scholarly journals THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE AND THE PRINCIPLES OF ITS STUDY IN THE NEW ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (24) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
E.D. Schetinina ◽  
◽  
E.S. Krasnoperova ◽  

The article presents the results of a study of the nature and content of such important categories economy, business environment, which determines the potential and efficiency of enterprises, regardless of ownership, size and product manufacturers profile. It is established that the existing approaches to the study of the business environment of enterprises instrumentally and informationally restrict managers in choosing their economic decisions, especially strategic ones. In this regard, the threepronged task was to identify fundamental changes in the methodology of analyzing the business environment, and therefore these principles themselves; to study and describe the multicomponent composition of business environment factors in the context of globalization and digitalization; to find new approaches to the study of the business environment. These methodological approaches should be taken into account as the development of the theory of economics, marketing management of the external and internal environment of the enterprise, as well as practical experience gained in this field in the 21st century. This is the attempt made in the article. The features of the business environment of industrial enterprises (DSPP), its specific differences from the environment of trade, financial and other organizations are identified, an expanded set of parameters for its assessment and identification attributes are proposed. The methodological conclusion that management should choose strategic directions of development depending on the level of these attribute parameters is justified.

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Maryna Mashchenko

Proved that to achieve socio-economic development of state it is necessary to ensure not only invarionmental security of state, but also of enterprise. There are a sufficiently large number of methods to evaluate the economic and ecological security of enterprise and, at the same time, there aren’t any practical methods to evaluate its environmental security. This confirms the necessity to analyse this issue in a more detailed way. The aim of the article is to analyse and identify the drawbacks of existing methods to evaluate the environmental security of enterprise and develop a system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprises. The following research methods were used in the article: method of analysis and synthesis to determine the drawbacks of existing methods to establish the level of environmental security, the graph analytic method to build a scheme of the process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise. It is determined that the process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise is a process of successive stages of determining the purpose and tasks to diagnose the state of environmental security of industrial enterprise, to select and process the necessary information and, directly, to develop a system of indicators of environmental security of industrial enterprise. The practical significance of this study is to determine the level of environmental security of industrial enterprise as an integral indicator. Its core is a set of social and economic, technical and technological, scientific and innovative, managerial and organizational indicators which have to account the criteria related to the external and internal environment of the enterprise activity. The proposed process to develop the system of indicators for environmental security of industrial enterprise allows determining the level of environmental security.


2020 ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Kostiantyn ZAVRAZHNYI

Introduction. In the conditions of globalization of the world markets and development of the information economy, when digitalization enters an active phase of development, domestic industrial enterprises face systemic challenges that require them to introduce new forms and methods of management, modern (digital) technologies, including in communication activities. The purpose of the paper is to improve the classification of communication business processes of industrial enterprises. Results. The research of approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the systematization of business processes is conducted. The features by which scientists mostly classify business processes are highlighted. The necessity of improving the classification of communication business processes of industrial enterprises in the context of implementing digital business transformations is substantiated. It is proposed to distinguish a new classification feature "By Objects of Impact", which made it possible to detail the varieties of communication business processes, to specify their essence, to introduce new business processes and to model them in the context of digital business transformations. The business environment of an industrial enterprise, as it is generally accepted, is divided into external and internal environments. Objects of influence of industrial enterprise in the external environment, which are directly related to communication business processes, include: the public, buyers / consumers, competitors and market conditions. The objects of influence of industrial enterprise in the internal environment include: organizational structure of management, personnel, technology, production and finances. Conclusion The presented suggestions and recommendations for improving the classification of communication business processes of industrial enterprises allow to further formalize the process of their accounting and management. The results of the study can be used in the practical activities of business entities in improving / shaping their communication policy, and also form the basis for further methodological research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 00034
Author(s):  
Sergey Chuprov

The formation and development of the knowledge economy logically lead to the need for an indepth study of the nature and properties of information in economic systems. The priority value of the information resource and knowledge in the activities of industrial enterprises is determined both by the prospects for the development of science-intensive products and their competitiveness in the world and domestic markets, and by the desire to ensure the stable operation of the enterprise in a highly disturbed business environment. With the search and analysis of the dependences of the production, financial and economic processes taking place in them on the control information, the systemic interaction of the enterprise resources and the dynamics of key indicators of the activity of industrial enterprises are revealed.From the standpoint of thermodynamics, statistical physics and cybernetics, it is proposed to spread the information concept of V. Trapeznikov to substantiate and modelling the dependence of a number of economic and financial indicators on the amount of accumulated information in the controlled complex of an industrial enterprise.Modeling and interpretation of the relationship between the volume of control information with the uncertainty of the functioning of an industrial enterprise and the achieved level of knowledge about it is carried out. The condition for the stability of the indicator of the effect of activity and the financial stability of the enterprise (autonomy ratio) is formulated. The mathematical condition for the range of changes in the level of knowledge of industrial enterprises has been substantiated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Alexey Tikhonov

The aim of the work is the theoretical justification of the appropriateness of the integration assessment of personnel risks in order to ensure the personnel security of the organization and the development of methodological and practical recommendations for working with personnel. The current economic conditions of an industrial enterprise are inextricably connected with the impact of environmental threats on the work of personnel, which, on the one hand, is a source of risk generation and development, and on the other hand, is an object of risk exposure, which can affect the results of work. The definition of personnel risk and the types of its manifestations excite many scientists and practitioners, but now in Russia, scientific research in this area is still limited and requires further study. There is an objective need for systematic research and a comprehensive solution of theoretical, methodological, and applied problems of personnel risk management in working with personnel of industrial enterprises. The author conducted a study of the conceptual apparatus and approaches to classification, which allowed using his own approach to risk classification when assessing them based on well-known approaches of integration assessments of personnel work risk. The object of the study was the personnel of the Russian aviation industry enterprise, where, based on the scales and questionnaires developed by the author, experts from among employees were interviewed. The subjects of the study were the following: laws, principles, methods, processes, and organizational and managerial relations regarding personnel risk management in the personnel management system of the enterprise. The implementation of the goal identified the need to solve the following tasks:analysis of the opinions of Russian and foreign scientists on understanding the nature of personnel risks in working with enterprise personnel;identification of the socio-economic content of personnel risks, types, and factors of them;development of the conceptual framework for managing personnel risks in working with enterprise personnel;conducting a comparative analysis of methodological approaches to identifying and assessing personnel risks in working with enterprise personnel;conducting a comparative analysis of methodological approaches to managing personnel risks in working with the organization’s personnel.Based on the studies, the author assessed the level of risk of personnel work in practice, which allowed concluding that it is advisable to develop a new risk management system for the personnel of a high-tech enterprise.


Author(s):  
N. Steblyuk ◽  
V. Oparenko

The article defines the role of evaluation of investment attractiveness of the enterprise. The main directions of methodological approaches to the assessment of investment attractiveness of the enterprise are given, their peculiarities and purpose are defined. The main disadvantages of methodological approaches to the assessment of investment attractiveness are revealed. It is proposed to use a matrix model to evaluate the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise. The necessity of using precisely a matrix model of complex nature to assess the investment attractiveness of industrial enterprises based on the use of quantitative and qualitative factors is substantiated. The main advantages of the matrix model of estimation of investment attractiveness of the enterprise are determined. A methodological toolkit for estimating the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise on the basis of a matrix model has been improved, taking into account the current state of domestic industrial enterprises and identifying problematic areas of activity. The matrix model has been supplemented with a matrix of quantitative indicators by a group of property condition indicators, which will allow the investor to take a more objective approach to assessing the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise. Quantitative indicators of investment attractiveness are grouped and their marginal evaluation criteria are given. The general index of quantitative characteristic of investment attractiveness of industrial enterprise and possible variants of estimation of its financial condition are determined. The qualitative indicators of estimation of investment attractiveness on the basis of the matrix model are given, they are given weighting coefficients and their boundary intervals are defined. On the basis of qualitative and quantitative indicators, the levels of the generalized index of investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise according to the matrix model have been formed, which will allow to prove to the investor the expediency of investing in an industrial enterprise. Keywords investment; investment attractiveness; investment potential; enterprise; matrix model.


Author(s):  
Oksana Khodyrieva

The article outlines some aspects of the formation of the management system of development factors on the basis of strategic controlling at an industrial enterprise. The emergence of the need to control the management of industrial development in the current economic conditions of Ukraine is due to the instability of the external environment, increased competition in domestic and foreign markets, increased risk, the need for constant monitoring of changes in external and internal environment. forecasting, increasing the role of planning the activities of the enterprise not only in the short term but also in the long run. The works of scientists who studied the implementation of strategic controlling and management of development factors in an industrial enterprise are analyzed. The system of strategic controlling provides for the analysis and consideration of factors of the external and internal environment of the enterprise, so the article analyzes and summarizes the factors influencing the development of industrial enterprises. It is determined that all industrial enterprises, carrying out production and economic activities, constantly feel the influence of factors of different nature and direction. The author's approach to the classification of factors of development is offered. The factors of development of the industrial enterprise which can be directed by means of system of strategic controlling of the enterprise are defined. The mechanism of increase of efficiency of factors of development of the industrial enterprise which by means of continuous monitoring of an estimation of efficiency of development of the enterprise allows to react in advance to system of strategic controlling and by that constantly to improve the mechanism is developed. The algorithm for forming a strategy for sustainable development of an industrial enterprise has been improved, where due to the constant closed cycle of strategic controlling there is an opportunity to develop and implement an effective development strategy at the enterprise. The advantages of the presented author's method are that it is universal in application, based on a systematic and integrated approach, allows to take into account not only quantitative but also qualitative indicators, obtain information about the main structural components of the enterprise and assess the current state of the enterprise as a whole.


2019 ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Larysa L. Hrytsenko ◽  
Volodymyr M. Boronos ◽  
Mykola V. Melnyk ◽  
Vitaliy. M. Ignatchenko ◽  
Yaroslav S. Kovalev

The development of the Ukrainian economy largely depends on the ability of domestic industrial enterprises to withstand the pressure of transformations that determine the new business environment. Such enterprises form the real sector of the national economy, and their success is determined by the ability to adapt, attract investments and work effectively with innovations. Thus, the future of Ukrainian enterprises is closely linked to effective financial activity, which should reflect progressive world trends. In the same work, the author carried out studies to determine the impact on domestic industrial enterprises attracting investment for the success of their innovation activities in terms of financialization of the economy and sharp transformations in the business environment. The prevailing influence of geopolitical processes on the corresponding distribution and the weak level of the ability of the real sector of the economy, in particular, industrial enterprises to withstand radical and sudden changes in the external business environment, are determined. The author proposes to consider the possibility of business process re-engineering in the marketing activities of industrial enterprises to improve the position of the real sector of the economy in attracting and effectively mastering investments. The analysis of the correlation of principles and goals of business process re-engineering and different models of financial management is carried out. The emphasis is made on the peculiarities of business process re-engineering in the marketing activities of industrial enterprises, due to which the rapid adaptation of the enterprise to the sharp transformations in the external business environment can take place. The author determined the business process re-engineering of marketing activities of industrial enterprises to be capable of ensuring the effective transformation of the internal business environment of an industrial enterprise and minimizing the negative impact of financialization of the economy on the industrial sector. Key words: industrial enterprise, financialization, innovation, marketing activities, re-engineering, business process, real sector of the economy, business environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Strelkova

The paper examines various approaches to the definition of the term «digital economy» in the scientific and business environment along with factors and forms of its development in different countries taking into account the specifics of the current stage of the Russian economy, which is a matter of particular importance in seeking new sources of the world economy growth. The subject of the research is opportunities and threats inherent in the process of digitalization of economies and their impact on the operation of international and national markets as well as the development of the world economy as a whole. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the practical experience in the formation and development of the digital economy in foreign countries and Russia and identify the changes it brings to the activities of state institutions and business structures, established rules of market exchange, the process of promotion and use of innovations. All the above made it possible to determine the country-level specifics of the digital economy evolution reveal the contradictory nature of its manifestations and justify the necessity for active participation of the state in stimulation and support of potentially promising digital innovations in various sectors of the economy. It is concluded that the level of the digital economy development depends on the real-sector performance, the maturity of markets, the state of the national economy. It is highlighted that the criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the results of the economy digitalization must be developed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
M. P. Bobkova

In the article examined the peculiarities of the system of financial controlling in an industrial enterprise: the necessity of developing goal system, objectives, requirements for information system support.


2019 ◽  
Vol 957 ◽  
pp. 195-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Gromova

With the onset of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the business environment becomes inherent in changes that occur with maximum speed, as well as characterized by the systemic nature of the consequences. One of them is the transformation of operational management models in industrial enterprises. The modern manufacturing system should focus not only on speed of response and flexibility, but also on the cost and quality of products. Integration of effective models: agile manufacturing, quick response manufacturing and lean production, in order to extract the best from them is proposed. The purpose of this study is to analyze this flexible manufacturing system and to relate it to the current state of the Russian industrial development. Theoretical and practical aspects of this model are presented. The examples of the flexible models introduction in the Russian industrial sector is allocated. The conclusion about the necessity of the flexible manufacturing systems implementation for the Russian industrial development is drawn.


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