scholarly journals Efektifitas Terapi Psikoedukasi terhadap Peningkatan Tumbuh Kembang Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Siti Haryani ◽  
Ummu Muntamah ◽  
Ana Puji Astuti

Background: The Background from the research is a nurse as part of health services to contribute in realizing from the program to improve the quality of children’s development through efforts to psychological services of children. This is a nurse as a concelor.This research has purpose to describe about effectiveness of psychoeduation to development child. Methods: This type of correlation research, research methods with action research, the sampling techniques  is  using total sampling technique, the number of samples used all kindergarten students Nurul Izzah, statistical tests using Wilcoxon. This data has analyzed with  descriptive analysis dan pre test dan post test design use  SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences). Second step is implementation of psychoeducation to the parents, the instrument used is to use the KPSP question guideObject of this reearch is children and parents. This metode is survey. This resesarch was done 2 step. First step was done pre test of children’s development use by KPSP. Results: The result is psychoeduation very strong  influences on children’s development p=0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Psychoeducation therapy will help the development of children according to age.Research recommendations are to support the growth and development of children, schools can provide education and training on psychoeducation by involving teachers and parents.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Putu Windi Ridayanti ◽  
Kadek Devy Marleni ◽  
Ni Nyoman Ari Ratnadi

This study aimed at investigating whether the implementation of hand puppet in role play gave a significant effect to the students’ speaking competency. Hand puppets are dolls that are used as media or tools used in learning activities. Types of puppets that are usually used are hand puppets made of pieces of cloth. Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-posttest design. The populations used in this study were children in B group class in Santo Rafael Singaraja. The speaking measurement used an observation sheet in which it guided by a task. The sample size used is 30 respondents who have been selected using a total sampling technique. This study used parametric statistics using Paired Sample T-test with a significant level of α = 0.05. Results: The results showed that the pre-test mean was 56.00, and the post-test mean was 68.33. The results of parametric statistical tests using the Paired Sample T-test showed pre and post results (0.000) &lt;α (0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: This shows that there is an influence of the role-play method by hand puppet media in speaking class of Santo Rafael Kindergarten Students.


2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Rita Monteiro ◽  
Sandra Fernandes ◽  
Nuno Rocha

Children’s exposure to screens has been increasing in recent years and so has the concern about its impact on children’s development. This study aims to analyze preschool teachers’ and parents’ views on the influence of screen-time exposure on children’s development. Semi-structured interviews with preschool teachers (n = 9), as well as data from a previous quantitative study, based on an online questionnaire applied to parents of children in preschool (n = 266) were used for data collection. For this study, eminently of qualitative nature, the following dimensions were analyzed: children’s habits of exposure to screens at home, changes in children’s play habits at school, strategies/methodologies used by preschool teachers, use of technologies at school and children’s language development. The results from the study with parents show that screen-time exposure of children is between 1 h to 2 h of television per day, mostly to watch cartoons. Parents also report that most of the children use vocabulary in other languages at home. Most preschool teachers agreed that children are changing their play habits and mainly their behaviors and attitudes, influenced by screen-time exposure. They believe that language development is also changing, mentioning more language problems in children. Changes in pedagogic strategies and specialized training on educational technology are needed to get closer to children’s interests.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
Qomario Qomario ◽  
Ahmad Tohir ◽  
Ali Mashari

This research aimed to describe the effect of realistic mathematical approaches on mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN 4 JatiMulyo. Type of this research is quantitative research using quasi-experimental methods and using one-group pre-test and post-test design. This research is conducted for grade IV odd semester 2019/2020 at SDN 4 JatiMulyo. The population in this research are all fourth grade students of SDN 4 Jati Mulyo with a total of 31 students. The sampling using saturated sampling technique (total sampling), thus the sample in this research amounted to 31 students. The data collection is done through tests, namely pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis. Based on the result and discussion in this research, it can be concluded that there is an effect of a realistic mathematical approach to the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD N 4 JatiMulyo. This is evidenced by the mean value of mathematics learning outcomes is 83.84 (very good category). From these results it can be concluded that there was an effect of a realistic mathematical approach to student mathematics learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Linawati Kuswanda ◽  
Sulistyono Sulistyono ◽  
Anna Fitri Hindriana

This study aims to improve the KPS and students' high cognitive abilities after the implementation of self assessment through research-based learning. The research method used is mixed methods with Sequential Exploratory design. The population of this research is the students of class XI one of the vocational competence of nursing skills in Cirebon Regency. The research sample consisted of two classes determined by purposive random sampling technique, namely control class amounted to 27 people and 27 experimental class. The results showed that the average of self-assessment of the experimental class students is 81% with the superior category. The result of observation of experimental class KPS based on teacher observation is 88% with superior category and observation result of control class KPS is 77% with competent category. Thus, KPS increases after the implementation of self assessment. The data of research result of high level cognitive ability obtained by giving cognitive test at cognitive level of C3 until C6 growth and plant growth material in the form of pre test and post test. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and comparative inferential statistics 2 paired sample groups. The result of descriptive analysis shows that the average value of pre test result of experiment class is 45,74 and post test result is 82,96, N-gain 0,70 with high category. The mean value of pre test result of control class 54,72 and post test result is 67,22, N-gain 0,30 with low category. KKM Biology lesson in class XI is 70, this shows the average post test experimental grade above KKM and control class is still below KKM. The result of t test dependent on pre test score and post test of high cognitive ability obtained by significance value 0,00 (sig <0,05) hence Ho refused and Ha accepted. This proves that Self Assessment can improve students' high cognitive abilities. Thus it can be concluded that the implementation of Self Assessment can improve the KPS and students' high cognitive abilities on the material growth and development of plants through research-based learningKeywords: Self assessment; Science process skills; High cognitive abilities; Research-based learning


Author(s):  
Jumadi Jumadi ◽  
Riki Perdana ◽  
Muhammad Helmi Hariadi ◽  
Warsono Warsono ◽  
Andi Wahyudi

Indonesian students' creative thinking skill is still at a low level. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of project collaborative model assisted by Google Classroom (PjCM-GC) in improving students' creative thinking skills. This research explored the differences between students who learned through the demonstration model (DM), project collaborative model (PjCM), and project collaborative model assisted by Google Classroom (PjCM-GC). It was a quasi-experimental with pre and post-test design. The population of this research was students at Senior High School, Lombok Timur-Indonesia. Random sampling technique was employed in this study. The sample was 86 science students grade XI (15-16 ages) who studied in SMAN 1 Aikmel. The data analyzed by paired-sample t-test, comparative-descriptive analysis, and ANOVA mixed design using SPSS 24. The study showed that The PjCM-GC group had a significant difference in the level of creative thinking skills (sig .0000). The PjCM-GC was the most effective model to improve the skills with a gain score of .47 (medium). Learning with the PjCM-GC model can be an alternative for policymakers and teachers to solve the problems of creative thinking.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Sumarni Sumarni ◽  
Cecep Sugeng Kristanto ◽  
Andrian Fajar Kusumadewi ◽  
Santi Yuliani ◽  
Nanda Kusumaningrum

Child mental health is a top priority for the 2015 Indonesian National Child Program with the vision of enabling Indonesian children to grow and develop in good health, to be protected and to actively participate. The Mount Merapi eruption had a major impact on the lives of the people living nearby. Many livelihoods came to a halt, forcing some people to work as sand miners until late at night. As a result, children receive less time and attention from their mothers. The combination of traumatic events and unsuitable parenting increase the tendency for depression, a grave health problem in children. Lack of awareness among parents and teachers can cause a delay in the detection and treatment of depression in children, which will negatively affect the children’s school performance and future. This community service and research project held a training on childhood depression. Twelve teachers, 55 parents, and 55 students from Kuncup Mekar Kindergarten and Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kindergarten, Cangkringan, Sleman participated in the training. The training included early detection of childhood depression, game modules based on traditional games, game equipment, and the Child Depression Inventory (CDI). The output of the training was evaluated by comparing pre-test and post-test results, as well as interviews. The tendency of depression in the participating children before and after training was assessed using CDI. After the training, the average level of knowledge on early detection and prevention of depression in children increased from 33.7 to 68.0, while the average skill level in playing traditional games increased from 43.9 to 85.2. The number of students with depression tendencies declined from 37 children (67%) to 16 (39%). Traditional game training can increase the knowledge and skills of teachers and parents of kindergarten students in tackling depression in children after the eruption of Mount Merapi.


2020 ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Lilis Maghfuroh ◽  
Ely Nurkhayana ◽  
Heny Ekawati ◽  
Dia Eko Martini ◽  
Dadang Kusbiantoro

BBLR didefinisikan sebagai bayi yang berat  badan  lahirnya  pada  saat  kelahiran kurang dari 2500 gram (WHO,2011). Mekanisme reflek menghisap dan menelan belum berkembang dengan baik pada bayi BBLR. Reflek yaitu suatu gerakan yang terjadi secara otomatis dan spontan tanpa disadari pada bayi normal. Menghisap adalah refleks yang sangat penting pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi oral motor exercise terhadap reflek hisap bayi BBLR. Desain penelitian pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan one Group Pretest-post test design dengan tehnik sampling consecutive. Dilakukan selama satu bulan pada 35 bayi BBLR dengan reflek hisap lemah. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi menggunakan uji statistik paired t test. Hasil penelitian dari 35 bayi BBLR dengan reflek hisap lemah sebelum diberikan oral motor exersise didapatkan hampir seluruhnya bayi BBLR (88,6%) memiliki reflek hisap kuat setelah diberikan oral motor exersise 15 menit selama 7 hari. Dari hasil analisis uji statistic Paired t-test taraf signifikansi ? 0,05 dengan menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution atau SPSS for windows versi 16.0.  diperoleh t= -16.233, p=0,000 dimana p<0,05 yang artinya H1 diterima yaitu ada pengaruh terapi oral motor exersise terhadap reflek hisap bayi BBLR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terapi oral motor dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu intervensi bagi bayi BBLR untuk meningkatkan reflek hisap.    LBW is defined as a baby whose birth weight is less than 2500 grams at birth (WHO, 2011). The reflex mechanism of sucking and swallowing is not well developed in LBW infants. Reflex is a movement that occurs automatically and spontaneously without being realized in normal babies. Sucking is a very important reflex in infants. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of oral motor exercise therapy on LBW infants' suction reflexes. Pre-experimental research design with one Group Pretest-post test design approach with consecutive sampling technique. Performed for one month on 35 LBW infants with weak suction reflexes. Data collection techniques with an observation sheet using paired t-test statistical tests. The results of the study of 35 LBW infants with weak suction reflexes before being given oral motor exercise found that almost all LBW infants (88.6%) had strong suction reflexes after being given oral motor exercise 15 minutes for 7 days. From the results of the statistical analysis of Paired t-test significance level ? 0.05 using Statistical Product and Service Solution or SPSS for windows version 16.0. obtained t = -16.233, p = 0.000 where p <0.05 which means H1 is accepted that there is an influence of oral motor exercise therapy on LBW infants suction reflexes. Based on the results of the study, oral motor therapy can be used as an intervention for LBW infants to improve suction reflexes


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Aksan Saputra ◽  
Asrun Lio ◽  
Muhammad Khusnun Muhsin

This research is aimed at investigating whether or  not there was a significant effect of Peer Feedback through Facebook  Group  on  students’  writing  competence  at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan in writing recount text. The design  of  this  research  was  pre-experimental  design which involved only one class (class X MIA 1) as sample of this research. The total sample was 24 students which selected by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument of this research was a written test which focused on three aspects of writing namely organization, language use and mechanics. The researcher collected the data by giving pre-test and post-test in order to know students’ writing competence before and after treatment of Peer Feedback through Facebook Group had been applying. The researcher used the paired sample t-test in SPSS 16 Windows Software to analyze the result of this research. The  finding  shows  that  there  is  a  significant effect of Peer Feedback through Facebook Group on students’ writing competence. It is proven by the result of descriptive analysis where the mean score of pre-test was 51.66 and mean score of post-test was 67.29. Furthermore, the result of hypothesis testing showed that the value of Sig (2-tailed) was 0.000 which smaller than alpha value 0.05, means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of Peer Feedback through Facebook Group on upgrading students’ writing competence in recount text at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan. Hence, teaching and learning writing use Peer Feedback through Facebook Group can be one of effective methods on upgrading students’ writing competence. Keywords: Peer Feedback, Facebook Group, Writing, Recount Text


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
Menati Fajar Rizki

ABSTRACT The teacher is a person who is very close to students at school. The teacher teaches a variety of things, from basic lessons to ways of communicating and good attitudes to socializing to his students. In the process of forming kindergarten growth and development, it takes a balance between teaching at school and at home. In this case the role of parents immediately becomes a major factor in the success of teachers and parents in educating children. One way is to equate how to teach at school with at home. Various kinds of activities and rules that are carried out at school should also be done at home. To achieve this, a parents workshop was held at the highscope bintaro school by applying the Osgood Schramm communication model in it. This is related to the inappropriate communication methods of the instructors, so that they often experience different perceptions with parents. Based on the Osgood & Schramm communication model, it is expected that teachers can convey information that is appropriate to the needs of parents, resulting in the same perception in how to educate children with special needs. The method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with in-depth interviews with parents who have children with special needs at the Highscope Indonesia Bintaro School. Interviews were conducted with purposive sampling technique. The results of the research found were new parents knowing how to deal with children with special needs by interpreting information from the teacher in the workshop. In addition, there was a message exchange between parents and their students at home with their teachers in their active learning methods. The parents workshop program can be a good forum and is very useful in equating the perceptions of parents and teachers aimed at educating children to be more independent. Keywords: Teachers, Parents of Students, Parents Workshop, Osgood Schramm Communication Model, perception   ABSTRAK Guru merupakan orang yang sangat dekat dengan murid di sekolah. Guru mengajarkan berbagai macam hal, mulai dari pelajaran-pelajaran dasar hingga cara berkomunikasi dan sikap yang baik untuk bersosialisasi kepada para muridnya. Dalam proses pembentukan tumbuh kembang anak TK, dibutuhkan keseimbangan antara pengajaran di sekolah dengan di rumah. Dalam hal ini peran orang tua serta merta menjadi faktor utama berhasilnya guru dan orang tua dalam mendidik anak. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menyamakan cara mengajar di sekolah dengan di rumah. Berbagai macam kegiatan serta aturan-aturan yang dilakukan di sekolah hendaknya dilakukan pula di rumah. Untuk mencapai itu semua diadakanlah kegiatan parents workshop di sekolah highscope bintaro dengan mengaplikasikan model komunikasi Osgood Schramm di dalamnya. Hal ini berkaitan dengan cara berkomunikasi yang kurang tepat dari para pengajar, sehingga sering mengalami perbedaan persepsi dengan orang tua. Dengan berdasar pada model komunikasi Osgood & Schramm, diharapkan para guru dapat menyampaikan informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan orang tua, sehingga menghasilkan persepsi yang sama dalam cara mendidik anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Highscope Indonesia Bintaro. Wawancara dilakukan dengan tehnik purposive sampling sebagai salah satu tehnik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah orang tua baru mengetahui bagaimana cara menangani anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan menafsirkan informasi dari guru dalam acara workshop tersebut. Selain itu terjadi pertukaran pesan antara orang tua dengan cara didiknya di rumah dengan guru dengan cara didik active learningnya. Acara parents workshop dapat menjadi wadah yang baik dan sangat berguna dalam penyamaan persepsi orang tua dan guru yang bertujuan untuk mendidik anak menjadi lebih mandiri. Kata Kunci: Guru, Orang Tua Murid, Parents Workshop, Model Komunikasi Osgood Schramm, persepsi


e-NERS ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sry Nur Hasana Sain ◽  
Amatus Yudi Ismanto ◽  
Abram Babakal

Abstrak Alat Permainan Edukatif adalah jenis permainan yang mengandung nilai pendidikan yang berfungsi untuk merangsang daya imajinasi anak dalam proses perkembangan kongnitif, proses kegiatannya yaitu pemberian stimulasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan aspek perkembangan dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak yang dinilai dari perkembangan motorik kasar, motorik halus, kemampuan bicara dan bahasa serta kemampuan sosisalisasi dan kemandirian. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh alat permainan edukatif terhadap aspek perkembangan anak pra sekolah. Metode penelitian one group pre-post test dimana peneliti mengobservasi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Sampel yang digunakan purposive sampeling, besar sampel 17 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (p=0,000 < α=0,05) artinya ada pengaruh alat permainan  edukatif  terhadap aspek perkembangan anak pra sekolah. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada orang tua dan pemimbing lebih memperhatikan masa perkembangan anak pra sekolah khususnya kemampuan berbicara dan berbahasa serta sosialisasi dan kemandirian. Kata kunci: Anak pra sekolah, Aspek perkembangan, Permainan  edukatif.     Abstract: Educated gane tool is a kind of gane which consists of educational value it is functioned to stimuli children’s imagination cognitively. The process is to give stimulus so it can increase the development skill and socializing a independency. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of educated game tool to preschool children development. The method of this research is one pre-post test group which the researcher observed before and after treatment. The sample is purposive sampling, total of the sampling is 17 respondent. Data which was gotten then analyzed by using wilcoxon signed ranks. The result of the research shows (p=0,000 < α=0,05), it means that there is effect from educated game tool to pre school childreen. From these result, it is suggested to parents a school to pay more attention to pre school children’s development especially speaking, language, socializing a independence ability. Keyword : Pre school children, aspect of development, educated games.


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