scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS LOTUS BIRTH DALAM MEMPROSES PEMBUSUKKAN TALI PUSAT SEBAGAI ANTIBODI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
Marta Imelda Br Sianturi

Lotus birth is a method of delivery that allows the umbilical cord to stay connected to the baby after birth, without pinching or cutting it. So the baby is expected to get more blood containing containing oxygen, nutrients that can produce antibodies. The formulation of the problem in this research is what factors influence the umbilical cord decay and the extent of the effectiveness of lotus birth in processing umbilical cord decay as an antibody in the Eka Maternity Clinic and the purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence cord decay and know the extent of effectiveness lotus birth in processing umbilical cord decay as an antibody at the Eka Maternity Clinic. This type of research used in this study was an experiment with a Case Control study approach. This research was conducted at the Eka Maternity Clinic in 2017. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth normally with lotus birth births in 2016 as many as 56 people and the sample was the entire population used as samples as many as 56 people. Data analysis conducted in this study was quantitative for using the T-test. Statistical test results of the effectiveness of lotus birth in the process of umbilical cord decay as an antibody with Paired t-test found that the p value of 0,000, with a tcount of 7.631 which means that the lotus birth giving is very effective against the process of cord decay as an antibody that is equal to 7.631. These results are in line with the 2015 Herlyssa study, the results of the T test statistical analysis showed that the growth of 7-day-old babies born with the lotus birth method is better than babies born with the usual method with a P value of 0.00. Lotus birth is an act of delaying cutting the umbilical cord after the baby is born. By not delaying watching, the baby will receive an additional 50-100 ml of blood containing iron, red blood cells, keeping blood and other nutrients that are very beneficial for babies until the first year, especially for antibodies.   Lotus birth adalah metode persalinan yang membiarkan tali pusat tetap terhubung dengan bayi setelah kelahiran, tanpa menjepit atau memotongnya. Sehingga bayi diharapkan mendapatkan lebih banyak darah yang mengandung yang mengandung oksgien, nutrisi yang dapat menghasilkan antibodi. Rumusan masalah dalam  penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi pembusukkan tali pusat serta sejauhmana efektivitas lotus birth dalam memproses pembusukkan tali pusat sebagai antibodi di Klinik Bersalin Eka dan tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembusukkan tali pusat serta Mengetahui sejauhmana efektivitas lotus birth dalam memproses pembusukkan tali pusat sebagai antibody di Klinik Bersalin Eka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen  dangan pendekatan studi Case Control. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Klinik Bersalin Eka pada tahun 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan normal dengan persalinan lotus birth tahun 2016 sebanyak 56 orang dan sampel adalah seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 56 orang. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif untuk dengan menggunakan uji T-test. Hasil uji statistic efektivitas lotus birth dalam proses pembusukan tali pusat sebagai antibody dengan Paired t-test diketahui bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,000, dengan nilai thitung 7,631  yang artinya bahwa pemeberian lotus birth  sangat efektiv terhadap proses pembusukan tali pusat sebagai antibody yaitu sebesar 7,631. Hasil tersebut sejalan dengan penelitian Herlyssa 2015  yaitu hasil analisis uji statistik T test menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan bayi usia 7 hari yang dilahirkan dengan metode lotus birth lebih baik daripada bayi yang lahir dengan metode biasa dengan nilai P value 0.00. Lotus  birth  merupakan tindakan penunda pemotongan tali pusat setelah bayi lahir. Dengan tidak menunda pemotonga maka bayi akan menerima tambahan 50-100 ml darah yang menggandung zat besi, sel darah merah, keeping darah serta zat gizi lainnya yang sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi sampai tahun pertama khususnya untuk antibody.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khoirul Huda ◽  
Nuruddin Priya Budi Santoso ◽  
Agustanico Dwi Muryadi

The objectives of this study are: (1) To determine the effect of training through the use of targets on soccer ability. (2) Knowing the effect of pair training on abilities through soccer games. (3) Knowing the difference in effect between using targets and pair training on passing abilities. The research method used is the experimental method. The subjects of this study were athletes of the SSB Putra Mojosongo Club which can accommodate 20 athletes. The data test method used is to use a passing accuracy test called a short passing test from a distance of 10 meters towards the target goal which has a width of 1 meter, which functions as a means of obtaining data. Based on the results of data analysis: (1) there is a significant effect between passing training using targets on the passing accuracy of the SSB Putra Mojosongo Club altet. This statement states with paired t-test results with a p-value <0.05 (p-value = 0.000). (2) there is a significant effect between the under-passing practice on the passing accuracy of the SSB Putra Mojosongo Club athletes. This is shown based on the results of the paired t test with a p-value <0.05 (p-value = 0.008). (3) the existence of an effect between target training and paired training on passing accuracy at SSB Putra Mojosongo altet. This is known through the unpaired test results with a p-value <0.05 (p-value = 0.011). In the percentage increase in the ability of each group, it is known that the passing training group using the target has an increase of 63.64% while the paired passing training group only experienced an increase of 25.64%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Wary Purnama

Judul : Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan BaratLatar belakang: Tahun 2015, terdapat 79 kasus filariais di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang dengan micrifilaria rate sebesar 2,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan perilaku dengan kejadian filariasis, serta mengidentifikasi spesies nnyamuk yang diduga sebagai vektor filariasis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan case control. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 32 kasus dan 32 kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05.Hasil: Dari 419 nyamuk yang ditangkap. Tidak ditemukan adanya larva cacing dalam tubuh nyamuk. Hasil identifikasi nyamuk menemukan 6 spesies yaitu Anopheles letifer, Mansonia uniformis, Culex tritaeniorhyncus, Culex vishnui, Culex cressipes, and Mansonia annulifera. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan breeding places, resting places, pengetahuan, dan kebiasaan keluar pada malam hari merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kalimantan Barat.Simpulan: Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat merupakan faktor risiko kejadian filariasis di Kecamatan Muara Pawan Kabupaten Ketapang. ABSTRACTTitle: Enviromental and Community Behaviour Factors Associated with the incidence of Lymphatic Filariasis in Muara Pawan Distrct of Ketapang Regency, West KalimantanBackground: In the year of 2015, there were 79 cases of filariasis in Ketapang Regency and in Muara Pawan District, in particular, from 32 cases who contracted microfilariae resulted in Mf rate = 2,5% while for prevalence rate (PR) = 2,18. The objectives of this research were to analyze correlation between evironmental and community behavioral factors associated with cases of filariasis as well as to identify the mosquitos which are being the potential vector of filariasis.  Methode: The research was an observational one with a case-control study. The cases and the control of this research were both using 32 respondents. The data were collcted by doing observation and interviews. The collected data were than analyzed using chi-square test. Results: From the surgery of 419 mosquitos, it was revealed that the mosquitoes contained zero filarial larvae, while for the species identification, there were six species of mosquitoes indentified, i.e Anopheles letifer, Mansonia uniformis, Culex tritaeniorhyncus, Culex vishnui, Culex cressipes, and Mansonia annulifera. The resulth of statistical analysis revealed that there were 4 variables associated with the cases of filariasis in Muara Pawan Distict of Ketapang Regency, ie. breeding places (p-value = 0,047), resting places (p-value = 0,007), knowledge (p-value = 0,045), and habit of going out at night (p-value = 0,043)Conclusion: It is concluded that there is a correlation between 4 mentioned variables with the cases of filariasis in Muara Pawan Dictrict of Ketapang Regency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (03) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Nurul Husnul Lail ◽  
Aliffatma Erlindya Sayekti

Program Ketuk Pintu Layani dengan Hati merupakan program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan keluarga. Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta kasus TB meningkat menjadi 35.733 (9,9%) kasus/tahun dari 360.770 kasus/tahun di seluruh Indonesia; dan untuk AIDS di tahun 2017 turun menjadi 423 (9,28%) kasus/tahun dari 4.555 kasus/tahun di seluruh Indonesia. Status kesehatan yang buruk dapat mengakibatkan masyarakat rentan terhadap penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program KPLDH terhadap status kesehatan keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain case control. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 50 responden. Pengambilan data dengan instrument lembar kuesioner. Data dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan metode Paired T-test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada analisis univariat pre-test kelompok eksperimen 13 (54%) responden berstatus keluarga pra sehat dan pada post-test terdapat 17 (68%) responden berstatus keluarga sehat. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol, hasil pre-test dan post-test tidak ada perubahan, yaitu 15 (60%) responden berstatus keluarga pra sehat. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan program KPLDH terhadap status kesehatan keluarga pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dengan P value = 0,001. Program KPLDH ini dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan keluarga, tetapi masih banyak yang belum mengetahui program ini. Diharapkan Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru dapat melakukan kemitraan dengan kader kesehatan serta tokoh masyarakat untuk membantu dalam memperlancar kegiatan pendataan keluarga.


Author(s):  
Hesty Widowati Widowati ◽  
Sri Mukhodim Faridah Hanum ◽  
Umi Khoirun Nisak ◽  
Widya Nurfadillah

Toddlers are an age group that is vulnerable to nutritional disorders. A balanced nutritional intake will have an impact on children's development and also play an important role in immunity to prevent and fight COVID-19, especially in early childhood. Nutrition education is an effective effort in changing the behavior of mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and behavior of mothers in the application of toddler’s balanced nutrition  in Sidoarjo region. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre post test approach. The sample of this research is mothers who have children aged 1-5 years in the village of Sukodono Sidoarjo totaling 30 respondents, the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The statistical test used are the Paired T test and Wilcoxon test. The Paired t test results obtained p value 0.011 (α = 0.05), which means that there is an effect of health education on the level of knowledge about balanced nutrition in toddlers, while the Wilcoxon test results on the practice of implementing toddler’s balanced nutrition obtained p value 0.091 which means there is no effect health education on the practice of implementing balanced nutrition in toddlers. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge of respondents before and after being given health education, while the practice of implementing toddler’s balanced nutrition has no difference before and after being given health education


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-407
Author(s):  
Anisa Ain ◽  
Desak Gede Agung ◽  
Esty Yunitasari

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer suffered by women. Cancer patients generally experience side effects of chemotherapy such as nausea and vomiting. Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: this study is a true experimental study with a randomized pre-post-test design with a control group. The study sample was breast cancer patients with one day care chemotherapy at RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the aromatherapy group (n = 20) and the control group (n = 20) collected consecutively in August to September 2019. Inhalation lavender aromatherapy is performed independently by patients at home every 2 times a day for 3 consecutive weeks (21 days). The instrument measures nausea and vomiting using the Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting and restcing. data analysis using paired t test. Results: The aromatherapy group had a mean difference of pre-post test -9.20, higher than the control group 0.30. Paired t test showed that there were significant differences in mean pre and post test in the aromatherapy group with p value <0.001 compared to the control group p 0.741 (> 0.05). Conclusion: lavender aromatherapy inhaled continuously for three consecutive weeks can reduce the nausea and vomiting of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 3298-3301
Author(s):  
Idwar Idwar ◽  
Magfirah Magfirah ◽  
Keumalahayati Keumalahayati ◽  
Kasad Kasad ◽  
Henniwati Henniwati

BACKGROUND: Traditional medicine cupping therapy is so popular for the community in Langsa city; therefore, it needs to standardise and government control. AIM: To find out the supervision model of cupping therapy for patient satisfaction at the community health centre in Langsa City. METHODS: The design of this study is a quasi-experiment. The design used was a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was chosen as many as 45 people, using a purposive sampling technique for patients visiting with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Univariate and bivariate analysis was used to see the effect of traditional cupping therapy supervision models on patient satisfaction. Then test paired t-test and One-Way ANOVA. RESULTS: The paired t-test results showed a significant change in satisfaction with a value of p < 0.05. Group (SOP & supervision = 7.07) and (SOP = 3.13) each change with p-value = 0.0001. The group (control = 04) experienced a change in satisfaction with p-value = 0.02. ANOVA test results show there are differences between groups with a p-value of 0.0001. The difference in value includes SOP and supervision of the control of 7.46 with p = 0.0001. The SOP group for the control group was 3.53 with p 0.004. The SOP & supervision group towards the SOP group was 3.93 with p 0.001 CONCLUSION: The SOP group supervision and supervision model is effective in increasing satisfaction scores cupping therapy patients in the community health centre of the city of Langsa, Aceh Province, Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Pawan Kumar Saini ◽  
Devendra Yadav ◽  
Rozy Badyal ◽  
Suresh Jain ◽  
Arti Singh ◽  
...  

Background: Psoriasis is an autoimmune chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the skin mediated by T-lymphocytes resulting in production of cytokines which cause hyperproliferation of keratinocytes.  Several factors and hormones like Prolactin have an action similar to these cytokines in promoting the multiplication of keratinocytes and other cells like lymphocytes and epithelial cells may have a role on the etiopathogenesis of psoriasis. Aim:-The aim of study is to compare the serum Prolactin levels in patients of psoriasis with a control group. Setting and study design: This is a case-control study conducted in the department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy GMC, Kota over a period of 1year from July 2017 to June 2018 Material and method: The study included 100 cases of psoriasis (60 males and 40 females) and 100 controls similar for age and sex. Serum Prolactin levels were measured by ECLIA and results were obtained. Statistical analysis: Mean and standard deviation were calculated for each variable. Statistical significance of the results was analyzed using correlation analysis (Pearson correlation coefficient) and independent samples t-test. Statistical significance was assumed at p value<0.05. Result: Serum Prolactin level was significantly higher in cases of psoriasis compared to controls (p-value <0.001). PASI score and serum Prolactin levels were found to have a positive correlation (r value = 0.337; p-value: 0.001). No significant  correlation was found between serum levels of Prolactin and duration of disease r value= -0.034, P value =0.733). Serum Prolactin level was higher in male patients compared to females patients. Conclusion:- High serum Prolactin may be a biological marker of disease severity in psoriasis and may have a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Further studies with large sample size are required to confirm this hypothesis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Ermawati Ermawati ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar

Prolap organ panggul merupakan kondisi yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup wanita. Prolaps organ panggul ini dapat disebabkan oleh perlukaan sewaktu proses persalinan, proses penuaan, komposisi jaringan pada seorang wanita, batuk- batuk kronis, atau sering melakukan pekerjaan berat. Pengenalan dini prolaps terkait dengan prognosis pemulihan anatomik dan fungsional organ panggul. Hingga kini, penerapannya dalam dunia klinis belum banyak sehingga pelatihan dan pembelajaran lebih lanjut tentang pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POPQ) jelas diperlukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode case control study di polikilinik Obgin RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang mulai bulan September 2013 sampai jumlah sampel terpenuhi sebanyak 98 orang. Dengan 49 orang kelompok kontrol dan 49 orang kelompok kasus .Analisis dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan usia, paritas, pekerjaan dan indek massa tubuh dengan kejadian prolap organ panggul berdasarkan skor POPQ. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Data diuji dengan t test dan chi square test. Jika p<0,05 menunjukan hasil yang bermakna. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia dengan kejadian prolap organ panggul dengan (p<0,05) dan OR 27,871.terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian prolap organ panggul dengan (p<0,05) dan OR 52,970.Dari analisa statistik pekerjaan tidak bisa di uji secara statistik.indek massa tubuh tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian prolap organ panggul.(p>0,05)


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Siregar ◽  
Nelly Febriani

Latar belakang: Kondisi sasaran pencapaian Indonesia Sehat 2015 dari program MDG’s yang belum tercapai, sehingga dilanjutkan dengan program SDGs menjadikan Indonesia harus banyak berperan dalam semua kegiatan khsusnya di bidang kesehatan. Proses pencapaian cakupan program kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh Health education yang dilakukan petugas kesehatan kepada warga, kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku hidup bersih sehat yang  dilaksanakan warga setelah diberikan intervesi health education.  Metode: Metode penelitian dilaksanakan secara quasi experiment pre dan post test.  Teknik mengambil sampel secara purposive Sampling pada 30 reponden kelompook intervensi dan 26 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisa data dilakukan secara paired t test. Hasil: Hasil di dapat ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku hidup bersih sehat repsonden sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan p value = 0,000. Saran: Diharapkan pemerintah setempat menggerakkan petugas kesehatan bersama-sama dengan warga melakukan perilaku hidup bersih sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan memfasilitasi  sarana penunjang untuk menjalankan perilaku hidup bersih sehat, dengan maksimal pada warga. Kata kunci: Health eduation,  Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat


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