Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Antara Siswa Obesitas Dan Tidak Obesitas Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Kediri

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumy Dwi Antono

Obesity is a pathological condition with the presence of excessive fat storage than is required for the function of the body. In general, in Indonesia the problem of obesity in children today do not get enough attention from the pediatrician, because they are more preoccupied by the problem of malnutrition. Children with obesity or overweight can lower the level of intelligence, because the activity and creativity of children into decline, and then with excess weight tend to be lazy. The purpose of this study was to determine students' learning achievement in obese and non-obese elementary school in Kediri. The design study is observational analytic with cross sectional design, with research subjects are students in grades 3 SDN SDN Bandar Lor 1,2,3 and 1,2,3 Bandar Kidul obese and non-obese Kediri many as 84 students. The data were analyzed Bivariat to compare student achievement are obese and non-obese by  Using test of independent samples t test. The test results One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test results obtained P; 0.05, the value of P = 0.795 for respondent data are not obese and P = 0.511 for the respondent data obesity. The conclusion is that the data respondents are not obese, and obesity is a normal distribution of data. Based on the results of statistical tests Independent Samples T Test data showed that P value = 0.00> 0.005, so the conclusion is There were significant differences between students' learning achievement obese and non-obese, namely: learning on student achievement obesity was lower (mean = 68, 32) compared to students who are not obese  mean = 77.41 Keywords: learning achievement, obesity

Author(s):  
Fitri Yatulaini ◽  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka ◽  
Juliana Jalaludin ◽  
Syamsiar S Russeng

Introduction: Benzene is a carcinogenic compound that can be found in a car painting workshop in Surabaya. The source of benzene in the car painting workshop comes from thinners. Inhalation is the main route for benzene to enter the body. The duration of benzene exposure can affect the accumulation of benzene concentrations. If work safety is not considered, the benzene compound can cause the liver disease. Furthermore, SGOT and SGPT are basic parameters of liver function. The study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of benzene exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in car painting workshop workers. Method: observational research with a cross-sectional approach was applied as the method of this study. The research was conducted in a car painting workshop in 2019 with 20 workers. The variables were the duration of benzene exposure (hours/day) and levels of SGOT and SGPT. Data analysis used the Fisher's Exact Test and Coefficient Contingency test. Results: Workers worked with a duration of benzene exposure ≤ 8 hours/day by 70% and > 8 hours/day by 30%. The measurement results exceeded the normal limit with the value of SGOT of 15% and the SGPT of 30%. Furthermore, the Sstatistical test show p-values between the duration of benzene exposure and SGOT (0.202) and SGPT (0.303), body weight with SGOT (1.000) and SGPT (1.000), education with SGOT (0.199) and SGPT (0.182) and alcohol consumption with SGOT (1.000) and SGPT (1.000). Conclusion: There was no relationship between the duration of benzene exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in car painting workshop workers in Surabaya with a p-value >0.05.Keywords: car painting workers, duration of benzene exposure, SGOT, SGPT 


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Abdullah Abdullah ◽  
Norfai Norfai

Nutritional status is one of the factors that can affect learning achievement. School-age children who are malnourished will cause children to become weak, tired and sick, so children are often absent and have difficulty following and understanding the lesson. Nutritional conditions will also affect children's ability to understand lessons in school and influence learning achievement. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all students from grade 1 to grade 4 in Banjarmasin SDN Mawar 8 in 2018 totaling 83 students. The sample size was 69 respondents with cluster sampling technique. Nutritional status data were obtained using the Body Mass Index (BMI) by age (BMI/U), ie children aged 5-18 years by performing high measurements and using microtoice and weight measurements using digital scales and recording data types and age data in full years and months. . Learning achievement data is obtained based on the value of the last report card. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Che Square tests using computer programs with a confidence level of 95%. Statistically there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and learning prestige in Banjarmasin SDN Mawar 8 with p-value (0.014) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study, it was suggested the need for cooperation from the school with parents of students in terms of providing a healthy and nutritious breakfast and lunch, while also conducting further research studies on the most basic causes using a case control approach and multivariate testing for knowing the dominant causal factors for student achievement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Fatimah Sari ◽  
Evy Ernawati

Background: The paradigm of the first 1000 days of life is the period of conception and giving opportunities in saving the lives and future of children. Breast milk is recommended as one of the exclusive source of nutrition in the first 6 months. Nutrition deficiency is suspected due to a lack of understanding of parents on proper nutritious food or due to the influence of advertising. They want to break the cycle of malnutrition that causes stunting. Objective: This research aims to know the relationship of the level of knowledge of the feeding of infants and children (PMBA) with the nutritional status of infants under two years (BADUTA). Method: This research is using descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach. Research subjects were mothers who had Baduta in the village of Pandes Wedi Klaten Regency in Central Java. The way of determining the sample by the total sampling techniques. Instrument research using questionnaires conducted test validity and reabilitas. Analysis of data for the purpose of hypothesis testing using statistical tests Spearman Rho. Result: Mothers with good level of knowledge in feeding on baduta were as much as 100%. Whilst Baduta with good nutritional status were as much as 66.67%. Nutritional status of less baduta that is as much as 10 (33.33%). The results obtained bivariat relationship level of knowledge of mothers with nutritional Status Baduta the value of p = 0,272, since the p value > 0.05 (0,272 > 0.05) it can be stated there was no relationship between the level of knowledge of parents against the nutritional status of infants under two years of age. Conclusion: There is no relationship of the level of knowledge with nutritional status baduta with a value of p = 0.272.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Lidya Aryanti ◽  
Calvyn Reza Trisnantyas

ABSTRACT: EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND WORKING SCHEDULE WITH BODY MASS INDEX IN YOSODADI PUSKESMAS WORKING AREA METRO CITY Introduction: The coverage of children under five in Lampung Province in 2019 was 79%, and this figure was above the target (76.18%). This figure illustrates that participation from the community to come to posyandu is still quite good in Lampung Province, while for Metro City the percentage of data is weighted at 78.8%. Data obtained through the Metro City Health Office in 2020 at the Yosodadi Health Center obtained as many as 656 toddlers aged 1-5 years who were weighingObjective: To find out the relationship between work and work schedule with the body mass index of toddlers aged 1-5 years.Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The design in this study uses an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers and children aged 3-5 years, which is then calculated using the Slovin formula to obtain 197 children. Sampling technique purposive sampling Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using the chi-square test.Results: working mothers as many as 107 respondents (54.3%)., standard work schedule is 8 hours per day as many as 109 respondents (55.3%), BMI is not ideal, namely < 18.5 and > 22.9 as many as 103 respondents ( 52.3%. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Conclusion: The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) which means the relationship between mother's work and body mass index of toddlers aged 3-5. The p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) means that there is no relationship between the mother's work schedule and the body mass index of children aged 3-5 years. It is recommended that parents who have toddlers with underweight and obese nutritional status should pay more attention to parenting patterns Keywords            :  Mother's Work Work Schedule, Toddler Body Mass Index  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN JADWAL KERJA DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS YOSODADI KOTA METRO   Pendahuluan: Cakupan balita ditimbang di Provinsi lampung tahun 2019 sebesar 79 %, dimana angka ini diatas target (76,18%). Angka ini menggambarkan bahwa partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk datang ke posyandu masih cukup baik di Provinsi Lampung, sedangkan untuk Kota Metro persentase data ditimbang sebesar 78,8%. Data yang diperoleh melalui Dinkes Kota Metro tahun 2020 di Puskesmas Yosodadi didapat sebanyak 656 balita usia 1-5 tahun yang melakukan penimbangan berat badanTujuan: Diketahui hubungan pekerjaan dan jadwal kerja dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 1-5 tahun.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah  ibu dan anak usia 3-5 tahun, yang kemudian dilakukan perhitungan sampel dengan rumus slovin didapat sebanyak 197 anak. Teknik sampling purposive sampling Analisa data univariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : ibu bekerja sebanyak 107 responden (54,3%)., jadwal kerja standar yaitu 8 jam per hari sebanyak 109 responden (55,3%), IMT tidak ideal yaitu < 18,5 dan > 22,9 sebanyak 103 responden (52,3%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Kesimpulan : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) yang artinya ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5. Nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan jadwal kerja ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5 tahun. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurus dan gemuk, harus lebih memperhatikan lagi mengenai pola asuh anak           Kata Kunci      : Pekerjaan Ibu Jadwal Kerja, Indeks Masa Tubuh Balita 


MEDULA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja Al Fath Widya Iswara

Background: Identification is an effort made to determine a person's identity. One of the important things in identification is sex determination. Teeth are the hardest part of the human body and are protected in the oral cavity so they have a major role in forensic identification. Canine is the longest teeth and oftentimes used in identification. Purpose: To  determine the sex based on the canine index. Methods: An observational analytic cross-sectional study design with 250 research subjects of Halu Oleo University Medical Faculty students from October to December 2018, ages 18-25 years, who met the inclusion criteria, male (n = 125) and female (n = 125). Canine index by calculating the ratio of mesiodistal width (a measure of the width of canines measured from the two widest ends) divided by the distance between canines in four regions namely upper right jaw, upper left jaw, lower right jaw and upper left jaw. Result: Spearman correlation test results of canine index to sex, namely the upper right jaw value of p = 0.124, the upper left jaw value of p = 0.117, the right and right lower jaw with the p value = 0,000. Conclusion: The lower jaw canine index can be used in sex determination, where male have greater lower jaw canine index than female.Keywords: identification, canine index, sex ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Identifikasi merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk menentukan identitas seseorang. Salah satu hal penting dalam identifikasi adalah penentuan jenis kelamin. Gigi merupakan bagian paling keras dari tubuh manusia dan terlindung di dalam rongga mulut sehingga mempunyai peran besar dalam identifikasi forensik. Kaninus/gigi taring merupakan gigi yang paling panjang diantara semua gigi dan sering digunakan dalam identifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan jenis kelamin berdasarkan indeks kaninus. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional rancangan cross sectional dengan 250 subyek penelitian mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo Periode Oktober-Desember 2018, usia 18-25 tahun, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, laki-laki (n=125) dan perempuan (n=125). Indeks kaninus dengan menghitung rasio lebar mesiodistal (ukuran lebar dari gigi taring yang diukur daripada kedua ujung yang terlebar) dibagi jarak antar kaninus pada empat regio yaitu rahang atas kanan, rahang atas kiri, rahang bawah kanan dan rahang bawah kiri. Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearman indeks kaninus terhadap jenis kelamin yaitu pada rahang kanan atas nilai p=0,124, rahang kiri atas nilai p=0,117, rahang kanan dan kiri bawah dengan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan:  Indeks kaninus rahang bawah dapat digunakan dalam penentuan jenis kelamin, laki-laki mempunyai indeks kaninus rahang bawah lebih besar dibanding perempuan.Kata kunci: identifikasi, indeks kaninus, jenis kelamin


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Nur Samsiyah ◽  
Agil Fajar

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Multimedia Interaktif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV tema 7. True Eksperimental design adalah metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Faktor yang mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dikarenakan rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa kelas IV di SDN 01 Ploso pada tema 7. Jumlah siswa kels eksperimen di SDN 01 Ploso berjumlah 17 dan kelas kontrol SDN 02 Ploso berjumlah 17. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan soal tes pilihan ganda berjumlah 20 soal. Untuk pengumpulan data kelas kontrol dilaksanakan di SDN 02 Ploso. Setelah data hasil tes dianalisis menggunakan uji-t diperoleh Thitung 4.317 2.131 Ttabel. Rata-rata nilai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 81.76 sedangkan kelas kontrol berjumlah 66.18. Siswa yang lulus KKM pada kelas eksperimen lebih banyak setelah diterapkan multimedia interaktif sebanyak 16 siswa dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang hanya 4 siswa, sehingga penggunaan multimedia interaktif berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.Abstrak in English:This study aims to determine the effect of interactive multimedia on student achievement in grade IV theme 7. True experimental design is the method used in this study. The factor that encourages researchers to conduct research is due to the low learning achievement of grade IV students at SDN 01 Ploso on theme 7. The number of experimental class students at SDN 01 Ploso is 17 and the control class at SDN 02 Ploso is 17.Data collection techniques are carried out by providing selected test questions. doubles totaling 20 questions. The data collection for the control class was carried out at SDN 02 Ploso. After the data from the test results were analyzed using the t-test, it was obtained that tcount was 4.317 2.131 t table. The average score for the experimental class was 81.76, while the control class was 66.18. There were more students who passed the KKM in the experimental class after implementing interactive multimedia as many as 16 students compared to the control class which only 4 students, so the use of interactive multimedia had an effect on student achievement.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Herlia Sumardha

Emotional Intelligence is one of the factors that influence a person's success, because IQ contributes 20% to one's success, while 80% contributes from other factors, one of which is emotional intelligence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence with second semester student achievement  Akademi Kebidanan Sehat Medan tahun 2017. This study uses a quantitative type of study through a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was mahasisiwi second semester of the Academy of Health Midwifery with 43 respondents with total sampling technique. Data analysis techniques are done using Chi Square. The results showed that emotional intelligence was in the moderate category, and learning achievement in the category was very satisfying. There is a Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Student Achievement in Semester II in Akademi Kebidanan Sehat Medan Tahun 2017 with p value 0,004. The conclusion of the study shows that there is an emotional intelligence relationship with the learning achievement of the second semester students of the Medan Healthy Midwifery Academy and for the place it is hoped that they can provide input material to provide students with regular emotional intelligence tests.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Endah Saraswati

ABSTRAKRemaja putri yang sudah matang alat reproduksinya maupun hormon – hormon dalam tubuhnya akan mengalami menstruasi. Masalah fisik yang mungkin akan timbul dari perubahan perilaku remaja salah satunya terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Selain itu kesulitan lain yang timbul adalah proses perawatan diri yaitu pemenuhan diri saat menarche. Tujuan penelitia ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan perilaku personal hyegiene saat menstruasi pada remaja putri kelas VII di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Responden dalampenelitian ini adalah remaja putri keas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro sebanyak 24 siswi. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil Penelitian : Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 6 siswi (25,0%), cukup sebanyak 10 siswi (41,7%), kurang sebanyak 8 siswi (33,3%), sedangkan perilaku personal hyegiene tentang menstruasi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 10 siswi (41,7%) dan cukup sebanyak 14 siswi (58,3%). Hasil uji Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai p value = 0,671. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan perilaku persona hyegiene saat menstruasi karena perilaku personal hyegiene saat mentruasi berdasarkan petunjuk dari orang tua tanpa mengetahui dasar atau landasan perilaku personal hyegiene tersebut harus dilakukan Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Menstruasi, Personal Hyegiene, Remaja Putri   ABSTRACTAdolescent girls who are already mature reproductive organs and hormones - hormones in the body will menstruate. Physical problems that might arise from changes in the behavior of adolescents one occurrence of urinary tract infection (UTI). In addition another difficulty that arises is that the process of self-care self-fulfillment at menarche. Objective research to determine the relationship of knowledge about menstruation with hyegiene personal behavior during menstruation in young girls in class VII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro. The study design using analytical observational with cross sectional design. Respondents in research are young women keas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bojonegoro as many as 24 students. The analysis using Spearman Rho test. Results: Knowledge girls about menstruation with both categories as 6 female students (25.0%), just as many as 10 students (41.7%), less as 8 female students (33.3%), while the personal conduct hyegiene about menstruation both categories as many as 10 students (41.7%) and quite as many as 14 students (58.3%). Spearman Rho test results obtained p value = 0.671. Conclusion: There is no correlation between knowledge about menstruation with hyegiene persona behavior during menstruation because of personal behavior hyegiene when menstruation based on instructions from parents without knowing the basis or foundation of personal behavior must be done hyegiene Keywords: Awareness, Behavior, Menstruation, Personal Hyegiene, Young Women


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Moh. Rivandi Dengo ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suroto Suroto

AbstractAir pollution from toxic materials is one of the world's health problems. The study was aimed to measure and analyze carbon monoxide (CO) exposure with oxygen saturation and work fatigue in parking attendants. The research method was quantitative research with cross sectional study approach that was the measurement of variables carried out simultaneously. The non-random sampling method of sampling with total sampling technique that all parking attendants on the Setiabudi street in Semarang City. The number of research subjects was 30 people. The results showed that as much as 26.7% with abnormal CO exposure, 70.0% abnormal oxygen saturation, 56.7% of the study subjects experienced moderate fatigue and 43.3% mild fatigue. The results of bivariate analysis showed that CO exposure not normal with abnormal oxygen saturation 75.0%, while normal CO exposure with abnormal oxygen saturation 62.8%, statistical test results obtained p value = 1,000. Analysis of abnormal CO exposure with moderate work fatigue 25.0%, while normal CO exposure with moderate work fatigue 68.2%, statistical test results obtained p value = 0.035. It was concluded that CO exposure was not associated with oxygen saturation and CO exposure had a significant associated with work fatigue.Keywords; CO exposure, work fatigue, oxygen saturationAbstrakPencemaran udara yang berasal dari bahan toksik merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis paparan karbon monooksida (CO) terhadap saturasi oksigen dan kelelahan kerja pada petugas parkir. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yakni pengukuran variabel dilakukan secara bersamaan. Metode pengambilan sampel non random sampling dengan tekhnik total sampling yakni seluruh petugas parkir di jalan Setiabudi Kota Semarang. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 26,7% dengan paparan CO tidak normal, 70,0% saturasi oksigen tidak normal, 56,7% subjek penelitian mengalami kelelahan sedang dan 43,3% kelelahan ringan. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa paparan CO tidak normal dengan saturasi oksigen tidak normal 75,0%, sementara paparan CO normal dengan saturasi oksigen tidak normal sebanyak 62,8%, hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p value = 1,000. Analisis paparan CO tidak normal dengan kelelahan kerja sedang 25,0%, sementara paparan CO normal dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja sedang 68,2%, hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p value = 0,035. Disimpulkan bahwa paparan CO tidak berhubungan dengan saturasi oksigen dan paparan CO memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja.Kata kunci; kelelahan kerja, paparan CO, saturasi oksigen


Medicinus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Engelberta Pardamean ◽  
Veli Sungono

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Addiction influential to neurotransmitter damage in the brain, resulting in physical fatigue and behavioral changes that will affect the length of studies of students. The MMPI-2 questionnaire is an instrument used to assess the Addiction Admission Scale / AAS and Addiction Potential Scale / APS.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study looks at the relationship between AAS and APS with the timely graduation of students.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> The study design of this research was cross-sectional for students of the Faculty of Medicine who were running a co-ass program at the Dharmawangsa Mental Hospital and had carried out the MMPI-2 test. Data analysis was done using Stata IC version 16 using t-test, spearman correlation test, and logistic regression.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 81 respondents, 67% of women and 33% of men and students who graduated on time amounted to 79%. T-test results obtained an AAS score in the group that was not on time (mean 2.53 ± 1.37) significantly higher than the group that was on time / study period of 5.5 years (mean 1.27 ± 1.56) with a p value of 0.0035. APS has a significant correlation to AAS with a coefficient value of r of 0.2595 and p value of 0.0201. AAS logistic regression test for the accuracy of graduation has a p value of 0.0067 with an OR value of 1.559 (95% CI 1.09-2.21).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> There is a significant relationship between AAS on time graduation and there is no significant relationship between APS with on timely graduation.</p>


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