scholarly journals Modern Determinants of Economic Security Management of States in Conditions of Globalization and Stability Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 5641-5652
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
National Level ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Main Element ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The scientific novelty of the article is a developed methodology of the world countries' classification regarding the quality of economic security management and the possibility to develop an exclusive set of actions directed towards optimization of such management. It has been proved using an example of Ukraine. The research methodology is based on systematic and historical approaches to the disclosure and resolution of the issues of economic security management in economically developed countries of Europe and European countries that develop their own economic systems, taking into account the processes of globalization and ensuring their sustainable development. In this case, the historical approach is based on the study undertaken during a certain period of time (2012-2018), and the systematic approach is aimed at the assumption of connection and mutual influence of economic security of different European countries, which operates as a single system. To conduct the research data and empiric analysis of seventeen countries of Western (Germany, France, Great Britain, Spain, Italy), Eastern (the Russian Federation, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia), and Central Europe (the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Romania, and Ukraine) in 2016 – 2018 have been taken and analyzed. Policy considerations: -economic security is the main element of the countries’ national security provision under globalization and their stable development; - the required level of economic security can be reached only within management based on a set of key determinants; - economic security management varies significantly in different world countries in conditions of their operation as parts of the world economic system; - some world countries, which are developing their own economic systems, for example Ukraine, have special problems in economic security management at the national level; and they need development and implementation of exclusive optimization sets of such state institutes’ management activities.

Development of European Union and joining perspective of Croatia

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 507-514
Author(s):  
Ivan Vuković
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
European Countries ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
The World ◽  
The Eu

In this paper we researched European Union starting with the Agreement from Maastrich from year 1992, even though the European Union has a long traditional history and its origin is founded on regulations of economical integrations in Europe beginning from the 1950’s through the Roman treaty from year 1957 and the forming of the European Union Committee in year 1965. Further we follow her expansion and introduction of the European economic and monetary policy, to last, the joining perspective of Croatia. According to the Agreement from Maastrich, European Union lies on three posts: 1) Legal-political and regulative post, 2) Economical post, where the forming of European economical and monetary policy is in the first plan, especially the introducing of Euro as the unique European currency, 3) Post of Mutual foreign security policy within European Union. In that context we need to highlight the research conducted here and in European Union, including the world, regarding development of European Union and its economical, legal, political and cultural, as well as foreign diplomatic results, which are all perspectives of European Union. All the scientists and researches which were involved in exploring the development of EU with its modern tendencies and development perspective, agree that extraordinary results are achieved regards to economical, legal, political, foreign-security and diplomatic views, even tough many repercussions exist in progress of some particular members and within the EU as a whole. The biggest controversy arises in the perspective and expanding of European Union regarding ratification of the Constitution of EU from particular country members, but especially after the referendum was refused from two European countries, France and Netherlands. According to some estimates, the Constitution of EU would have difficulty to be adopted in Switzerland and some other Scandinavian countries, but also in Great Britain and other very developed countries. However the European Community and European Union were developing and expanding towards third European countries, regardless of Constitutional non-existence, where we can assume that if and when the Constitution of EU will be ratified, the EU will further develop as one of the most modern communities. This will enable economical development, especially development of European business, unique European market and free trade of goods and services, market of financial capital and labour market in free movement of labour. Being that EU has become one of the most largest dominating markets in the world, it offers a possibility to all new members to divide labour by using modern knowledge and high technology which insure economical, social and political prosperity. This results to forming a society of European countries which will guarantee all rights and freedom of development for all nations and ethnic groups. As well as, all European countries with somewhat less sovereignty, but in international relations will be stronger and significant, not only in sense of economics, but also in politics and military diplomatic relations. Therefore, Croatia has no choice and perspective if she does not join the European Union till year 2010, but until than it needs to create its strategy of economical and scientific-technological development, including demographic development, which will insure equal progress of Croatia as an equal member of European Union.

Chapter II. The World Economy

1974 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 23-37
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Economic Position

The world economic position and prospects have worsened further in the last three months. In the United States and Japan, in particular, recessionary conditions are proving to be more marked and more prolonged than we had expected, and it looks as though by the end of the year all the major industrial countries, with the possible exception of France, will have experienced at least one quarter in which output has fallen or at best shown no appreciable rise. The other developed countries have fared better, but we no longer expect there to be any growth of output in the OECD area either in the second half of the year or in the year as a whole. In 1975 the position should be rather better, at least by the second half. We expect OECD countries' aggregate GNP to grow by about 2 per cent year-on-year and nearly 3 per cent between the fourth quarters of 1974 and 1975.

IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL INTERESTS IN THE PROCESS OF MODERNIZATION OF STATE FINANCES OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Olena Doroshenko ◽  
Yulia Vashay
Keyword(s):  
Political Instability ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The article considers the key national interests of Ukraine at the stage of its integration into the world economic community and in conditions of military and political instability. It determines the influence of the modernization of public finances of Ukraine on observance of national interests and raising the level of economic security of the state.

Analysis of the World Practice of Applying Standards in Activities to Ensure the Economic Security of Organizations

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Галина Гагарина ◽  
Galina Gagarina ◽  
Наталья Сорокина ◽  
Natalia Sorokina
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Integrated System ◽  
Business Continuity ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Standards And Regulations

It is shown that the world scientific community has accumulated considerable experience in the field of ensuring the economic security of organizations on the principles of standardization. The results of content analysis of the standards of economic security in Russia and developed foreign countries are presented. It is substantiated that the necessary condition for the participation of economic agents in ensuring national and economic security is the use of international and national business continuity standards. It is shown that the application of the PDCA model contributes to the formation of an integrated system of standardizing processes in the field of economic security, including the development of standards and regulations at the national level and their implementation in the activities of enterprises and organizations. It is substantiated that for the successful implementation of the business continuity management standard in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to adapt its provisions to the practice of the subjects of the national economy. It is proved that the activity aimed at ensuring the economic safety of organizations, which is based on the principles of standardization, encourages all participants of the process to constantly introduce new methods and mechanisms of business continuity, which give the activity a long-term, sustainable character.

International trade

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анастасия Руднева ◽  
Anastasiya Rudneva
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic

The textbook examines the essence, place and role of international trade in the system of modern world economic relations and in ensuring international economic security, as well as forms and methods of international trade. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of pricing and state regulation of this form of MEO, including in the framework of the world trade organization, as well as trends in the development of international trade in the context of the transformation of its geographical and commodity structure, taking into account modern challenges and threats. The textbook is intended for bachelors studying in the direction of "Economics", graduate students, teachers and a wide range of readers interested in the discipline.

scholarly journals Analytical review of ways to ensure the security of budgetary systems in developed countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Vladislav Chebotarev ◽  
Andrey Timchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
National Security ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
The World ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Budget Systems ◽  
Negative Factors

This article is devoted to an overview of the methods and measures by which the governments of economically developed countries of the world ensure, to one degree or another, the security of their budget systems. At the same time, the authors consider the vulnerable aspects of the functioning of their public finance systems, the reasons for the emergence and the ability of the country’s leaders to eliminate negative factors and threats. This aspect is extremely important for ensuring the economic security of the state, since it provides an increase in the level of both economic and national security of the country.

Clustering as an instrument for ensuring the competitive advantages of the national economy in the European innovation space

2019 ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Ruslana Bilyk
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
The World ◽  
Technological Clusters

The theoretical and methodological foundations of formation and development of clusters, which are the newest and effective tool for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy, are considered. The world experience in the formation and effective functioning of cluster formations is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the development of clustering of the economy of European countries. The main branches of European countries, in which the largest number of clusters operates, are determined. The peculiarities of functioning of the cluster economy model in Scandinavian countries, Italy, Germany, countries of Central and Eastern Europe are analyzed. The clusters that work most effectively are listed. The advantages of combining enterprises into clusters and the influence of the latter on the development of technology transfer and the innovation and investment development of the country and its regions in the conditions of global competition are determined. The peculiarities of economy clustering and its new forms are studied. The expediency of using the clustering mechanism in Ukraine based on the experience of highly developed countries of the world is substantiated. The methodical approaches to comparative analysis of development stages and mechanisms of effective use of economic advantages of clusters on micro, meso and macro levels, as well as typology of clusters and the classification of types of cluster associations have been improved, which made it possible to identify the structure of economic interests of cluster participants in the process of implementing competitive relations. The transformational changes in the activity of clusters as a result of the evolution of global processes and the intensification of the use of information and communication technologies are considered. The expediency of creation and functioning of clusters in Ukraine as an important factor in ensuring the competitive advantages of its economy in the conditions of global development is substantiated. The current state and problems of the development of innovation-technological clusters in Ukraine are revealed. The identified areas of the economy and the sectors in which the clusters were created are the following: the construction industry, heavy and light industry, the agrarian sector and tourism. The prospective directions of clustering at the level of transport infrastructure, cross-border clusters and clusters with IT technologies are mentioned. The paper explores the mechanism of formation of cluster associations on the basis of identification of the main market trends and determines organizational principles and forms of interaction of cluster participants, as well as technologies of forming current competitive advantages in national sector clusters and increasing the competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy. The author suggests the directions of improvement of the state policy in terms of stimulation of creation and functioning of innovation-technological clusters in Ukraine and attraction of small and medium enterprises to their network. Proposals regarding the increase of cluster functioning efficiency and ensuring of their positive influence on the development of national economy are offered. Recommendations on the implementation of cluster strategies in Ukrainian economy are developed.

Economic sovereignty in the 21-st century: the issue of Russia's foreign economic security in the conditions of membership in international financial and economic organizations

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 3637
Author(s):  
J.G. Leshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Global Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Economic Organizations ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Sphere

The article deals with topical issues related to the transformation of economic sovereignty in terms of ensuring the external economic security of the state within the framework of membership in international financial and economic organizations. Since the beginning of the XXI century, almost all countries of the world, including Russia, have accelerated the pace of opening their economies. With this initiative, they expected the introduction of a new driving force in the process of domestic economic development and the creation of new market opportunities. States to varying degrees have integrated their domestic economies into the global market. However, for any country, opening the economy to the outside world is not free. The national economy will inevitably be subject to certain costs, which will affect the increase in value and the same time be perceived as weakening the country's «economic sovereignty», namely, the erosion of permanent and exclusive privileges over its economic activity and national resources. The increase in the number of international financial and economic organizations and the expansion of their functions naturally limit the sovereignty of a particular country. The most typical example is the ever broader penetration of the following organizations: the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the World Bank (WB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) into the internal economic affairs of their members. In the conditions of world economic globalization, many underdeveloped countries are forced to resort to foreign aid and intervention, which, however, will lead to the fact that their governments will be deprived of control over their own economies. In this regard, some scientists predict the loss of economic sovereignty in a form such as neo-colonialism. More importantly, this is the fact that some economically strong countries, such as the United States, for example, taking advantage of this, influence or violate the economic sovereignty of these countries. At the same time, economically developed countries address double standards in economic policy and apply their own self-realized theories, such as «human rights that transcend sovereignty» and «economic integration that outweigh sovereignty», to make weak countries recognize some of their inalienable privileges. However, these countries repeatedly emphasize that they should not accept international economic rules as a sacrifice of weakening and diminishing their own decision-making rights. Thus, we can conclude that the dispute over economic sovereignty is, in fact, a hidden competitive struggle for power in the world arena. In the current context of «economic openness», external economic impacts on individual countries are distributed in an unbalanced manner. From an economic point of view, Russia needs to rethink the understanding of sovereignty as a responsibility for the internal functions and external obligations of the state in the economic sphere, which includes, but is not limited to questions of the state’s external economic security. The development and normative content of the concept of sovereignty as a responsibility to protect in the economic sphere requires the continuation of scientific development, in particular, it concerns the formulation of the internal functions of the state, based on a distributed responsibility approach between: (1) by the state and supranational actors, which are international financial and economic organizations, (2) by civil society and private business, each performing its own role in the global economy. You should also pay attention to the external functions of the state to protect national interests in the foreign economic sphere, taking into account the existing actual inequality between states in terms of the development of economic infrastructure and technologies.

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