scholarly journals Hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan dismenore primer pada mahasiswi pre-klinik Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana tahun ajaran 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Ketut Anita Herdianti ◽  
Nyoman Gede Wardana ◽  
I Nyoman Mangku Karmaya

Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as a painful sensation during menstruation that is not associated with gynecological disorders or without the discovery of a pathological condition in the pelvis. Primary dysmenorrhea is the most common type of menstrual  pain,  which  is  experienced  by  more  than  50%  of  women,  so  effective prevention with minimal side effects is needed, such as improvement in exercise habits. This study aims to  determine the relationship between exercise habits with primary dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine Unud academic year 2017. The type of research used is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 96 students from the Faculty of Medicine Unud academic year 2017. The research data were primary data in the form of questionnaires. Of  the  96  samples  examined,  most  of  the  students  experienced  primary dysmenorrhea with a proportion of primary dysmenorrhea is 86.5% and respondent with routine exercise habits less than respondent whose exercise habits were not routine with a proportion of 12.5% and 87.5% each. Students with regular exercise habits found a higher proportion of primary dysmenorrhea, 75% compared to 25% without primary dysmenorrhea. Based on the results of the chi-square test showed that there was no significant relationship between exercise habits with primary dysmenorrhea in Pre-Clinical Students of Medical Education Program Faculty of Medicine Udayana University Academic Year 2017 with p-value = 0.215.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1119-1126
Author(s):  
Indri Ramayanti ◽  
Wieke Anggraini ◽  
Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah ◽  
Ahmad Ghiffari ◽  
Thia Prameswarie

Background: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a contagious infection currently affecting people worldwide, including in Indonesia. The spread of this virus is extremely rapid, and the number of deaths continues to rise. Compliance with the health protocol is one method of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between generation-Z (gen-Z) knowledge and attitudes toward the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands as a means of preventing COVID-19 in religious activities at houses of worship in Palembang. Method: The observational analytic cross-sectional research design with the study's population consists of generation Z members who participate in religious activities in places of worship. The cluster random sampling method yielded 147 respondents. The data collected are primary data obtained directly from the research subjects via a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Palembang City Ministry of Religion. They were using the Pearson chi-square test to analyze descriptive data. Results: According to the findings, 79 people (53.7%) out of 147 respondents have good knowledge, while 75 people have a good attitude (51% ). The results obtained a statistically significant p-value of 0.05, indicating a relationship between gene Z knowledge and attitude and adherence to the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 infection prevention in Generation Z who participate in religious activities in Palembang City.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumy Dwi Antono

Obesity is a pathological condition with the presence of excessive fat storage than is required for the function of the body. In general, in Indonesia the problem of obesity in children today do not get enough attention from the pediatrician, because they are more preoccupied by the problem of malnutrition. Children with obesity or overweight can lower the level of intelligence, because the activity and creativity of children into decline, and then with excess weight tend to be lazy. The purpose of this study was to determine students' learning achievement in obese and non-obese elementary school in Kediri. The design study is observational analytic with cross sectional design, with research subjects are students in grades 3 SDN SDN Bandar Lor 1,2,3 and 1,2,3 Bandar Kidul obese and non-obese Kediri many as 84 students. The data were analyzed Bivariat to compare student achievement are obese and non-obese by  Using test of independent samples t test. The test results One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test results obtained P; 0.05, the value of P = 0.795 for respondent data are not obese and P = 0.511 for the respondent data obesity. The conclusion is that the data respondents are not obese, and obesity is a normal distribution of data. Based on the results of statistical tests Independent Samples T Test data showed that P value = 0.00> 0.005, so the conclusion is There were significant differences between students' learning achievement obese and non-obese, namely: learning on student achievement obesity was lower (mean = 68, 32) compared to students who are not obese  mean = 77.41 Keywords: learning achievement, obesity


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 685-692
Author(s):  
Indri Ramayanti ◽  
Wieke Anggraini ◽  
Fatinah Fairuz Qonitah ◽  
Ahmad Ghiffari ◽  
Thia Prameswarie

Background: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a contagious infection currently affecting people worldwide, including in Indonesia. The spread of this virus is extremely rapid, and the number of deaths continues to rise. Compliance with the health protocol is one method of preventing the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between generation-Z (gen-Z) knowledge and attitudes toward the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands as a means of preventing COVID-19 in religious activities at houses of worship in Palembang. Method: The observational analytic cross-sectional research design with the study's population consists of generation Z members who participate in religious activities in places of worship. The cluster random sampling method yielded 147 respondents. The data collected are primary data obtained directly from the research subjects via a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Palembang City Ministry of Religion. They were using the Pearson chi-square test to analyze descriptive data. Results: According to the findings, 79 people (53.7%) out of 147 respondents have good knowledge, while 75 people have a good attitude (51% ). The results obtained a statistically significant p-value of 0.05, indicating a relationship between gene Z knowledge and attitude and adherence to the use of masks, keeping distance, and washing hands. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 infection prevention in Generation Z who participate in religious activities in Palembang City.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 386-390
Author(s):  
Asep Nasrullah ◽  
Dwi Hari Susilo ◽  
Marjono Dwi Wibowo

Introduction: Ameloblastoma is a benign epithelial neoplasm and accounts for 10% of all odontogenic tumors. It is characterized by a slow growth pattern and can grow to a very large size and cause severe facial deformities. Radical resection with K-wire reconstruction and plate bone graft is the most effective method but can cause deformity and malfunction of the patient's jaw. Mastication status is an important indicator to assess a good quality of life in ameloblastoma patients undergoing mandibular resection. Methods: data comes from primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of medical records of ameloblastoma patients who have undergone mandibular resection surgery with LC type defects and underwent mandibular reconstruction with Kirschner Wire or Plate-Bone Graft in the Head-Neck Surgery Division at dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This study is an analytic study to see the mastication status of patients after mandibular resection and reconstruction. The research design is a Case Control Study. Results: Based on a total of 80 research subjects consisting of 43 patients (53.8%) and 37 (46.3%). -60 years as many as 25 patients (31.3%), age 20 years as many as 18 patients (22.5%). and age 61 years as many as 5 patients (6.3%). Based on the type of reconstruction used, the results showed that 43 patients (53.8%) used plate bone graft and 37 patients (46.3%) used Kirschner wire. there is a relationship between the type of reconstruction used and the mastication status of the research subjects with p value = 0.004 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Patients who underwent reconstructive surgery with plate bone graft had 4 times better mastication status compared to patients who underwent reconstructive surgery using Kirschner wire. Keywords: mastication status, mandibular reconstruction, K-wire, plate bone graft.


Author(s):  
April Rose S. Francisco

This study aimed at investigating the effects of teachers’ personal and professional demographic characteristics on students’ academic performance in English. To achieve this aim, the researcher used a sample of 37 English secondary teachers and 400 students in the District of Plaridel, Schools Division Office of Bulacan during the academic year 2018-2019. The researcher used the descriptive-correlational method of research, which used a researcher-made questionnaire as the primary data gathering technique. The results of the regression analysis show that the eight (8) variables of the personal demographic characteristics and the four (4) variables of the professional demographic characteristics affect students’ academic performance in English to a various extent as shown by the non-zero coefficients. Results of the analysis of variance of the regression of personal and professional demographic characteristics on students’ academic performance revealed an Fvalue of .955 with a p-value of .490 and an F-value of 1.197 with a p-value of .331. Since the associated probability of the F-value is higher than alpha (0.05), the null hypothesis has to be sustained. This means that all variables of the personal and professional demographic characteristics do not exert significant effects on students’ academic performance in English. Conclusions were drawn and recommendations were offered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 375-380
Author(s):  
Djoko Supriyandono ◽  
Marjono Dwi Wibowo ◽  
Dwi Hari Susilo

Background: Mandibular resection is part of the surgical operation for ameloblastoma cases, followed by mandibular reconstruction. Good masticatory status should be taken into account in determining the success of mandibular reconstruction. To assess mastication, some measuring instruments in the form of a questionnaire were created, one of which is the Tsuga questionnaire. At RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, the most common resection performed is mandibular segmental resection with an LC type defect, where an assessment of mastication status had not been carried out in this case. Methods: This study is an analytic study to see the mastication status of patients after mandibular resection and reconstruction with a case-control study design. This study used primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of medical records of ameloblastoma patients who had undergone mandibular resection surgery with an LC type defect and underwent mandibular reconstruction at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Results: The total research subjects were 50 people, consisting of 26 men (52%) and 24 women (48%). From the results of the study, there was no statistically significant relationship between the age group and mastication status after mandibular reconstruction (p-value = 0.765) and also between gender and mastication status after mandibular reconstruction (p-value = 0.725). Meanwhile, between the type of reconstruction and mastication status, there was a statistically significant relationship (p-value = 0.011). It was also found that patients with the type of reconstruction using a plate bone graft had five times better mastication status than those who used the type of reconstruction using a plate. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between the type of reconstruction and mastication status. Mandibular reconstruction in postoperative ameloblastoma patients with mandibular segmental resection with LC type defects using plate bone graft has a better mastication status than those using plates without bone graft. Keywords: masticatory status, ameloblastoma, mandibular resection, mandibular reconstruction.


Author(s):  
Ivan Eldes Dafrita ◽  
Dwi Oktaviana

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is a significant correlation between the practicum to final grade of the General Biology subject of Mathematics Education student IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Research subjects are all students of Mathematics Education which follow the subjects and practicum of General Biology starting from academic year 2014/2015 until 2016/2017. Instrument in this research is documentation of data result of practicum and final score of General Biology of academic year 2014/2015 until 2016/2017. Based on the result of research and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the practicum to final score of the General Biology subject of Mathematics Education Student IKIP PGRI Pontianak for the academic year 2014/2015, 2015/2016, and 2016/2017 with the result of p value (Asymp Sig 2 tailed) of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05   Keywords: correlation, practicum, final score.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Yudi Pratama Putra

Yudi Partama Putra ; The population of this study is the S1 students of the 2015 Academic Year of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. The number of participants who participated in the experiment is 123 students. The technique of taking samples was using purposive sampling with the criteria of samples had completed Management and Public Sector Accounting. Method of data collection used was through experimental method by using questionnaires and manipulation on research subjects. The validity test used was Pearson Product Correlation test, while the reliability test used was Cronbach Alpha. The hypothesis test used in this research was ANOVA which was accompanied by Post Hoc tukey test. The Research results showed that: 1) The level of information asymmetry has an influential information on the budgetary slack. It was shown by F-count > F-table, which is 8.302> 2.68 and p-value 0.000; 2) The Honesty influenced the correlation between information asymmetry and the budgetary slack. This is shown by F-count > F-table, which was 4,785 < 2.68 and p-value 0.010 <0.05; and 3) The results of tukey HSD and bonferoni showed that there was a difference between low and medium information asymmetry with a difference of 0.77401 and statistically significant with p = 0.0428. The difference between low information asymmetry and high information asymmetry was 0.339581 with a significance of 0.0000, the difference between moderate information asymmetry and high asymmetry was 0.339580 and the difference between medium and high asymmetry was 0.262179 with a significance of 0.003. Key Words: Budgetary slack, information Asymmetry, Honesty


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Yunita Mansyah Lestari ◽  
Suzy Yusna Dewi ◽  
Aulia Chairani

ABSTRAK   Alexithymia ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan dalam mengenali dan mengekpresikan emosi serta pemikiran yang berorientasi eksternal sehingga mereka memiliki hubungan interpersonal yang buruk. Remaja dengan alexithymia cenderung menjadi kecanduan media sosial.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Alexithymia terhadap kecanduan media sosial pada remaja di Jakarta Selatan. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja yang berusia 13-19 tahun dan tinggal di Jakarta selatan. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dan snowball sampling dengan menyebar kuesioner menggunakan link googleform. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 207 orang (41 = laki-laki, 166 = perempuan). Skala yang digunakan adalah Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) dan Social Media Disorder (SMD). Analisa data menggunakan metode chi-square pada SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 85 orang mengalami alexithymia, 88 mengalami kecanduan dan 62 orang mengalami alexithymia dan kecanduan media sosial. p-value didapatkan 0,000. Hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan antara Alexithymia dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial pada remaja di Jakarta Selatan. Kata Kunci :Alexithymia, Kecanduan Media Sosial, Remaja     ABSTRACT   Alexithymia is characterized by an inability to recognize and express emotions and have external oriented thoughts so that they have poor interpersonal relationships. Teenagers with alexithymial tend to become addicted to social media. This study aims to determine the relationship between Alexithymia towards social media addiction in adolescents in South Jakarta. The research subjects were adolescents aged 13-19 years and lived in south Jakarta. Retrieval of the data was using consecutive sampling and snowball sampling method by distributing questionnaires using the googleform link. The number of research subjects was 207 people (41 = men, 166 = women). The scale was used is the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and Social Media Disorder (SMD). Data analysis using the chi-square method in SPSS 25. The results showed that 85 people had alexithymia, 88 were addicted and 62 people had alexithymia and were addicted to social media. p-value obtained is 0,000. This means that there is a relationship between Alexithymia and Social Media Addiction in adolescents in South Jakarta. Keyword : Adolescents, Alexithymia, Social Media Addiction


Author(s):  
Antonius Prasetyo Hadi

: The use of learning media is one of the critical success factors in higher education, therefore an educator must have innovation to use of learning media. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media based on the Inspiring Suit 8 on arbitration material courses of theoretical and practice for Volleyball 1 academic year 2018/2019 at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The existence of media will be a big successful support in learning process, so that students do not feel boredom because of the weaknesses of the lecturers, in which they are unable to provided good learning variation or even have difficulty in conveying or transferring knowledge. The research was descriptive qualitative design. The research subjects were students of Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program who took volleyball theory and practice courses in the even semester academic year 2018/2019. The instruments used were the media expert review questionnaire, the learning expert questionnaire, and the trial analysis questionnaire. The questionnaire will be analyzed to see the feasibility of the developed media. Based on the data results review by media expert volleyball, media learning expert and field trials, it can be concluded that media developed is useful in learning process. In addition, it is used to provide independent motivation, which can be used in lesson for students.


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