Status Gizi, Perilaku Merokok di Dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Pneumonia

Author(s):  
Siti Rafidah Yunus ◽  
Maria Ekawati ◽  
Pritha Maya Savitri

Introduction: The doctor-patient relationship is based on good quality of communication and interaction with thepatient, so that it not only can help speed up the healing process, but also make the patient feel comfortable sincethe first visit to the health service. When dealing with pediatric patients, the ability to build a relationship of mutualtrust is done with a more open, honest attitude and understanding what they are feeling. Aim of study: This studyaims to see a real picture of the relationships, interactions and interpersonal communication between doctors andpatients in health care. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive study where data is obtained throughinterview transcripts, field observation data notes and photo documentation. A total of 7 participants were obtainedthrough a purposive sampling technique on pediatricians who are accustomed to engaging in effective relationships,interactions and communication with pediatric patients, families and introductors. Data were then analyzed usingthe Miles and Huberman method. Results and Discussions: The results of this study indicate 66.67% of parents orfamily members have smoking habits around children and 66.67% smoke when gathering with family. Most parentsor family members have the habit of opening windows as much as 75.76% of people. The results of bivariateanalysis showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of unde r-fivepneumonia (p = 0.732) and there was a relationship between smoking behavior and under-five pneumonia events (p= 0.021). Besides, smoking behavior at home can increase the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. Conclusions:Therefore it is necessary to increase family awareness so as not to smoke near children.

Author(s):  
Joko Febriantoro

Introduction: The doctor-patient relationship is based on good quality of communication and interaction with thepatient, so that it not only can help speed up the healing process, but also make the patient feel comfortable sincethe first visit to the health service. When dealing with pediatric patients, the ability to build a relationship of mutualtrust is done with a more open, honest attitude and understanding what they are feeling. Aim of study: This studyaims to see a real picture of the relationships, interactions and interpersonal communication between doctors andpatients in health care. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive study where data is obtained throughinterview transcripts, field observation data notes and photo documentation. A total of 7 participants were obtainedthrough a purposive sampling technique on pediatricians who are accustomed to engaging in effective relationships,interactions and communication with pediatric patients, families and introductors. Data were then analyzed usingthe Miles and Huberman method. Results and Discussions: The results showed three important aspects related torelations, interactions and interpersonal communication between patient physicians in terms of educating,providing entertainment and strengthening patient motivation while in health care. Conclusions: Effectiveinterpersonal communication requires the optimal role of the doctor as a communicator to deliver messages to thepatient or family or patient introduction. In addition, the communication relationship between doctor and patientshould be therapeutic, especially in patients who are still children so that they do not feel scared while in healthcare, which in turn has an impact on the development of patient recovery.


Author(s):  
Uni Hardika Rahayu ◽  
Ernawati . ◽  
Yuyun Tafwidhah

Latar Belakang: Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan komunikasi yang dilakukan perawat dalam upaya mempercepat proses penyembuhan pasien anak. Hambatan dalam komunikasi terapeutik yaitu kecemasan yang dirasakan orang tua pasien anak. Upaya untuk menurunkan kecemasan orang tua pasien anak dapat dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan teknik komunikasi terapeutik perawat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua di Ruang Perawatan II Rawat Inap Anak RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 82 responden orang tua pasien anak dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Karakteristik responden berdasarkan usia sebagian besar berusia 26-35 tahun dalam kategori dewasa awal (53,7%), jenis kelamin yaitu perempuan (75,6%), dan tingkat pendidikan berpendidikan SMA (48,8%). Penerapan komunikasi terapeutik menunjukkan hasil kurang baik (62,2%), dan tingkat kecemasan orang tua pasien anak menunjukkan kecemasan ringan (46,3%) serta sedang (12,2%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value = 0,004 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat terhadap tingkat kecemasan orang tua di Ruang Perawatan II Rawat Inap Anak RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kecemasan Orang Tua Pasien Anak Referensi: 35 (2005-2017) ABSTRACT Background: Therapeutic communication is communication by nurses in an effort to accelerate the healing process of pediatric patients. Obstacles in therapeutic communication are anxiety felt by parents of pediatric patients. Efforts to reduce the anxiety of parents of pediatric patients can be done through the implementation of nurse therapeutic communication techniques. Purpose: Knowingthe relationship of nurse therapeutic communication on anxiety level of parent in the Care Room II Inpatient of the Children of Hospital Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. Methode: Quantitative research uses observational analytic design with a cross sectional design of 82 respondents parents of pediatric patients with consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis method uses chi-square test. Results: Characteristics of respondents based on the age of most respondents aged 26-35 years in the category of early adulthood (53.7%), sex, namely women (75.6%), and education level of high school education (48.8%). Application of therapeutic communication showed less results good (62.2%), and parents' anxiety level of children showed mild anxiety (46.3%) and moderate (12.2%). Statistical test results obtained p value = 0.004 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the therapeutic communication of nurses on anxiety level of parent in the Care Room II Inpatient of the Children of Hospital Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Parents Anxiety of Pediatric Patients Referensi : 35 (2005-2017).


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-257
Author(s):  
Deni Yanuar ◽  
Zakirah Azman ◽  
Eni Tri Retnaningsinh

This study aims to find out the interpersonal communication between single mothers with their children with disabilities in Aceh. The research used symbolic interaction theory with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subject of this study was a single mother who has children with disabilities studying at SMALB YPPC Banda ACEH, selected using a purposive sampling technique. To collect data, the researchers deployed semi-structured interviews on three single mothers who have children with disabilities and observations of their interpersonal communication with their children. The results showed that interpersonal communication of single mothers and children with disabilities varies depending on the child's condition. Many mothers used non-verbal communication especially with deaf children and spoke slowly so that their children could easily understand. In the communication process, single mothers often faced obstacles to get feedback which sometimes caused misunderstandings. The quality of communication, in general, is good because the children demonstrated openness, empathy, support, and positive attitudes in communicating with their mothers.


Author(s):  
Maya Atri Komalasari

Mataram is a city of education centers in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). There are a number of students from various surrounding areas, including from Bima until there is an area that is popularly known to be inhabited by the Bima People namely Lawata, Mataram City, NTB. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of communication between Bima Students in Lawata Area, Mataram City, NTB. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with an intrinsic case study approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection is done through: in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out by Interactive Model of Analysis. The results of the study showed that the interpersonal communication process was carried out on fellow classmates both on college friends from Bima and from Lombok Island. The use of different languages in everyday areas causes different processes of interpersonal communication between Bima students and students from Lombok Island. To work around this, interpersonal communication is done in Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia). On the other hand, the use of Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) is also an  obstacle to the interpersonal communication process which is a semantic obstacle.Keywords: Process; interpersonal communication; Bima students, Lawata


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Lulu Luckyta ◽  
Astri Sutisnawati ◽  
Din Azwar Uswatun

This research aims to describe the role of communication skills on the confident attitude of students in Negeri 1 Selabintana Elementary School. The method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive referring to the Miles design pattern Huberman. The results of research analysis are obtained through field observation data retrieval techniques, and structured interviews, interviews are conducted with both informant namely high class teachers in state Elementary School 1 Selabintana. The results show that the students ' communication skills in the learning process are said to be good, whether referred to here is the students are able to convey the meaning of the message that they want to convey to the communicable by behave as it should be: directed, structured, clear in speaking or articulating articulation, regulating the use of language, language tone, appreciative of disagreements This communication skill has an impact on increasing student confidence in the final outcome of learning with maximum.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Ranulin Windarsari ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Djono Djono

This study is aimed to describe the implementation of learning history in high school equivalency programs. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected by interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis technique use qualitative analysis inductive models with purposive sampling technique. The results of this study are: first, planning learning history in high school equivalency program started from In-House Training for educators in high school equivalency program which practiced in the preparation of the learning device are appropriate to the curriculum; second, the implementation of learning history in high school equivalency program involves three patterns of learning consisting of 20% face-to-face interaction, 30% tutorials, and 50% independent activity; third, constraints in the implementation is the readiness of learners in receiving learning materials, learning infrastructure, and the competence of educators in conveying the teaching of history; fourth, evaluation of learning history in high school equivalency program is equal to the formal school.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Estri Linda Wijayanti ◽  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari

Background: Self efficacy can optimize the quality of life of clients who undergo the healing process due to chronic diseases. Individuals with higher self-efficacy move their personal and social resources proactively to maintain and improve the quality and length of their lives so that they experience a better quality of life. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to find the correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency. Metode: This type of research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study more 76 people with total sampling technique. The data collection tool for self efficacy was measured by General Self-Efficacy scale, for quality of life with WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical test used Kolmogorov-smirnov. Result: The result showed that self efficacy in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in moderate category (53,9%), quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in good category (68,4%). There was a correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency, the result obtained p-value of 0.000 <α (0,05). Suggestion: Patients with chronic kidney disease can maintain good quality of life by helping to generate positive self-esteem and high self efficacy.


Author(s):  
Wina Lova Riza

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between interpersonal communication and emotional intelligence with achievement motivation in packaged home schooling community students. The population in this study were 50 packaged home schooling community students, where the sampling technique was saturated sampling (census), because the population was the same as the sample. Based on the results of data analysis using multivariate correlation with the help of SPSS 15.0, research results obtained with a correlation coefficient of 0.657 with p <0.05, then H0 which states there is no correlation between interpersonal communication and emotional intelligence is rejected, while Ha which states there is a correlation between Interpersonal communication and emotional intelligence are accepted. Based on the description above it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation with the positive direction between interpersonal communication and emotional intelligence with achievement motivation in packaged home schooling community students. So, the better interpersonal communication and the higher the emotional intelligence will be followed by the higher achievement motivation Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Emotional Inteligence, Achievemnet Motivation.   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara komunikasi interpersonal dan kecerdasan emosi dengan motivasi berprestasi pada siswa komunitas home schooling Berkemas. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa komunitas home schooling berkemas yang berjumlah 50 orang, dimana tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh (sensus), karena populasi sama dengan sampel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan multivariate correlation dengan bantuan program SPSS 15.0 diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,657 dengan p<0,05, maka H0 yang menyatakan tidak ada korelasi antara komunikasi interpersonal dan kecerdasan emosi ditolak, sedangkan Ha yang menyatakan ada korelasi antara komunikasi interpersonal dan kecerdasan emosi diterima. Berdasarkan uraian diatas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan dengan arah positf antara komunikasi interpersonal dan kecerdasan emosi dengan motivasi berprestasi pada siswa komunitas home schooling Berkemas. Jadi, semakin baik komunikasi intepersonal dan semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosi akan diikuti dengan semakin tingginya motivasi berprestasi.   Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kecerdasan Emosional, Motivasi Berprestasi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Adinda Novia Ardianti ◽  
Elva Nuraina ◽  
Liana Vivin Wihartanti

Abstract— The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of solvency on stock returns by using EPS as a moderating variable in the Food and Beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2015-2017. This study uses a type of quantitative research with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The research observation data were 36 companies. The analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption test and hypothesis testing using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study prove that solvency has a not significant positive effect on stock returns and EPS reinforces the effect of solvency on stock returns. The smaller the level of solvability, the smaller the risk obtained. Keywords—: Solvability; Returns; EPS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ketut Agus Adrianta ◽  
I Gede Bayu Somantara

Introduction: The COVID-19 pathophysiology caused by SARS-Cov-2 is closely related to immunoregulation and process of inflammation. There are therapeutic targets in both, which are ideal for the healing process of infected patients. Phytonutrients are closely related to nutrigenomics. Curcumin and gingerol are two types of phytonutrients that have been studied, researched, and developed as therapeutic agents for diseases. Objective: This study aimed to examine the potential of curcumin and gingerol as immune regulators and anti-inflammatory agents in SARS-CoV-2 infections using a nutrigenomic approach. Methods: This article uses the literature study method. Relevant information was gathered from scientific engines and databases (Google Scholar, Elsevier, Science Direct, Scopus, Wiley Online Library, PubMed) published 2010-2021, the data were analyzed by deductive qualitative descriptive technique. Result and Discussion: Curcumin in turmeric and gingerol in ginger has the potential to be used as a therapy for COVID-19 as it could be an immune regulator and anti-inflammatory agent for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Curcumin and gingerol can act as primary and secondary antioxidants that can activate endogenous antioxidant enzymes, regulate cell signaling related to immunity such as interferons, nuclear factor-kappa beta, nitric oxide, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, as well as stimulate anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory cytokine homeostasis, especially interleukins (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17, IL-8). In silico, these two compounds were also proven to have potential as SARS-CoV-2 antivirals by acting as viral protease inhibitors. Conlclusion: The combination of curcumin and gingerol showed synergistic activity with increasing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacities. Thus, it has great potential for use in COVID-19 therapy.


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