scholarly journals Analisis Peribahasa Indonesia yang Disediakan KBBI Daring (Analysis of Indonesian Proverbs Provided by KBBI Online)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peribahasa Indonesia yang terdapat dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring. Dengan metode kualitatif, data yang berupa peribahasa dikumpulkan dari laman https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id dengan teknik simak dan catat. Setelah memilih fitur admin, data, cari entri, dan fitur penyaringan dalam daftar entri KBBI daring, dilakukan pencatatan dan analisis. Dari hasil pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa terdapat lima belas peribahasa yang memakai bagian tubuh sebagai lema induk. Sementara itu, peribahasa yang tidak memakai bagian tubuh sebagai lema induk ditemukan berjumlah seratus enam peribahasa. Pada peribahasa yang mengandung kata dada, jantung, dan jari, tidak ditemukan peribahasa yang memakai bagian tubuh tersebut sebagai lema induk.This research aims to describe the Indonesian proverbs contained in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online. With qualitative methods data in the form of proverbs are collected from the page https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id with the technique of listening and note taking. After clicking the admin, data, look for entries, and filtering features in the list of online KBBI entries, recording and analysis are performed. From the results of the discussion it was concluded that there were fifteen proverbs that used body parts as the parent body, while proverbs that did not use body parts as parent body were found to be one hundred and six proverbs. In proverbs that contain the words dada, jantung, and jari, there is no proverb that uses that part of the body as the parent entry.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Candi Asri Dewi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sajian berupa deskripsi naskah Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal, transliterasi dan suntingan naskah Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal, serta terjemahan teks Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal. Data dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah naskah Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal yang tersimpan di Museum Radya Pustaka Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode naskah tunggal. Terjemahan naskah Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal menggunakan terjemahan bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naskah Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal merupakan naskah tunggal. Sebelumnya telah dijelaskan naskah Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal merupakan naskah kedua, disebutkan naskah pertama pada katalog Nancy K Florida tersimnpan di Keraton Surakarta. Setelah dilakukan penelusuran naskah yang dimaksudkan tidak ditemukan. Katalog Induk Naskah-naskah Nusantara Jilid 3B Universitas Indonesia juga menyebutkan terdapat naskah dengan keterangan salinan dari dua naskah yang terdapat di Surakarta dengan judul Pratelanipun Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal. Setelah dilakukan penulusuran data dari segi usia yang lebih muda dan kelengkapan yang kurang naskah tersebut tidak digunakan dan tetap menggunakan naskah Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal. Naskah tersebut hanya terdapat di Museum Radya Pustaka Surakarta dengan kode penyimpanan SMP-RP 244, tebal 28 halaman, dituliskan dengan aksara Jawa, menggunakan bahasa Jawa dan ditulis dalam bentuk prosa. Naskah Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal berisi tentang deskripsi bagian-bagian tubuh wayang, mulai dari bentuk wajah, bentuk tubuh, hingga bentuk gelungan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan edisi teks yang sahih menurut kajian filologis.  Aparat kritik disertakan dan teks ini diterjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Peneliti menemukan kendala dalam menyajikan naskah Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal di antaranya adalah terdapatnya kata-kata dalam bahasa pewayangan yang sukar untuk diartikan ke bentuk bahasa Indonesia.  The purpose of this study was a presentation in the form of a description of the Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal manuscript, transliteration and edits of the Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal manuscript, as well as the translation of the Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal text. Data and data sources of this study are Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal manuscripts which are stored in the Radya Library of Surakarta Museum. The method used is a single script method. Translation of the Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal manuscript uses free translation. The results showed that the Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal manuscript was a single text. Previously explained the Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal text was the second manuscript, mentioned the first manuscript in the Nancy K Florida catalog hidden in the Surakarta Palace. After searching the manuscript intended is not found. The Master Catalog of Archipelago Manuscripts Volume 3B Universitas Indonesia also mentions that there is a text with a description of copies of two manuscripts in Surakarta with the title Pratelanipun Wandaning Wacucal Ringgit. After searching the data in terms of younger age and lack of completeness, the manuscript was not used and continued to use the Wandaning Ringgit Wacucal text. The manuscript is only available at the Radya Museum Surakarta Library with a SMP-RP 244 storage code, 28 pages thick, written in Javanese script, using Javanese and written in prose. The Wacucal Ringgit Manuscript contains a description of the body parts of the puppet, starting from the face shape, body shape, to the shape of the coil. This study produced a valid edition of the text according to philological studies. Critical apparatus is included and this text is translated in Indonesian. The researcher found an obstacle in presenting the Wandanucan Ringgit manuscript, including the presence of words in puppet language which are difficult to interpret into Indonesian.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
I Nengah Mileh

[The Use of Indonesian Language (Word) in the Official Letter / Outgoing Mail of Kesiman Kertalagu Village, East Denpasar Sub District, Denpasar] This research entitled "The Use of Indonesian Language (Word) in the Official Letter / Outgoing Mail of Kesiman Kertalangu Village, East Denpasar Sub District, Denpasar". The use of Indonesian, especially the use of the word in the official / official letter out of Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar Timur Sub-district, Denpasar, still found some errors. In this study, which is the object of study, namely regarding the misuse of the word. Observation methods and note-taking techniques are used in data collection, descriptive synchronic qualitative methods are used to analyze data aided by inductive or deductive techniques, while informal methods are used to present results. In this study found several types of word usage errors. The types of word usage errors include: 1) preposition writing, 2) hypercorrect word writing, and 3) improper use of words.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  

Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer in which mostly damaged unpaired DNA starts mutating abnormally and staged an unprecedented proliferation of epithelial skin to form a malignant tumor. In epidemics of skin, pigment-forming melanocytes of basal cells start depleting and form uneven black or brown moles. Melanoma can further spread all over the body parts and could become hard to detect. In USA Melanoma kills an estimated 10,130 people annually. This challenge can be succumbed by using the certain anti-cancer drug. In this study design, cyclophosphamide were used as a model drug. But it has own limitation like mild to moderate use may cause severe cytopenia, hemorrhagic cystitis, neutropenia, alopecia and GI disturbance. This is a promising challenge, which is caused due to the increasing in plasma drug concentration above therapeutic level and due to no rate limiting steps involved in formulation design. In this study, we tried to modify drug release up to threefold and extended the release of drug by preparing and designing niosome based topical gel. In the presence of Dichloromethane, Span60 and cholesterol, the initial niosomes were prepared using vacuum evaporator. The optimum percentage drug entrapment efficacy, zeta potential, particle size was found to be 72.16%, 6.19mV, 1.67µm.Prepared niosomes were further characterized using TEM analyzer. The optimum batch of niosomes was selected and incorporated into topical gel preparation. Cold inversion method and Poloxamer -188 and HPMC as core polymers, were used to prepare cyclophosphamide niosome based topical gel. The formula was designed using Design expert 7.0.0 software and Box-Behnken Design model was selected. Almost all the evaluation parameters were studied and reported. The MTT shows good % cell growth inhibition by prepared niosome based gel against of A375 cell line. The drug release was extended up to 20th hours. Further as per ICH Q1A (R2), guideline 6 month stability studies were performed. The results were satisfactory and indicating a good formulation approach design was achieved for Melanoma treatment.


Somatechnics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalindi Vora

This paper provides an analysis of how cultural notions of the body and kinship conveyed through Western medical technologies and practices in Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) bring together India's colonial history and its economic development through outsourcing, globalisation and instrumentalised notions of the reproductive body in transnational commercial surrogacy. Essential to this industry is the concept of the disembodied uterus that has arisen in scientific and medical practice, which allows for the logic of the ‘gestational carrier’ as a functional role in ART practices, and therefore in transnational medical fertility travel to India. Highlighting the instrumentalisation of the uterus as an alienable component of a body and subject – and therefore of women's bodies in surrogacy – helps elucidate some of the material and political stakes that accompany the growth of the fertility travel industry in India, where histories of privilege and difference converge. I conclude that the metaphors we use to structure our understanding of bodies and body parts impact how we imagine appropriate roles for people and their bodies in ways that are still deeply entangled with imperial histories of science, and these histories shape the contemporary disparities found in access to medical and legal protections among participants in transnational surrogacy arrangements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (17) ◽  
pp. 2-1-2-6
Author(s):  
Shih-Wei Sun ◽  
Ting-Chen Mou ◽  
Pao-Chi Chang

To improve the workout efficiency and to provide the body movement suggestions to users in a “smart gym” environment, we propose to use a depth camera for capturing a user’s body parts and mount multiple inertial sensors on the body parts of a user to generate deadlift behavior models generated by a recurrent neural network structure. The contribution of this paper is trifold: 1) The multimodal sensing signals obtained from multiple devices are fused for generating the deadlift behavior classifiers, 2) the recurrent neural network structure can analyze the information from the synchronized skeletal and inertial sensing data, and 3) a Vaplab dataset is generated for evaluating the deadlift behaviors recognizing capability in the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Anne Phillips

No one wants to be treated like an object, regarded as an item of property, or put up for sale. Yet many people frame personal autonomy in terms of self-ownership, representing themselves as property owners with the right to do as they wish with their bodies. Others do not use the language of property, but are similarly insistent on the rights of free individuals to decide for themselves whether to engage in commercial transactions for sex, reproduction, or organ sales. Drawing on analyses of rape, surrogacy, and markets in human organs, this book challenges notions of freedom based on ownership of our bodies and argues against the normalization of markets in bodily services and parts. The book explores the risks associated with metaphors of property and the reasons why the commodification of the body remains problematic. The book asks what is wrong with thinking of oneself as the owner of one's body? What is wrong with making our bodies available for rent or sale? What, if anything, is the difference between markets in sex, reproduction, or human body parts, and the other markets we commonly applaud? The book contends that body markets occupy the outer edges of a continuum that is, in some way, a feature of all labor markets. But it also emphasizes that we all have bodies, and considers the implications of this otherwise banal fact for equality. Bodies remind us of shared vulnerability, alerting us to the common experience of living as embodied beings in the same world. Examining the complex issue of body exceptionalism, the book demonstrates that treating the body as property makes human equality harder to comprehend.


Author(s):  
Rajendra Pai N. ◽  
U. Govindaraju

Ayurveda in its principle has given importance to individualistic approach rather than generalize. Application of this examination can be clearly seem like even though two patients suffering from same disease, the treatment modality may change depending upon the results of Dashvidha Pariksha. Prakruti and Pramana both used in Dashvidha Pariksha. Both determine the health of the individual and Bala (strength) of Rogi (Patient). Ayurveda followed Swa-angula Pramana as the unit of measurement for measuring the different parts of the body which is prime step assessing patient before treatment. Sushruta and Charaka had stated different Angula Pramana of each Pratyanga (body parts). Specificity is the characteristic property of Swa-angula Pramana. This can be applicable in present era for example artificial limbs. A scientific research includes collection, compilation, analysis and lastly scrutiny of entire findings to arrive at a conclusion. Study of Pramana and its relation with Prakruti was conducted in 1000 volunteers using Prakruti Parkishan proforma with an objective of evaluation of Anguli Pramana in various Prakriti. It was observed co-relating Pramana in each Prakruti and Granthokta Pramana that there is no vast difference in measurement of head, upper limb and lower limb. The observational study shows closer relation of features with classical texts.


Author(s):  
Brandon Shaw

Romeo’s well-known excuse that he cannot dance because he has soles of lead is demonstrative of the autonomous volitional quality Shakespeare ascribes to body parts, his utilization of humoral somatic psychology, and the horizontally divided body according to early modern dance practice and theory. This chapter considers the autonomy of and disagreement between the body parts and the unruliness of the humors within Shakespeare’s dramas, particularly Romeo and Juliet. An understanding of the body as a house of conflicting parts can be applied to the feet of the dancing body in early modern times, as is evinced not only by literary texts, but dance manuals as well. The visuality dominating the dance floor provided opportunity for social advancement as well as ridicule, as contemporary sources document. Dance practice is compared with early modern swordplay in their shared approaches to the training and social significance of bodily proportion and rhythm.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3771
Author(s):  
Alexey Kashevnik ◽  
Walaa Othman ◽  
Igor Ryabchikov ◽  
Nikolay Shilov

Meditation practice is mental health training. It helps people to reduce stress and suppress negative thoughts. In this paper, we propose a camera-based meditation evaluation system, that helps meditators to improve their performance. We rely on two main criteria to measure the focus: the breathing characteristics (respiratory rate, breathing rhythmicity and stability), and the body movement. We introduce a contactless sensor to measure the respiratory rate based on a smartphone camera by detecting the chest keypoint at each frame, using an optical flow based algorithm to calculate the displacement between frames, filtering and de-noising the chest movement signal, and calculating the number of real peaks in this signal. We also present an approach to detecting the movement of different body parts (head, thorax, shoulders, elbows, wrists, stomach and knees). We have collected a non-annotated dataset for meditation practice videos consists of ninety videos and the annotated dataset consists of eight videos. The non-annotated dataset was categorized into beginner and professional meditators and was used for the development of the algorithm and for tuning the parameters. The annotated dataset was used for evaluation and showed that human activity during meditation practice could be correctly estimated by the presented approach and that the mean absolute error for the respiratory rate is around 1.75 BPM, which can be considered tolerable for the meditation application.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 696
Author(s):  
Eun Ji Choi ◽  
Jin Woo Moon ◽  
Ji-hoon Han ◽  
Yongseok Yoo

The type of occupant activities is a significantly important factor to determine indoor thermal comfort; thus, an accurate method to estimate occupant activity needs to be developed. The purpose of this study was to develop a deep neural network (DNN) model for estimating the joint location of diverse human activities, which will be used to provide a comfortable thermal environment. The DNN model was trained with images to estimate 14 joints of a person performing 10 common indoor activities. The DNN contained numerous shortcut connections for efficient training and had two stages of sequential and parallel layers for accurate joint localization. Estimation accuracy was quantified using the mean squared error (MSE) for the estimated joints and the percentage of correct parts (PCP) for the body parts. The results show that the joint MSEs for the head and neck were lowest, and the PCP was highest for the torso. The PCP for individual activities ranged from 0.71 to 0.92, while typing and standing in a relaxed manner were the activities with the highest PCP. Estimation accuracy was higher for relatively still activities and lower for activities involving wide-ranging arm or leg motion. This study thus highlights the potential for the accurate estimation of occupant indoor activities by proposing a novel DNN model. This approach holds significant promise for finding the actual type of occupant activities and for use in target indoor applications related to thermal comfort in buildings.


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