scholarly journals HUBUNGAN AKSEPTOR KB IUD DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN DI PUSKESMAS JETIS KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Rr Nindya Mayangsari ◽  
Siti Saidah ◽  
Besse Lidia

The implementation of the Family Planning (KB) program in Indonesia raisesvarious problems in the health sector which are generally experienced by many women.One of the problems faced by women in line with the dissemination of this program inIndonesia is the emergence of vaginal problems in the use of Intra-Uterine Device (IUD)contraception. Leucorrhoea is abnormal vaginal secretion in women, the longer the useof an IUD, the more at risk of developing vaginal discharge. This study aims to study andanalyze the relationship between IUD KB acceptors and vaginal discharge. The researchdesign used was an observational method with a cross sectional study design. Sample sizewas 92 patients. The sample used was patients aged 18-60 years who sufferedleucorrhoea at the Jetis Primary Health Center, Yogyakarta City. Sampling usingpurposive sampling technique. The relationship between intra-uterine devicecontraceptive acceptors and vaginal discharge was analyzed using Chi-Square using theSPSS version 21.0 for Windows program. There was a statistically significant associationof patients using intra-uterine device contraception and experiencing vaginal dischargetotaling 43 people (46.7%) and 12 people who did not experience vaginal discharge(13.1%). While patients who did not use intra-uterine device contraception and hadvaginal discharge were 21 people (22.8%) and those who did not suffer from vaginaldischarge were 16 people (17.4%). The Chi-square hypothesis test results obtainedsignificance 0.029 where p <0.05. There is a relationship between intra-uterine devicecontraceptive acceptors and the incidence of vaginal discharge in the Jetis PrimaryHealth Center in Yogyakarta which is statistically significant.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Lisa Triyani

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Kekerasan dalam berpacaran tergolong dalam suatu bentuk perilaku menyimpang remaja yang kasusnya biasa terjadi di lingkungan sekitar namun terkadang tidak disadari baik itu oleh korban atau bahkan oleh pelakunya sendiri. Kekerasan dalam pacaran dapat membawa dampak negatif pada korbannya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis chi square. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 147 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk mengukur pola asuh orang tua dan konflik dalam keluarga.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaada hubungan pola asuh orang tua (p = 0,014; RP = 0,691) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga (p = 0,102; RP = 1,789) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.  ABSTRACTBackground: Violence in dating is classified as a form of deviant adolescents associated with the case is common in the surrounding environment but is not well realized by the victims or even by the perpetrators themselves. Violence in dating can have a negative impact on the victim.Method: This study used a cross sectional study design with chi square analysis. The research sample was obtained by 147 people obtained by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure parenting and family conflict.Results: The results of the study showed the relationship between parenting (p = 0.014; RP = 0.691) with violence in dating. And there is no relationship between conflict in the family (p = 0.102; RP = 1.789) with the incidence of violence in dating.Conclusion: There was a relationship between parenting parents with the incidence of violence in dating. There was no relationship between conflict in the family with violence in dating. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitri ◽  
Nurhikmah Panjaitan

    Breast milk contains substance known as IgA for the defense system in digestive tract against infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat. The type of research used is a descriptive analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 150 as population and 30 people is involved as the research sample.  The data analysis applied chi square test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results of this study revealed that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breast feeding with a significant level (ɑ) = 5% (0.05) and df = 2, the result is value = 0.026 at df = 2 where sig <ɑ (0.026 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.  Therefore, mothers are advised to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies even though they work by storing breast milk in the refrigerator.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hanafi Hanafi ◽  
Asril Asril ◽  
Ahmad Satria Efendi

Kelelahan mata adalah gangguan yang dialami mata karena otot-ototnya yang dipaksa bekerja keras terutama saat harus melihat objek dekat dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik pekerja dan perangkat kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan mata pada pengguna komputer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, dengan responden kasus adalah pekerja yang menggunakan komputer di STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 46 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada kasus adalah non probability sampling. Alat ukur yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner, dan pengukuran. Analisis yang di gunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (Pvalue=0,024, nilai OR=5,409), durasi penggunaan komputer (Pvalue=0,020, nilai OR=5,143), jarak pandang mata dengan monitor (Pvalue=0,009, nilai OR=6,500) dengan kelulahan kelelahan mata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan anti glare (Pvalue=0,457, nilai OR=1,929) dengan keluhan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada pekerja menjaga jarak mata dengan layar monitor, melakukan istirahat mata sekitar 10 menit stiap jam, dan mengatur pencahayaan monitor dalam menggunakan komputer. Eye fatigue is a disorder experienced by the eye because the muscles are forced to work hard, especially when they have to look at close objects for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of workers and work equipment with complaints of eye fatigue in computer users. This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross sectional study design, with case respondents being workers who use computers at STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru. The number of samples in this study were 46 people. The sampling technique in this case is non-probability sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire, and measurement. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (P value = 0.024, OR value = 5,409), duration of computer use (P value = 0.020, OR value = 5.143), distance between eyes and monitor (Pvalue = 0.009, OR value = 6,500) with complaints of eye fatigue. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the use of anti-glare (P-value = 0.457, OR = 1.929) with complaints of eye fatigue. It is recommended for workers to keep their eyes away from the monitor screen, take an eye break of about 10 minutes every hour, and adjust the lighting of the monitor when using the computer.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Havilia Ayu Haznany ◽  
Winarko .

PT Arto Metal International is one of the metal components manufacturers, where theproduction processes are using machinaries which its operations may lead to accidents. One ofthe effects that can be caused by the production machines might happen if workers are notcareful, they might got pinched by plong engine, etched plates and exposed debris grams.Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of workplaceaccidents in this company.The methods used in this study were analytical methods, because this researchexamined the relationship between 2 (two) variables. Based on its times, this study wascategorized as cross-sectional study, due to variables such as risk factors and effect factorswere observed at the same time. Sampling technique was done by simple random sampling,and analysis was used to determine the relationship between 2 (two) variables using Chi Square.The results showed that employees injured at workplace as much as 94.3%. Theresults of analysis of Chi - Square showed that there were four variables significantlyassociated with the incidence of workplace accidents, they were the use of PPD to theincidence of occupational injuries (p value = 0.025), the level of knowledge to the incidence ofoccupational injuries (p value = 0.047), the ages to the incidence of occupational injuries (pvalue 0.025) and the length of services to the incidence of occupational injuries (p value0.005).Therefore, it is suggested that the company perform incident controlling actionswhether technically, administratively as well as adding a number of Personal ProtectiveDevices (PPD) for workers so that all workers can use it while working.Keywords: Workplace Accident, Personal Protective Devices


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Hariani Hariani ◽  
Deris Atma Subrin

Early menstruation in adolescents can be influenced by nutritional status and nutrients consumed by teenagers. This studyaims to determine the relationship of nutrient intake and nutritional status on the incidence of early menstruation at SMPN 1East Kabaena. This research is descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study. The population in this study were allstudents of SMPN 1 East Kabaena as many as 94 people. Sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data were obtainedusing a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed by using Chi-square test. Results show thatfrom 42 adolescents who consumed enough energy, there were 25 people (59.5%) experienced early menstruation, andfrom 38 adolescents who consumed less protein, there were 29 people (76.3%) experienced early menstruation. While the33 adolescents who consumed less fat, there were 25 people (75.8%) experienced early menstruation, and of 37 teenagerswho consumed more carbohydrates, there were 24 people (64.9%) had normal menstruation, while from 37 teenagers whohad over-nutrition status, there were 24 people (60.0%) had normal menstruation. The results show that there is arelationship between nutritional intake and nutritional status with the incidence of early menstruation in female students atSMPN 1 East Kabaena.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Febry Talakua

Garbage is one of the environmental problems that has long been a concern of the world and needs serious handling so as not to cause harmful impacts. The large pile of garbage will hurt health, the environment, and socio-economic. In Klabulu Village, some people use vacant land or roadside as a garbage dump. If household waste is not handled properly, during the rainy season the waste will be carried away by water and enter the ditch resulting in flooding. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, socio-economic conditions, and actions for handling household waste in RT 01/RW 05, Klabulu Village, Sorong City. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in RT 01/RW 05, Klabulu Village, Sorong City in July-August 2020. The population of the study was 50 families. The sample was the head of the family as many as 50 people taken by total sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 0.05. The results showed that knowledge p-value 0.029


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Dwi Puspitasari ◽  
Siti Nurunniyah

<p>Family planning (FP) participation in 6 village located in Argomulyo, Sedayu, namely Puluhan, Kemusuk Kidul, Karanglo, Pedes, Surobayan and Kaliberot was 59.22%. The percentage was lower than the average number of Bantul which reached 81.40%. The progress of family planning programs can not be separated from their families since the family support is closely related to encouragement or motivation given to the reproductive age couples to participate in FP. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship<br />between family support and the participation of FP of reproductive age couples Argomulyo village Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Study design used in this study was cross sectional. The total population of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village were 916 respondents. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. The research instrument used in the form of questionnaires. Hypothesis testing with chi-square test (α=0.05). From the data analysis between family support and FP participation variables resulted on OR=19.09 (95%CI:12.614-28.875) and contingency coefficient = 0.479 and the FP participation. In conclusion, there was a positive relationship between family support with the FP participation on the spous of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>


Author(s):  
Fitta Deskawaty ◽  
Roni Aldiano

Background : Suyati et al (2011) conducted a study on the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about the delivery process and the level of anxiety in facing childbirth. It was found that out of 48 pregnant women, 13 pregnant women (27.1%) had sufficient knowledge and experienced severe anxiety. This is because the understanding of a pregnant woman to know the process of childbirth is very important because pregnant women often have disturbing thoughts, as a development of an anxiety reaction to the stories they get. A number of fears arise in the third trimester. Pregnant women will feel anxious about the life of the baby and his own life, such as: whether the baby will be born normally. The purpose of this study is the relationship between work and the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women trimester III in dealing with childbirth. Method : The design in this study was cross sectional. The research was carried out at Puskesmas Batu Aji. The population in this study were all trimester III primigravida pregnant women who visited and performed ANC examinations. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire sheet and a check list. To measure the level of anxiety using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Chi-Square hypothesis test. Result : Research Results From the results of the chi-square calculation, the p-value is 0.571, which means that the p-value is ≥ 0.05. Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is a relationship between work and the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women trimester III in dealing with childbirth


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Kurniawan Mokodompit ◽  
Tutik Agustini ◽  
Brajakson Siokal

Labor productivity can be affected by various factors such as shift work and overtime working , where the work shift is a method of division of time that has different working hours while overtime work or overtime working is a type of work that is done outside of normal working hours .This study aims to determine the relationship between the division of Nurse Shift and Overtime Working with Performance Productivity in the Inpatient Room of LabuangBaji Hospital in Makassar.This research is a type of Cross Sectional Study, this research was conducted by direct observation by researchers, the determination of the sample was carried out by total sampling technique with a sample size of 35 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, the relationship test was performed with the Chi-Square test with a significance level α <0.05.The results showed that there was no relationship between nurse shift with performance productivity using the Chi- Square test obtained ρ = 0, 203 and there was no relationship between overtime working with performance productivity using the chi square test obtained ρ = 0.603 . It is recommended to hospital agencies to routinely provide motivation to improve morale and work ethic so as to cause high dedication , the management also routinely conducts surveillance of nurse productivity .  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Nelyta Oktavianisya ◽  
Sri Sumarni

Breastfeeding is a natural process but often mothers fail to breastfeed more than theyshould. Lots of moms who choose not to give Exclusive Breast Milk. The problem of this research isthe low level of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Lebeng Timur Village Pasongsongan Sub-district by4.5% from the target of 90%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between jobsand mother attitude with giving of exclusive ASI in Lebeng Timur Village Pasongsongan SubDistrict.The design of this study is Cross Sectional Study. The sample sum a 40 nursing mothers whohave infants aged> 6-12 months taken using proportionate random sampling technique. The dataanalyzed using Chi- square test.The results showed that some of the respondents work (65%), had positive attitude (47,5%),and only (37,5%) respondents give exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relation between jobs(p=0.000) and the attitude of the breastfeeding mother (p=0,012) whit the exclusive breastfeeding.Mothers, particularly career mothers, are suggested to always give breast milk so that they couldpromote to the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


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