PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DAN DAYA SAING  PRODUK OLAHAN LORJUK SEBAGAI OLEH-OLEH KHAS MADURA  DESA POLAGAN KECAMATAN GALIS KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN

Pamekasan is one of the districts whose coastal areas produce bamboo shells or locally known as "Lorjuk". The processed Lorjuk to be products for Pamekasan's typical souvenirs is potentially very large because the bamboo shells can not be found on all beaches around Indonesia. One of the efforts to increase the competitiveness of processed Lorjuk products as typical Madurese souvenirs is to increase production efficiency to spur the economy of the Lorjuk processing community on “Pesisir Biru” in Polagan Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency. Nevertheless, the problem is a lack of knowledge about Lorjuk processing techniques and attractive packaging methods and a lack of understanding the business analysis and marketing efficiency. The offered solution is to carry out training on attractive processing techniques and packaging methods, PIRT permits, and on marketing techniques for the Lorjuk processed business as a Pamekasan's typical souvenirs. Solving partner problems is by implementing a marketing mix model that focuses on products and promotions. The result of the first activity is that the Lorjuk processors gain knowledge on the Lorjuk characteristics from Pamekasan and the kinds of processed products for souvenirs and the packaging techniques. The second activity is to provide training on Lorjuk processing techniques and product packaging, e.i. “Sambal Lorjuk”. The third activity is to calculate the cost analysis and marketing the products virtually via social media such as “Buka Lapak" and Facebook.

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ANALISIS USAHA DAN PEMASARAN GULA SEMUT DI DESA HARGOTIRTO, KECAMATAN KOKAP, KABUPATEN KOKAP

SEPA Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis ◽

10.20961/sepa.v16i1.22470 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 74

Author(s):

Mega Nugraheni Apriza Putri ◽

Raden Kunto Adi ◽

Isti Khomah

Keyword(s):

Cost Benefit ◽

Marketing Channel ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Brown Colour ◽

Business Analysis ◽

Marketing Efficiency ◽

The Cost ◽

Benefit Cost ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Made In

Gula semut adalah produk inovatif dari pengolahan nira kelapa dalam bentuk bubuk atau butiran bewarna kuning sampai cokelat. Sebanyak 433.820 kg produksi gula semut dibuat di Desa Hargotirto. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usaha, pola saluran pemasaran, biaya, keuntungan, marjin pemasaran, dan efisiensi pemasaran secara ekonomi masing-masing saluran pemasaran di Desa Hargotirto. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Metode penentuan lokasi secara purposive di Desa Hargotirto, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Metode pengambilan responden secara random dengan teknik undian sejumlah 93 responden. Pengambilan responden saluran pemasaran dengan snowball sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam menghitung analisis usaha dan pemasaran untuk mengetahui biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan usaha, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, dan marjin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp51.366,22, biaya total sebesar Rp25.401,16, danrata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp25.959,05. Terdapat tiga pola saluran pemasaran di Desa Hargotirto. Total biaya pemasaran masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu Rp5.845,30, Rp5.374,72, dan Rp3.407,73. Total keuntungan pemasaran masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu Rp7.640,39, Rp7.343,56, dan sebesar Rp9.960,95. Total marjin pemasaran pada masing-masing saluran yaitu Rp6.636,36, Rp5.000,00, dan Rp4.849,91. Nilai farmer’s share untuk masing-masing saluran pemasaran yaitu 72,35%, 77,99%, dan 78,20%. Crystal coconut sugar is an innovative product from processing coconut palm in the powder or granular form that have a yellow to brown colour. A total of 433,820 kg of crystal coconut sugar made in Hargotirto Village. The aim of this research is to analyse the cost, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost, marginal marketing, and marketing efficiency economically in Hargotiro Village. The method applied is the descriptive method. The sample area is chosen on purposive sampling. The sample of producent is taken by random and take 93 sample. The method of take snowball sampling marketing channel respondents. The data analysis used is the cost analysis, revenue, income, marketing cost, benefit cost, and marginal marketing. The result of the research business analysis shows that are total rate revenue of crystal coconut sugar Rp51,360.22. That are three pattern of marketing channel of crystal coconut sugarin Hargotirto Village. Total benefit for each marketing channel is Rp7,640.39, Rp7,343.56, and Rp9,960.95. Total Marginal marketing for each marketing channel is Rp6.636,36, Rp5.000,00, and Rp4.840,91. Farmer’s share for each marketing channel is 72,35%, 77,99%, and 78,20%.

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Economic aspects of biodiesel use in agricultural production

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202016409026 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 164 ◽

pp. 09026

Author(s):

Kirill Zhichkin ◽

Vladimir Nosov ◽

Lyudmila Zhichkina ◽

Elena Kuznetsova ◽

Yury Abramov ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Production ◽

Crop Production ◽

Production Efficiency ◽

Economic Effect ◽

Investment Project ◽

Biodiesel Production ◽

Increase Production Efficiency ◽

Agricultural Enterprise ◽

Production Study ◽

The Cost

The article discusses the economic issues of biodiesel use in agricultural production. Study purpose: determination of the biodiesel production basic economic parameters for agricultural needs. Costs of biodiesel production, formation when using different crops, and costs of replacing traditional diesel fuel are calculated based on an example of a specific enterprise. To solve the problem posed in the study, used specialized software for calculating technological maps in crop production. As a result of the study, it was determined that the own production of biodiesel in the agricultural enterprise conditions is economically justified even at an oil prices low world level. Thanks to the implementation of the investment project to create biodiesel production, it is possible to reduce the cost of fuel and lubricants and thus increase production efficiency. Every year in the conditions of the economy from the use of biodiesel, an economic effect of 2358.7 thousand rubles can be reached.

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Влияние размеров сельскохозяйственных предприятий на эффективность производства

Vestnik APK Verhnevolzh`ia ◽

10.35694/yarcx.2019.46.2.011 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 58-61

Author(s):

L.N. Ivanikhina ◽

A.A. Ivanikhin

Keyword(s):

Production Efficiency ◽

Sales Revenue ◽

Agricultural Enterprises ◽

The Third ◽

Percentage Points ◽

Group 2 ◽

Production Concentration ◽

The Cost ◽

Positive Effect ◽

Financial Result

Проведён анализ эффективности производства в зависимости от размеров предприятий. Группировка сельскохозяйственных предприятий и организаций одного из муниципальных районов Ярославской области по стоимости товарной продукции позволила выделить три группы предприятий. В первую группу вошло 5 предприятий с объёмом реализации продукции свыше 300 миллионов рублей, во вторую группу 2 предприятия с объёмом реализации продукции от 150 до 300 миллионов рублей, и самой многочисленной оказалась третья группа 18 предприятий, с объёмом реализации продукции до 150 миллионов рублей. Сравнение показателей выявило, что предприятия первых двух групп имеют положительный финансовый результат от хозяйственной деятельности, а предприятия третьей группы отрицательный. Уровень рентабельности производства в предприятиях первой группы оказался на 31,3 п.п. выше, чем в предприятиях третьей группы. Данное исследование ещё раз подтверждает положительное влияние концентрации производства на его эффективность.The analysis of production efficiency depending on the size of enterprises is made. The grouping of agricultural enterprises and organizations of one of the municipal districts of the Yaroslavl region by the cost of commodity products allowed us to identify three groups of enterprises. The first group included 5 enterprises with sales revenue over 300 million rubles, the second group 2 enterprises with sales revenue from 150 to 300 million rubles and the third group was 18 enterprises with sales revenue up to 150 million rubles. Comparison of indicators revealed that the enterprises of the first two groups have a positive financial result from business activity and enterprises of the third group negative. The level of profitability of production in the enterprises of the first group was 31.3 percentage points higher than in the enterprises of the third group. This research once again confirms the positive effect of production concentration on its effectiveness.

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Design and Implementation of Electronic Jacquard Cylinder

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.220-223.934 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 220-223 ◽

pp. 934-938

Author(s):

Ji Min Jin ◽

Yuan Zheng Yu ◽

Ze Xiong Jin ◽

Bai Chun Zhang

Keyword(s):

Control System ◽

Ambient Temperature ◽

Production Efficiency ◽

Design Procedure ◽

Electronic Technology ◽

Increase Production Efficiency ◽

Design And Implementation ◽

Design Requirements ◽

The Cost

An innovative electronic jacquard cylinder has been developed by combining work principle of conventional jacquard cylinder and advanced electronic technology to save the cost of pattern card, and to dramatically increase production efficiency by shortening the period of preparing new patterns. The paper illustrated the design procedure of the control system and also solved the radiating problem of the electronic jacquard cylinder by analyzing the factors of heating. The feedback from clients showed that after a non-stop running of 24 hours at an ambient temperature of 35°C, the cabinet temperature has never exceeded 48°C, which satisfied the design requirements.

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New Monitoring Strategy for the Quality Control in the Processing Practice of Scutellariae Radix

Current Pharmaceutical Analysis ◽

10.2174/1573412915666190314121434 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (3) ◽

pp. 303-311

Author(s):

Qi Huang ◽

Chunsong Cheng ◽

Lili Li ◽

Daiyin Peng ◽

Cun Zhang

Keyword(s):

Quality Control ◽

Monitoring Strategy ◽

Scutellariae Radix ◽

Chromatographic Fingerprints ◽

New Strategy ◽

Processed Products ◽

Main Components ◽

Processing Techniques ◽

Multivariate Monitoring

Background: Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin) is commonly processed into 3 products for different clinical applications. However, a simple analytical method for quality control has rarely been reported to quickly estimate the degree of processing Huangqin or distinguish differently processed products or unqualified Huangqin products. Objective: To study a new strategy for quality control in the processing practice of Huangqin. Methods: Seven kinds of flavonoids that mainly exist in Huangqin were determined by HPLC-DAD. Chromatographic fingerprints were established to study the variation and discipline of the 3 processed products of Huangqin. PCA and OPLS-DA were used to classify differently processed products of Huangqin. Results: The results showed that baicalin and wogonoside were the main components in the crude and the alcohol Huangqin herb while baicalein and wogonin mainly existed in carbonized Huangqin. The results of mathematical statistics revealed that the processing techniques can make the quality of medicinal materials more uniform. Conclusion: This multivariate monitoring strategy is suitable for quality control in the processing of Huangqin.

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Development of Immunohistochemical Methods for Casein Detection in Meat Products

Foods ◽

10.3390/foods10010028 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 28

Author(s):

Ludmila Kalčáková ◽

Matej Pospiech ◽

Bohuslava Tremlová ◽

Zdeňka Javůrková ◽

Irina Chernukha

Keyword(s):

Milk Protein ◽

Production Efficiency ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Meat Products ◽

Milk Proteins ◽

Increase Production Efficiency ◽

Allergenic Potential ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Dairy Ingredients ◽

Immunohistochemical Methods

To increase production efficiency of meat products, milk protein additives are often used. Despite a number of advantages, use of dairy ingredients involves a certain risk, namely the allergenic potential of milk proteins. A number of methods have been developed to detect milk-origin raw materials in foodstuffs, including immunological reference methods. This study presents newly developed immunohistochemical (IHC) methods for casein detection in meat products. Casein was successfully detected directly in meat products where sensitivity was determined at 1.21 and specificity at 0.28. The results obtained from the IHC were compared with the Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA) and there was no statistically significant difference between the IHC and ELISA methods (p > 0.05). The correspondence between the methods was 72% in total. The highest correspondence was reached in frankfurters (90%), the lowest in canned pâté (44%).

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Multi-Blockchain-Based IoT Data Processing Techniques to Ensure the Integrity of IoT Data in AIoT Edge Computing Environments

Sensors ◽

10.3390/s21103515 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (10) ◽

pp. 3515

Author(s):

Sung-Ho Sim ◽

Yoon-Su Jeong

Keyword(s):

Low Cost ◽

Third Party ◽

Monitoring And Control ◽

Constant Size ◽

Computing Environments ◽

Iot Devices ◽

Cloud Servers ◽

The Cost ◽

Processing Techniques ◽

And Control

As the development of IoT technologies has progressed rapidly recently, most IoT data are focused on monitoring and control to process IoT data, but the cost of collecting and linking various IoT data increases, requiring the ability to proactively integrate and analyze collected IoT data so that cloud servers (data centers) can process smartly. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based IoT big data integrity verification technique to ensure the safety of the Third Party Auditor (TPA), which has a role in auditing the integrity of AIoT data. The proposed technique aims to minimize IoT information loss by multiple blockchain groupings of information and signature keys from IoT devices. The proposed technique allows IoT information to be effectively guaranteed the integrity of AIoT data by linking hash values designated as arbitrary, constant-size blocks with previous blocks in hierarchical chains. The proposed technique performs synchronization using location information between the central server and IoT devices to manage the cost of the integrity of IoT information at low cost. In order to easily control a large number of locations of IoT devices, we perform cross-distributed and blockchain linkage processing under constant rules to improve the load and throughput generated by IoT devices.

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Detecting Thread Features Based on Digital Image Processing Techniques

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.889-890.1107 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 889-890 ◽

pp. 1107-1110

Author(s):

Han Ming Cai ◽

Pei Yao Wang ◽

Xiao Mei Song

Keyword(s):

Image Processing ◽

Digital Image Processing ◽

Digital Image ◽

Measurement Accuracy ◽

Measuring Method ◽

Image Processing Techniques ◽

Basic Image ◽

The Cost ◽

Processing Techniques ◽

Gauge Measurement

Thread features of the traditional measuring method mainly adopts working gauge measurement, due to limitations in the traditional thread features measurement accuracy is relatively low, the efficiency is low, the cost is high. The thread features detection method based on digital image processing techniques using CCD to obtain basic image of thread, processing the thread image, extracting thread outline, calculating thread features through the computer, improves the efficiency, saves the cost.

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Improving sheep production and welfare in extensive systems through precision sheep management

Animal Production Science ◽

10.1071/an11097 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 52 (7) ◽

pp. 665 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Jessica E. Morris ◽

Greg M. Cronin ◽

Russell D. Bush

Keyword(s):

Radio Frequency ◽

Radio Frequency Identification ◽

Production Efficiency ◽

Sheep Industry ◽

Monitoring Frequency ◽

Frequency Identification ◽

Australian Sheep ◽

Sheep Production ◽

The Cost ◽

Improve Production Efficiency

This overview discusses how precision sheep management could be utilised in the Australian sheep industry to improve production efficiency and reduce animal welfare concerns due to low monitoring frequency by stockpeople. The concept of precision sheep management is described. This is a system in which sheep are managed as individuals or small groups rather than as a (whole) flock. Precision sheep management utilises the application of radio frequency identification technology, enabling producers to better monitor sheep in extensive situations, and contribute to improved efficiency of management and sheep welfare. Examples of combining radio frequency identification with other technologies such as walk-over-weighing and Pedigree Matchmaker are discussed. These technologies provide producers with tools to improve the cost effectiveness of, and labour efficiency associated with, collecting data on individual animals. The combined technologies should also improve consistency and reliability of information, enhancing decision-making by producers, for example, from regular monitoring of biometric variables such as liveweight, or calculating breeding values to enable superior genetic comparisons over time.

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The costs of functional gastrointestinal disorders and related signs and symptoms in infants: a systematic literature review and cost calculation for England

BMJ Open ◽

10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015594 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (11) ◽

pp. e015594 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

James Mahon ◽

Carlos Lifschitz ◽

Thomas Ludwig ◽

Nikhil Thapar ◽

Julie Glanville ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Systematic Literature Review ◽

Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders ◽

Signs And Symptoms ◽

Third Party ◽

Gastrointestinal Disorders ◽

Over The Counter ◽

Party Payer ◽

The Third ◽

The Cost

ObjectivesTo estimate the cost of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) and related signs and symptoms in infants to the third party payer and to parents.Study designTo estimate the cost of illness (COI) of infant FGIDs, a two-stage process was applied: a systematic literature review and a COI calculation. As no pertinent papers were found in the systematic literature review, a ‘de novo’ analysis was performed. For the latter, the potential costs for the third party payer (the National Health Service (NHS) in England) and for parents/carers for the treatment of FGIDs in infants were calculated, by using publicly available data. In constructing the calculation, estimates and assumptions (where necessary) were chosen to provide a lower bound (minimum) of the potential overall cost. In doing so, the interpretation of the calculation is that the true COI can be no lower than that estimated.ResultsOur calculation estimated that the total costs of treating FGIDs in infants in England were at least £72.3 million per year in 2014/2015 of which £49.1 million was NHS expenditure on prescriptions, community care and hospital treatment. Parents incurred £23.2 million in costs through purchase of over the counter remedies.ConclusionsThe total cost presented here is likely to be a significant underestimate as only lower bound estimates were used where applicable, and for example, costs of alternative therapies, inpatient treatments or diagnostic tests, and time off work by parents could not be adequately estimated and were omitted from the calculation. The number and kind of prescribed products and products sold over the counter to treat FGIDs suggest that there are gaps between treatment guidelines, which emphasise parental reassurance and nutritional advice, and their implementation.

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