Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor dalam Menganalisis Penyakit Karies Gigi pada Manusia

Caries is a dental disease that is often found, which is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth in the form of continuous loss of mineral ions on the surface of tooth enamel, which is mostly caused by bacterial metabolism. A low level of awareness in caring for teeth causes a bad impact on dental health and on body health. At present time, people generally do not have knowledge of analyzing dental caries disease, which can later cause severe damage to teeth, such as the death of the dental pulp. This study aims to analyze caries disease using the Certainty Factor method. In this study, 50 data sets were processed, obtained from interviews with experts at the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Clinic, Padang, Indonesia. They found several factors that cause dental caries disease in humans. The data was obtained from the medical records of patients who had undergone an examination at the clinic. The data is used to analyze the type of caries disease based on the guidance of the expert. The processing steps carried out are solving the rule, determining the weight value of each symptom and calculating the Certainty Factor value. The results obtained after testing this method show that there are 94% of people who suffer from caries disease, the type most often suffered by patients with superficial caries. The test results can analyze caries disease specifically, thus the expert system used can be recommended to help dentists analyze dental caries disease in humans.

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Expert System in Accuracy to Identify Gingivitis in Humans Using the Certainty Factor Method

Jurnal Informasi & Teknologi ◽

10.37034/jidt.v2i3.69 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 97-103

Author(s):

Cyntia Lasmi Andesti ◽

Sumijan Sumijan ◽

Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo

Keyword(s):

Connective Tissue ◽

Medical Records ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Dental Health ◽

The Body ◽

Certainty Factor ◽

Know How ◽

Factor Method ◽

Accuracy Level ◽

Processing Steps

Gingivitis is a common inflammatory disease of the gums, which is a condition where bacteria develop in the mouth that causes damage to the connective tissue cells that are attached to the teeth. Lack of awareness in caring for teeth will have a negative impact not only on dental health but also on the health of the body. At present many people do not know how to accurately identify gingivitis in humans so that the condition is worsened and can even cause the paralysis of the existing connective tissue. This study aims to determine the level of accuracy in identifying gingivitis by using the Certainty Factor method precisely and accurately. The data processed in this study are fifty data sourced from expert interviews at Rahmatan Lil Alamin Clinic, Padang Indonesia. There are several types Symptoms refer to gingivitis in humans. The data is obtained from the results of medical records of patients who carry out examinations in the clinic. The data will be processed to identify the type of gingivitis based on the direction of the expert. The processing steps are solving rules, determining the weight value of each symptom and calculating the Certainty Factor value. The results of the processing were continued by calculating the level of accuracy. The results of the testing of this method were that 96% of them had gingivitis, the type most often suffered by marginal gingivitis patients. Based on the signs entered by the user. The results of this test have been able to specifically identify gingivitis, using the Certainty Factor method, the results of the accuracy level obtained are quite accurate and can be recommended to help dentists improve their accuracy in identifying gingivitis in humans.

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SOSIALISASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA DI SD NEGERI 5 WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH

JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT ◽

10.24114/jpkm.v25i3.14805 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 25 (3) ◽

pp. 165

Author(s):

Zasendy Rehena ◽

Andriana R. Nendissa ◽

Dene F. Sumah

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

School Health ◽

Dental Health ◽

T Test ◽

Average Score ◽

Community Partnership ◽

Test Results ◽

Student Knowledge ◽

Post Test ◽

Partnership Program

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat bagi siswa SD Negeri 5 Waai, dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yaitu masih rendahnya pengetahuan siswa tentang karies gigidan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) juga tidak dijalankan sehingga program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) yang merupakan bagian integral dari UKS tidak dapat dilaksanakan.Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kebiasaan menggosok gigi, pendampingan bagi guru untuk membuat buku panduan UKS, pemeriksaan gigi untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan karies gigi pada siswa.. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan dengan metode FGD, penyuluhan, praktekmasal menggosok gigi, dan pemeriksaan gigi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Hasil yangdidapatkan adalah 1)Rata-rata nilai siswa pada pre-test 78,494 dan post-test 94,40.Hasil uji T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai P=0,000<α 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai siswa pada pre-test dengan post-test, 2) praktekmassal menggosok gigi menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti praktek massal 3)Pendampingan bagi guru UKS berjalan dengan baikdansemakin menarik, karena adanya komitmen untuk menjalankan kegiatan UKS dan UKGS secara bertahap kepada siswa, 4) Sebagian besar siswa SD Negeri 5 Waai mengalami karies gigi yakni 81 siswa (92,06 %), karang gigi 1 siswa (1,13%) dan yang tidak mengalami karies gigi 6 siswa (6,81%). Kata Kunci: Karies Gigi, Penyuluhan, Praktek Masal, Pemeriksaan Gigi. Abstract The Community Partnership Program for students of Waai 5 Elementary School is based on the problem of the lack of student knowledge about dental caries and the School Health Effort (UKS) is also not implemented so that the School Dental Health Effort Program (UKGS) which is an integral part of UKS cannot be implemented. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and habits of brushing teeth, mentoring for teachers to create a UKS handbook, dental examinations to determine the severity of dental caries in students. The method used is mentoring with FGD methods, counseling, mass practice of brushing teeth, and examinations tooth. This activity was carried out in August 2019. The results obtained were 1) The average score of students in the pre-test was 78.494 and the post-test was 94.40. T-Test results show that the value of P = 0,000 <α 0.05 which means that there are significant differences in student scores in the pre-test with the post-test, 2) mass practice of brushing teeth shows that students are very enthusiastic in participating in mass practice 3 ) Mentoring for UKS teachers is going well and increasingly interesting, because there is a commitment to carry out UKS and UKGS activities in stages to students, 4) Most students of SD Negeri 5 Waai experience dental caries which is 81 students (92.06%), tartar 1 student (1.13%) and who did not experience dental caries 6 students (6.81%). Keywords: Dental Caries, Counseling, Mass Practice, Dental Examination.

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The Comparison between Bayes and Certainty Factor Method of Expert System in Early Diagnosis of Dengue Infection

Scientific Journal of Informatics ◽

10.15294/sji.v5i2.15740 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 159-170 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Eka Yuni Rachmawati ◽

Budi Prasetiyo ◽

Riza Arifudin

Keyword(s):

Expert System ◽

Early Diagnosis ◽

Medical Records ◽

Dengue Infection ◽

Test Results ◽

Certainty Factor ◽

Bayes Method ◽

Factor Method ◽

Record Data ◽

Artificial Intelligence Technology

The development of existing artificial intelligence technology has been widely applied in detecting diseases using expert systems. Dengue Infection is one of the diseases that is commonly suffered by the community and may cause in death. In this study, an expert diagnosis system for dengue infection is made by comparing between both Bayes method and Certainty Factor. The aims are to build an expert system using Bayes and Certainty Factor for early diagnosis of dengue infection and also to determine their level of accuracy. There are 80 data used in this study which are obtained from the medical records of Sekaran Health Center in Semarang City. The test results show that the level of accuracy obtained from 80 medical record data for Bayes method is 90% and the Certainty Factor method is 93,75%.

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HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA BENGKULU

JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN ◽

10.33088/jmk.v5i1.179 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 49-59

Author(s):

Kamsiah Kamsiah

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

Health Knowledge ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Dental Health ◽

Primary School Children ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The City

School age groups whose numbers are large enough and high enough teeth caries. One of the factors causing dental caries is a high consumption of cariogenic foods. According to the profile of the city of Bengkulu health, dental caries was ranked 15 of 21 patterns of disease outpatient clinic. Research Objectives. To Know the relationships and frequency of consumption of cariogenic dental health knowledge with dental caries in primary school children in the city of Bengkulu. Research Methods. Type of research is an observational study with cross-sectional research design. Subjects in this study were grade III-IV as many as 212 people Negeri 1, SD Negeri 4, SD Negeri 9, Bengkulu City Elementary School 74. The data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis, the use of statistics by using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression statistical tests. Research. A total of 72.6% of respondents are cariogenic foods. Type of cariogenic foods are often consumed the sweets (22%), chocolate (20%) and ice cream (14%). There were 33.5% of respondents were regular dental checks. More than half of respondents (52.8%) were suffering from dental caries. Statistical test results obtained on disignifikan relationships between children with dental caries (p = 0.009). Children who are not regular dental memeriksaan 2.263 times likely to suffer from dental caries than children who regularly check their teeth. Obtained a significant relationship between the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods with dental caries (p = 0.002). Children who frequently eat foods cariogenic 2.819 times likely to have dental caries than children who rarely eat cariogenic foods. Multivariate test results demonstrate knowledge of dental health is the most dominant factor affecting dental caries.

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HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS DENGAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI METODE OPERASI WANITA (MOW) DI POLIKLINIK KEBIDANAN RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang ◽

10.35325/kebidanan.v3i2.47 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Medical Records ◽

Test Results ◽

Family Planning Services ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Planning Methods ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Family Planning Methods ◽

Selection Of

ABSTRACT [In advanced countries the number of permanent contraception option ( kontap ) approximately 10 % of all national family planning methods , while in Indonesia reached approximately 5.7 % . Based on data obtained from medical records Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang in 2010 the number of achievement when seen from the percentage of contraceptive use is only 9.10 % The purpose of this study is known age and parity relationship with the selection of contraceptive methods Surgery Women ( MOW ) in Palembang RS.Bhayangkara obstetrics clinic in 2012 . This study uses the analytic survey with cross sectional approach . The population in this study were women who become new acceptors were recorded in medical records at the hospital . Palembang Bhayangkara Hospitals January 1, 2012 to December 31 in 2012 . The sample in this study is part of a whole number of new acceptors ( either using contraception methods MOW and other family planning methods ) were registered in the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals of January 1, 2012 to December 31 years of data 2012.Analisa univariate and bivariate statistical Chi - Square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there were 80 respondents ( 46.3 % ) who became MOW contraceptive acceptors , acceptors who have old age by 45 respondents ( 56.3 % ) and who has a young age by 35 respondents ( 43.8 % ) . acceptors which have high parity were 44 respondents ( 55 % ) who had low parity and a total of 36 respondents ( 45 % ) . From the results of Chi-square test value obtained ρ = 0.00 is smaller than α = 0.05 . There is a significant correlation between age and the selection of MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0.00 and there was a significant association between parity with the election MOW Chi square test results obtained ρ value = 0 , . From these results , it is expected to power health, especially family planning services at the hospital . Palembang Police Hospitals in order to improve the quality of family planning services in an effective, efficient , and safe are considered particularly suitable for users of contraception OperatingMethodWomen(MOW). ABSTRAK Di negara sudah maju jumlah pilihan kontrasepsi mantap (kontap) sekitar 10% dari semua metode KB nasional, sedangkan di Indonesia baru mencapai sekitar 5,7 %. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Rekam medik Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang tahun 2010 Jumlah pencapain tersebut jika dilihat dari persentasi penggunaan kontrasepsi MOW hanya 9,10% Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan umur dan paritas dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW) di poliklinik kebidanan RS.Bhayangkara Palembang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita yang menjadi akseptor KB Baru yang tercatat di rekam medik di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember tahun 2012. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari seluruh jumlah akseptor KB Baru (baik yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi Metode MOW maupun Metode KB lain) yang teregister di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang dari tanggal 1 januari 2012 sampai dengan 31 Desember tahun 2012.Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 80 responden terdapat (46,3%) yang menjadi akseptor kontrasepsi MOW, akseptor yang memiliki umur tua sebanyak 45 responden (56,3%) dan yang memiliki umur muda sebanyak 35 responden (43,8%). akseptor yang memiliki paritas tinggi sebanyak 44 responden (55%) dan yang memiliki paritas rendah sebanyak 36 responden (45%). Dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan pemilihan MOW dari hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,00 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan pemilihan MOW hasil uji Chi square didapatkan ρ value = 0,.Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya pelayanan KB di RS. Bhayangkara Palembang agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan KB secara efektif, efisien, dan aman yang dianggap cocok bagi penggunanya khususnya mengenai kontrasepsi Metode Operasi Wanita (MOW).

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Improvements for research data repositories: The case of text spam

Journal of Information Science ◽

10.1177/0165551521998636 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 016555152199863

Author(s):

Ismael Vázquez ◽

María Novo-Lourés ◽

Reyes Pavón ◽

Rosalía Laza ◽

José Ramón Méndez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Web Application ◽

Research Data ◽

Data Sets ◽

Data Repositories ◽

Software Applications ◽

Public Data ◽

Protection Mechanisms ◽

Experimental Protocols ◽

Learning Research ◽

Processing Steps

Current research has evolved in such a way scientists must not only adequately describe the algorithms they introduce and the results of their application, but also ensure the possibility of reproducing the results and comparing them with those obtained through other approximations. In this context, public data sets (sometimes shared through repositories) are one of the most important elements for the development of experimental protocols and test benches. This study has analysed a significant number of CS/ML ( Computer Science/ Machine Learning) research data repositories and data sets and detected some limitations that hamper their utility. Particularly, we identify and discuss the following demanding functionalities for repositories: (1) building customised data sets for specific research tasks, (2) facilitating the comparison of different techniques using dissimilar pre-processing methods, (3) ensuring the availability of software applications to reproduce the pre-processing steps without using the repository functionalities and (4) providing protection mechanisms for licencing issues and user rights. To show the introduced functionality, we created STRep (Spam Text Repository) web application which implements our recommendations adapted to the field of spam text repositories. In addition, we launched an instance of STRep in the URL https://rdata.4spam.group to facilitate understanding of this study.

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The Impact of Carbohydrate Quality on Dental Plaque pH: Does the Glycemic Index of Starchy Foods Matter for Dental Health?

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu13082711 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (8) ◽

pp. 2711

Author(s):

Fiona S. Atkinson ◽

Jouhrah Hussain Khan ◽

Jennie C. Brand-Miller ◽

Joerg Eberhard

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

Glycemic Index ◽

Dental Plaque ◽

Dental Health ◽

Oral Glucose ◽

White Bread ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Plaque Ph ◽

The Impact ◽

Starchy Foods

Sugary carbohydrate foods have long been associated with increased risk of dental caries formation, but the dental health impact of starchy carbohydrates, particularly those with a high glycemic index (GI), has not been well examined. Aim: To investigate the effect of different starchy foods varying in their GI, on acute changes in dental plaque pH. Methods: In a series of sub-studies in healthy adults, common starchy carbohydrate foods, including white bread, instant mashed potatoes, canned chickpeas, pasta, breakfast cereals, white rice, and an oral glucose solution were consumed in fixed 25 g available carbohydrate portions. The change in dental plaque pH was assessed postprandially over 1 h and capillary plasma glucose was measured at regular intervals over 2 h. Results: Higher GI starchy foods produced greater acute plaque pH decreases and larger overall postprandial glucose responses compared to lower GI starchy foods (white bread compared with canned chickpeas: −1.5 vs. −0.7 pH units, p = 0.001, and 99 ± 8 mmol/L min vs. 47 ± 7 mmol/L min, p = 0.026). Controlling for other food factors (food form and nutritional composition), lower GI versions of matched food pairs produced smaller plaque pH excursions compared to higher GI versions of the same food. Using linear regression analysis, the GI value of starchy carbohydrate foods explained 60% of the variation in maximum plaque pH nadir and 64% of the variation in overall acute dental plaque pH excursion (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The findings imply that starchy foods, in particular those with a higher GI, may play a role in increasing the risk of dental caries.

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Clinical features, treatment, and outcome of dogs with Coccidioides osteomyelitis

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association ◽

10.2460/javma.20.12.0696 ◽

2022 ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Stephanie L. Shaver ◽

Daniel S. Foy ◽

Todd D. Carter

Keyword(s):

Electronic Medical Records ◽

Medical Records ◽

Clinical Signs ◽

Test Results ◽

Serologic Test ◽

Rapid Improvement ◽

Radiographic Appearance ◽

One Year ◽

Positive Results

Abstract OBJECTIVE To describe signalment, clinical signs, serologic test results, treatment, and outcome of dogs with Coccidioides osteomyelitis (COM) and to compare those findings with findings for dogs with osteosarcoma (OSA). ANIMALS 14 dogs with COM and 16 dogs with OSA. PROCEDURES Data were retrospectively gathered from electronic medical records. RESULTS Dogs with COM were younger and weighed less than dogs with OSA. Six dogs with COM had appendicular lesions, 5 had axial lesions, and 3 had both appendicular and axial lesions; 9 had monostotic disease, and 5 had polyostotic disease. Axial lesions and nonadjacent polyostotic disease were more common in dogs with COM than in dogs with OSA, but radiographic appearance was not different between the 2 groups. Median IgG titer at diagnosis of COM was 1:48 and was significantly decreased after 6 and 12 months of treatment. Percentage of dogs with COM that had clinical signs was significantly decreased after 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of treatment. One year after initiation of treatment, 9 of 9 dogs were still receiving fluconazole and 8 of 9 dogs had positive results for serum IgG titer testing. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Dogs with COM typically had a rapid improvement in clinical signs after initiating treatment with fluconazole but required long-term antifungal treatment. Dogs with COM differed from dogs with OSA, but radiographic features had a great degree of overlap between groups, confounding the ability to make a diagnosis on the basis of diagnostic imaging alone.

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Silver diamine fluoride for managing carious lesions: A literature review

Archives of Dental Research ◽

10.18231/j.adr.2021.020 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 118-122

Author(s):

Dishika Iswar ◽

Arun Kumar Sajjanar ◽

Milind Wasnik ◽

Niharika Gawod ◽

Partima Kolekar ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Dental Caries ◽

Dental Health ◽

Low Cost ◽

Invasive Procedure ◽

Antimicrobial Effect ◽

Permanent Teeth ◽

Silver Diamine Fluoride ◽

The Us ◽

Socioeconomical Status ◽

Silver Compounds

Though the prevalence and the severity of dental caries is decreased in past few years, still children from low socioeconomical status in many industrialized or developing countries are still suffering from ill-effects of dental caries. The antimicrobial effect of silver compounds has been proven by the 100-year-old application of silver compounds. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been used to arrest dental caries during 1970s in Japan, but it was not exposed much to other parts of the world. Today in many countries a 38% (44,800 ppm fluoride) SDF solution is commonly used to arrest caries and also to reduce hypersensitivity in primary and permanent teeth. Application of SDF to arrest dental caries is non-invasive procedure and is quick and simple to use. Reports of available studies showed that there is no severe pulpal damage after SDF application. However, it has some drawbacks like black discoloration of the carious teeth and an unpleasant metallic taste. But, low cost of SDF and its simplicity in application suggest that it is an appropriate agent for use in community dental health programme. Thus, SDF appears to meet the criteria of both the WHO Millennium Goals and the US Institute of Medicine’s criteria for 21st century medical care, that is, it is a safe, effective, efficient, and equitable caries preventive agent.

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