scholarly journals Penatalaksanaan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Pada Masyarakat Awam (Santri Ponpes Yambuul Hikmah) Di Andong Boyolali

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rifai ◽  
Muh Ilyas

Abstract Background: Heart disease is the number one cause of death, accounting for 39% of all deaths in the world. Basic Life Assistance (BLS) should be given to victims who suffer from stopping breathing, cardiac arrest, and bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Basic Life Support Skills (BLS) santri Ponpes Yambuul Hikmah in Andong Boyolali. Methods: This research is an experimental research with approach of Pre-Tes-Post Test Group design. through testing of research hypotheses. The population of this study is the people of cloud (santri Ponpes Yambul Hikmah)amounted to 50 respondents. Statistical test in pairs of groups using nonparametric Wilcoxon test. Result: Based on Wilcoxon test results it can be concluded that 50 respondents who Basic Life support Assistance (BLS) training can be drawn conclusion that the majority of santri have good knowledge in terms of emergency handling capability especially Basic Life Support with p value 0,001 which means there is a difference that takes place between before and after training. Conclusion: put forward in this research is education and training BLS of santri continue to be held at otherboarding school to improve the ability of BLS.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Sugiyarto Sugiyarto ◽  
Dwi Sulistyowati

Background: In Hospital Cardiac Arrest (IHCA) is a major problem of patient safety and public health. the rescue action taken is Basic Life Support with CPR. BLS training needs to be provided to nurses and midwives in order to increase the ability of BLS skills. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Basic Life Support (BLS) Training on the ability of BLS skills of Nurses and Midwives. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a Pre-Test-Post Test Group design approach through through testing the research hypothesis. The population of this study was nurses and midwives, amounting to 51 respondents with a total sampling technique so that the number of respondents was 51. Statistical tests in the paired group used the nonparametric Wilcoxon test. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test results obtained a p value of 0,001 which means there is a difference between pre and post training, Conclusion: BLS training has an effect on improving the BLS skills of nurses and midwives. BLS skills training needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis so that nurses and midwives have good skills in conducting BLS.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Cahyaning Puji Astuti ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati

This study aims to improve the physical health condition of third trimester primigravida pregnant women. The method in this study uses a randomized controlled trial design. This type of research uses pre-test & post-test group design. The results of this study indicate that the results of organ energy as an indicator of physical body health have increased the frequency of pre and post test. The repeated ANOVA test showed a decrease in both groups. While the Wilcoxon test results showed that there were differences in the post test 2 energy organs p = 0.013 (<0.05), post test 3 p value 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion, pranic healing therapy can increase the physical energy of pregnant women.   Keywords: Organ Energy, Trimester III Pregnancy, Pranic Healing, Primigravida


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rifai ◽  
Moh Ilyas

Background: Prevalence in Indonesian society in 2007 was 7.5%, with several factors causing traffic and crossing sharp/ blunt objects. In 2013 there was an increase in the prevalence of trauma to 8.2%, with the highest order of injuries being down 40.9%, motorcycle accidents (40.6%), trauma due to sharp/blunt objects 7.3%, other land transportation 7, 1% and 2.5% fallout. To equip ordinary students in carrying out the Log roll Skills to help victims with spinal trauma need to do log roll Skills training. In this regard, researchers intend to conduct research on "The Effect of Health Education with First Aid (Log Roll) Simulation Methods on Spinal Injuries in Tempuran Informal Education in Magelang". Methods: This research is experimental research with the PreTest-Post Test Group design approach. through hypothesis testing research. The population of this research was 50 people in the cloud (Ponpes Roudlotuttulab students). Statistical test on paired groups using the nonparametric Wilcoxon test. Result: Based on the Wilcoxon test results, it can be concluded that 50 respondents who log roll training can be drawn in the conclusion that the majority of students have a basic score of 0.001 which means there is a difference that takes place between before and after training. Conclusion: The suggestion put forward in this study is that education and log roll action training for lay people, especially students, continues to be held at other Islamic boarding schools to improve the skills of log roll action skills suspected in victims with spinal injuries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 560
Author(s):  
Nadia Hildawati ◽  
Meliyana Meliyana ◽  
Rizka Elma Selviana ◽  
Asrina Magfiroh ◽  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
...  

ABSTRAKAir merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap kehidupan, semua makhluk hidup memerlukan air dalam kehidupannnya sehingga tanpa air dapat dipastikan tidak akan ada kehidupan. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan memperoleh air bersih untuk digunakan sebagai air minum tersebut adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di perdesaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan air minum di Desa Pemurus RT.3B Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Pemurus RT.3B Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh yang berjumlah 15 orang. Kegiatan ini sebagai salah satu bentuk untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan air minum. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan intervensi berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan melalui media whatsApp group. Hasil pre dan post test dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Hasil penyuluhan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil pre test dan post test pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (p-value=0,038). Namun pada sikap didapatkan hasil tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (p-value=1,000). Diharapkan masyarakat bisa mengelola air minum agar nantinya dapat menciptakan derajat kesehatan yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: air bersih; pengelolaan air minum; penyuluhan ABSTRACTWater is a necessity for every life, all living things need water in their life so that without water it is certain that there will be no life. Most of the people who have difficulty obtaining clean water to use as drinking water are people who live in rural areas. This activity aims to increase public knowledge and attitudes about how to manage drinking water in Pemurus Village RT.3B, Aluh-Aluh District. The target of this activity is the Pemurus Village community, RT.3B, Aluh-Aluh District, totaling 15 people. This activity is a form of increasing community knowledge and attitudes about how to manage drinking water. The method of implementing intervention activities is in the form of counseling carried out through whatsapp group media. The results of the pre and post tests were statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine whether there were differences before and after the intervention. The results of this counseling showed that there were differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test of knowledge before and after the counseling (p-value 0.038). However, in attitudes, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the attitudes of the community before and after the counseling (p-value 1,000). It is hoped that the community can manage drinking water so that later it can create a better health degree. Keywords: clean water; drinking water management; counseling


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Anastasia Suci Sukmawati ◽  
Ega Pebriani ◽  
Arif Adi Setiawan

Abstract: Older will experiencing physical, psychological, and psychosocial changes will cauthat will lead to the new problem. Anxiety is one of the problems among older people. Complementary therapy is used to reduce a person’s anxiety, namely yoga, meditation, aromatherapy, and relaxation through massage. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Swedish massage on the level of elderly anxiety. Methodology: The design of this study was a quasy experiment with one group pretest-post test design. Respondents in this study were elderly who experienced anxiety by using a total sampling technique in which as many as 15 elderly at the Nursing home of Social Service Center (BPSTW) Budi Luhur Bantul Unit Yogyakarta. The Standard operational procedure of Swedish massage therapy used as a guidance of intervention, while HARS instruments was used to measure the level of anxiety among older people. Respondents measured their level of anxiety before and after a Swedish massage for 1 week. The results of the study were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: There were 8 people (53.3%) in the medium level of anxiety before the Swedish massage given). The anxiety level of older people after intervention was mild level of anxiety as many as 8 people (53.3%). Changes in anxiety levels before and after Swedish massage intervention showed a difference of 2.00. Wilcoxon test results were obtained with a p-value of 0.008 <0.05. Conclusion: Swedish massage therapy able to reduce the level of anxiety among older people at BPSTW Budi Luhur Yogyakarta.Keywords: Swedish massage, anxietyAbstrak: Berbagai macam perubahan akan dialami oleh lansia seperti perubahan fisik, psikologi, maupun psikososial akan menimbulkan masalah baru pada lansia salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Tehnik alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan seseorang yaitu seperti yoga, meditasi, aromaterapi, dan relaksasi melalui pijat (massage). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Swedish mas- sage terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Metodologi: Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan one group pretest-post test design. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami kecemasan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 15 lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial tresna Wredha (BPSTW) Unit Budi Luhur Bantul Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian adalah instrument HARS. Responden diukur tingkat kecemasannya sebelum dan setelah dilakukan Swedish massage selama 1 minggu. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di BPSTW Budi Luhur Bantul Yogyakarta sebelum diberikan Swedish massage kategori sedang sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%). Tingkat kecemasan sesudah diberikan Swedish massage kategori ringan sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%). Perubahan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Swedish massage menunjukkan perbedaan sebesar 2,00. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh dengan nilai p-value 0,008 < 0,05. Diskusi : Swedish massage berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di BPSTW Budi Luhur Bantul Yogyakarta.Kata kunci: Swedish massage, kecemasan, lansia


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 178
Author(s):  
Anisa Nurhanifah ◽  
Gilang Yubiliana ◽  
Aulia Iskandarsyah

Pendahuluan: Hipnosis adalah penembusan faktor kritis pikiran sadar dan diikuti dengan adanya penerimaan suatu sugesti/ide atau pemikiran sehingga menyebabkan perubahan perilaku, dan susunan mental emosional. Hipnosis sangat menguntungkan  jika diintegrasikan dengan praktik dokter gigi. Dokter gigi harus dipersiapkan dengan baik untuk memberikan dukungan yang efektif melalui hipnosis bagi pasien. Persiapan dokter gigi dapat dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi dalam tahapan menempuh  pendidikan dokter gigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis efektivitas mata kuliah elektif dental hypnosis dalam meningkatkan kemampuan praktik dental hypnosis pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi di Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design berjenis one-group pre-test and post-test design pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi dengan metode total sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 18 orang mahasiswa Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi yang bersedia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur kemampuan mahasiswa melakukan praktik dental hypnosis sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti mata kuliah elektif dental hypnosis dengan menggunakan alat ukur kemampuan dental hypnosis. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik non parametrik yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Nilai pre-test sebelum kuliah elektif dental hypnosis adalah 10, 11 (kategori kurang) sedangkan rerata nilai hasil post test adalah 31,61 (kategori baik) dengan nilai p sebesar 0,0001. Simpulan: Elektif dental hypnosis merupakan mata kuliah yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan praktik dental hypnosis pada mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi.Kata kunci: Praktik dental hypnosis, perkuliahan, mahasiswa preklinik kedokteran gigi.                                           ABSTRACTIntroduction: Hypnosis is the penetration of critical factors of the conscious mind and followed by accepting a suggestion/idea or thought that causes changes in behaviour and mental-emotional structure. Hypnosis is very beneficial when integrated with the dental practice. The dentist must be well prepared to provide effective support for the patient through hypnosis. Preparation can be done by preparing preclinical dentistry students. The research objective was to analyse the effectiveness of dental hypnosis elective course in improving the ability of dental hypnosis practice in preclinical dentistry students at Jendral Achmad Yani University Cimahi. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design in preclinical dentistry students with a total sampling method that obtained 18 students from the Jendral Achmad Yani Cimahi University. The study was conducted by measuring students’ ability to practice dental hypnosis before and after participating in the dental hypnosis elective course using a dental hypnosis ability measuring instrument. The data were then analysed using non-parametric statistical analysis, namely the Wilcoxon test. Results: The pre-test score before the elective course of dental hypnosis was 10, 11 (poor category) while the mean post-test score was 31.61 (good category) with a p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: Dental hypnosis elective is an effective course in improving dental hypnosis practice ability in preclinical dentistry students.Keywords: Dental hypnosis practice, lectures, preclinical dentistry students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-610
Author(s):  
Azizah Musliha Fitri ◽  
Fajaria Nurcandra ◽  
Terry Yuliana Rahadian Pristya

An initial survey that had been done  found that the location of the settlement where residents of cipayung lived was very close to the location of the Cipayung Landfill. The unhealthy environment tended to cause disease and any other health problems, so that efforts needed to be made to overcome this, one effort that could be done is training on health . This counseling activity was attended by 21 residents living in the village of West Bulak which is the closest residential location to the Cipayung landfill site. Wilcoxon test results on the pre-test and post-test scores of participants showed a P- value of 0.001 which means that there were differences in the level of knowledge of the participants after attending counseling. The average value of pre-test and post-test had a difference of 34.5 shows that counseling that has been carried out is able to increase knowledge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-183
Author(s):  
Ida Rahmawati ◽  
Dwi Putri Sulistiya Ningsih

ABSTRACTBackground: Cardiac arrest is a health problem that is increasing to be the leading cause of death in the world. The main action to save cardiac arrest aims to maintain optimal myocardial and cerebral oxygenation so that death does not occur. Providing Basic Life Support (BLS) is an effort to save and restore this function. Knowledge about cardiac arrest among health students is still a neglected problem due to a lack of awareness in seeking basic knowledge.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of basic life support-based simulation training on knowledge of nursing students in the city of Bengkulu.Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a pre-test post-test approach. The population in this study were all 61 students of the fourth semester of STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu nursing students. Samples were taken using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire containing 10 question items which were adopted from the questionnaire Yunanto et al., (2017). Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test.Result: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant effect of BLS training based on manikin simulation on nursing student knowledge with a value of t test = -15.169, p = value = 0.000 <α = 0.05.Conclusion: Nursing students need to provide knowledge about BLS from the start so that they are more confident and able to apply it in case of cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Higher education institutions should provide health education about BLS from the beginning of the academic year, so that in the following semester students are better able to improve the quality of the skills they have formed.Keywords: Basic Life Support, Knowledge, Simulation.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Een Juliasti ◽  
Mury Kuswari ◽  
Idrus Jus’at

Physical activity on students in Jakarta is the lowest if it is compared to various regions in Indonesia. The low physical activity has an impact on the declining of health and fitness so that it affects toward the risk of various non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the level of fitness on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta. The type of research uses design experimental quasi research with design of Pre test - post test group control design. This design involves two groups of subjects, one is given an experimental group and one group is not enforced (control group). The population of this study are children aged 10-12 years old with 60 respondents (30 students of gymnastic group and 30 control group students) with gymnastics 3x/week for 12 times. Data analysis use t-dependent test, wilcoxon test because the data is not normally distributed. The result of the research shows that there is the influence of rhythmic gymnastics of Gizi Seimbang’s song to the significant fitness level (p value = 0.0001). Based on the results of this study, gymnastics rhythm of Gizi Seimbang’s song increases the level of fitness compared with control group on students in State Elementary School Kebon Jeruk 08 Pagi West Jakarta.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismaningsih . ◽  
Siti Muawanah

Urine incontinence is the loss of bladder control, or leaking urine. The current study aimed at providing a physiotherapy intervention such as adding neuromuscular taping to Kegel exercises for increasing the pelvic floor muscles. The study was conducted at the Wredha Khusnul Khotimah house in Pekanbaru. The study is an experimental research with a randomized pre- and post-test group design, and made a comparison between the two groups. The study compared the RUIS (Revised Urinary Incontinence Scale) scale value before and after the intervention. The study sample comprised of 20 middle-aged people with urine incontinence condition who were recommended neuromuscular taping in addition to their Kegel exercises for six weeks. Mann Whitney test found p-value < 0.05, so it could be concluded that there was a difference between the RUIS value before and after the intervention in both groups. The addition of neuromuscular taping to Kegel exercises is more effective than Kegel exercise alone for urine incontinence condition in middle-aged individuals. Keywords: neuromuscular taping, elderly, urine incontinence


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