APPLYING VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ARCTIC TERRITORY TO PRODUCE GINGERBREADS

Приоритет Стратегии развития пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности Российской Федерации до 2020 года – обеспечение населения страны безопасным и качественным продовольствием. Сырьевая база овощеперерабатывающей промышленности – основа производства. Как инвесторы, так и государство предпринимают конкретные меры для решения проблем. Вместе с тем, несмотря на динамику улучшения, многие проблемы остаются нерешенными. Темпы роста производства овощного сырья недостаточны для промышленности и сдерживают рост производства из отечественного сырья. Это объясняет высокий уровень импорта.The priority of the Strategy of development of the food and processing industry of the Russian Federation until 2020 is to provide the population with safe and quality food. The raw material base of the vegetable processing industry is the basis of production. Both investors and the state are taking concrete measures to solve the problems. However, despite the momentum for improvement, many challenges remain. The growth rate of vegetable raw materials production is not enough for the industry and hinders the growth of production from domestic raw materials. This explains the high level of imports.

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Physical and Chemical Fundamentals and Technical Solutions for Recovery of Non-ferrous and Rare Metals from Industrial Wastes

KnE Materials Science ◽

10.18502/kms.v6i1.8115 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

P.A. Kozlov ◽

A.M. Panshin ◽

L.I. Leontiev

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Block Diagram ◽

Industrial Wastes ◽

Raw Material ◽

Material Base ◽

Waelz Process ◽

Zinc Cadmium ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Increasing Demand

The increasing demand for zinc and a range of zinc-related metals (for example: lead; indium; tin; cadmium; and copper) in the Russian Federation cannot be satisfied by the existing production plants due to the lack of raw materials. At the same time, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy and the chemical industry have accumulated hundreds of millions of tons of zinc wastes (falling into the hazard categories 2 to 4), the processing of which could not only make up the raw material base, but also improve the environmental situation. In the world, over 85% of ferrous dust is recycled using the Waelz process. The Waeltz process is used for distilling separation of elements under reducing conditions. In this study, a block diagram for production of the following elements from industrial wastes is proposed: zinc, cadmium and indium in form of massive metals; zinc and indium in the form of fine powders; and clinker as a raw material for cement production. The technical and scientific details of this new process have been patented in the Russian Federation and abroad. For the first time, the following operations have been implemented with the use of large-sized Waelz kilns: vapour-oxidized Waeltz treatment of polymetallic wastes; recycling of heat from gases and solid products with generation of process fumes; and implementation of alternative flux (dolomite) and alternative fuel (petroleum coke). Keywords: Waelz process, industrial wastes, heat recycling, vapour-oxidized Waelz processing

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Social and Economic Potential of Reclamation Development of Agroindustrial Complex of the Russian Federation

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/20219303018 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 93 ◽

pp. 03018

Author(s):

А.А. Ugryumova ◽

М.P. Zamakhovsky ◽

О.Yu. Grishaeva ◽

L.Е. Pautova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Land Reclamation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Agricultural Products ◽

Government Support ◽

Economic Potential ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Agroindustrial Complex

The article presents the modern legal framework for the restoration and development of the land reclamation industry in the Russian Federation; specifics of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food, considering the implementation of the departmental program "Development of the Land Reclamation Complex of the Russian Federation". The formulation and content of the concept of the socio-economic potential of amelioration of the country have been concretized, which made it possible to identify the target orientation of such private potentials of the industry as: resource, innovation and technical, investment and entrepreneurial, economic, regulatory, social and personnel and information and digital. The classification of factors influencing the social and economic potential of land reclamation in the Russian Federation was substantiated and the relationship between the leading groups of these factors, focused on the financial and investment potential of agricultural producers, government support and the level of demand for agricultural products, was visualized. The official documents are detailed, which allow to manage the personnel potential of the industry, as the most important component of its reclamation potential. Sectoral guidelines for the development and formation of ameliorative potential at the federal level and the importance of regional programs for the development of rural areas are outlined. In the course of the study, it was revealed that there was no relationship in the regulatory documents on the formation and development of the potential of the reclamation industry of the agroindustrial complex, and it was concluded that it was necessary to improve the mechanisms of regulatory and methodological tools.

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The Northern Sea Route: The Need and Prospects for Transit of Raw Materials

Interactive science ◽

10.21661/r-551939 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 92-97

Author(s):

Aleksey Mikhailovich Khorev

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Arctic Region ◽

The Arctic ◽

Existing Problems ◽

Current State ◽

Northern Sea Route ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Near Future ◽

The Arctic Region

The prospects and problems of using the Northern sea route for transportation of raw materials are examined. The author makes an attempt to study the current state of the Northern sea route as the most important transport corridor of the Arctic region, and analyzes the existing problems that reduce the economic efficiency of cargo transit along the NSR. The ways to improve the efficiency of transportation of raw materials along the Northern sea route are reviewed. The author assesses the importance of the Arctic region for the Russian Federation as a whole, as well as he points out the need for its development in the near future.

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MINING COMPLEX OF THE MURMANSK REGION: MINIMIZATION OF MAN-MADE IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories ◽

10.21177/1998-4502-2021-13-2-188-200 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

pp. 188-200

Author(s):

Vladimir MASLOBOEV ◽

◽

Dmitry MAKAROV ◽

Elena KLYUCHNIKOVA ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Mining Industry ◽

The Arctic ◽

Green Growth ◽

Murmansk Region ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Mining Complex

The Murmansk region is a region with the largest enterprises of the mining complex of the Russian Federation: KF JSC “Apatit”, JSC “Kola MMC”, JSC “Olkon”, JSC” Kovdorsky GOK”, JSC” North-West Phosphorus Company”, LLC”Lovozersky GOK”. They provide the majority of the country’s demand for phosphate ores, zirconium raw materials (baddeleyite), niobium, tantalum, and rare earth metals. In addition, the mining and processing of copper-nickel, iron and chrome ores, nepheline and ceramic raw materials, facing stone and building materials is carried out. At the same time, the activities of enterprises have a very negative impact on the environment. The issues of environmental safety in the extraction and processing of minerals, storage of mining waste in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are of particular relevance. The definition of sustainable development in relation to the mining industry is given. The concepts of available best technologies, circular economy, and “green growth” are considered from the point of view of their contribution to sustainable development. It is shown that the sustainable development of enterprises at the present stage is impossible without improving the environmental friendliness of production. The article analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation and the practice of its application to identify mechanisms that promote sustainable development and eliminate barriers to the implementation of this concept in the mining industry. New technological solutions have been developed for mining enterprises of the Murmansk region, aimed at reducing aero-technogenic emissions, cleaning waste (mine) water, processing tailings of enrichment as man-made deposits, which allows both to minimize man-made environmental impacts and to increase the full use of mineral raw materials. Thus, the expediency of using the principles of “green growth” for the development of economic development policies in the Arctic is justified.

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DEvELopMENT of TEOHNiQuEs FoR THE DETERMiNATioN oF MoisTuRE (Loss oN DRYING) oF MEDiOiNAL PLANT RAW MATERiALS oF MoRPHoLoGiOAL group “FRUiT” by infrared thermogravimetric method

Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya ◽

10.17816/2072-2354.2019.19.1.13-18 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1-2) ◽

pp. 13-18

Author(s):

D. A Zhdanov ◽

V. B Braslavsky

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plant ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

The State ◽

Moisture Loss ◽

Anethum Graveolens ◽

Thermogravimetric Method ◽

Plant Raw Materials ◽

The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the development of new and perspective for the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation (SP RF) techniques for determining of the moisture (loss on drying) of medicinal plant raw materials of the morphological group “Fruit” and medicinal plant preparations by the use of infrared thermogravimetric (IRTGM) method. The techniques for determination of moisture (loss on drying) IRTGM-method as exemplified by the fruit of the following medicinal plants: Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn., Rosa cinnamomea L. and Anethum graveolens L. were developed. The comparable results for determining of the moisture (loss on drying) of the medicinal plant raw materials of investigated plants were obtained by means of two methods: IRTGM and pharmacopoeial method, which allow us to recommend the developed techniques for inclusion into the relevant monographs of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation.

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High-tech export of the Russian Federation: current state and key trends

10.33920/vne-04-2109-03 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 679-691

Author(s):

Natalya Jurievna Rodigina ◽

Liudmila Anatolievna Obuhovskaya ◽

Oxana Eduardovna Kirtoake

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

High Technology ◽

Machine Building ◽

High Tech ◽

Business Climate ◽

Goods And Services ◽

Consulting Services ◽

Technology Services ◽

The Russian Federation

Nowadays countries are focused on the development of high-techology industries, which will allow them to increase their competitiveness. However, Russia specializes in the export of raw materials and goods with a low degree of processing. In this regard, one of the key aims of Russia is to develop high-technoligy production and expand its presence in the markets of goods with a high degree of processing. The abstract reveals the export of high-technology goods and services. The article analyzes position of the Russian Federation in the world market of high-technology goods and services. Russia specializes in the export of such high-technology goods as aerospace production, nuclear technologies and weapons. Russia specializes in the export of such high-technology services as telecommunications, computer and information services, professional and consulting services, engineering services, services in technical fields and in the field of architecture. Special attention is paid to the promising directions of high-technology exports, the importers of Russian high-technology products and trends in exports and imports of high-technology goods as well as trends in exports of high-technology services. For example, Russia should develop exports of such high-technology goods as jet engines, nuclear reactors and their components, fuel rods, nuclear technologies and weapons. The most promising export directions from the machine-building industry are vehicles and equipment production. Russia should focus on the export of such high-technology services as information, telecommunications, computers, professional and consulting services. To stimulate the export of these services, it is necessary to create a favorable business climate in Russia, eliminate the shortage of specialists in the field of ICT, as well as improve the quality of their training.

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Rational use of fish raw materials based on its technological potential

Fisheries ◽

10.37663/0131-6184-2021-4-106-110 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 (4) ◽

pp. 106-110

Author(s):

Eduard kim ◽

Larisa Guseva ◽

Nadezhda Kornienko

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Integrated Approach ◽

Promising Direction ◽

Rational Use ◽

Biological Resources ◽

Technological Potential ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government ◽

Modern Technologies

The Strategy for the development of the fisheries complex of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated November 26, 2019 N 2798-r) provides for a set of measures for the rational use of biological resources. The most promising direction of this task is the creation of modern technologies for deep pro-cessing of fish raw materials, providing for an integrated approach and taking into account its technological potential.

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Digital Economy as a Factor in the Technological Development of the Mineral Sector

Natural Resources Research ◽

10.1007/s11053-019-09568-4 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 29 (3) ◽

pp. 1521-1541 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

V. S. Litvinenko

Keyword(s):

Mineral Resource ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Digital Technology ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Technological Development ◽

Digital Economy ◽

Digital Transformation ◽

Mineral Sector ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Impact

Abstract This article describes the impact of the global digital economy on the technological development of the mineral sector in the world. Due to the different specifics of the legislative bases of the investigated regions, such as the USA, China, EU, and Africa, the development of digital transformation is presented on the example of the Russian Federation in the context of world trends. The article presents an analysis of the possibilities of using straight-through digital technology in prospecting, design, development, and use of mineral resources. It describes a structure promoting the development of applied digital technology through research–education centers and international competence centers. This structure would allow forming the new competencies for personnel working in the digital economy. The underfunding of the information and computing infrastructure could be a significant challenge to the digital transformation of the economy. Creating the conditions for a reliable and secure process of generating, storing, and using data is the basis for protection from the cybersecurity hazard that could act as a brake on technology advancement. This article discusses the organizational and technological priorities of the development of the mineral resource sector on the example of the Russian Federation. The challenges for the mineral resource complex resulting from global changes can be taken on through technological changes of the industry. The article gives a thorough description of issues related to technological developments in the raw materials sector, oil refining industry, development of integrated and advanced mineral processing systems, and the use of household and industrial wastes. The research presents basic technology contributing to sustainable development, starting from exploration and production forecasting and up to sustainable planning and distribution of material and energy resources based on real-time data. It also pays special attention to the possibilities of creating digital platforms for the mineral sector. Digital integration, combining research areas, personnel, processes, users, and data will create conditions for scientific and technological achievements and breakthroughs, providing scientific and economic developments in related industries and, above all, in the global mineral and raw materials market.

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Basic Technologies and Equipment Used for Peat Deposits Development in Foreign Countries

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20184101046 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 41 ◽

pp. 01046 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Oleg Misnikov

Keyword(s):

Soil Fertility ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Western Europe ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Technological Equipment ◽

Peat Extraction ◽

Peat Deposits ◽

Foreign Countries ◽

Combating Desertification ◽

The Russian Federation

The article discusses the perspectives of the use of peat to solve several issues. First, there are prospects of using peat fuel for solving energy problems. Second, there is a need to use peat processing products for increasing soil fertility and combating desertification of territories. The author considers a possible solution of the problem of utilization of livestock wastes together with the obtaining of peat composts. The objective prerequisites for increasing the volume of peat extraction in the Russian Federation are given. The article discusses features of the main technologies for the extraction of milled and sod peat. The interrelation of the technology of peat harvesting with the technology of its further processing is substantiated. A limited amount of technological equipment produced in Russia causes the need for its importing. The paper overviews the main peat extraction technologies used in Western Europe and Canada. An analysis of the features of technological processes related to the characteristics of raw materials and the needs of the market is made. The tendencies in development of production of technological equipment are considered. Currently, it is recommended to use mixed sets of technological equipment of various manufacturers.

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