scholarly journals Perbandingan Efektivitas Aromaterapi Peppermint dan Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Efek Mual Muntah Post Kemoterapi

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 6214
Author(s):  
Lailatus Siyamu Nurrohmi ◽  
Sih Ageng Lumadi ◽  
Risna Yekti Mumpuni

Mual Muntah adalah efek samping paling umum terjadi pada kemoterapi. Meskipun dengan berkembangnya terapi farmakologis mual muntah tetaplah menjadi masalah utama kemoterapi. Dengan bertambahanya terapi non farmakologi untuk antimual salah satunya aromaterapi diharapkan mampu membantu mengurangi efek mual muntah akibat kemoterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas aromaterapi peppermint dan lavender dalam menurunkan mual muntah post kemoterapi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan metode penelitian Pra- Eksperimental Design, untuk desain penelitian menggunakan One group pretest-posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 38 responden yang dibagi 2 kelompok berdasarkan dengan jenis kanker, regimen dan siklus kemoterapi yang sama kemudian diberikan aromaterapi berbeda. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh setiap aromaterapi dengan uji Wilcoxon kemudian membandingkan efektivitasnya menggunakan uji statistik SPSS for Windows Mann-Whitney dikarenakan distribusi data tidak normal setelah diuji dengan shapiro wilk dari uji pengaruh ditemukan hasil p-Value <,001 artinya baik aromaterapi Peppermint dan lavender memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan mual muntah post kemoterapi. Berdasarkan hasil rank statistic didapatkan aromaterapi Lavender mendapatkan Rank tertinggi dalam menurunkan mual muntah. Namun, uji beda Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai Signifikansi sebesar 0,546 lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga diartikan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari kedua kategori aromaterapi peppermint dan lavender terhadap penurunan mual muntah post kemoterapi. Aromaterapi peppermint dan lavender dapat digunakan sebagai antimual dalam penatalaksananaan mual muntah post kemoterapi karena Kandungan menthol didalam aromaterapi peppermint sebagai antimual dan linalool pada lavender yang bersifat anticemas mampu menurunkan mual muntah 1-2 skala mual mulai dari mual-muntah berat ke ringan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati Saraswati

Pasien CKD (Chronic Kidney Diseases) yang menjalani hemodialisis sering mengalami komplikasi gangguan hemodinamik baik itu hipertensi maupun hipotensi intradialisis. Salah satu penyebab yang paling sering adalah peningkatan IDWG (Interdialytic Weight Gain). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IDWG (Interdialytic Weight Gain)dengan perubahan tekanan darah intradialisis pada pasien CKD di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Analisis statistik dengan menggunakan spearmans rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 80 responden sebagian besar mempunyai interdialytic weight gain dalam kategori ringan (73,8,0%) dan tekanan darah intradialisis dalam batas normal (65,0%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p value 0,001 (<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara interdialytic weight gain dengan perubahan tekanan darah intradialisis pada pasien chronic kidney diseases di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa perawat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian edukasi secara berkala pada pasien hemodialisis reguler untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien pada diet dan pembatasan intake cairan.Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) patients who undergo hemodialysis often experience complications of haemodynamic disorders, both hypertension and intradialisis hypotension. One of the most frequent causes of increasing is IDGW (Interdialytic Weight Gain). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between interdialytic weight gain and changes in intradialysis blood pressure among patients with chronic kidney diseases in Haemodialysis Roomat Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The research method used is analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 80 respondents. Statistical analysis using spearmans rank statistic test. The results obtained from 80 respondents most mostly interdialytic weight gain in the mild category (73.8.0%) and intradialisis blood pressure within normal limits (65.0%). The result of statistic test shows that p value 0,001 (<0,05). The conclusion of this study is that any significant correlation between interdialytic weight gain with changes in intradialysis blood pressure among patients with CKD at Haemodialysis Room of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. Suggestions for nurses to increase the provision of regular education in regular haemodialysis patients to improve patient’s adherence to diet and limit fluid intake.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ifana Z. Rahmah ◽  
D. Retnaningsih ◽  
Rista Apriana

XVI + 86 halaman + 7 tabel + 2 Gambar + 12 LampiranLatar Belakang: Kualitas tidur adalah kemampuan individu untuk tetap tertidur dan mendapatkan tidur REM dan NREM yang pas. Perubahan tidur akibat proses penuaan pada lansia dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur. Sehingga lanjut usia perlu mendapatkan praktik sleep hygiene yang baik dan tepat agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu Ngaliyan Semarang. Metode            : Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif korelatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 lansia.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji rank spearman dengan nilai signifikasi 5%. Hasil : Hasil uji rank spearman di dapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu Ngaliyan Semarang dengan nilai p value = 0,000 yang berarti ≤0,05 (5%), maka H0ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia di Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu Ngaliyan Semarang dengan arah korelasi positif dan tingkat keeratan tinggi. Saran : Untuk pelayanan keperawatan dapat menerapkan praktik sleep hygiene yang dapat di jadikan intervensi mandiri perawat dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia.Kata Kunci           : Sleep hygiene, kualitas tidur, lansia.Daftar Pustaka   : 37 (2006-2017) Xvi + 87 pages + 7 Tables + 2 Pictures + 12 EnclosuresBackground       :  Sleep quality is the ability of the individual to stay asleep and get a proper REM and NREM sleep. Sleep changes due to the aging process in the elderly can affect sleep quality. So that the elderly need to get a good sleep hygiene practices and appropriate in order to improve the quality of sleep of elderly. Method : Research method using correlative descriptive method with cross sectional studied design. The samples were 35 elderly persons. Simple random sampling used as total sampling. This study employed the questionnaires as data collecting methods. The spearman rank test used as statistical data analysis with significant value 5% . Result : The result of spearman rank statistic test show that there is relation between sleep hygiene and sleep quality at the elderly with p value = 0,000 which mean ≤ 0,05 (5%) then H0 is rejected and Ha is received. Conclusion: There is a relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality at the elderly in the nursing home Harapan Ibu Ngaliyan Semarang with the direction of positive and level of high closeness. Advice                : For nursing service can apply the the practice of sleep hygiene that can be made in the independent intervention of nurses in an effort to improve the quality of elderly sleep.Keywords            : Sleep hygiene, sleep quality, elderly.References         : 36 (2006-2017)


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Desak Made Firsia Sastra Putri

Background: Hypertension is a disease with the condition of arterial blood pressure increment above normal, the systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥85 mmHg. The disease can be prevented and cured with proper hypertension diet and can be done with sufficient knowledge. Purposes: To identifying the sufferers’ knowledge regarding hypertension, hypertension diet obedience, and to analyze the correlation between the knowledge and diet obedience. Methodology: A correlational descriptive research with Cross Sectional approach. Research subjects are the elderly above 60 (sixty) years old. Spearman Rank Correlation Statistic test are applied with 5% degree of error and p value under 0,05. Result: Respondent possess 59,71% of a good knowledge, 30,77% of enough knowledge and 9,62% of less knowledge of hypertension. Obedience level shows that 51,92% respondent are obedient, 34,62% are enough obedient and 13,46% less obedient to hypertension diet. Spearman Rank statistic test shows 0,887 of value and p-value of 0,000 which mean a positive correlation between knowledge and diet obedience of hypertension. Summary: The more educated respondent regarding hypertension are correspond to the obedience to consuming hypertension diet.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Widya Arisandy

Knowledge is the result of �know� and this is happening after they made a sensing towards an object certain .Sensing towards an object occur through panca human senses the sight , hearing , of smell , taste and touched with own .Knowledge about the implementation of the nurse strategy is obliged to understandable and in understand by a nurse soul .Many things can affect knowledge a nurse soul both internally and externally.Strategy the implementation of the act of nursing is a in made as a guide by a nurse if when interacting with disorder patients hallucinations.The purpose of research to know relations factors internal a nurse with knowledge nurse in the application of the implementation of the strategy in patients with disorder hallucinations in inpatient Rooms Hospital Ernaldi Bahar The Province Of South Sumatera 2017 . The kind of research done is research quantitative by using the method survey analytic approach in cross sectional .Technique the sample collection that is using a technique the sample collection total of sampling , the number of the sample are always 33 people .To research this independent variable consists of education , length of employment and the days of while dependent variable is knowledge nurse about strategy the implementation of the hallucinations . the results of this research was obtained one variable are associated than 3 variable internal factors researched namely working time with the results of p-value 0,011. Researchers hope from the results of this research , nurses can identify any factor that could affect the knowledge nurses and also can be used to understand the science of psychiatric Keywords : Nurses Knowledge, Strategy Implementation Hallucinations


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

Childbirthis a processLabor of opening and depleting the cervix and the fetus down into the birth canal. Birth is a process in which the fetus and amniotic are pushed out through the birth canal. (Sarwono, 2008). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 585,000 mothers annually die during pregnancy or childbirth. Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) Survey in 2012, Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high at 359 per 100,000 live births. The purpose of this study is the knowledge of maternal knowledge, maternal age, and maternal parity associated with normal birth events at Palembang Bari Hospital 2017. This study used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all maternal mothers at the Palembang Bari Hospital in 2017. Sampling in the study was conducted non-randomly with the technique of "Accidental Sampling". Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test with significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research shows that there is correlation between mother's knowledge with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001, there is correlation between mother age with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,009, there is relation between mother parity with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001. From result of this research hopes healthcare workers can improve normal delivery care services and more often to carry out maternal safety counseling.


Author(s):  
Dr. Mukesh Batra

Background: Leukoderma is an acquired disease of pigmentation which is presented by depigmented areas of different shape and sizes on the skin. In various researches it was reported that these defects in melanocytes occurred due to autoimmune pathway or the complex causation of oxidative stress and genetics. Material & Methods: In the present cross‑sectional prospective study 100 patients who were diagnosed with Leukoderma and controls who were not having depigmentation of skin and without any known clinical disease were enrolled for present study by simple random sampling. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant. Clearance from institutional ethical committee was also taken prior to the study. Results: The prevalence of psychiatric illness among leukoderma group was 22% and among 78% patients we did not found any psychiatric illness. The most common symptom was depression which was present among 22% of patients with Leukoderma and 18% patients with Leukoderma had anxiety symptoms. Among the control group depression was present in 5 % subjects and anxiety symptoms were present in 7% of subjects. The mean WHO-Quality of life scores was low among Leukoderma group in relation to the control group (p value <0.05). On correlation with psychiatric illness, observations were statistically non-significant (p > 0.05) with HAMA-A and HAMA- D. The observations were statistically significant (p < 0.05) with GHQ total and BSA score. Conclusion:  Higher prevalence of psychitric morbidity among patients with leukoderma and it was found associated with duration of disease and BSA scores. The most common symptom was depression which was followed by anxiety symptoms. Key words: Leukoderma, psychiatric illness, anxiety, depression.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Amella Gusty ◽  
Dachriyanus Dachriyanus ◽  
Leni Merdawati

Kinerja perawat merupakan hasil yang dicapai dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Terciptanya asuhan keperawatan yang optimal sangat diperlukan dukungan dari pihak rumah sakit salah satunya adalah menciptakan kualitas kehidupan kerja baik bagi perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat pelaksana di RSUD Teluk Kuantan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 120 responden yang diperoleh melalui proportionate simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat RSUD Teluk Kuantan berada pada kategori sedang, kinerja perawat berada pada kategori kurang baik. Berdasarkan analisis kedua variabel teridentifikasi bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan  p value 0,817. Dimensi work context merupakan komponen yang memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan p value 0,008, dimensi work life  tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja perawat. Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Ada hubungan dimensi work context dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Tidak ada hubungan dimensi work life dengan kinerja perawat.   Kata kunci: kualitas kehidupan kerja, kinerja, perawat pelaksana   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF IMPLEMENTERS NURSES   ABSTRACT Nurse performance is the result achieved in implementing nursing care in a hospital. The creation of optimal nursing care is very much needed support from the hospital, one of which is to create a good quality of work life for nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples of 120 respondents obtained through proportionate simple random sampling. The results showed that the quality of work life of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital was in the medium category, the nurses' performance was in the unfavorable category. Based on the analysis of the two variables, it was identified that there was no relationship between the quality of work life with the performance of implementing nurses with a p value of 0.817. The work context dimension is a component that has a relationship with the performance of nurses implementing with p value 0.008, the dimension of work life does not significantly correlate with nurse performance. The conclusion of the research is that there is no relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of the implementing nurses. There is a relationship between the dimensions of the work context and the performance of the nurses. There is no relationship between the dimensions of work life and nurse performance.   Keywords: quality of work life, performance, implementers nurse


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Qurrotul Aeni ◽  
Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti ◽  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh

Introduction: anxiety is a condition that will be experienced by children who experience hospitalization and must get attention and management. Anxiety during hospitalization that is not properly addressed will hinder treatment and affect child development. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication nurses and the anxiety of preschool children due to hospitalizationMethod: The study design used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 31 with purposive sampling. Collecting research data using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed a majority of therapeutic communication was 61.3%, anxiety in children due to hospitalization of 100% with severe anxiety was 58.1%, there was a relationship between therapeutic communication and children's anxiety (p = 0.001). Suggestions need to be carried out further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses.Discussion: The results of the statistical analysis using the Spearman's Rho test got p value 0.001 (p <0.05) the relationship between therapeutic communication and the anxiety of pre-school age children who experienced hospitalization, therapeutic communication can be used as an action to prevent anxiety due to hospitalization in pre-school age children.Suggestion: need to do further research on the factors that influence the low therapeutic communication in nurses Keywords: therapeutic communication, anxiety, hospitalization.  


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document