (API) and English-Ukrainian dictionary for professionals in the field of oil and gas engineering, differences in structure and requirements API and GOST, the lack of Ukrainian engineering companies, detailed information on the long-term needs of "Ukrgazvydobuvannya" in technical products. The article provides proposals for the development of measures that will facilitate the adaptation of international quality certificates to modern conditions of Ukraine. This will help direct the demand of gas companies towards the domestic market of machine-building products. The implementation of these measures will bring the industry engineering complex out of technological stagnation, increase its competitiveness and move away from high dependence on imported supplies of machinery and equipment.

scholarly journals Current state and trends of development of agricultural enterprises specializing in livestock in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Maryna POLENKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Animal Origin ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Food Of Animal Origin ◽  
Economic Mechanisms

The paper describes the current state of the livestock industry and the problems that accompany it. The volumes of cultivation and sale for slaughter of farm animals, as well as the volumes of production of milk, eggs, wool, honey are analyzed. Significant structural changes during 2000-2019 in meat production by agricultural enterprises were revealed. The clustering of regions of Ukraine under similar conditions of development of the enterprises of the agricultural sector specializing in animal husbandry is carried out. According to the results of the analysis, 4 clusters were identified, which gave rise to the possibility of forming (developing) joint effective organizational and economic mechanisms to intensify the development of livestock enterprises, favorable for implementation within the cluster. Sustainable development of agriculture, including livestock, is essential to reduce poverty and ensure food security and nutrition, designed to meet the growing demand of the world's growing population for safe and guaranteed affordable food of animal origin, which is grown in compliance with increasingly stringent requirements, while protecting the environment. In the process of this study, attention is focused on the development trends of enterprises specializing in animal husbandry. The current state of the livestock industry is characterized by a number of problems, manifested in the following: – imbalance in the development of the agricultural sector: livestock significantly lags behind in terms of development compared to the crop sector; – low level of commodity production: the share of households in the production of livestock products, especially in the livestock sector, remains decisive; – low investment attractiveness: high cost of money in combination with a long payback period constrains investment in the development of the industry; – Insufficient level of consumption: consumption of meat and dairy products per 1 person is lower than reasonable norms; – a threatening epizootic situation: the spread of African swine fever threatens the entire pig industry. The application of multifactor statistical (cluster) analysis made it possible to group the regions of Ukraine under similar conditions for the development of agricultural enterprises specializing in animal husbandry. This provides opportunities for the formation (development) of joint effective organizational and economic mechanisms to enhance the development of livestock enterprises, favorable for implementation within each cluster (subject to the specifics of each region).

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