Scientific research principles of state financial policy modernization in the globalization conditions

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Romanchukevych
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Risk Of Bias ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Policy Studies ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Public ◽  
Adequate Information ◽  
Initial Research

The article deals with the problems of scientific research of the modernization of the public financial policy in the context of globalization. The author identifies the main difficulties and problems of development and implementation of public financial policy and the principles of scientific knowledge in this field. Principles of construction and implementation of public financial policy are divided into 2 logical groups: basic principles, as well as special principles that take into account the peculiarities of financial policy implementation in a particular country. The author considers that adherence to the above principles will make it possible to build a truly qualitative financial policy of the state. Therefore, it is important to pay considerable attention to the observance of these principles and the observance of the basic principles (rules) of scientific research in the study of public financial policy. The author presents his own logic of scientific research of modernization of public financial policy in the conditions of globalization on the basis of interpretation of the content of fundamental principles of scientific knowledge, in particular also in accordance with the principle of unity of logical and historical. By adhering to the principle of objectivity, research can avoid or significantly reduce the risk of bias. This principle can be ensured, including by means of a clear justification of the initial research data, which should include a comprehensive disclosure of the positions of the previous financial policy studies of the state. The existence of an adequate information base for the study of the state’s financial policy makes it possible to take into account a set of factors that influence its formation and implementation.

scholarly journals 5 financial System: an Integrated approach in the Context of the State financial Policy

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 56-72
Author(s):  
Yu.  N.  Vorob’ev ◽  
L.  M.  Borshch
Keyword(s):  
Social Reproduction ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
Scientific Arguments

The purpose of our study was to substantiate theoretically and applied integrated approaches to the functioning and development of the fnancial system in the context of the state fnancial policy under the international sanctions. The study has been based on the theory of fnance, the dialectical method, and scientifc argumentation. We used a systemic approach, historical and economic-statistical methods as well. The authors substantiate the important scientifc direction of the modern fnancial system — modernization and progressive development and determine the consolidating functions of the state fnancial regulation, aimed at eliminating the imbalance, including new approaches to fnancing the budget defcit at the expense of borrowed funds. New approaches to macroeconomic orientation form new opportunities for modern modifcations in the fnancial system. On the basis of scientific arguments, the authors showed that although the federal budget of Russia plays a key role in the development of the fnancial system and the fnancial market, and the state fnancial policy acts as a macroeconomic regulator, the fnancial system of Russia develops on the basis of its own laws arising within it. The authors substantiate the point of view that the state fnancial policy is aimed at revealing the diversity of the functions of money circulation. This has an impact not only on social reproduction but also on the functioning and development of the fnancial system as a whole. The public fnancial policy should take into account the peculiarities of the functioning and development of the fnancial system in the context of constantly occurring macro-, meso-, and microeconomic processes. Of course, this will allow applying new approaches to modern changes in the fnancial system, and will also indicate the existence of a communicative convergent market, which is a sign of the formation of a “market of symbolic exchange of signs”, and hence of the new monetary changes.

scholarly journals System emerytalny i jego zmiany w Polsce w kontekście deficytu budżetowego oraz długu publicznego w latach 1999–2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-232
Author(s):  
Jolanta Ciak ◽  
Bożena Kołosowska
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Pension System ◽  
The State ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Future

Since January 1999 a new pension system based on the reformed Social InsuranceInstitution (ZUS) and open pension funds (OFE) has been in force. The reformsdid not concern all the insured in ZUS uniformly, due to its scope and costs. The aim of the article is to present the changes in the Polish national pension systemand their influence on the public finance including the state budget. The influenceis considerable due to the long-lasting imbalance in the state budget and theaccumulating public debt. The authors discern that the changes suggested by thegovernment can be assessed as the choice between being responsible for presentand being responsible for the future. Thus the effects of the current changesin the pension system are moved to the future generations and the sources of theirfinancing, whether they are in the form of higher taxes, smaller public expenditureor higher public debt, will depend on the future economic policy includingthe financial policy.

scholarly journals Reforming the public sector and Parliament - Chris Hipkins' goals

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin James
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Specific Time ◽  
Policy Studies ◽  
Public Servants ◽  
Chief Executives ◽  
State Sector ◽  
The Public

Back in the late 1990s senior public servants worried at Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) roundtables that ‘siloisation’ of the state sector was hampering effectiveness. Also at that time an IPS roundtable of chief and deputy chief executives backed posting advice on agency websites when decisions were made or at some specific time after delivery.

scholarly journals Religion in the Public Forum

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Trigg
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Religious Belief ◽  
Church Of England ◽  
The State ◽  
Individual Freedom ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Public ◽  
European Court ◽  
Important Means ◽  
The Church

Must the state be neutral to all religious and philosophical positions? This article argues that that is an impossibility and that the most basic principles of our democratic society, such as our belief in the importance of individual freedom and equality, are Christian in origin and need their Christian roots. The relevance of recent judgments in the European Court of Human Rights and in English courts is discussed. In particular, exception is taken to views of religious belief that see it as subjective, irrational and arbitrary. It is argued that religion needs to take its place in the public arena, and that the national recognition of the Church of England through establishment is an important means to that end.1

EFFECTS OF A PUBLIC DEBT AND DEFICIT BUDGET

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-144
Author(s):  
Daniel Szybowski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
High Level

The aim of the article is to present a problem concerning the effects of the public debt and the budget deficit. The public debt is a result of the lack of adequate income earned by the financial sector, what means that it must incur liabilities to be able to carry out its tasks or improper management of the state budget funds - what results in the budget deficit. The size of the state's debt and the public debt has a very large impact on the socio-economic situa-tion of the country as well as on its financial policy. Due to the high indebtedness of the state, the whole economy is disturbed, the state authorities are not able to allocate an adequate amount of the funds to stimulate invest-ments. Such actions slow down the dynamics of economic development, what means that the state authorities most often look for savings. Unfortunately, this usually happens at the expense of the ordinary(?) citizens. Countries that have a high level of the debts tend to lose their credibility internationally. This may result in the fall in the foreign investments and the outflow of the foreign capital.

scholarly journals Dual-Mandate of Persons Who Serve as MPs and Mayors at the Same Time

10.4335/61 ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saša Zagorc
Keyword(s):  
Political Culture ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
The Public ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Dual Mandate ◽  
Local Levels

The incompatibility of the function at the state and local levels is defined to prevent exercising a dual mandate and other forms of conflict of interest to secure self-government in local communities. The discussed positions of dual- or even triple-mandate officials are neither unconstitutional nor unlawful in themselves, yet they relate to the incompatibility of interest roles these dual-mandate or triple-mandate officials simultaneously play. The inability of the National Assembly to regulate the issue of the incompatibility of the function in accordance with the basic principles in the state (balance of powers, local self-government autonomy, representative democracy) leads us to the conviction that, for the time being, the parliamentary lobby power is too great, whereas the political culture of the public is too weak to prevent the further steps of the legislator. An important aspect of the incompatibility of the function lies in the fact that individuals should be aware that performing the multiple functions, obtained in elections, is not a privilege, but it is a commitment and duty to perform the functions well and with dedication. The paradox is that an individual who is aware of this does not need any rules on the incompatibility of the function at all. KEY WORDS: • incompatibility of the function • mandate • National Assembly Members • mayor • deputy mayor • local self-government • separation of powers • Slovenia

scholarly journals Tafsir Pendidikan Perempuan Menurut Qasim Amin

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-253
Author(s):  
Elya Munfarida
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
Women's Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Public ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
The Family ◽  
Moral Qualities ◽  
The Public Sphere

The encounter between Arab Islam and colonialism and modernity resulted in a revival of Arab Islamic intellectuals with an orientation to reinterpret the Islamic tradition. Qasim Amin as one of the Nahdah figures tries to reinterpret Islamic teachings and traditions, especially those related to women, by accommodating modern ideas and culture. Based on his criticism of the reality of the restriction and subordination of women in the public sphere, Amin tries to reinterpret women's education in Egypt by re-exploring the texts of the Koran and hadiths that talk about women's rights and obligations, the interpretations of the scholars of the two texts, the values ​​and basic principles of Islamic shari'ah that underlie Islamic legislation, as well as sociological theories and liberal feminist thinking. According to Amin, women's education is very significant with three interests, namely society in the form of participation in various fields in the public sphere, the family in the form of the ability to be able to better protect their children, and the state in the form of producing offspring with good intellectual and moral qualities that have an impact on the progress of the country. The realm of education that must be accessed by women includes intellectual, moral, and physical education.

scholarly journals State and public health: rethinking value orientations

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Varych O. G.
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Individual

Summary. The article explores some of the problems of state regulation in the field of health care through the accumulation and application of a wide range of components of the methodological basis of jurisprudence. The basis of this scientific research is a system of principles of scientific knowledge, methodological approaches and methods of scientific research, which in an organic combination are able to ensure the comprehensiveness, objectivity and effectiveness of such research. The article uses a system of principles of scientific knowledge (objectivity, systematicity, professionalism, comprehensiveness, responsibility, publicity, etc.), which determine the ideas and provisions that form the basis of any scientific research, including the study of state law regulation of public health. In addition to the principles of scientific knowledge, a functional scientific approach was used in the work, which allows to reveal the problems of state-legal regulation of health care as an important direction of the functional purpose of the state in the field of public health, to determine the priorities of priority and criteria of effectiveness of state-legal regulation health, methods of its application and generalization of the obtained results, which will allow to conceptualize the idea of the value and priority of the state the general regulation of health care in general and its manifestation in the field of public health in particular. As a cognitive problem state regulation in the health care system was investigated using a system of appropriate methods, including: philosophical and philosophical methods that provide the study of these problems through the plane of the general understanding of the universe and its exceptional value (condition) of life security and human health; general scientific methods, which focus on the objectively conditioned nature of state regulation in the field of public health as a prerequisite for the effective implementation by the state of a function of public health, which is scientific and requires study at the level of various social sciences; special scientific methods that provide research into public health regulation as a phenomenon of public law nature. Within the framework of the conducted scientific research the normative basis of human rights protection in the field of health care was singled out. It has been found out that human rights and citizens' rights in the field of health care in Ukraine are protected by a number of normative legal acts, ratified international instruments, in particular, such as: the Constitution of Ukraine, which recognizes a person, his life and health, honor and dignity, integrity and security of the highest social value, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, European Social Charter. In the article proved that the health of the individual and the population as a whole are of the highest individual and social value, the most important factor of state formation and security of the state, is a basic component of human capital and competitiveness of the country and is closely integrated with the economy, science and defense. The issue of public health is becoming a top priority worldwide, because we are all aware that health is an invaluable asset to every person, an important and necessary condition for a fulfilling life. At the same time, we must not focus solely on the health of the individual, but take into account the health of the individual nation and of society as a whole. In the course of the scientific research the relationship between the current challenges in the field of human health and the need for the states to re-evaluate the policy changes in the direction of solving the problems of reforming the health care system as a value that is of strategic importance for the sustainable development of society and related to urgent tasks of development of the modern state and pledges of favorable social-moral atmosphere and trust to the state. It has been found out that in the process of state-legal regulation in the field of health care it is possible to distinguish the following components: the system of state authorities and local self-government involved in the process of state regulation of relations (institutional component of state-law regulation in the field of health care) and the system of normative legal acts, which constitutes the legal basis of the process of state-legal regulation in the field of health care (the normative component of state-legal regulation in the field of health care). It is proposed to highlight the priority points of state regulation in the field of health care, in particular, the state should clearly define the health of the population as a priority condition for ensuring national security; An important step of the state in the field of health care is to choose the optimal model of the health care system that can take into account and realize the interests of all subjects; Priority direction of the state legal regulation in the field of health care should be a systematic normative basis, which stipulates both the regulation of the existing legal framework in the field of health care and creation of preconditions for ensuring its harmonization with the European legislation; public health regulation should focus on the priority of preserving the health of the population as an important prerequisite for the development and stability of human capital, and therefore the appropriate level of competitiveness of the state; strategic orientation of the state legal regulation in the field of health care is ensuring the effective protection of the environment, which is manifested in the implementation of the state proper ecological function, the combination of effective state regulation of defining areas of environmental safety of the population with the activities of environmental organizations and structures capable of producing new technology. Keywords: public health, regulation, health care, environment.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Ērika Žubule ◽  
Lūcija Kavale
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Government Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Government

The paper is focused on the efficiency of government activities and possibilities of evaluating it. Nowadays an appropriate use of public finances is an urgent problem of financial management of the state. Therefore, a special emphasis is put on the necessity to evaluate the results of activities of the public sector. These results have become an important element of the public financial system oriented towards results, as they form a stable base for planning and evaluating government budget resources. Being unaware of results, it is impossible to estimate if the aims and tasks set by the government financial policy are real and appropriate to the current situation and financial resources. Therefore a systematic approach to the evaluation of activities of the state administration is necessary. It can be done with the help of the system of efficiency indicators.Existing views on efficiency evaluation options for the public sector in economic literature are summarized, related issues are highlighted and trends in the improvement of the performance indicators system are identified in the research.

scholarly journals Legal interpretation function in the system of functions of the notary of Ukraine: theoretical and legal aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 277-281
Author(s):  
А. А. Marzhyna
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Range Of Functions ◽  
Functional Purpose

The relevance of scientific knowledge of theoretical and legal aspects of the interpretive function of the notary in Ukraine is revealed in the work. Since the functions of the notary in general perform a general social role, due to their extension to public relations, it should be said that they are complex, implemented in various spheres of public relations, using various forms and methods, trying to perform tasks assigned by law at the notary. This indicates the possibility of distinguishing the types of functions of the notary, which in the doctrinal plan will allow to present the functions of the notary in the form of a clear system, and in practical terms - to establish the state of implementation of the functions of the notary. It is noted that today in the context of intensification of economic development of the state there is a strengthening of the role of the notary of Ukraine, so the problem of its reform, including in the context of improving the quality of notary functions, becomes especially relevant and needs scientific rethinking. First of all, this is due to the current European integration changes in the socio-political and legal life of Ukraine, which requires adaptation and harmonization of the functioning of the notary of Ukraine to the standards of the European Union. Noting the high level of relevance of scientific research of theoretical and legal aspects of the functional purpose of the notary in Ukraine, emphasizing the exceptional importance for the further development of the domestic notary system, the author analyzed the views of scholars on understanding the functional purpose of the notary and established their place and meaning . It is concluded that from the scientific point of view the classification of the functions of the notary: first, it is an issue that is poorly studied, the existing approaches to the classification of notary functions are quite scattered and sometimes controversial, which does not allow to establish a single comprehensive approach to characterizing the types of notary functions; secondly, the doctrinal uncertainty of the types of functions of the notary and their characteristics complicates the scientific research of the functions of the notary; interdisciplinary nature of scientific knowledge of the functions of the notary and their types; the presence of different types of notaries, due to its respective functional purpose and the range of functions performed by it; instability of the notary’s functioning, which is due to the intensification of itscurrent development, improvement and the tendency to expand the range of functions; ambiguity of doctrinal approaches to the combination and balancing of private-public elements in the activities of the notary system, etc. In accordance with the criterion of the purpose of the notary’s function, together with other functions of the notary, the legal-interpretive function of the notary is singled out, the purpose of which is to clarify the content and meaning of the legal norm concerning notarial activity and provide relevant explanations to legal entities. For example, clarification of the rights and obligations of the parties to the contract of sale of real estate, certified by a notary. Keywords: notary, notarial activity, functional purpose of notary, legal interpretive function of notary.

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