scholarly journals Teori Produksi dalam Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imroatus Sholiha
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Production Theory ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
Conventional Production ◽  
Theory Of Production

Production is mandatory to meet the needs of the people, so this is the reason why Islam encourages people to utilize the existing natural resources to meet human needs by way of processing and producing it. Islam also regulates how man should be a good producer by referring to the existing production theory in Islamic economics. Therefore the purpose of this article is to provide information, describe or member knowledge to the general public and producers in particular so that it can understand how Islam actually organize and explain the theory of production. And this research is descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive technique used is literature study is to find information through books, journals and others. And the result of his research is that in Islam a producer is given limitations in producing, but not necessarily limited in creativity but a Muslim producer is prohibited to produce unlawful goods. And there are differences in the theory of Islamic production with conventional production theory that is in terms of cost, acceptance and amount of production. If in theory conventional production recognizes the interest pattern in production cost is different with the theory of Islamic production. This theory does not recognize the pattern of interest but which is a cooperation that will end production will be determined for the results of what use revenue sharing, profit sharing or profit and loss sharing depending on the agreement agreed at the beginning of cooperation.

Analisis Kontrak Ijarah

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-213
Author(s):  
Puji Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Fundamental Difference ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions

Humans are social creatures who need each other to socialize or to fulfill their needs, such as primary, secondary and tertiary needs. In this life there are 2 (two) groups of people, namely groups of people who are overfunded and those who are underfunded. Therefore, banks and non-bank financial institutions have emerged as intermediaries between the 2 (two) groups of the people so that the balance can occur in meeting the needs of each life. In Indonesia, there are many conventional and sharia bank and non-bank financial institutions that provide financing services to meet human needs. The fundamental difference between conventional and Islamic financial institutions is the use of the interest system which is usury in conventional financial institutions and the use of profit sharing systems in Islamic financial institutions.

scholarly journals Format Pengelolaan Dana Tabungan Haji Untuk Pembangunan Sektor Riil Melalui Skema Project Based Sukuk (PBS) Dalam Kajian Fikih

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huril ‘Aini
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
General Public ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Investment Portfolios

One form of sharia financial instrument that has been widely issued by both corporations and the state is sukuk, sharia bonds. Sukuk emphasizes investment income not on the interest rate, but on the level of income based on the level of profit sharing ratio the amount agreed upon by both parties (issuers and investors) at the time of the contract. The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of the Project Based Sukuk (PBS) scheme of the hajj funding to fund the development of the real sector, especially infrastructure in Indonesia in the perspective of fiqh studies. In this study, the author conducts an analysis of the study of literature and scientific journals so as to produce a conclusion related to the application of PBS on hajj funding. This type of research is qualitative research. To obtain relevant data, data collection techniques such as rule review and literature study are used. The results show that the financing of infrastructure projects using PBS schemes sourced from hajj funds can be done with the following conditions: (1) sukuk issued in accordance with and fulfilling Islamic sharia rules and regulations (2) infrastructure benefits are primarily aimed at the welfare of prospective pilgrims and the general public (3) financing must be aimed at investment portfolios with low risk and provide guaranteed returns to maintain the security, usefulness and prudence of managing pilgrims funds (4) the majority of ulama agrees that the management of hajj savings funds may be invested in the project based sukuk. Keywords: project based sukuk, sharia bonds, hajj funding

scholarly journals Fiqh of Budgeting: Study of Management of the State Budget for People's Welfare in the Perspective of Maqâshid al-Shari'ah

AL- ADALAH ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-206
Author(s):  
Maghfur Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Law And Politics ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The People ◽  
Library Resources ◽  
Main Basis

The budget plays an important role, both in Islamic political fiqh discourse and in the national constitutional dictum. However, hegemony of capitalism has implications for the low state budget that is allocated to meet the needs of the poor. Budgeting policies are considered to be more in favor of the interests of investors than for the people welfare. This study aims to explore the repertoire of Islamic law in managing the state budget in a participatory manner for people's welfare. Through qualitative research, this study relies on library resources that contain management of the state budget in the budgetary fiqh narrative and the maqâshid al-shari'ah as the main basis of this literature study. The results of this study reveal that the state has an obligation to prosper the people. In a fiqh perspective, the mandate to serve people's needs require a participatory mechanism. Community participation in assessing the basic needs of the people can guarantee the state budget plan for effective and targeted development. In addition, the basic rights of citizens regarding education, economy, culture, law and politics are guaranteed as part of the implementation of the principles of the maqâshid al-shari'ah in the management of the state budget.

scholarly journals SEDULANG SETUDUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Hariadi Hariadi ◽  
Silvia Devi ◽  
Yulisman Yulisman ◽  
Firdaus Marbun
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
The People ◽  
The Village

This paper explains the Sedulang Setudung Tradition in Gelebak Dalam Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province. This tradition is still being preserved by the Gelebak Dalam community in the midst of the modernization era. Given the importance of values ?? contained in Sedulang Setudung tradition, the term "Sedulang Setudung" becomes the motto of Banyuasin district which was formed based on Law number 6 of 2002. This was qualitative research. The data were collected by conducting a literature study, having observation and interviews. The research was done in 2019. The informants included government officials, cultural observers, and religious figures. The data obtained were presented in a descriptive analysis. The findings of this study indicated that the Sedulang Setudung tradition carried out in the village mosque is a development of the alms tradition and the act of togetherness of the people in Gelebak Dalam Village. The Sedulang Setudung tradition is carried out in order to celebrate holidays and commemorate religious holidays.

Keberadaan Musik Gong Buleuh pada Masyarakat Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deria Sepdwiko
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Traditional Art ◽  
City Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Gathering Place

This research was conducted to reveal the existence of Gong Buleuh Music in Sungai Penuh City Community, Jambi Province, this type of research is a qualitative research method of interpreting phenomena based on art issues in the Sungai Penuh community. The object of this research is the existence of Gong Buleuh music in the Sungai Penuh community of Jambi Province. Data collected through literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out based on ethnographic techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the existence of this Gong Buleuh music in the community plays an important role in the Kenduhai Sko ceremony. The uniqueness of an instrumental made of reeds in accordance with the ecological conditions of the Sungai Penuh city. Thus the existence of this Gong Buleuh music does not decline for the younger generation, of course, to explore its existence so that it is preserved by culture, especially Sungai Penuh City. Gong Buleuh music as a traditional art gives meaning to the life of the Kerinci community and its appearance has certain rules that must not be violated. If it is violated, there will be sanctions so that Gong Buleuh's music is a ritual in the Kenduri Sko ceremony. The Kenduri Sko ceremony, which is held once every ten years as a cleanser for heirlooms, is also a gathering place between layers of society. In this event without performing Gong Buleuh music, the ceremony is considered meaningless for the people of Sungai Penuh City. With the music of Gong Buleuh in the Kenduri Sko ceremony, the community can communicate with traditional and community leaders to officiate the opening of the Kenduri Sko.

Law Enforcement, Security, and Transnational Crime

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-25
Author(s):  
Sy. Hasyim Azizurrahman ◽  
Garuda Wiko ◽  
Elyta Elyta
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Transnational Crime ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
The People ◽  
Customary Laws ◽  
Border Areas

The border area between Indonesia and Malaysia is one of the border areas with a high transnational crime rate. Both the Indonesian and Malaysian governments have tightened the procedures to enter and leave the two countries' territory. However, the illegal movements of goods and people still occur frequently, caused by many rat runs connecting both countries. This paper uses a qualitative research method. The literature study was used as a method of collecting data in this study. This paper was made to determine the Indonesian government's progress in creating order and security for the people in the border areas from trans-border crimes. It is apparent that in terms of law enforcement, the Indonesian government strives to enforce rules based on the applicable customs laws without prejudice to the regulations of values and customary laws adhered to by communities of Indonesia and Malaysia. Through the Resort Police (Polres), the Indonesian government must pay attention to the provision of protection and services to their people in the process of enforcing the law. The Polres as investigators, coordinating with the Attorney to carry out the pre-prosecution stage of the perpetrators of crimes. The Polres is also coordinating with several related institutions, such as Customs and Excise and the Indonesian National Narcotics Agency (BNN), to better control the flow of illegal goods that enters and leaves Indonesia. Keywords: Law Enforcement; Security; Transnational Crime

scholarly journals THE GUARANTEE OF SOCIAL NEEDS IN jaminan kebutuhan pokok dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1647-1662
Author(s):  
Sutono Sutono
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Religious Pluralism ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Abraham Maslow ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Assurance System ◽  
The People

The guarantee of people's basic needs is a very important discussion in the context of religious pluralism in Indonesia. Understanding the meaning of guarantee for community needs is an attempt to know the systems and regulations that are promulgated by the Indonesian government with the rules and concepts of guaranteeing community needs based on the Shari'ah political economy policy on welfare that is accepted by the people in Indonesia. Therefore, this article aims to (1) Know the theory of human needs in society; (2) Analyzing the security needs of the community; (3) Analyzing the community's need assurance system in the perspective of shari'ah politics and economics with literature study.             The results of the analysis show that (1) The theory and concept offered by Abraham Maslow is a basic offer of human needs in the welfare process (2) The accuracy and validity of the Indonesian government law in implementing the rules for social welfare security, there is still a little social inequality. (3) Offers the concept of social welfare for the people that was valid during the golden age and glory of Umar bin Khattab's government

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan dan Sistem Bagi Hasil Akad Mudharabah Dalam Akuntansi Syariah

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rijalus Sholihin ◽  
Abdul Mun’im
Keyword(s):  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Banking Systems ◽  
The People

Islam is the religion that is most widely adhered to by the people of  Indonesia, so it is not surprising that since before the year two thousand Islamic banks have emerged in this country, starting from Bank Muamalat which was first in Indonesia and then independent Islamic Banks to various conventional banking systems which opened the. In Islamic banking itself, there are many products offered, ranging from pure savings, financing to Islamic banking services like a conventional one, but there are fundamental principles that distinguish between the two. Therefore there is a need for further understanding of Islamic banking products Through this research, it is expected that the implementation and system of profit sharing in the Mudharabah contract in sharia accounting will be well known and in accordance with Sharia PSAK and the fatwa of the national sharia council (DSN). The results of this study are that the results of the mudharabah contract and sharia accounting are of two types, namely profit loss sharing, and revenue sharing, these two methods can be used in determining profit sharing in carrying out mudharabah contracts.

Keberadaan Musik Gong Buleuh pada Masyarakat Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deria Sepdwiko
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Traditional Art ◽  
City Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Gathering Place

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>This research was conducted to reveal the existence of Gong Buleuh Music in Sungai Penuh City Community, Jambi Province, this type of research is a qualitative research method of interpreting phenomena based on art issues in the Sungai Penuh community. The object of this research is the existence of Gong Buleuh music in the Sungai Penuh community of Jambi Province. Data collected through literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out based on ethnographic techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the existence of this Gong Buleuh music in the community plays an important role in the Kenduhai Sko ceremony. The uniqueness of an instrumental made of reeds in accordance with the ecological conditions of the Sungai Penuh city. Thus the existence of this Gong Buleuh music does not decline for the younger generation, of course, to explore its existence so that it is preserved by culture, especially Sungai Penuh City. Gong Buleuh music as a traditional art gives meaning to the life of the Kerinci community and its appearance has certain rules that must not be violated. If it is violated, there will be sanctions so that Gong Buleuh's music is a ritual in the Kenduri Sko ceremony. The Kenduri Sko ceremony, which is held once every ten years as a cleanser for heirlooms, is also a gathering place between layers of society. In this event without performing Gong Buleuh music, the ceremony is considered meaningless for the people of Sungai Penuh City. With the music of Gong Buleuh in the Kenduri Sko ceremony, the community can communicate with traditional and community leaders to officiate the opening of the Kenduri Sko. </span></p><p><span>Keywords : </span><span>Existence, Gong Buleuh Music, Sungai Penuh City Community, Jambi Province. </span></p></div></div></div></div>

Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Tapanuli Utara sebagai Wahana dalam Membangun Toleransi Umat Beragama

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oloria Malau ◽  
Ratna Saragih ◽  
Rencan Carisma Marbun ◽  
Robinson Simanungkalit ◽  
Melinda Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Ethnic Community ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The North ◽  
Kinship System ◽  
The People ◽  
Kinship Ties

The Batak ethnic community consisting of the Batak Toba, Karo, Simalungun, Pakpak and Mandailing communities are North Tapanuli people who adhere to Christianity, Catholicism and Islam. The North Tapanuli people inhabit the Tarutung sub-district, Sipoholon sub-district, Siborong-borong district, Pahae Julu district. , Pahae Jae District, Sipahutar District, Pangaribuan District and Garoga District. . With a pluralistic community background consisting of various religions, the people of North Tapanuli can maintain tolerance between religious believers. It is proven that until now there has not been any conflict between religious groups. The purpose of this research is to examine how the North Tapanuli community builds tolerance between religious believers. In addition, what potential does North Tapanuli have that are used in building tolerance. This research uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach by conducting observations and interviews and literature study is used in this study. The results of this study indicate that Dalihan Na Tolu as the Kinship System of the Batak community is the local wisdom of the North Tapanuli community. This kinship concerns kinship ties with blood ties (one offspring) and marital ties. Local keariophan has the potential to build tolerance between people. This study concludes that the people of North Tapanuli can build tolerance between religious believers because their local wisdom lives and develops in that community and is hereditary.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document