scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Simulasi Pertolongan Pertama (Log Roll) Pada Korban Dengan Indikasi Cedera Tulang Belakang Di Pendidikan Informal Kecamatan Tempuran Magelang

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rifai ◽  
Moh Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Informal Education ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Spinal Injuries ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Motorcycle Accidents ◽  
Test Result

Background: Prevalence in Indonesian society in 2007 was 7.5%, with several factors causing traffic and crossing sharp/ blunt objects. In 2013 there was an increase in the prevalence of trauma to 8.2%, with the highest order of injuries being down 40.9%, motorcycle accidents (40.6%), trauma due to sharp/blunt objects 7.3%, other land transportation 7, 1% and 2.5% fallout. To equip ordinary students in carrying out the Log roll Skills to help victims with spinal trauma need to do log roll Skills training. In this regard, researchers intend to conduct research on "The Effect of Health Education with First Aid (Log Roll) Simulation Methods on Spinal Injuries in Tempuran Informal Education in Magelang". Methods: This research is experimental research with the PreTest-Post Test Group design approach. through hypothesis testing research. The population of this research was 50 people in the cloud (Ponpes Roudlotuttulab students). Statistical test on paired groups using the nonparametric Wilcoxon test. Result: Based on the Wilcoxon test results, it can be concluded that 50 respondents who log roll training can be drawn in the conclusion that the majority of students have a basic score of 0.001 which means there is a difference that takes place between before and after training. Conclusion: The suggestion put forward in this study is that education and log roll action training for lay people, especially students, continues to be held at other Islamic boarding schools to improve the skills of log roll action skills suspected in victims with spinal injuries.

scholarly journals Difference of Schirmer Test Results Before and After Using Smartphones with Various Screen Brightness Levels

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dodik Dumadi ◽  
Maharani Maharani ◽  
Tanti Ajoe Kesoema ◽  
Riski Prihatningtias
Keyword(s):  
Tear Film ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Schirmer Test ◽  
High Brightness ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Result

Background : The use of smartphones and other digital devices such as laptops and tablets is familiar in Indonesian society. Excessive uses of the devices are associated with dry eye syndrome and tear film dysfunction. The intensity of blue light when penetrating the eye is believed to affect tear film stability. Thus it will encourage tear evaporation which proved by Schirmer test.Objective : To find out the difference of Schirmer test results before and after using a smartphone with  various screen brightness levels.Methods : This study used pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University (n = 30) who were selected by purposive sampling. In this study, the research subjects used smartphones for an hour with a predetermined screen brightness level, with the same room lighting. Before and after treatment the subject was measured the quantity of tears using the Schirmer test. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis test.Results : The average pretest result on low brightness was 25,60 ± 9,44 and the post-test result was 17,60 ± 8,45. The pre-test result on medium brightness was 27,90 ± 9,46 and the post-test result was 24,80 ± 10,46. The pre-test result on high brightness was 23,60 ± 6,80 and the post-test result was 19,10 ± 7,95. The Schirmer test results before and after using smartphones with low brightness showed a significant different (P<0.05) and there was no significant difference for the pre-post test using smartphones with medium and high brightness. Comparison of Schirmer test results on low, medium and high screen brightness did not show a significant difference.Conclusion : There is no significant difference between the Schirmer test results among low, medium and high screen brightness after one hour of smartphone usage.

scholarly journals Penatalaksanaan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Pada Masyarakat Awam (Santri Ponpes Yambuul Hikmah) Di Andong Boyolali

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rifai ◽  
Muh Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Basic Life Support ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
The People ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Support Skills

Abstract Background: Heart disease is the number one cause of death, accounting for 39% of all deaths in the world. Basic Life Assistance (BLS) should be given to victims who suffer from stopping breathing, cardiac arrest, and bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Basic Life Support Skills (BLS) santri Ponpes Yambuul Hikmah in Andong Boyolali. Methods: This research is an experimental research with approach of Pre-Tes-Post Test Group design. through testing of research hypotheses. The population of this study is the people of cloud (santri Ponpes Yambul Hikmah)amounted to 50 respondents. Statistical test in pairs of groups using nonparametric Wilcoxon test. Result: Based on Wilcoxon test results it can be concluded that 50 respondents who Basic Life support Assistance (BLS) training can be drawn conclusion that the majority of santri have good knowledge in terms of emergency handling capability especially Basic Life Support with p value 0,001 which means there is a difference that takes place between before and after training. Conclusion: put forward in this research is education and training BLS of santri continue to be held at otherboarding school to improve the ability of BLS.

scholarly journals Penyembuhan Pranic Healing terhadap Kesehatan Tubuh Fisik Primigravida Trimester III

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Cahyaning Puji Astuti ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Physical Energy ◽  
Post Test

This study aims to improve the physical health condition of third trimester primigravida pregnant women. The method in this study uses a randomized controlled trial design. This type of research uses pre-test & post-test group design. The results of this study indicate that the results of organ energy as an indicator of physical body health have increased the frequency of pre and post test. The repeated ANOVA test showed a decrease in both groups. While the Wilcoxon test results showed that there were differences in the post test 2 energy organs p = 0.013 (<0.05), post test 3 p value 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion, pranic healing therapy can increase the physical energy of pregnant women.   Keywords: Organ Energy, Trimester III Pregnancy, Pranic Healing, Primigravida

scholarly journals Mengurangi Kenakalan Remaja Menggunakan Konseling Behavioral pada Peserta Didik di SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arief Maulana ◽  
Panggih Wahyu Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Error Level ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Behavioral Counseling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Z Value ◽  
And Behavior

juvenile delinquency is indeed a phenomenon that occurs at the developmental stage of adolescence. Phenomena that occur are behaviors that deviate from the norms that apply in the community such as ditching, bullying, smoking, drinking liquor, lying, and others. All behaviors carried out bby adolescents on the basis of wanting to try and be dominantly influenced by environmental factors. Juvenile delinquency reflects adolescents having difficulty finding their identity so that they experience an identity crisis. Researchers want to reduce juvenile delinquency using behavioral counseling approaches. The reason for using this counseling is because behavioral counseling is counseling which is a combination of approaches in cognitive psychotherapy therapy and behavior therapy. The type of research used is using experimental research. The design of the research in this study used was the prettest and post-test group. The pre-test results showed that students got ajuvenile delinquency score of 54.23% in the medium criteria, while the post test showed a score of 32.08 in low criteria. Based on the results of the calculation of the comparison of the pre-test and post-test scores, the average respondents experienced a decrease in juvenile delinquency by 22.15%. This proves that behavioral counseling can reduce the level of juvenile delinquency. While the wilcoxon test obtained z count of -1.82, because this value is an absolute value so that the negative sign is not taken into account. So that the calculated z value becomes 1.82, then the calculated z value is compared with the z table value with an error level of 0.05. The conclusion is that the juvenile delinquency of sma n 1 nguter can be reduced through counseling behavioral approaches.

scholarly journals The Effect of Massage Relaxation to Decrease Headaches in Pregnancy Trimester I

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Nicky Danur Jayanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Massage Treatment

Headache is a diffuse pain in various parts of the head which varies in its intensity, and the duration of which is a neurological complaint during pregnancy, to reduce headaches by providing provision of drug therapy from aroma therapy, relaxation massage, hot and cold compresses. A relaxing massage is given to ease the discomfort, maintain the overall function of the body and provide emotional support. The study aimed to find out if there is an effect of a relaxation massage in decreasing headaches in pregnant women trimester I.The research method used was a comparative study using a pre-test and post-test group design. The samples used were 15 pregnant women who fit the inclusion criteria and population as many as 19 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of the results of research was using the Wilcoxon test analysis. Most of the first trimester pregnant women have headaches prior to  the relaxation massage were 10 respondents (66.7%), relaxation massage after having a mild headache were 11 respondents (73.3%). Based on the analysis of Wilcoxon test obtained value ρ = 0.002, thus it is said that Ha is accepted because ρ <0.05 means that there is  an effect of the level of head pain in the first trimester pregnant women before and after a relaxing massage treatment. It is advised to pregnant women, to add motivation to deal with headaches naturally.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Hynotherapy Technique On The Characteristics Nuasea Of Patients That Achieve Chemotherapy In The Mitra Plumbon Hospital Cirebon

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syaripudin
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Physical Disorders ◽  
Chemotherapy Patients ◽  
The Brain

Background. Hypnotherapy is a hypnotic application in curing psychological disorders and relieving physical disorders. The mechanism of action of hypnosis is based on the subconscious. Some scientists speculate that hypnosis stimulates the brain to release neurotransmitters (chemicals in the brain), encephalin, and endorphins and suppress the hypothalamus, which functions to improve mood so that it can change the individual's acceptance of nausea.   Purpose. This research aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy techniques on the characteristics of nausea in patients who underwent chemotherapy in hospitals Mitra Plumbon Cirebon.   Method. This study used pre experimental methods with non-randomized one group pre test and post test design performed on patients chemotherapy who experienced nausea. The sample in this study is the entire population of patients who have undergone chemotherapy and experienced nausea in the hospital Mitra Plumbon the total samples are 54 respondent data  analysis used Wilcoxon Test.   Result. The result of the research on 54 subjects in hypnotherapy showed the nausea characteristics of chemotherapy patients before and after hypnotherapy was 51 people with decreased nausea, 3 people with the result remained nauseous and nobody experienced increased nausea. Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test Test results obtained significancy value 0.000 (p, 0.05), thus there is a significant difference of nausea characteristics before after hypnotherapy. Conclusions. This suggests that hypnotherapy is effective and effective against the reduction of nausea characteristics in chemotherapy patients. It is hoped that the action of hypnotherapy can be made as an intervention in dealing with nausea.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MOBILISASI SARAF MEDIANUS SETELAH DIBERIKAN ULTRASOUND THERAPY PADA PENURUNAN NILAI NYERI CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Ruhana F Mujahad
Keyword(s):  
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
Median Nerve ◽  
Carpal Tunnel ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Ultrasound Therapy ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
Test Result

              Carpal tunnel syndrome can result fromexcessive movement in the joints can lead tocarpal synovial joints increases and tapping themedian nerve in the carpal tunnel so that itappears one of the various complaints of pain. Toreduce the pain of carpal tunnel syndrome can begiven additional mobilization of the median nerveafter ultrasound therapy which have beencommonly used in physiotherapy services in manyhospitals. To determine the effect of the mediannerve mobilization after ultrasound therapy todecrease the value of the pain of carpal tunnelsyndrome. This research uses quasi experimentalapproach, research design pre and post test twogroups design. The first group of elderly givenultrasound therapy and the second group wasgiven the mobilization of the median nerve. Thenumber of samples in this study of 12 samples,sample taker technique by purposive samplingtechnique that uses existing population criteria ofinclusion and exclusion. In the study the effect oftest used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney testdifferent influences. Wilcoxon test results on themedian nerve mobilization group after the additionof ultrasound therapy asymp values obtained. Sig(2-tailed) = 0.026 indicates the value of p <0.05there is the influence of pain using the VAS valuereduction in carpal tunnel syndrome. From theresults of Mann Whitney test result Sig (2-tailed) =0.183 (Asymp. Sig (2-tailed)> 0.05), which meansthere is no significant difference in both groups, inthe sense that both have effects in lowering painCarpal Tunnel Syndrome. No effect of the mediannerve mobilization after ultrasound therapy todecrease the value of the pain of carpal tunnelsyndrome.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA DALAM MENGURANGI PERILAKU AGRESIF SISWA DI MTs PANGERAN ANTASARI MARTAPURA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Faradila Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Eka Sri Handayani ◽  
Akhmad Rizkhi Ridhani
Keyword(s):  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Guidance Services ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Behavior Scale ◽  
Group Guidance

Perilaku Agresif adalah bentuk perilaku atau tindakan melukai yang disengaja oleh sesorang dengan disengaja yang dapat menyakiti orang lain. Perilaku agresif itu sendiri berasal dari proses kognitif yang terganggu, sehingga di harapkan permasalahan peserta didik tersebut bisa dibantu penyelesaiannnya agar tidak mengganggu perkembangan dan pertumbuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi perperilaku Agresif siswa dengan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Sosiodrama Dalam Mengurangi Perilaku Agresif Siswa Kelas VIII Di Mts Pangeran Antasari Martapura. Dalam penelitian ini. menggunakan Pre-eksperimental design, yaitu one-group pretest dan posttest. populasi siswa dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C MTs Pangeran Antasari. Berdasrkan hasil skor angket skala perilaku Agresif diambil sampel 6 orang siswa yang memiliki skor tertinggi dan 2 orang siswa skor rendah untuk diberikan perlakuan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan tekniksosiodrama, Setelah itu akan dibandingkan keadaan sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji Wilcoxon pada data keseluruhan siswa diperoleh bahwa nilai signifikasi (Sig). sebesar 0,012 kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test menggunakan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama, atau dapat dikatakan bahwa ada pengaruh dari layanan bimbingan kelompok_________________________________________________________ Aggressive Behavior is a form of intentional intentional hurt behavior or actions that can hurt others. Aggressive behavior itself comes from cognitive processes that are disrupted, so it is hoped that the students' problems can be helped so that they do not interfere with their development and growth. The purpose of this study was to reduce the aggressive behavior of students with Group Guidance Services with Sociodrama Techniques in Reducing Aggressive Behavior of Class VIII Students in Mts Pangeran Antasari Martapura. In this research. using Pre-experimental design, which is one-group pretest and posttest. the population of students in this study were students of class VIII C MTs Pangeran Antasari. Based on the results of the Aggressive behavior scale questionnaire scores a sample of 6 students who had the highest score and 2 students of low scores was taken to be treated with group guidance services with sociodrama techniques, after which conditions were compared before and after being treated. Data from the results of this study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test calculation on the overall data of the students, it was obtained that the significance value (Sig). amounted to 0.012 less than 0.05. This means that there is a difference between pre-test and post-test results using group guidance services with sociodrama techniques, or it can be said that there is an influence of group guidance services.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN POST SC

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Dwi Astuti ◽  
Dewi Hartinah ◽  
David Reveindra Afif Permana
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstrak Latar belakang:Di Indonesia dalam Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 proporsi persalinan dengan bedah sesar menunjukkan sebesar 9,8% Provinsi Jawa Tengah sendiri untuk metode persalinan Caesar sebesar 10%. Bedah caesar merupakan bedah yang bukan tanpa resiko, risiko dari bedah Caesar ini merupakan potensi stressor yang dapat menyebabkan pasien operasi SC mengalami kecemasan.  Dunia kesehatan Islam, memasukkan dzikir sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien post SC. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan desain pre-post test design with control group. Sampel sebanyak 24 orang yang diambil secara sampel jenuh. Statistik yang digunakan adalah paired t test, wilcoxon test dan independent t test. Hasil uji Paired t Test diperoleh ada perbedaan (perubahan) tingkat kecemasan pasien post SC sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi dzikir pada kelompok intervensi nilai p = 0,000 > α = 0,05, terjadi penurunan rata-rata sebesar 9,917.  Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh tidak ada perbedaan (perubahan) tingkat kecemasan pasien post SC sebelum dan sesudah diberikan komunikasi terapeutik pada kelompok kontrol nilai p = 0,636 > α = 0,05, penurunan yang terjadi yaitu hanya 0,83. Hasil uji Independent t Test diperoleh tidak ada perbedaan (perubahan) tingkat kecemasan pasien post SC sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,211 > α = 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh pemberian terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien post operasi SC Kata kunci      : Kecemasan, Post SC, Dzikir AbstractBackground: In Indonesia in 2013 Basic Health Research the proportion of deliveries with cesarean section showed 9.8% of Central Java Province alone for the method of caesarean delivery by 10%. Caesarean section is a surgery that is not without risk, the risk of a C-section is a potential stressor that can cause SC surgery patients to experience anxiety. The world of Islamic health, incorporating dzikir as an effort to overcome anxiety. Objective: to determine the effect of dzikir therapy on reducing anxiety levels in post SC patients. Method: This study uses a quasy experiment with a pre-post test design with control group design. A sample of 24 people were taken in a saturated sample. The statistics used were paired t test, Wilcoxon test and independent t test. Results: Paired t Test results obtained there were differences (changes) in the anxiety level of post SC patients before and after given dzikir therapy in the intervention group the value of p = 0,000> α = 0.05, there was an average decrease of 9,917. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained no difference (change) in the anxiety level of post SC patients before and after therapeutic communication in the control group p = 0.636> α = 0.05, the decrease that occurred was only 0.83. The results of the Independent t Test obtained no difference (change) in the anxiety level of post SC patients before and after treatment in the intervention group and the control group with a value of p = 0.211> α = 0.05. Conclusion: there is an effect of giving dzikir therapy to decrease anxiety level of postoperative SC patients Keywords: Anxiety, Post SC, Dzikir

scholarly journals PSIKOEDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY PADA IBU ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Trialovena Firizbrilian Purbasafir ◽  
Siti Suminarti Fasikha ◽  
Putri Saraswati
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Result ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Autism Disorder

Abstrak. Mengasuh anak dengan autis merupakan tantangan bagi orang tua terutama ibu. Untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut dibutuhkan Parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi untuk menghadapi stressor yang muncul selama proses pengasuhan. Psikoedukasi menjadi salah satu metode intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan variabel tersebut, melalui kesiapan kognitif dengan memberikan pemahaman dan informasi baru. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswa di Pusat Layanan Autis Malang sebanyak 4 orang yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap parenting-self efficacy orang tua sebelum dan sesudah pemberian psikoedukasi ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa psikoedukasi dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu anak penyandang autis.Kata Kunci: psikoedukasi, parenting self-efficacy, ibu dengan anak autisAbstract. Parenting a child with autism disorder is a great challenge for the mother. Hence, the ideal parenting self-efficacy is needed to face stressor which appears increases the variable through up to date information. The study selects four parents at Autism Services Center using purposive technique sampling. This study applied pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The results of the study showed that psychoeducation influences parenting self-efficacy before and after giving treatment which showed by Wilcoxon test. Result showed that psychoeducation is highly important to improve parenting self-efficacy among mother to the children with autism disorder. Keywords:  psychoeducation, parenting self-efficacy, mother, child with autism disorder

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