scholarly journals Perilaku Mahasiswi Dalam Perawatan Kecantikan Secara Tradisional

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indarto A S ◽  
Nutrisia Aquariushinta Sayuti ◽  
Atik Riwati
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Responsible Attitude ◽  
Beauty Care ◽  
Good Attitude

Abstract: Behavior, Young Women, Traditional Beauty Care. This study aims to reveal the behavior of a student in a traditional beauty treatments. This study used a qualitative design with sampling technique is purposive sampling and the type of maximum variation sampling. Collecting data using Focus Group Discussion and Interview depth. This study uses 6 informant DKT and 2 informants WM. Test the validity of the data was done by using triangulation. The results showed that most informants understand the sense of beauty treatments and traditional, benefits and problems on the part of the body, the informant also shows a good attitude to the traditional beauty treatments, and the attitude of informants in beauty treatments traditionally reaches levels responsible attitude. Activity informant in beauty treatments has traditionally been reached on the level of activity adoption.

scholarly journals Investigating the Trends of Teaching Reading Comprehension Skills at Primary Schools

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fisseha Motuma
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Comprehension Strategies ◽  
Teaching Reading

This study explored lived academic experiences of primary school teachers in teaching reading. It attempted to find out whether primary school English teachers were aware of different thinking and comprehension strategies like cognitive, metacognitive and comprehension strategies: predicting, visualizing, making connections and summarizing. Purposive sampling technique was employed to specify the participants. To collect the required data, focus group discussion and classroom observation were used. Seven experienced primary school English teachers were involved in the study: two of the teachers participated in the classroom observations, whereas the five teachers participated in the Focus Group Discussion. The data collected through FGD were audio-recorded and later transcribed for analysis. The data were analyzed based on grounded theory using open, selective and substantiate coding. The results of the analysis indicated teachers gave little attention to thinking or thought-based teaching of reading comprehension. The teaching focused on textual comprehension instead of research-proved thinking strategies.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN AMPEL, KECAMATAN SEMAMPIR, KOTA SURABAYA 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Armina Analinta
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

Background: Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and often cause death. In 2015 there were eighteen times the outbreak of diarrhea spread in eleven provinces, eighteen districts / cities, with the number one patient. 213 people and 30 deaths (CFR 2.47%). According to Surabaya City Health Office, there were 65.447 cases of diarrhea in 2015, in other words there were 23 cases of diarrhea in 1000 population. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea  in RW XIII and RW XIV Kelurahan Ampel, Subdistrict Semampir, City of Surabaya in  2017. Methods: This was observational analytics study with cross sectional design. The population in this research were all the children under five in the area in RW XIII and RW XIV in Kelurahan Ampel. Sampling technique used was  simple random sampling involving 39 respondents. Primary data were collected by interview with questionnaire, Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data were analyzed statistically using Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: The result of this this study, there was relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and diarrhea.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Diare adalah penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan sering menyebabkan kematian. Pada tahun 2015 terjadi delapan belas kali kejadian luar biasa diare yang  tersebar di sebelas provinsi, delapan belas kabupaten/kota, dengan jumlah penderita satu. 213 orang dan kematian 30 orang (CFR 2,47%). Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 65.447 kasus diare, dengan kata lain terdapat 23 kasus diare pada 1000 penduduk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asi eksklusif dengan diare pada balita di RW XIII dan RW XIV Kelurahan Ampel, Kecamatan Semampir,  Kota Surabaya  2017.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh balita yang berada di wilayah di RW XIII dan RW XIV di Kelurahan Ampel. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan simple random sampling didapatkan 39 responden. Data Primer dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dengan kuesioner, Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Fisher’s Exact.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ASI eksklusif  memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian diare (p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian diare.

Model Penilaian Kinestetik dalam Menilai Tari I-pop (Modern Dance)

Panggung ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinny Dev Triana
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Modern Dance ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
The Public ◽  
Reliable Instrument ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods ◽  
Good Attitude

ABSTRACT The Research aims to gain a kinesthetic assessment models used in assessing the i-pop dance (modern dance), because judging a dance performance is often not objective and not based on the theory of dance. Element of subjectivity and sense of art of assessors tend to provide an assessment that is not in accordance with the provisions that must be measured or assessed.The method used by the mixed method, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, in which the grains analyzed through validity and reliability, resulting in a valid and reliable instrument with two calibration is the calibration phase 1 and phase 2. So that the instrument has good quality in the construct, the kualitatuf testing done through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) of experts consisting of choreographers, professional dancers, and academics in the field of dance and fine art.Based on these results , the instruments are to be used in competitions at each race event. These results are expected to solve the problem in any event the modern dance competition dance (i-pop dance), so that the assessors and the public is more intelligent and has a good attitude of appreciation in assessing dance. Keywords: i-pop dance (modern dance), assessment, kinesthetic, dance    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model penilaian kinestetik yang diguna- kan untuk menilai Tari I-pop (modern dance). Penilaian suatu pertunjukan tari seringkali ti- dak objektif dan tidak didasari pada teori tentang tari, karena unsur subjektivitas dan sense of art dari penilai cenderung memberikan penilaian yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang harus diukur atau dinilai.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan mix method yaitu menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, di mana butir dianalisis melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas, se- hingga menghasilkan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel dengan dua kali kalibrasi yaitu kalibrasi tahap 1 dan tahap 2. Instrumen memiliki kualitas yang baik secara konstruk, maka pengujian kualitatif dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dari para pakar yang terdiri atas koreografer, penari professional, dan akademisi di bidang seni tari dan seni rupa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka instrumen sudah dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan lomba di setiap even perlombaan. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat memecahkan ma- salah dalam setiap even lomba tari modern dance (i-pop dance), sehingga penilai dan ma- syarakat lebih cerdas dan memiliki sikap apresiasi yang baik dalam menilai tari. Kata kunci: i-pop dance (modern dance), penilaian, kinestetik, tari

scholarly journals Black flies and Onchocerciasis: Knowledge, attitude and practices among inhabitants of Alabameta, Osun State, Southwestern, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Busari Lateef Oluwatoyin ◽  
O.O Ojurongbe ◽  
M.A Adeleke ◽  
O.A Surakat
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
State Government ◽  
Economic Burden ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Breeding Site ◽  
The Body ◽  
Black Flies ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Southwestern Nigeria

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesThis study reports knowledge of residents of Alabameta community, Osun State, Nigeria on the bioecology and socio-economic burden of black flies and onchocerciasis.MethodsUsing structured questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), a total of 150 community respondent participated in the study.ResultsThe knowledge of the residents on the existence of black flies in the community was significant (p<0.05) as all the 150 respondents confirmed the presence of black flies with the local name ‘Amukuru’. However, their lack of knowledge of the flies breeding site (104) (69%), prevention (134) (89%), cause (132) (88%), and treatment (133) (89%) of onchocerciasis was profound. Majority 147(98%) of the respondents reported that flies bite more in the wet season as against dry season 3(2%). The flies have a higher affinity (124) (82%) for biting the leg than any other part of the body. A larger percentage (89%) of the respondents are unaware of any medication for the treatment of onchocerciasis while 11% are aware. There had been no sensitization on onchocerciasis according to 89% of the respondents.ConclusionDue to lack of resident’s knowledge on black flies bioecology which may continuously expose them to the bite of the flies and ultimately infection, it is paramount that the Osun State government map out strategizes through orientation and drug administration with a view to onchocerciasis prevention and eradication.

scholarly journals SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONG PUBLIC SECTOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Hadiqa Siddique ◽  
Farhan Raja ◽  
Qaiser Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Negative Evaluation ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Lexical Knowledge ◽  
Speaking Anxiety ◽  
English Speaking

Many students who are doing their majors in English often suffer from English speaking anxiety. The purpose of this study was to examine the reasons that hinder the process of speaking English in the students who had English as their major course of studies in a public sector university in Karachi. The study was conducted using qualitative research approach and the data was collected using focus group discussion. The participants of this study were selected using convenient sampling technique for focus group discussion. The findings revealed that the pronunciation, syntactic structures, insufficient lexical knowledge, fear of negative evaluation, role of a teacher, financial and social factors are the main causes of English-speaking anxiety among English majors. Recommended measures by the students disclosed that if the institution provides them with the suggested speaking opportunities, it could help them improve their anxiety towards speaking in English.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF ONLINE PORNOGRAPHY ON IN-SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS IN IMO STATE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Nnenna Ikechukwu
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Imo State ◽  
Internet Pornography ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Online Pornography ◽  
Multi Stage

Juvenile access and exposure to online pornography is an alarming and escalating problem worldwide. This study attempts to find out the reasons for Internet pornography use and its influence among in-school adolescents in Imo State. To achieve these objectives, a blend of quantitative and qualitative methods of research was employed. Questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion were used to gather data for quantitative and qualitative research methods respectively. While 500 copies of the questionnaire were administered, 493 were retrieved and valid for the study, six different FGD’s were constituted. Multi-stage, simple random and systematic sampling techniques were used for the selection of the respondents for the quantitative method because the population of the study cut across the three educational zones of the state and classes, purposive sampling technique was employed to select participants in the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This technique was used to select members for the study based on their relevance to the study. The study was anchored on Social Learning and Uses and Gratification theories. Results show that in-school adolescents view online pornography to a high extent. Results also show that curiosity and fun were the primary motivations for the use of Internet pornography among in-school adolescents in Imo state. The study also found that Internet pornography corrupts their minds and makes them have wild thoughts that are capable of distracting them from their academics. Based on these results, the researcher recommends that parents should use both technical and physical strategies to monitor what their adolescent children do on the Internet

scholarly journals TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN JENIS PROSES PADA PIDATO PELANTIKAN PRESIDEN OBAMA & TRUMP (TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE OF PROCESS TYPE IN INAUGURATION SPEECHES OF OBAMA’S AND TRUMP’S)

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Taufik Nur Hidayat ◽  
M.R Nababan ◽  
NFN Djatmika
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Barack Obama ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Translation Technique

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teknik penerjemahan dari Molina dan Albir (2002) yang digunakan dalam menerjemahkan jenis proses beserta maknanya pada sistem transitivitas (Halliday, 2014). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat 152 jumlah data untuk setiap pidato dalam penelitian ini. Data tersebut adalah klausa yang mengandung unsur jenis proses versi Bahasa Inggris dan terjemahannya. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui mengkaji dokumen dan arsip (content analysis), kuesioner, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Validasi data kualitatif menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Dalam menentukan penilai (raters), peneliti menerapkan criterion-based selection sampling technique. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 152 data dalam pidato Barack Obama,terdapat sembilan teknik penerjemahan yang muncul. Kesembilan teknik tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: a) padanan lazim (163 data atau 77,25 %; b) modulasi (10 data atau 4,73%; c) implisitasi (16 data atau 7,58 %); d) eksplisitasi (5 data atau 2,36 %); e) transposisi (6 data atau 2,84 %); f) reduksi (3 data atau 1,42 %); g) adisi (2 data atau 0,94 %); h) literal (2 data atau 0,94%); i) kreasi diskursif (4 data atau 1,89%). Sementara dari 152 data dalam pidato Donald Trump, terdapat sebelas teknik penerjemahan yang muncul. Kesebelas teknik tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: a) padanan lazim (155 data atau 67,39%); b) implisitasi (14 data atau 6,08 %); c) modulasi (22 data atau 9,56 %); eksplisitasi (11 data atau 4,78 %; transposisi (6 dataatau 2.60 %); reduksi (6 data atau 2,60 %); adisi (5 data atau 2,17 %); literal (5 data atau 2,17 %); kreasi diskursif (4 data atau 1,73 %; generalisasi (1 data atau 0,43 %); dan variasi (1 data atau 0,43 %).

scholarly journals Handwashing Practices Among Children in Public Schools in Imo State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Chinyere Augusta Nwajiuba ◽  
Chinwe Victoria Ogunji ◽  
Rowland Chukwuemeka Uwakwe ◽  
Esther Ihuoma David
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Health ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Imo State ◽  
Research Questions

This study examined the availability and utilization of handwashing facilities among public primary school pupils in Okigwe Education Zone two (2) of Imo State, Nigeria. Four research questions were posed to guide the study. One hypothesis was formulated and tested. The study adopted a survey research design. Random sampling technique was used to select a sample size for the study. 295 pupils (age bracket 6&ndash;14 years) from 12 public primary schools and their form teachers participated in the study. Data were collected with the aid of a structured questionnaire designed from UNICEF&#39;s checklist modules for appraising hand washing facilities in schools. Also, observation and focus group discussion were used for the data collection on handwashing practices among pupils using hand washing facilities.Data generated were analyzed using percentage and frequency distribution counts in order to answer the research questions. All information from the focus group discussion using codes and themes were transcribed, grouped and analyzed based on the specific objectives. Findings suggest that out of the twelve schools observed, only two schools had both a handwashing basin with clean water that runs and improvised handwashing facilities at the same time. Based on the findings, hand washing facilities and supplies should be a major priority in all primary schools in Okigwe Education Zone 2 because of its importance in preventing communicable diseases. School health educators should work in conjunction with the Parents Teachers Association of each school to ensure constant and adequate provision of handwashing facilities and supplies. This will further encourage their usage and also reduce absence from schools due to infections.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Edukasi Metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) Terhadap Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Antipiretik di Kabupaten Pemalang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
Ismiyatul Falakh ◽  
Wulan Agustin Ningrum ◽  
Ainun Muthoharoh ◽  
Yulian Wahyu Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

AbstractSelf-medication or self-medication in its implementation can be a source of medication errors due to limited public knowledge of drugs and their use. To minimize the occurrence of errors in self-medication is to provide education with the FGD method where this method provides an opportunity for group members to provide their opinions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and relationship of education using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method on knowledge of antipyretic self-medication. This research method is a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest with control group. Sampling used a random sampling technique, totaling 96 respondents from Sugihwaras Village and West Tegalsari Village who met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate analysis for the characteristics of the respondents mostly graduated from elementary school (85.4%) and had jobs as fishermen and farmers, the source of information obtained in carrying out self-medication was based on personal or family experience (68.8%). The results showed that most of the respondents who worked as fishermen and farmers, the level of knowledge before being given education was in the poor category, after being given education related to antipyretic self-medication, the level of knowledge of the respondents increased, namely in the good category. The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence and relationship between education with the FGD method on knowledge of antipyretic self-medication for fisherman workers and farmers.Keywords: Antipyretics; FGDs; self-medication; knowledge level AbstrakSwamedikasi atau pengobatan mandiri dalam pelaksanaannya dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat akan obat dan penggunaannya. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam swamedikasi adalah memberikan edukasi dengan metode FGD dimana metode ini memberikan kesempatan pada anggota grup untuk memberikan pendapatnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan hubungan edukasi metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion) terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi antipiretik. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest and postest with control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling yang berjumlah 96 responden masyarakat Kelurahan Sugihwaras dan Desa Tegalsari Barat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat untuk karakteristik responden sebagian besar berpendidikan akhir SD (85,4%) dan memiliki pekerjaan sebagai nelayan dan petani, sumber informasi yang diperoleh dalam melakukan swamedikasi berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi atau keluarga (68,8%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dengan pekerjaan nelayan dan petani tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi termasuk dalam kategori kurang, setelah diberikan edukasi terkait swamedikasi antipiretik tingkat pengetahuan responden mengalami peningkatan yaitu dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan edukasi dengan metode FGD terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi antipiretik pada pekerja nelayan dan petani. Kata kunci: Antpiretik; FGD; swamedikasi; tingkat pengetahuan.

KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN MITIGASI KONFLIK MANUSIA-GAJAH DI RESORT BESITANG, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER (SOCIAL-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND POLICY FOR MITIGATION HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICT AT BESITANG RESORT OF GUNUNG LEUSER NATIONAL P

Inovasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanda Kuswanda
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Response Unit

Salah satu habitat gajah yang masih tersisa adalah Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL), terutama di wilayah Besitang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik sosial ekonomi, kepemilikan lahan, pemetaan wilayah dan mitigasi konflik manusia dengan gajah di Resort Besitang, TNGL. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data menggunakan tabel frekuensi dan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah yang memiliki potensi konflik gajah di Resort Besitang adalah Daerah Halaban, Aras Senapal, Sekundur, Bukit Selamat dan Bukit Mas dengan intensitas konflik rendah sampai tinggi. Penyebab utama konflik manusia dengan gajah adalah fragmentasi kawasan hutan,  ketidakpastian status lahan di daerah penyangga, pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dan meningkatnya pendatang di wilayah Besitang, perambahan dan ilegal logging yang terus terjadi, minimnya kesadaran masyarakat dan peranan lembaga desa dalam mendukung konservasi gajah. Rekomendasi resolusi mitigasi konflik gajah diantaranya: 1) memperbaiki habitat gajah yang sudah terfragmentasi di dalam kawasan TNGL; 2) meningkatkan peran Tim CRU (Conservation Response Unit); 3) membentuk unit reaksi cepat penanganan konflik gajah dengan melibatkan para pihak; 4) menanam jenis tanaman yang tidak disukai dan dijauhi oleh gajah; 5) mereduksi ketergantungan masyarakat akan sistem pertanian yang membutuhkan lahan yang luas; 6) mengembangkan program untuk membantu peningkatan hasil panen; dan,  7) penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bahwa gajah merupakan bagian dari ekosistem yang harus lestari.   Kata kunci: gajah, konflik, habitat, Besitang, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser

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