scholarly journals PENURUNAN STRES DENGAN TERAPI REMINISCENCE PADA LANJUT USIA DI BANJAR TANGKAS WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEGALLALANG 1

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Nurul Faidah ◽  
Dewa Ayu Dwita Indriani ◽  
M. Fairuz Abadi

Pendahuluan : Stres merupakan perasaan tertekan, cemas dan tegang. Stres merupakan respon adaptif terhadap situasi yang dirasakan menantang atau mengancam kesehatan seseorang. Untuk menurunkan stres yang di alami oleh lansia berkaitan dengan harapan hidupnya maka terapi Reminiscence tepat untuk di jadikan intervensi sebagai memulihkan kembali perasaan yang menyenangkan atau mengingat kembali memori pada masa lalu seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi reminiscence terhadap tingkat stress pada lanjut usia di Banjar Tangkas Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegallalang 1. Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pra-eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian One-group pre-test post-test design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 20 orang. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan DASS 42 Psychometric Properties Of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Hasil penelitian rata-rata tingkat stress pada lansia pre-test 59,20 dan post-test 41,20 di dapatkan nilai p value =0,000<α=0,05 menunjukkan ada Pengaruh Terapi Reminiscence terhadap tingkat stres pada lanjut usia yang berarti adanya pengaruh yang signifikan. Diskusi : Terapi Reminiscence berpengaruh secara signifikan menurunkan tingkat stres pada lanjut usia di Banjar Tangkas Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegallalang 1. Di sarankan agar terapi reminiscence di jadikan metode alternatif tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilaksanakan di keperawatan gerontik guna membantu lansia dalam menurunkan stres. Kata Kunci :Lanjut Usia, Stres, Terapi Reminiscence ABSTRACT Introduction : Stress is a feeling of depression, anxiety and tense. Stress is a form of adaptive response to situations that are felt as challenge or threaten someone's health. To lessen the stress that was experienced by the elderly with regards to their life expectancy, Reminiscence therapy is considered appropriate to be created as intervention for restoring back a pleasant feeling or recalling memory in someone's past. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Reminiscence therapy toward stress levels in elderly at Banjar Tangkas within healthcare coverage of Tegallalang community health center 1. Method: This research method is designed to use Pre-experimental research type with One-group pre-test post-test design. The sampling technique used is a non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique that produces sample of 20 people. Data collection instrument uses DASS 42 Psychometric Properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Result: The result shows the average stress level of elderly in pre-test is 59,20 and in post-test is 41,20 which resulted p value = 0,000 <α=0,05 indicate that there is influence of Reminiscence therapy toward stress level in elderly which means that there issignificant influences. reminiscence therapy significantly influences lower stress level in elderly in Banjar Tangkas With in Health care Coverage of Tegallalang Community Health Center 1. It is recommended that Reminiscence therapy to be madeasan alternative method of nursing act that can be implemented in gerontic nursing to help elderly in reducing their stress. Keywords: Elderly, Stress, Reminiscence Therapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Umamah ◽  
Nazula Mufarrihah

The influence of an aging process experienced by elderly led to various problems such as physically, mental, and social economic. One of the psychological problems experienced by the elderly is anxiety. The purpose of this study is to find the influence of laugh therapy at the level of anxiety on elderly at the UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya. This research using pre-experimental design by the approach one group pra-post test design, the amount of the sample 33 elderly aged 60-74 years, uses probability sampling by the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is laugh therapy and the dependent variable is the extent of anxiety on elderly. Uses a DASS 42 questionnaire 42 (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale), analyzed by Wilcoxon sign test. The research results show before it was given laugh therapy most of 17 respondents (51,5 % ) is having moderate anxiety and after having given laugh therapy obtained almost entirely 30 respondents ( 90,9 % ) is having mild anxiety. The results of the analysis ρ=0,000 where ρ=0,000 means h0 rejected. It means there are the influence of laugh therapy on the level of anxiety on elderly at the UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya. The conclusions from the study, laugh therapy is able to reduce the anxiety on the elderly. Hopefully the nurse will continue the laugh therapy at UPTD Griya Werdha Surabaya, so that elderly motivated to do this activity regularly and gather. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Dewi Yulia Fathonah ◽  
Taty Hernawaty ◽  
Nita Fitria

ABSTRAKSekolah berasrama merupakan model sekolah yang memiliki tuntutan lebih tinggi dalam hal pembangunan karakter, pengembangan kepribadian, dan penanaman nilai-nilai hidup jika dibanding dengan sekolah reguler. Tuntutan-tuntutan tersebut dapat memberikan dampak positif maupun negatif bagi kehidupan peserta didik sehingga memunculkan respon psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran respon psikososial siswa asrama di Bina Siswa SMA PLUS Cisarua Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh siswa asrama yang berjumlah 210 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling dan didapatkan jumlah responden 138 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Psychometric Properties of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS) yang dikembangkan oleh Lovibond & Lovibond (1995). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dengan rumus distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan presentase respon psikososial pada siswa asrama hampir seluruhnya (64,5%) atau 89 orang tidak mengalami stres, hampir setengahnya (31,9%) atau 44 orang mengalami kecemasan tingkat sedang, dan hampir seluruhnya (84,1%) atau 116 orang tidak mengalami depresi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan respon psikososial terbesar yang dialami oleh siswa asrama adalah kecemasan tingkat sedang. Saran, pihak asrama diharapkan meningkatkan pelayanan terutama layanan konsultasi atau bimbingan konseling bagi siswa asrama.ABSTRACTBoarding schools are a model of schools that have higher demands in character building, personality development, and the planting of living values when compared to regular schools. These demands can have both positive and negative effects on the learner's life resulting in a psychosocial response. This study aims to determine the description of psychosocial responses of boarding students in Bina Siswa SMA PLUS Cisarua West Java Province. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with population of all student dormitory which amounted to 210 people. Sampling in this study using proportionate stratified random sampling technique and got the number of respondents 138 people. The instruments used are Psychometric Properties of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS) developed by Lovibond & Lovibond (1995). The data analysis used is univariate with frequency distribution formula. The results of the study showed that the percentage of psychosocial responses in the dormitories was almost entirely (64.5%) or 89 people were not stressed, nearly half (31.9%) or 44 had moderate anxiety, and almost all (84.1%) or 116 people are not depressed. The conclusions from this study indicate the greatest psychosocial response experienced by boarding students is moderate anxiety. Suggestion, the dormitory is expected to improve the service especially consultation service or counseling guidance for student dormitory. 


e-GIGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febri Korompot ◽  
Krista V. Siagian ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Johanna Khoman

Abstract: The most common periodontal disease is gingivitis which is caused by biofilm accumulation on plaque around the gingival margin and inflammatory response to bacteria. Scaling is used to eliminate bacterial and calculus deposits that cause gingivitis. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of scaling in gingivitis treatment. This was a pre-experimental study with one group pre and post test design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling technique. There were 30 patients aged 17-45 years that had scaling performed on them at RSGM in 2019. Gingivitis was observed before and after scaling using the modified gingival index (MGI). The results showed that before scaling, there were mild gingivitis 23.30%, moderate gingivitis 70%, and severe gingivitis 6.70%. Two days after scaling, mild gingivitis and moderate gingivitis were observed 50% each. The paired sample t-test showed a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, scaling is effective in gingivitis treatment based on the assessment using the modified gingival index.Keywords: gingivitis, scaling, modified gingival index Abstrak: Penyakit periodontal yang paling sering dijumpai yakni gingivitis (peradangan gingiva). Gingivitis disebabkan oleh akumulasi biofilm pada plak di sekitar margin gingiva dan respon peradangan terhadap bakteri. Tindakan untuk menghilangkan deposit bakteri dan kalkulus yang menyebabkan gingivitis salah satunya ialah tindakan skeling. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas tindakan skeling terhadap perawatan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ialah pra eksperimental dengan one grup pre and post test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap pasien yang berusia 17-45 tahun yang dilakukan tindakan skeling di RSGM pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat gingivitis sebelum skeling dan setelah skeling melalui pengukuran keparahan gingiva menggunakan modified gingival index (MGI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum skeling gingivitis ringan 23,30%, gingivitis sedang 70%, gingivitis berat 6,70%. Dua hari pasca skeling didapatkan gingivitis ringan dan gingivitis sedang sama besar yaitu masing-masing 50%. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ialah tindakan skeling efektif terhadap perawatan gingivitis berdasarkan penilaian modified gingival index.Kata kunci: gingivitis, skeling, modified gingival index


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 738-743
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Arianti ◽  
Sri Lestari ◽  
Supriyatni Kartadarma

Background : Anemia in pregnancy is currently a global problem in Indonesia because it can cause maternal death. The role of iron is very important for pregnant women and fetuses. The risk of anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum bleeding, prolonged labor and infection during the puerperium. Disorders of fetal development can also be caused by iron deficiency. The importance of efforts to reduce the problem of anemia in pregnant women can be pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment can be know as complementary or alternative therapy by  giving seaweed and honey  drinks. Consumption of foods containing Fe such as seaweed and consumption of food containing Fe absorption aids (Fe enhancers) containing vitamin C can increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of seaweed (Eucheuma Spinosum) and honey drinks on increasing haemoglobin levels in pregnant women.Methods : The research using a quasi-experimental research method with one group pre test-post test design. The sampling technique used was the non-probability sampling technique of "purposive sampling" with a sample of 30 pregnant women who were given 100 grams of seaweed drink and 25 grams of honey a day for 10 days.Results :  The results showed that there was a change in the mean before being given treatment (Pre test) of 10.4 gr/dl after being given an intervention (post test) of 11.4 gr/dl. Hemoglobin levels after treatment increased on average by 1 g/dl with p-value (0.001) (P <0.05).Conclusion : consuming seaweed and honey drinks has an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords:  Haemoglobin, Seaweed , Honey ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah global di Indonesia karena dapat mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Peranan zat besi sangatlah penting bagi ibu hamil dan janin. Resiko anemia pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan pasca salin, persalinan lama dan  infeksi pada masa nifas. Gangguan pada perkembangan janin dapat disebabkan juga karena kekurangan zat besi. Pentingnya dilakukan upaya mengurangi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil dapat secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan secara non farmakologi dapat kita kenal dengan therapi komplementer atau alternatif dengan pemberian minuman rumput laut dan madu. Konsumsi makanan yang mengandung Fe seperti rumput laut dan konsumsi  makanan  yang mengandung  zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe)  yang mengandung vitamin C dapat meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas minuman rumput laut (Eucheuma Spinosum) dan madu terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil.Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Nonprobability sampling jenis “Purposive sampling” dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang ibu hamil yang diberikan minuman rumput laut 100 gr dan 25 gr sehari madu selama 10 hari.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan mean sebelum diberikan perlakuan (Pre test) 10,4 gr/dl setelah di berikan intervensi (post test) 11,4 gr/dl. kadar haemoglobin setelah perlakuan  rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1 gr/dl dengan p-value (0,001) (P <0,05).  Kesimpulan : mengkonsumsi minuman  rumput laut dan madu memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: Haemoglobin, rumput laut, madu 


Author(s):  
Ariu Dewi Yanti ◽  
Rina Mardiyana Mardiyana

The pain on delivering baby was experienced by most women, this pain is unique and different for every individual. Non-pharmacological pain control becomes cheaper, simple, and effective and without adverse effects, one of which is the technique effleurage. Effleurage of the abdomen is one of the non-pharmacological methods which are usually used in the Lamaze method to reduce pain in normal labor. This research aimed to determine the effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Research design was pre experimental type one group pre-test post test design. Its population were all women giving birth in BPM Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes, SST Blooto distric Mojokerto Regency amount 17 people. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling to obtain 15 samples. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon test with P value <0.05. It means that there was effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Gently cares the abdomen effected in pain that transmitted will be inhibited, it effected in the cerebral cortex does not receive the response message so that the pain decreased pain


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Maria Ledy Tania ◽  
Eni Hidayati

Rotasi kerja erawat dilakukan berdasarkan kebutuhan tenaga perawat masing-masing instalasi. Di Instalasi Paviliun Garuda RSUP Dr. Kariadi sendiri, sudah dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali rotasi terhadap para perawat dalam satu tahun terakhir ini. Rotasi bisa memberikan dampak yang negatif pada perawat diantaranya menimbulkan gangguan cemas dan stress. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan rotasi kerja terhadap tingkat stress pada perawat di Instalasi Paviliun Garuda RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan korelasional. Proses penelitian dilaksanakan di Instalasi Paviliun Garuda RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang yang dilakukan terhadap 146 perawat dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel stratified sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales) serta 5 pertanyaan terbuka untuk mengkaji tingkat stress perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai median umur responden 29 tahun, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 84,2%, pendidikan responden sebagian besar D-3 Keperawatan sebanyak 60,3%, nilai tengah masa kerja adalah 5 tahun, sebagian besar jabatan perawat adalah perawat pelaksana (PA) sebanyak 84,9%, perawat yang dilakukan rotasi sebanyak 35,6%. Kategori stres berat dan sangat berat pada perawat masing-masing 2,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan Pearson Chi-Square didapatkan nilai X2 sebesar 11,480 dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 < α (0,05), artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara rotasi ruangan dengan tingkat stress pada perawat di Instalasi Paviliun Garuda RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Pihak rumah sakit diharapkan sebelum melakukan rotasi terlebih dahulu melakukan sosialisasi kepada para perawat dan untuk para perawat diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan diri jika sewaktu-waktu dilakukan rotasi ruangan.   Kata kunci: rotasi kerja, tingkat stres   THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WORKING ROTATION TOWARD NURSES’ STRESS LEVEL   ABSTRACT Work rotation among nurses is determined based on the need of each installation. At Garuda Pavilion Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi, the rotation has been carried five times within a year. The rotation may bring negative effect to the nurses in a form of anxiety and stress. Analyzing the correlation between working rotation toward nurses’ stress level at Garuda Pavilion Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi. The correlational design was used in the research. The research was conducted at Garuda Pavilion Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi involving 146 nurses using stratified sampling technique based inclusion and exclusion criteria. DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) was used as the instrument to collect the data added with 5 open questions to review the nurses’ stress level. The result showed that the median value of respondents’ age was 29 years old, with female majority at 84.2%, D-3 Nursing program qualified was 60.3%, median of the working period was 5 years, Nurse Executive majority with 84.9%, the nurse rotation was 35.6%. High stress level and very high stress level were 2.1% for each category. The bivariate analysis using Pearson Chi-square showed that X2 was 11.480 with p value 0.004 < α (0.05) which means that there was significant correlation between room rotation with the stress level of the nurses at Garuda Pavilion Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi. The hospital representative should conduct socialization for nurses before the rotation so that the nurses are able to prepare for the upcoming rotation.   Keywords : working rotation, stress level  


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Qurrotul Aeni ◽  
Novi Indrayati ◽  
Dwi Haryanti ◽  
Istioningsih Istioningsih

Bayi berat lahir rendah  atau BBLR  adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir kurang dari 2.500 gram tanpa memandang masa kehamilan. Kondisi BBLR dan kebutuhan bayi akan perawatan khusus, dapat menimbulkan gangguan psikologis bagi bayi dan orangtua, hal ini terjadi karena secara psikologis orang tua belum siap untuk menghadapi kondisi bayinya. Kelahiran BBLR dan perawatan bayi diruang intensive merupakan kejadian yang tidak diharapkan orangtua dan dapat  menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan keefektifan intervensi keperawatan dalam mengatasi ansietas orangtua yang memiliki BBLR melalui pemberdayaan orangtua (parent empowerment). Jenis penelitian yang gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pre post test without control group. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orangtua yang memiliki bayi BBLR dengan jumlah 40 orangtua dengan  menggunakan teknik total accidental.  Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk mengukur ansietas orangtua dengan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale yang terdiri 14 pertanyaan terkait ansietas,  dikembangkan oleh Lovibond pada tahun 1995 dengan dengan hasil uji cronbach alpha 0.9483. Analisis univariat pada penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,016, hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat ansietas orangtua yang mempunyai BBLR di ruang Perinatologi RS Se-Kabupaten Kendal sebelum dan sesudah pemberdayaan orangtua Kata kunci: ansietas, BBLR, perberdayaan  orangtua NURSING INTERVENTION OF LBW IN EFFORT TO OVERCOME ANXIETY OF PARENTS THROUGH EMPOWERMENT OF PARENTS ABSTRACTLow birth weight babies or LBW are babies born with birth weight less than 2,500 grams regardless of pregnancy. LBW conditions and the baby's need for special care, can cause psychological disorders for babies and parents, this happens because psychologically parents are not ready to deal with the condition of their babies. LBW births and baby care in the intensive room are events that are not expected by parents and can cause anxiety. The purpose of this study is to prove the effectiveness of nursing interventions in overcoming anxiety (anxiety) of parents who have LBW through parent empowerment. This type of research used in this study is a quasi-experimental with pre-post test without control group. The population and sample in this study were all parents who had LBW babies with a total of 40 parents using total accidental sampling techniques. The research measuring instrument used in this study to measure parental anxiety is the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire consisting of 14 anxiety-related questions developed by Lovibond in 1995 with the results of the Cronbach alpha 0.9483 test. The univariate analysis in this study uses the frequency distribution, while the bivariate analysis uses the Wilcoxon test. The results of the statistical test analysis obtained P value 0.016, this shows that there are differences in the level of anxiety of parents who have LBW in the Perinatology Room of Kendal District Hospital before and after parent empowerment. Keywords: anxiety, low birth weigh, parent empowerment


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Susanti Niman ◽  
Monika Saptiningsih ◽  
Clara Tania

Tindakan bullying menimbulkan kecemasan dan harga diri rendah  pada korban. Remaja SMA korban bullying yang menjadi takut, dan malas pergi sekolah. Tujuan penelitian untuk diketahuinya pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif  terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan respons emosional ditandai dengan rasa takut, tegang dan gelisah. Menulis ekspresif adalah metode menulis untuk mengungkapkan  pengalaman emosional. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) dengan mengambil subskala anxiety. Teknik sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 20 korban bullying yang menderita kecemasan.  Analisa dilakukan dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil : p- value = 0,000 (< 0,05). Ada pengaruh terapi menulis ekspresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan.  Kata kunci: kecemasan, korban bullying, terapi menulis ekspresif EFFECT OF EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPYTOWARDS THE LEVEL OF ANXIETY ANALYSIS OF VICTIMS OF BULLYING ABSTRACTBullying causes anxiety and low self-esteem to the victim. Bullying teenagers who become scared, and are lazy to go to school. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety levels. Anxiety is an emotional response characterized by fear, tension and anxiety. Expressive writing is a method of writing to express emotional experiences. The research method uses quantitative with pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The instrument uses the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire by taking the anxiety subscale. The sampling technique uses a total sampling of 20 bullying victims who suffer from anxiety. Analysis is done by paired t-test. Results: p-value = 0,000 (<0.05). There is an effect of expressive writing therapy on anxiety levels. Keywords: anxiety, victims of bullying, expressive writing therapy


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-641
Author(s):  
Ayunin Syahida ◽  
Nanda Mirani

Background: During pregnancy, mothers experience physical and psychological changes that occur due to hormonal changes.The process of adjusting to new conditions experienced by pregnant women can then cause anxiety. To overcome anxiety during pregnancy, non-pharmacological options. Interventions that are often used and proven effective to reduce anxiety are breathing relaxation techniques.Purpose: This study aims to determine the analysis Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety in Pregnant Women in Trimester III in the Work in Puskesmas Langsa Baro.Methods: The designs used in this study were quasi-experimental designs with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The number of research samples was 15 third trimester pregnant women, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired T-Test.Results: The results showed that the level of anxiety was known to have a p value (sig) (0.000) < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in  trimester III pregnant women.Conclusion: There is an effect of breathing relaxation on anxiety in trimester III pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will increase counseling about pregnancy, especially about problems that can occur during pregnancy so that mothers can be more relaxed in dealing with pregnancy and childbirth.  Keywords: Breathing Relaxation, Anxiety, Pregnant ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Selama kehamilan ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis yang terjadi akibat perubahan hormon. Proses penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan baru yang dialami ibu hamil ini kemudian dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada saat hamil, pilihan non farmakologis. Intervensi yang sering di gunakan dan terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah teknik relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Relaksasi Pernafasan Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsa Baro Tahun 2021.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment designs (eksperimen semu) dengan pendekatan one group pre test and post test design. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik sampling yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-Test.Hasil:Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diketahui nilai p (sig) (0,000) < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh relaksasi pernafasan terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III.  Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kombinasi relaksasi pernafasan dan dzikir terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang kehamilan  terutama tentang masalah-masalah yang dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan sehingga ibu dapat lebih santai dalam menghadapi masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Kata Kunci: Relaksasi Pernafasan, Kecemasan, Kehamilan


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Ari Ratnadi ◽  
Kadek Devy Marleni ◽  
Kadek Dwi Arlinayanti

Early childhood is also called the golden age because children's physical and motor skills develop and grow rapidly, both in terms of emotional, intellectual, and moral development. The development of cognitive abilities is the development of basic skills to improve children's abilities, one of which is the ability to speak, especially the ability to speak English which is a development to become a bilingual school. Snakes and ladders is a game that is used as a game medium to improve cognitive development (speaking) in children where this game contains pictures of snakes and ladders as well as instructions in English that must be done which are divided into small boxes to connect one box to another. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Snakes and Ladders Game on English Speaking Ability in Children 5-6 Years at TK Negeri Pembina, Banjar District. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design, the sample size in this study was 38 respondents who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. This study used the Paired-t-test, the p value (0.00) < (0.05), it means that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It concluded that there is an effect of Snakes and Ladders Game on English Speaking Ability in Children 5-6 Years at TK Negeri Pembina, Banjar District.


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