scholarly journals MOTIVASI DAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL PLEBITIS DI RUANG BEDAH RS ADI HUSADA SURABAYA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Dewi Andriani

ABSTRAK Infeksi nosokomial merupakan infeksi silang yang terjadi akibat perpindahan mikroorganisme melalui petugas kesehatan dan alat yang dipergunakan saat melakukan tindakan. Plebitis merupakan inflamasi vena yang disebabkan baik oleh iritasi kimia maupun mekanik. Perilaku perawat dalam melakukan pemasangan infus yang tidak sesuai standart operasional dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya infeksi nosokomial plebitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi dan perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial plebitis pada saat pemasangan infus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional. Variabel dependen adalah motivasi dan variabel independen adalah perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial plebitis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Jumlah responden 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik Spearman Rank Test menunjukkan p=0.01(α<0.05) dan r=0.857, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang bersifat kuat antara motivasi dan perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di Ruang Bedah RS Adi Husada Undaan. Semakin tinggi motivasi akan semakin baik perilaku perawat melakukan pemasangan infus sesuai standart operasional untuk mencegah terjadinya plebitis. Kondisi ini harus dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan mengenai terapi infus sehingga terjadinya infeksi nosokomial dapat dihindari. Kata kunci: motivasi, perilaku, pencegahan infeksi nosokomial ABSTRACTNosocomial infections are infections that occur as a result of cross-transfer of microorganisms through health workers and tools used when performing the action. Plebitis is an inflammation of a vein caused by either chemical or mechanical irritants. The behavior of nurses in infusion incompatible operating standards could result plebitis nosocomial infection. This study aims to identify the motivations and behaviors of nurses in the prevention of nosocomial infection plebitis at the time of infusion. The study used analytic correlational design. The dependent variable was motivation and the independent variable was behavior of nurses in plebitis nosocomial infections prevention. Collecting data used questionnaires and observation. The number of respondents were 30 people. The sampling technique was used purposive sampling. Results of statistical test Spearman rank test showed that p=0.01 (α<0.05) and r=0.857 so there was a strong relationship between motivation and behavior of nurses in the prevention of nosocomial infection in a hospital operating room Adi Husada Undaan. The higher the motivation, the better the behavior of the nurses perform operations according to standard infusion to prevent plebitis. This condition should be maintained and enhanced by education and training on infusion therapy so that the occurrence of nosocomial infections can be avoided. Keywords: motivation, behavior, nosocomial infection preventions DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Rusmini

ABSTRAKPetugas TPS atau petugas pengangkut sampah merupakan pekerja yang setiap harinya mengambil atau mengangkut sampah dari rumah ke rumah untuk dikumpulkan kemudian di pilah-pilah di TPS dan akan dikirimkan ke tempat pembuangan yang lebih besar yaitu Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA). Sepanjang hari petugas TPS bekerja dengan sampah sehingga membuat mereka mempunyai risiko tinggi terkena penularan penyakit kulit, baik yang memiliki efek secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko terkena penularan penyakit kulit adalah dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Kurangnya kesadaran, kepatuhan dan informasi tentang risiko bahaya, sebagian dari mereka tidak tidak menggunakan APD. APD yang kurang lengkap dapat memungkinkan kontak langsung dengan sampah sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya gangguan kesehatan salah satunya yaitu menyebabkan penularan penyakit kulit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diuji dengan Spearman rank test. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Peneliti menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0.00 (α<0.05) dan r=0.761, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara perilaku pemakaian APD dengan penularan penyakit kulit pada petugas TPS. Oleh sebab itu, diharapkan program pemerintah dan petugas kesehatan dapat mendukung penggunaan APD sebagai upaya preventif terhadap penularan penyakit kulit pada petugas TPS.Kata kunci : sampah, petugas TPS, alat pelindung diri (APD), penularan penyakit kulitABSTRACTA garbage worker who take or hauling garbage from house to house and collected and then sorted into the TPS every day and will be sent to landfills larger is the final disposal (landfill). Throughout the day poll workers working with litter so as to make them have a higher risk of skin disease transmission, both of which have the effect of directly or indirectly. One effort that can be done to reduce the risk of skin disease transmission is to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Lack of awareness, compliance and information about the risk of harm, some of them not using PPE. APD incomplete can allow direct contact with garbage, which causes health problems one of which causes the skin disease transmission. This type of research is an analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. Data were tested with Spearman rank test. The collection of data by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. Researchers used total sampling method. Statistical analysis showed p = 0.00 (α <0,05) and r = 0.761, so there is a strong relationship between the behavior of the use of PPE with the skin disease transmission at the polling station officials. Therefore, it is expected the government programs and health workers can support the use of PPE as a preventative measure against the spread of skin disease at polling station officials.Keywords: garbage, garbage workers, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), skin disease transmission. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-313
Author(s):  
Eko Prabowo ◽  
Lediana Oktaviani

Introduction: Illness and hospitalization cause a crisis in children's lives. In the hospital, the child must face an unfamiliar environment. Often they have to undergo procedures that cause pain, loss of independence and various unknowns. Anxiety that occurs in hospitalized children can be caused by separation which is indicated by refusing to eat, crying and being uncooperative with health workers. Loss of control causes children to become irritable and aggressive, loss of self-concept and body image. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety of children in terms of the anxiety of parents in the RSU. Bhakti Husada Krikilan. Methods: This study uses a correlational design with the type of research used is descriptive analytic. The population in this study was the average of pediatric patients and their parents during the last 3 months in the Inpatient Room at the RSU. Bhakti Husada Krikilan as many as 60 people. Sampling technique using simple random. The tool for the data collection process is a questionnaire sheet, which is then analyzed by the Spearman Rank statistic test. The decision was taken by comparing the p value < 0.05. Results: Based on the results of the study showed that from 49 respondents showed that most of the respondents had parental anxiety in the moderate category as many as 33 people (67.3%). While most of the respondents had child anxiety in the severe category as many as 28 people (57.1%). Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test, it is known that there is a relationship between children's anxiety in terms of parental anxiety at the RSU. Bhakti Husada Krikilan Banyuwangi in 2020 because the p value < 0.05, which is 0.25. Conclusion: Parents with excessive anxiety tend to be more afraid of things that are uncertain. This keeps them from paying close attention to what is really going on and what is in front of them. So, this will make parenting not work as it should. This condition also triggers anxiety in children. For this reason, it is necessary to increase assistance to children to provide a sense of security and comfort so that children's anxiety will decrease


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Paskah Rina Situmorang

Nosocomial infection is an infection obtained by patients who are undergoing treatment in a hospital. Nosocomial infections stem from non-invasive measures. Prantara that cause nosocomial infections are microorganisms, medications and the environment. Where, is a factor causing nosocomial infection that is the focus of this study is midwives who are less aware of personal’ hygiene. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge of midwives about nosocomial infections with prevention measures in cesarean section surgical patients at Imelda General Hospital Medan. This research is a quantitative study with a correlational research design with Cross Sectional approach, where sampling is done with a total sampling technique with a total of 31 midwives, and data collection is done using a questionnaire. The results of the study of midwife knowledge about nosocomial infections are mostly knowledgeable, 21 people (67.8%), while the majority of prevention measures are good, 19 people (61.3%). The results of the study were tested using the Spearman Rank test to see the relationship between knowledge of midwives about nosocomial infections and their preventive measures in post-cesarean section patients, the results obtained with a probability value (p) = 0.011 (p <0.05), which means there is a relationship where (r) = 0.452, it means that the strength of the relationship is sufficient and this relationship is positive which means that if the midwife's knowledge of nosocomial infection is sufficient, the more sufficient value of infection prevention measures is obtained.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ludy Hammami Handojo

Nosocomial infections are the responsibility of all health workers including nurses. Nurses can perform actions that lead to nosocomial infection if they have a poor knowledge of nosocomial infection. This study aims to identify the nurse's knowledge about nosocomial infection in room D2 and D3 Adi Husada Hospital Surabaya. This type of research is descriptive, the population of all nurses in the room D2 and D3 amounted to 47 nurses, the number of samples 44. Using a non-probability sampling: purposive sampling variability nurse's knowledge about nosocomial infections. Gathering data using questionnaires, the data were analyzed descriptively. Results showed 77% of nurses already have a good knowledge of nosocomial infection. Good knowledge of nurses who can be influenced by several factors including: age, length of employment, level of education and training that followed. However, further research is still needed to observe the actions of nurses in preventing nosocomial infections. Infeksi nosokomial merupakan tanggung jawab semua petugas kesehatan termasuk perawat. Perawat dapat melakukan tindakan yang mengakibatkan infeksi nosokomial jika memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik tentang infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan perawat tentang infeksi nosokomial di ruang D2 dan D3 Rumah Sakit Adi Husada Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif, populasi semua perawat pelaksana di ruang D2 dan D3 berjumlah 47 perawat, jumlah sampel 44. Menggunakan non probability sampling: Purposive sampling, variabelnya pengetahuan perawat tentang infeksi nosokomial. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 77% perawat sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang infeksi nosokomial. Pengetahuan perawat yang baik dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya: Umur, lama kerja, tingkat pendidikan serta pelatihan yang diikuti. Namun masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan mengobservasi tindakan perawat dalam mencegah infeksi nosokomial. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 517-521
Author(s):  
Siti Komariah ◽  
Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang

Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis which generally attacks lung tissue, but can also attack other organs. Pulmonary TB can affect anyone, especially those of productive age or still actively working (15-50 years) and children. This study aims to identify the relationship between family support and adherence to routine medication in pulmonary TB patients. The population of this study were all pulmonary TB patients in the Polyclinic of Aminah Hospital, Tangerang City with a total sample of 54 people who were taken using random sampling technique. The research method used is quantitative research using a correlation design to determine the correlation between variables and data analysis is carried out using the Spearman correlation test. From the results of the statistical analysis of the Spearman Rank test, the p value = 0.000 was obtained. or p value < 0.05. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and adherence to routine treatment in pulmonary TB patients in the Polyclinic Room of Aminah Hospital, Tangerang City in 2021, the value of r = 0.873 which means that there is a significant or very strong relationship between family support for the treatment of pulmonary TB patients. on Compliance with Routine Medication in the Polyclinic Room of Aminah Hospital, Tangerang City in 2021.   Abstrak Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB yaitu Mycobacterium Tuberculosis yang pada umumnya menyerang jaringan paru, tetapi dapat juga menyerang organ lainya. TB paru dapat menyerang siapa saja, terutama usia produktif atau masih aktif bekerja (15-50 tahun) dan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga tehadap kepatuhan berobat rutin pada pasien TB paru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien TB paru di ruang poliklinik  Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain korelasi untuk mengetahui korelasi antara variabel dan analisis data di lakukan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Dari hasil analisa uji statistik Spearman Rank test maka di dapat nilai p = 0,000. atau nila p value < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan berobat rutin pada pasien TB paru di ruang poliklinik Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021, nilai r = 0,873 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan atau sangat kuat antara dukungan keluarga terhadap pengobatan pasien TB paru terhadap kepatuhan berobat rutin di ruang poliklinik Rumah Sakit Aminah Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽  
Subai’ah Subai’ah

The Long-term medication of the timely tuberculosis sufferers makes them bored of taking medicines and control. As a result, the treatment were not successful and takes much longer. This situation makes TB sufferers stress. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between the long treatment of tuberculosis with the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers in Puskesmas Tambelangan, located in Sampang. The design of study was analytic-cross sectional. The population involved all of TB sufferers, totally 41 respondents, in wich 39 respondents were taken as the samples by using simple random sampling technique. The independent variables was long treatment of tuberculosis, whereas the dependent variables was stress levels. The data Collection was done by using questionnaires and medical records document TBC, Moreover, the data were analyzed by using Spearman rank test. The results showed the majority (57.7%) of respondents in the health centers are undergoing treatment in Puskesmas Tambelangan category 1 and nearly half (38.5%) of respondents in Puskesmas Tambelangan experiencing moderate stress. Furthermore, Based on the result obtained Spearman rank, it showed that ρ (0,000) <α (0.05) so that there was a correlation between the long treatment of tuberculosis with the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers. The conclusions of study was that the longer treatment of tuberculosis, the more severe the stress level of tuberculosis sufferers. Therefore, the health workers are Expected to health workers to teach stress management in tuberculosis sufferers. So that tuberculosis sufferers who run the treatment did not experience stress.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

Patients with Diabetes Mellitus is necessary therapeutic regimen for prevention or treatment, care to help patients to prevent complications. One is by providing information to physical activity to increase knowledge about the effects of Diabetes Mellitus patients and physical exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge with diabetic patient compliance in physical exercise. The research method is a correlation with cross sectional approach, the research sample are 39 people with purposive sampling technique. The tools used assess knowledge and compliance of respondents using a questionnaire. Data collection is done coding, scoring, and tabulation and correlation test by Spearman Rank Test. The results showed that the results of the statistical test of Spearman rank correlation significance value (<0.05), it shows there is a relationship then H1 accepted which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance of patients with Diabetes Mellitus in physical exercise. Results of this study can assist clients in improving the quality of life program Diabetes Mellitus patients through regular physical exercise. Suggested to the nurse to use the results of this study as a reference for improving services in diabetic patients leading to the needs of the patient in physical exercise. Penderita Diabetes Mellitus membutuhkan tindakan terapeutik untuk pencegahan atau penatalaksanaan, dan tindakan lain untuk mencegah komplikasi. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan denga menambah informasi tentang aktifitas fisik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik. Metode penelitian menggunakan korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel terdiri dari 39 responden dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penderita Diabetes mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah menggunakan Spearman rank test. Hasil menunjukkan signifikan (<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik. Hasil ini dapat menunjang penderita Diabetes Mellitus untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pustaka bagi perawat dalam meningkatkan pelayanan bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan latihan fisik. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aisyah Rachmawati ◽  
M.E. Winarno ◽  
Septa Katmawanti

Abstract: Smoking is an unhealthy behavior that has been common thing in the society. In 2013, noted that the smoker reach 36.3% in number while smoking cause respiration problems, one of it is respiration problem. In 2013, East Java became one of province with highest ISPA case. This study as a purpose to find the relationship between smoking behavior in the parents with the incidence of ISPA in elementary children in Porong Primary Health Care with the working hypothesis is there is a significant relationship between variables. This research uses correlational quantitative research design with 115 samples. Data analysis is using Spearman Rank test. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. Technique of collecting data is using questionnaire. Instrument used to collect data in the form of human instruments, namely researchers herself. Data analysis activities started from the preparation stage, data collection, data entry, data analysis, and hypothetical test.The result of research based on item score found there is significant correlation in result of hypothesis test with P value (0.00) < α (0.05) with correlation coefficient (r) obtained is 0.588. Keywords: Smoking Behavior, Upper Respiratory Infection, Porong Primary Health CareAbstrak: Merokok adalah perilaku tidak sehat yang telah dianggap biasa oleh masyarakat. Pada tahun 2013 tercatat bahwa jumlah perokok mencapai 36,3% sedangkan, merokok menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah masalah pernapasan. Pada tahun 2013, Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan ISPA tertinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara perilaku merokok pada orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak sekolah dasar di Puskesmas Porong dengan hipotesis kerja adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antar variabel. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel sebanyak 115 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Test. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa instrumen manusia, yaitu peneliti sendiri. Kegiatan analisis data dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pengambilan data, entry data, analisis data, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan nilai skor butir pertanyaan didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan dalam hasil uji hipotesis dengan nilai P (0,00) < α (0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi (r) yang didapatkan adalah 0,588.Kata kunci: Perilaku Merokok, Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas, Puskesmas Porong


JKEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Ririn Nur Indah sari ◽  
Sari Windyastuti ◽  
Tri Sakti Widyaningsih

Nurse workload is very influential on child play therapy assistance caused by workload excessive workload, lack of facilities and infrastructure, nothing schedule for play therapy and the number of nurses  only 18 nurses, According to theory Gilles with the number of beds 34 needed 29 nurses. The purpose of this research is to know the Relationship of Nurse Workload with The Role of Child’s Nurse in Mentoring Play Therapy in Room Dahlia RSUD Dr. H Sewondo Kendal. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional. The sampling technique with total sampling, a sample is 18 respondents. Retrieval data using questionnaires and then tested into Spearman Rank test statistic. Based on research found 10 respondents (55,6%) have hard workload and 8 respondents (44,4%) have a light workload. The role of nurses in good categories 5 respondents (27,8%) and categories less is 13 respondents (72,2%). From result of Spearman Rank test analysis, get result of coefficient correlation value -868 in category very strong and obtained p value = 0,000 < 0,05 it’s mean Ha accepted and H0 rejected. There is a relantionship between the nurses workload with the role of child nurses in mentoring play therapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Dhina Widayati

Salah satu SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) di RS yang mempunyai waktu bersama pasien paling lama adalah perawat. Pada pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas diperlukan suatau kinerja yang baik. Terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja, salah satunya adalah quality nursing work life (QNWL). Perawat dengan beban kerja yang tinggi dan desain kerja yang monoton rentan mengalami burnout syndrome (stres kerja). Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan QNWL dengan burnout syndrome. Korelasional dan crosssectional menjadi desain dan pendekatan dalam studi ini. QNWL merupakan variabel independen dan burnout syndrome variabel dependennya. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Besar sampel sejumlah 30 responden yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan Spearman Rank Test dengan p value 0,009 dan coefisien correlation -0,56 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan tingkatan sedang antara QNWL dengan kejadian burnout syndrome dengan arah hubungan negatif, artinya semakin baik QNWL maka semakin meminimalkan burnout syndrome. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi QNWL adalah lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada perawat untuk dapat menjalin kerjasama yang baik antar tim agar tercipta suasana kerja yang harmonis dan lingkungan kerja yang harmonis, dengan demikian maka akan menurunkan kejadian burnout pada perawat. One of the HR (Human Resources) in a hospital that has the longest time with patients is a nurse. In the provision of quality nursing care required a good performance. There are several things that affect performance, one of which is quality nursing work life (QNWL). Nurses with high workloads and monotonous work designs are prone to experiencing burnout syndrome (work stress). This study aims to determine the relationship of QNWL with burnout syndrome. Correlational and cross sectional design was used in this study. QNWL is an independent variable and burnout syndrome is the dependent variable. Data obtained through a questionnaire. The sample size of 30 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed with the Spearman Rank Test with p value 0.009 and the correlation coefficient of -0.56 which showed that there was a moderate level of correlation between QNWL and the incidence of burnout syndrome with the direction of the negative relationship, meaning that the better QNWL, the more minimizing burnout syndrome. One of the factors that influence QNWL is a conducive work environment, therefore it is expected that nurses will be able to establish good cooperation between teams in order to create a harmonious work atmosphere and a harmonious work environment, thereby reducing the incidence of burnout to nurse


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