scholarly journals PERISTIWA ANEH DALAM CERITA RAKYAT “HIKAYAT NAKHODA MUDA”: ANALISIS SEMANTIK INKUISITIF

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-160
Author(s):  
Nur Ezatull Fadtehah Hedel ◽  
Mary Fatimah Subet
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Inquisitive Semantics ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Folk Stories ◽  
Cross Reference

Strange events always absorbed in the creation of folk stories. This happens as strange events are able to trigger emotions such as excitement, curiosity and peculiarity among readers and listeners.  However, the strange event cannot be translated literally due to the presence of the implicit meaning in the text. Therefore, to explore the implicit meanings that occur in the text, the researcher applied the Inquisitive Semantics (IS) by Jalaluddin (2014) and Bridging Cross Reference (BCR) approach by Kempson (1986).  This is a fully qualitative study as it involves text analysis from a documented book. The source of the data was obtained from a book entitled “Antologi Enam Hikayat” by Nor (2016). The limitation of this study, the researcher only analyze folklore entitle “Hikayat Nakhoda Muda”. Based on the findings of the study,  this folklore have 10 strange event. Therefore, by using IS and BCR, the researcher can answer why strange events occur in this folklore based on data, cognitive, theory and philosophy in order to explore the wisdom of the people in the past that are high in intellect. Keywords: folklore; Hikayat Nakhoda Muda; strange event; inquisitive semantics; intelligence   Abstrak: Peristiwa aneh sering diserapkan dalam penciptaan cerita rakyat. Perkara ini berlaku supaya dapat menimbulkan perasaan teruja, tanda tanya mahupun kepelikan dalam kalangan pembaca dan pendengar. Namun begitu, peristiwa aneh ini tidak dapat diterjemahkan secara harfiah sahaja kerana kejadian tersebut bersifat tersirat. Oleh itu, bagi merungkai sebab kejadian aneh dalam cerita rakyat ini, pengkaji mengaplikasikan pendekatan Semantik Inkuisitif (SI) oleh Jalaluddin (2014) serta dibantu pendekatan Rangka Rujuk Silang (RRS) oleh Kempson (1986). Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif sepenuhnya dengan mengaplikasikan analisis dokumen yang telah dibukukan. Sumber data diperoleh daripada buku hikayat yang berjudul “Antologi Enam Hikayat” terbitan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka hasil usaha Nor (2016). Namun begitu, sebagai batasan kajian pengkaji akan menganalisis cerita rakyat “Hikayat Nakhoda Muda”. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, cerita rakyat “Hikayat Nakhoda Muda” mempunyai 10 peristiwa aneh. Oleh itu, berpandukan pendekatan SI dan RRS ini pengkaji dapat menjawab sebab terjadinya kejadian aneh dalam cerita rakyat tersebut berpandukan data, teori kognitif dan falsafah demi mencungkil akal budi penututnya. Kata kunci: Cerita rakyat; Hikayat Nakhoda Muda; peristiwa aneh; Semantik Inkuisitif; akal budi  

scholarly journals IDEAS-THEMATIC DIVERSITY LEZGIN PEOPLE RIDDLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-365
Author(s):  
A.R. Gasharova
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Comparative Methods ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
Holistic Understanding ◽  
Working People ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Artistic Skill

The Lezgi folk mystery is one of the interesting genres of Lezgi folklore, created by the working masses for many centuries. Studying them has scientific and practical pedagogical significance. There are no special works devoted to Lezgian folk puzzles. This explains the relevance of our appeal to this genre of folklore. The object of our study is the genre diversity of Lezgian folk puzzles. The main objectives of the work are: conducting a comprehensive, diverse study of the Lezgian folk puzzles and obtaining a holistic view of them. To achieve this goal, we set and solve a number of interrelated tasks, the priority of which are: a) through the prism of folk riddles to consider individual aspects of everyday life, to show how it reflected the worldview of the simple working people in the past; b) to characterize the features and to reveal the artistic skill of the people in the creation of verbal works; c) identify the origins and basic artistic principles of Lezgi folk riddles, etc. The need for a holistic understanding of the actual, theoretical and pedagogical heritage of the Lezgian folk mystery led to historical-comparative and comparative methods of its study.

The First French-Canadian National Parks: Kouchibouguac and Forillon in History and Memory

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Rudin
Keyword(s):  
New Brunswick ◽  
National Parks ◽  
National Park ◽  
English Speakers ◽  
French Canadian ◽  
History And Memory ◽  
Resident Population ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
The Creation

Until the mid-1970s, the creation of a national park in Canada meant the removal of the resident population whose presence was viewed as incompatible with the preservation of nature and its presentation to visitors. Like other high-modernist schemes of the time, park projects were conceived by agents of the state whose knowledge trumped that of the people on the ground whose lives were viewed as worthless. The first nineteen of Canada’s national parks were created in areas populated predominately by English-speakers so that it was only with the creation of Kouchibouguac National Park in New Brunswick in late 1969 and Forillon National Park in Quebec eight months later that French-speakers bore the brunt of forced removal. This essay explores the dynamics regarding the creation of the first two French-Canadian national parks, both of which emerged in the midst of révolutions tranquilles, one acadienne and the other québécoise. This context shaped both the process that led to the development of the parks and to the very different ways that they have been remembered over the past forty years.

scholarly journals The Experience and Meaning of Media to Non-Mainstream Athletes: Qualitative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1154
Author(s):  
Eunhye Yoo ◽  
Jeong-Hui Park ◽  
Jung-Min Lee
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Auxiliary Data ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Media ◽  
Sustained Effort ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to understand the process by which ssireum (traditional Korean wrestling), which was labeled a declining industry, has regained its popularity owing to the impact of the media. The study was conducted as a case study with ten ssireum athletes who participated in the television program “The Rhapsody of Ssireum.” Additionally, text analysis was performed based on in-depth interviews and auxiliary data collection. As a result, four media-driven transformative trends in ssireum were observed: a shift of the public’s interest from online to offline under the influence of media, shift in the public’s perception of ssireum athletes’ body, birth of ssireum stars with nicknames matching the characteristics of popular ssireum athletes, and ssireum athletes’ increased sense of responsibility toward ssireum matches felt under the spotlight of the media. Admittedly, media exposure of ssireum athletes has increased significantly compared to the past. However, for the popularization of ssireum, a sport unique to Korea, the athletes, and the ssireum association need to make a sustained effort.

scholarly journals RELIGION AND ATTITUDES OF POLITICAL PARTIES

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Maria Serafimova
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Social World ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
The Future ◽  
Traditional Societies ◽  
The Creation

It presents no problem for a well-established, stable social world to go from the past, through the present and towards the future. However, what if the crises are consecutive and never ending? A necessity of security and support, a need of firm grounds for the worldly and social universe of the people, appears in that case. Religion could help to legitimate the purposes and actions of a society, to strengthen the determination of its people. In fact, it symbolizes a kind of social solidarity and a collective sentiment. The whole of the religious answers constitutes the sacred universe of traditional societies, but it could be included in the creation of a modern sacred, given that “sacred” does not mean only “religious”. Essential part of this presentation is based on sociological surveys, conducted using qualitative methods, rather than quantitative ones.

scholarly journals Rus - Ukraine. The old name of the Ukrainian people - Rus - is rightfully owned by Ukrainians

2013 ◽  
pp. 221-226
Author(s):  
Oleh Odnorojenko
Keyword(s):  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
The Creation

When we look at the past of Ukraine, the names of our people and country, language and faith serve as the kind of guideline in search of sources. The creation of self-titles is often associated with the process of awareness of the people of their separateness.

scholarly journals IMEJ PERLAMBANGAN ‘TANGAN’ DALAM SIMPULAN BAHASA MELAYU: ANALISIS SEMANTIK INKUISITIF

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-131
Author(s):  
Siti Elmira Jonteng ◽  
Yazid Yahya ◽  
Siti Farida Salleh ◽  
Nurul Aida Abdullah ◽  
Mary Fatimah Subet
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Common Sense ◽  
Education System ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Inquisitive Semantics ◽  
Semantic Approach ◽  
The Past ◽  
True Meaning ◽  
Corpus Data ◽  
Cross Reference

Malay idioms can express the wisdom of philosophy and common sense in the Malay community to convey a specific message. However, Malay Idioms underestimated by the society, particularly in education system nowadays. This study aimed to analyse the Malay idioms that has ‘hand’ symbol using inquisitive semantics. The importance of this study is to develop more inquisitive semantics’s study in addition to explore the power of Malay community thought in the past by choosing certain lexical to associate with people or other things. Based on purposive sampling, there are 24 Malay idioms using ‘hand’ symbol in Kamus Peribahasa Melayu Edisi Kelima. The findings of the study found that, there were 11 idioms themed temperament, attitude and deed, five idioms themed profit, fate and futility, one idiom themed knowledge and lessons, 5 idioms themed matters of life, 1 idiom themed situation and comparison and one idiom themed government matters and customs are still in use today. To explain the true meaning of this Malay idiom, inquisitive semantic approach and Bridging Cross Reference (BCR) was applied based on the corpus data at Pangkalan Korpus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (PKDBP). The results of the study found that he concept of the hand is a part of body from elbow to the fingertips and indirectly the hand is one of the limbs that are widely used in daily activities. Therefore, this study not only describes the true meaning of Malay idioms, but can prove the wisdom of the Malay community in the past in using "hand" symbol and reflects human nature or behaviour figuratively.  Keywords: Malay idiom, body, hand symbol, inquisitive semantics   Abstrak: Simpulan bahasa Melayu dapat menunjukkan kebijaksanaan falsafah dan akal budi masyarakat Melayu terdahulu dalam menyampaikan sesuatu mesej tertentu. Namun begitu, simpulan bahasa semakin dipandang remeh oleh masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis simpulan bahasa Melayu yang menggunakan imej perlambangan ‘tangan’ dengan mengaplikasikan kajian semantik inkuisitif. Kepentingan kajian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan lagi kajian semantik inkuisitif, di samping untuk meneroka kehebatan pemikiran masyarakat Melayu pada zaman dahulu dalam memilih leksikal tertentu dalam penciptaan simpulan bahasa. Terdapat sebanyak 24 simpulan bahasa mempunyai imej perlambangan ‘tangan’ telah dapat dikesan dalam Kamus Peribahasa Melayu Edisi Kelima susunan  Mohd. Tajuddin Hj Abd. Rahman (2017) berdasarkan pensampelan bertujuan. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa sebanyak sebelas (11) simpulan bahasa yang bertemakan perangai, sikap dan perbuatan, lima (5) simpulan bahasa bertemakan untung, nasib dan sia-sia, satu (1) bertemakan ilmu pengetahuan dan pelajaran, 5 bertemakan hal-hal kehidupan, satu (1) bertemakan keadaan dan perbandingan dan satu (1) simpulan bahasa bertemakan hal pemerintahan dan adat negeri masih diguna pakai sehingga kini. Bagi menghuraikan makna sebenar peribahasa tersebut, pendekatan semantik inkuisitif dan Rangka Rujuk Silang (RRS) telah diaplikasikan dengan berpandukan data korpus dalam Pangkalan Korpus Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP).  Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa konsep tangan merupakan bahagian yang terdapat pada anggota badan iaitu dari siku sehingga ke hujung jari dan secara tidak langsung tangan merupakan salah satu daripada anggota badan yang banyak digunakan dalam aktiviti seharian. Pengkaji juga telah mendapati bahawa kajian semantik inkuisitif dapat memberi gambaran keseluruhan yang mendalam terhadap penggunaan lambang ‘tangan’ selain mengetahui makna secara harfiah. Oleh itu, kajian semantik inkusitif dapat menghuraikan makna sebenar simpulan bahasa tersebut  yang memperlihatkan kebijaksanaan masyarakat Melayu pada zaman dahulu dalam menggunakan imej perlambangan “tangan” bagi mencerminkan menyampaikan sesuatu mesej secara tersirat. Kata kunci: Simpulan bahasa, anggota badan, tangan, semantik inkuisitif

Conceptualizing Religions (Confucianism and Buddhism): From Poetic-Stories to Reality in Indochina

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phuong Lien Nguyen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Social Dynamics ◽  
Literary Genre ◽  
China And India ◽  
The People ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Philosophical Texts ◽  
Folk Stories

Influenced by being situated between China and India, two historical giants, the people of the three nations of Viet, Lao and Khome exhibit strong histories of imported cultures. The religions of these regions, which closely connect to people’s lives, offer strong symbolisms of lifeworlds and enculturations. People in Indochina assign great significance to living and to interpersonal relationships, more so than toward deities and spiritual agents, as well as to the creation of the cosmos. Here, folk stories frequently include the ‘first man,’ the messages from which serve to educate society. This study aims to present that Indochinese poetic stories exhibit imported theories, the moral messages within which have reached levels of mastery in the literary genre, that is, the poetic story. These moral lessons emerge in texts such as Luc Van Tien (Vietnam), Thao Hung Thao Chuong (Lao) and Tum Tieu (Cambodia). Based on historical facts, these texts expose people’s attention to humanity’s opinions of Confucianism (China) and Buddhism (India). The stories also present differences and similarities, the descriptions of which can offer pathways to explaining social dynamics in modernity. As such, locating markers within figurative talk in this literary genre may inform theories in larger narratives and philosophical texts.

scholarly journals Hermeneutics on Hadith; Study on Muhammad Iqbal Thought

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Khasanah ◽  
Achmad Irwan Hamzani ◽  
Havis Aravik
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Past Time ◽  
The Past ◽  
Actual Reality ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The People ◽  
True Purpose ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
The One ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study discussed the thoughts of Muhammad Iqbal about the study of hermeneutics in hadith. The study aimed to find out how Muhammad Iqbal's thought about the study of hermeneutics in hadith. The study is a qualitative study based on the library (library research). The approach used is descriptive qualitative which aimed to illustrate or describe the reality that exists or what is happening or the actual reality of the object under the study. The result of this study showed that Muhammad Iqbal's thought about hermeneutics studies in a hadith is Muhammad Iqbal's thought in the hadith which was originated on an assumption that hadith as a second source that did not miss the contradictions of the people both the truth of the content (matan) and the chain of transmission (sanad) and it became wild critiques by the orientalists from the past time till now on. Iqbal suggested that an in-depth study of the hadith literature by directing the Prophet Muhammad himself as a person who has the authority to interpret his revelations. it is all because the Prophet was the one who  knew the true purpose of the message conveyed by Allah SWT well.Keywords; Muhammad Iqbal, Hermeneutika, Hadith

scholarly journals The neoliberal myth of austerity: Debt and solidarity in the forefront of public space

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 315-330
Author(s):  
Andreas Vavvos ◽  
Sofia Triliva
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Political System ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People

A multitude of crises have ravaged Greece during the past six years. The ensuing austerity policies, imposed as antidotes, appear to have impacted people's lives gravely. The collapse of a failing social and political system led to the establishment of social solidarity initiatives. One of these initiatives is the Somateio Allilovoithias Ofeileton Rethymnou (SAOR-Network for the Mutual Assistance of Rethymno's Debtors). SAOR offers comradeship by activating citizens to build collective strength and to resist foreclosures actively. In this paper, we present the results of a qualitative study focusing on the lives of the people who are members of the network and are involved in deterring foreclosures. Eleven interviews and a focus group discussion provided by coalition members were analyzed using phenomenologically informed thematic analysis. Three superordinate themes were identified: 1) Living on the precipice: Shocked, hoodwinked and debt-ridden; 2) Mutual anger against the ‘betrayers' and the need for resistance; and 3) The national bankruptcy and unending deliberations regarding country's and the coalition's fate. These themes comprise a story entitled: The neoliberal myth of austerity: Indebted personhood in a bankrupt nation. Indebted citizens described the emotional collapse, the alienation, the feelings of solidarity they experienced and their anger toward politicians.

Suicidal Behavior in Black South Africans

Crisis ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lourens Schlebusch ◽  
Naseema B.M. Vawda ◽  
Brenda A. Bosch
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
South African Society ◽  
South Africans ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Black South Africans ◽  
To Come

Summary: In the past suicidal behavior among Black South Africans has been largely underresearched. Earlier studies among the other main ethnic groups in the country showed suicidal behavior in those groups to be a serious problem. This article briefly reviews some of the more recent research on suicidal behavior in Black South Africans. The results indicate an apparent increase in suicidal behavior in this group. Several explanations are offered for the change in suicidal behavior in the reported clinical populations. This includes past difficulties for all South Africans to access health care facilities in the Apartheid (legal racial separation) era, and present difficulties of post-Apartheid transformation the South African society is undergoing, as the people struggle to come to terms with the deleterious effects of the former South African racial policies, related socio-cultural, socio-economic, and other pressures.

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