scholarly journals TERRITORIAL INTEGRATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-75
Author(s):  
A. A. Yaroshenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Effect ◽  
Shipbuilding Industry ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Cluster Interaction ◽  
Skilled Personnel ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Industry Integration ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Territorial Integration

The article on the example of the shipbuilding industry revealed the main patterns of economic relations of business structures, which consist in the gradual implementation of economic relations through specialization and industrial cooperation. It has been established that by implementing economic relations, business structures interact with the external environment, which directly and indirectly can influence the regularity of the development of economic relations of business structures. As a result of the results of the studies, it is determined that cluster interaction is one of the promising forms of territorial integration of entrepreneurial structures, allows to optimize the mechanism of industry and inter-industry integration. This form creates favorable conditions for entrepreneurial structures, to gain additional benefits through the growth of internal specialization and standardization, minimizing transaction costs, reducing the cost of development and innovation. In addition, it allows to attract highly skilled personnel from related sectors of the economy to the shipbuilding industry, which contributes to the additional economic and social effect.

scholarly journals The rationale for creating a free economic zone in the Krasnodar Territory

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-338
Author(s):  
G. V. Belyaeva ◽  
T. I. Ovchinnikova ◽  
E. Y. Kolesnikova ◽  
O. Y. Kolomytseva
Keyword(s):  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Free Economic Zone ◽  
Tax Regimes ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Economic Zones

The practice of using free economic zones in Russia is not straightforward. The regime of the free economic zone was tested back in the 12-13 centuries in Europe. The first full-fledged free economic zone began to operate in Germany. In Russia, such zones began to appear in the late 90s of the 20th century. The Russian practice of applying the above mechanism is still not effective enough. This is a consequence of the lack of development of the regulatory framework. The object of research is the institute of free economic zones in world practice, the subject of research is the activity of free economic zones on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory. The goal of creating free economic zones - catalysts for the economic growth of regions and its participants - is updated economic relations. The goals of free economic zones are to stimulate the economic development of the country, to establish foreign economic relations. In the course of the study, differences between free and special economic zones from other regions were revealed. It has been established that the countries of the free economic zone differ from other territories in the following: maximum tax privileges, temporary exemption from them in general; the effect of benefits on the import of products necessary for the company; reduced utility tariffs; simplified business registration procedure. The bonuses offered to entrepreneurs and legal entities working in such areas are characterized: the ability to attract highly qualified domestic personnel; preferential tax regimes, which has a beneficial effect on reducing costs and allows you to obtain more favorable conditions in the market; reducing the cost of import and export, which significantly increases the profitability of the enterprise.

PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF A MECHANISM FOR STATE REGULATION OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES IN THE REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Lobas ◽  
◽  
Elena Petryaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Periodic Review ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Cost

The article deals with modern mechanisms for managing social protection of the population by the state and the private sector. From the point of view of forms of state regulation of the sphere of social protection, system indicators usually include the state and dynamics of growth in the standard of living of the population, material goods, services and social guarantees for the poorly provided segments of the population. The main indicator among the above is the state of the consumer market, as one of the main factors in the development of the state. Priority areas of public administration with the use of various forms of social security have been identified. It should be emphasized that, despite the legislative conflicts that exist today in Ukraine, mandatory indexation of the cost of living is established, which is associated with inflation. Various scientists note that although the definition of the cost of living index has a well-established methodology, there are quite a lot of regional features in the structure of consumption. All this is due to restrictions that are included in the consumer basket of goods and different levels of socio-economic development of regions. The analysis of the establishment and periodic review of the minimum consumer budgets of the subsistence minimum and wages of the working population and the need to form state insurance funds for unforeseen circumstances is carried out. Considering in this context the levers of state management of social guarantees of the population, we drew attention to the crisis periods that are associated with the market transformation of the regional economy. In these conditions, there is a need to develop and implement new mechanisms and clusters in the system of socio-economic relations. The components of the mechanisms ofstate regulation ofsocial guarantees of the population are proposed. The deepening of market relations in the process of reforming the system of social protection of the population should be aimed at social well-being.

ASSOCIATION “BUSINESS CENTRE FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES”. THE MAIN MILESTONES OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION COOPERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-59
Author(s):  
Efim I. Pivovar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Leaders ◽  
Commonwealth Of Independent States ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Media ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article covers the activities of the Association called Business Centre for Economic Development of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The author examines in detail the twenty-year history of this organisation, its creation, goals and objectives, features of the structure, participants and partners, and the formation of competence areas. The article emphasises that over the years of its existence, the Association has become an important and effective platform for interaction among business structures, industry associations, banking and financial institutions, entrepreneurs, the expert and scientific community as well as the media of the Commonwealth countries. Considering the Association’s key areas and forms of activity the author highlights the annual International Economic Forums involving business leaders of the Commonwealth member states, which contribute to the strengthening and development of multilateral economic relations in the post-Soviet space. The article examines in great detail the work of each Forum, its participants (both individuals and legal entities), the topics of discussions and speeches of individual speakers from various Commonwealth countries, which, in the author’s opinion, are of crucial importance for the activities of the Association called Business Centre for Economic Development of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the entire Commonwealth, as well as for the development of Eurasian integration. In addition, the article focuses on the final documents of the Forums: the author studies their main provisions with the set up in them goals, tasks, proposals and priorities.

scholarly journals COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE INNOVATION ENVIRONMENT AND DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF «INNOVATION FORESIGHT» SYSTEMATIC APPROACH

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 125-132
Author(s):  
A. B. Mukhamedkhanova ◽  
A. S. Tulemetova ◽  
G.M. Zhurynov
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Stable Conditions ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Production Labor ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Educational Component

The problems of ensuring effective management and forming competitiveness of industrial enter-prises are relevant regardless of the conditions for conducting business activities. The fact is that the competitiveness of business structures in modern conditions is not ensured by simply owning factors of production (labor, capital, land), and even entrepreneurial talent is not currently a source of obtaining stable or exclusive competitive advantages. In order to obtain sustainable or exclusive competitive advantages that constitute strategic competitiveness, the business structure needs to have an intellectual (educational) component of development, including the production and implementation of innovations, as well as readiness for changes. Subject of research. On the basis of innovative foresight, ensuring the competitiveness of business structures of the production industry is a set of organizational, managerial and economic relations that arise in the process of formation. Purpose and objectives of the study. Development of proposals to improve the competitiveness of business structures based on innovative foresight. A number of theoretical, methodological and practical issues related to the formation and implementation of a strategy for managing the innovative development of entrepreneurial structures based on innovative foresight remain insufficiently studied and require further development of rules for its creation and functioning. At the same time, despite a detailed description of the problems of strategic management of innovative deve-lopment of business structures, the research of foreign scientists was carried out in relation to the relatively stable conditions of the economy of developed countries, the practical application of the mechanisms proposed by them in the conditions of the Kazakh economy requires mandatory revision, taking into account the specifics of the modern economy and industry.

Price trends and price ratio in the COVID-19 pandemic: case analysis of some countries

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 322 (8) ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Yurii Hubeni ◽  
Oleksandr Bitter
Keyword(s):  
Open Data ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Situational Analysis ◽  
Price Ratio ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Model Research ◽  
Price Trends ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Cost

The purpose of the article is to investigate based on a situational analysis, the dynamics of some price trends and price ratios in the agri-food market in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to develop a generalized forecast of their possible further development. Consider, according to the proposed hypothesis, how the price parameters of food products under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic and related quarantine restrictions will undergo changes, depending on the effectiveness of economic policy and the adopted agricultural model. Research methods. It was based on a situational analysis of open data of price ratios and series of price dynamics for agricultural products and products of its processing. At the same time, the cost indicators were transformed at the current exchange rate of the NBU. Standard comparison methods, indices and logical analysis-synthesis were used. Some of the above positions were discussed with fellow scientists from foreign countries. Research results. Quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have led to a decline in business activity and a reduction in export potential. This had a significant impact on the volume of GDP. However, the agrarian sector shows a significantly lower elasticity of operating and foreign economic activity. The price indices for agricultural products are showing some fluctuations, and recently a cautious upward trend. The total cost of the basket in Ukraine and Poland is close, but in Israel, it is 2.6 times higher than in Ukraine. This is due not only to significant differences in production conditions, but also to the different structure and organization of the industry. Scientific novelty. Consists of a study of the determinative effect of quarantine restrictions on price parameters and ratio in individual countries. Practical significance. Recommendations for strengthening the liberal component in foreign economic relations of agricultural circulation have been established. Tabl.: 3. Refs.: 12.

The National Shipbuilding Research Program Welding Fume Study

2001 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Daniel O. Chute ◽  
Bradley W. Christ
Keyword(s):  
Field Evaluation ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Welding Fume ◽  
Control Methods ◽  
Exposure Control ◽  
Exposure Limits ◽  
Shipbuilding Industry ◽  
Worker Exposure ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

This paper presents the results of a study evaluating the impact of anticipated reductions in OSHA worker exposure limits for airborne contaminants, nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), and hexavalent chromium (Cr6) on the shipbuilding industry. As part of the study field evaluation, air monitoring and data analysis were conducted to measure the effectiveness of a series of exposure control methods including fume extractor guns, ixed fume extraction systems, portable fume extraction systems, low fume welding wires, downdraft/backdraft tables, and fume iltration devices. Six shipyards participated in this study. The study concluded that the cost of compliance increases greatly with lower exposure limits. It was recommended that the shipbuilding industry continue to develop and evaluate feasible control measures in anticipation of revised standards.

scholarly journals Transformation of the personnel competency model in the context of the transition to the digital economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 09005
Author(s):  
Anna Belolipetskaya ◽  
Tatyana Golovina ◽  
Andrey Polyanin ◽  
Yulia Vertakova
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Business Structures

The purpose of the research is to study the problems of the competence interface of personnel management of business structures in the context of digital transformation and to justify the organizational and managerial measures for its development and effective use. The analysis of various approaches to highlighting the competencies of personnel in the digital economy, by which is meant the confident and selective use of information and communication technologies in the ecosystem, is presented. It is determined that the use of digital technologies is a prerequisite for ensuring the competitiveness of business structures. The leading role of “soft” skills, including both cognitive and socio-behavioral abilities, is substantiated. A three-module model of personnel competencies in the context of digital transformation is suggested, in which such digital competencies and skills as: working with digital technologies, creative thinking and behavior, professionally oriented skills in the field of production and managerial activities are highlighted. The use of the competency-based approach to the digital transformation of economic processes helps to increase the adaptability of the existing system of economic relations to the conditions of the new technological structure, and provides the possibility of introducing end-to-end technologies into management decision-making processes in order to increase their efficiency.

scholarly journals Growth Potential of the Market Force of Intermediary Structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 04006
Author(s):  
Olga Kibik ◽  
Viacheslav Kotlubay ◽  
Iuliia Khaiminova ◽  
Kateryna Belous
Keyword(s):  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Strengthening Mechanism ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Market Force ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Intermediary Business ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Definition Of

The aim of the study is to determine the extent and prospects development of market potential of intermediary structures using an example of waterway transport enterprises. Economic liberalization, development of international economic activity, fragmentation and distantness of suppliers and buyers as preconditions for development of intermediary business structures are determined. The main factors hindering the development of intermediary activities are identified, for instance, imperfect regulatory framework, insufficient intermediary’s professionalism, insecurity from intermediaries, low level of responsibility to counterparties, general distrust. Transport companies, in particular, the waterway transport enterprises, are identified as intermediaries that have a significant influence for development of individual economic agents and economic systems. Prospects for the development of sustainable mutually beneficial economic relations or the mutual benefit, the availability of effective information flow, a clear definition of roles, rights and obligations of the involved parties, mutual coordination of behaviour of intermediary structures and clients defined as the main conditions for development of effective interaction of intermediary structures of water transport and clients. In the matter of further studies, attention should be paid to improvement of strengthening mechanism for the responsibility of intermediary structures and clients.

scholarly journals About a Method of the Estimation of the Recreational and Health Value of a Protected Area

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-205
Author(s):  
Ludwik Mazurkiewicz ◽  
Justyna Pacelt
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
National Park ◽  
Travel Cost Method ◽  
Health Value ◽  
Number Of Visits ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Interview Questionnaire

Abstract Introduction. Recreation is very popular in protected areas where the number of visitors is increasing from year to year. They are attracted by benefits provided by natural resources in the form of favorable conditions to spend time for leisure. These benefits have a specified value which is known as a recreational one. In this paper a method is presented how to measure it. Material and methods. The method is an extension of an approach known as the travel cost method. The extension consists in taking additional assumptions into account like needs that drive people to recreate in protected areas and as a result the recreational and health value of the area is estimated more precisely. The calculation was realized on data collected by a survey based on an interview questionnaire among 60 respondents in the Kampinoski National Park in the second half of July 2014. Results. The recreational and health value estimated on the results obtained from 60 respondents amounted to 235 837 PLN and 165 194 PLN respectively. The article presents also more detailed calculations of the selected surveys. Conclusions. The factors which contribute in a decisive way into the area recreational and health value are the number of visits, the share of a health motive and the length of stay. There are also other factors of lesser contribution into the value like: the time of getting the area, the cost of its reaching and the sum respondents declared to pay for the area protection.

scholarly journals Economic justification for the cost of measures to improve conditions and safety of work

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.А. Бронникова ◽  
Л.В. Бронникова
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Shipbuilding Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Initial Values ◽  
Economic Justification ◽  
The Cost

В настоящее время эффективность проведения мероприятий, связанных с улучшением условий и обеспечением безопасности труда работников промышленных предприятий, в том числе в судостроительной отрасли, оценивается, главным образом, с применением социальных показателей (сокращение количества рабочих мест с неблагоприятными условиями труда, снижение уровня производственного травматизма, сокращение текучести кадров и другие). Вместе с тем, существует актуальная потребность в оценке экономической эффективности указанных мероприятий, что необходимо для рационального расходования финансовых ресурсов, выделяемых на обеспечение производственной безопасности. Специалистами профильных организаций были предложены методические разработки в области оценки экономической эффективности мероприятий по улучшению условий труда, но их практическое использование затруднено в связи с отсутствием релевантной методики определения исходных величин для расчета данных показателей. На основе анализа упомянутых разработок, авторы применили к ним результаты собственных исследований и предложили адаптированную методику экономического обоснования рассматриваемых мероприятий. В статье приведена структура затрат на компенсацию негативного воздействия производственной среды на работников. Предложен метод определения значений исходных величин (данных) для расчета показателей социально-экономического эффекта. Приведены показатели, позволяющие учесть влияние рассматриваемых мероприятий на производительность труда, а также оценить сумму экономии расходов на компенсационные выплаты. Изложенные в статье предложения по расчету социально-экономического эффекта от проектируемых (планируемых) мероприятий по улучшению условий и безопасности труда позволяют повысить точность расчетов и объективность выводов об экономической эффективности рассматриваемых мероприятий. Что, в свою очередь, позволит обеспечить повышение экономической эффективности конечных результатов работы предприятия. Nowadays, the effectiveness of measures related to improving conditions and ensuring the safety of workers of industrial enterprises, also including the shipbuilding industry, is usually rated by using social indicators (reduction in the number of jobs with unfavorable labor conditions, reduction in the level of industrial injuries, staff turnover reduction and others). At the same time, there is an urgent need to assess the cost-effectiveness of these activities, due to the need to rationally spending the financial resources allocated to ensure industrial safety. Experts of specialized organizations suggested methodological developments for diagnosis economical effectiveness of events to improve jobs condition. Practical usage of these methods is difficult due to the lack of relevant methods for defining initial values which are used in calculations. Based on the analysis of the mentioned developments, the authors applied the results of their own research to them and proposed an adapted methodology for the economic justification of the measures under consideration. The article presents the cost structure for compensating the negative impact of the labor environment on workers. A method for determining the values of the initial values (data) for calculating indicators of the socio-economic effect is presented in article. Demonstrated indicators allow to represent the influence of events on working efficiency and to measure the spend savings on compensative payments. Described proposals for social-economic event efficiency calculation methodology allow to increase the calculation accuracy and make adequate conclusions of event's social-economy efficiency. This, in turn, will lead to improve the economic effectiveness of the final results of whole enterprise.

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