scholarly journals Penggunaan Bebat Perineum Untuk Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triwik Sri Mulati ◽  
Dewi Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Early Mobilization ◽  
Perineal Wound ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Untreated Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Birth Canal ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

Abstract Background: Childbirth is the outcome of a process of conception (the baby) to live from the uterus to the outside world. In the process of spending the baby frequent injury in the birth canal or perineal wound (Mochtar, 2012). The purpose of this study to prove the effect of perineal bandage to cure the perineal wound. Method: The research design was quasi experiment with untreated control group design. Samples in this researh were some post partum mother who suffered wounds perineum in BPM Klaten some 118 people. Bivariate data analysis using statistical test used was t – tes. Result: Results from this study is that there was no influence the bandage perineum (kempitan) to cure maternal perineal wound. Perineum will cause pain and discomfort to the mother postpartum, with pain and swelling in the perineum makes the mother fear for early mobilization, to overcome this, the mother post partum have bandaging perineum (kempitan) to reduce pain and swelling, so the mother post partum can do early mobilization. Conclusion: If the mother can do early mobilization so that the maternal perineal wound may be able cured as soon as possible. Bandaging perineum (kempitan) is a bandage on the perineum given after using sanitary apkins and panty to reduce pain and swelling.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Bebat Perineum (Kempitan) Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Susilowati ◽  
Triwik Sri Mulati
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Perineal Wound ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Untreated Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Wound Pain ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

Abstract: Perineal Bandage, Maternal Perineal Wound Pain. The purpose of this study to prove the effect of perineal bandage to reduce pain in the perineal wound. The research design was quasi experiment with untreated control group design with pretest and posttest samples: some post partum mother who suffered wounds perineum in BPM Klaten some 91 people. Bivariate data analysis using statistical test used is t –test. Results from this study is that the bandage perineum (kempitan) is effective for reducing maternal perineal wound pain post partum compared to the control group who were given regular perineal wound treatment but without being given a dressing perineum.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kecepatan Pengeluaran Kolostrum Dengan Perawatan Totok Payudara Dan Pijat Oksitosin Pada Ibu Post Partum

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuswati Kuswati ◽  
Henik Istikhomah
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
T Test ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
And Control ◽  
Bivariate Data Analysis

Abstract: Totok Payudara, Oxytocin Massage And Colostrum. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in time of leaking colostrums in mothers post partum in doing oxytocin massage with totok payudara. This study design used is quasiexperimental design with the design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Reserch conducted at the midwives (BPM) at health centers working area Klaten who were divided into 2 groups, i.e an experimental group consisting of 30 respondens to whom oxytocin massage was given and a control group consisting of 30 responden to whom totok payudara was given. Bivariate data analysis using statistical test used is t –test. Results of the study showed the average time of leaking colostrums in experimental and control groups were 152,67 minutes and 137,23 minutes. The result of hypothesis test using T-test obtained the value of p= 0.668 (p>0.05). Conclusion: there is no difference time between oxytocin massage and totok payudara to the leaking colostrum

Dilemma of the Untreated Control Group in Applied Research: A Proposed Solution

1981 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 823-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Di Tomasso ◽  
Paul A. McDermott
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Untreated Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Gain Scores ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Treatment Conditions ◽  
Effective Remedy ◽  
Internal And External Validity

Among the various impediments to controlled research in applied settings are the difficulties attendant upon the withholding or withdrawal of treatment that might prove beneficial to subjects and the inability of researchers to present simultaneously treatment conditions to all subjects. The multiple pretest-posttest control group design is introduced as an efficient and effective remedy to the problems with special focus upon controls for internal and external validity threats. Several variations of this basic strategy, including the alternating model, the staggered model, and the multiple pretest-posttest replications design, are illustrated and discussed. Finally, the arrangement of factors for statistical analysis is presented for both the case of analysis of covariance with posttest scores and analysis of variance using corrected gain scores.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-227
Author(s):  
Hidayatun Nufus
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design

Tahun 2018 Jumlah kematian bayi sebanyak 199 bayi dari 19.353 Kelahiran Hidup, atau dengan kata lain angka AKB Kabupaten Jombang tahun 2018 sebesar 10 per 1.000 KH. Keberhasilan ini dikarenakan adanya beberapa pogram akselerasi AKB di jalankan dengan serius diantaranya adalah program IMD (inisiasi menyusui dini) dan ASI eksklusif. ASI bermanfaat untuk menjaga ketahanan tubuh bayi karena mengandung zat anti infeksi. Diharapkan semua ibu bisa memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya, tetapi ketika saat kontrol hari ke 7 , 50 % ibu sudah membawa botol dengan susu formula untuk bayinya. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan usaha yang intensif untuk membantu ibu nifas normal agar menyusui bayinya, salah satunya dengan pijat oksitosin yang dapat membantu produksi ASI. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum normal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimenT dengan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu atau dengan rancangan non randomized posttest without control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang ibu post partum normal yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, yaitu 25 responden pijat oksitosin dan 25 responden  tanpa pijat oksitosin Hasil menunjukkan usia rata-rata ibu 20-35 tahun (92,5%), multipara (70%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan bahwa nilai t hitung 9,22 > t tabel 3,84 dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima.Simpulan mayoritas produksi ASI pada ibu post partum normal adalah cukup dan ada perbedaan antara produksi ASI ibu post partum setelah mendapatkan pijat oksitosin dan tidak. Pijat oksitosin adalah salah satu cara untuk memperlancar dan meningkatkan produksi ASI. Pijat oksitosin merupakan salah satu contoh intervensi mandiri bidan dan dengan mudah dipilih dalam penatalaksanaan  merangsang produksi ASI Kata kunci : Pijat oksitosin, Produksi ASI

scholarly journals Penggunaan Modul MMFE untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Bahasa Inggris Siswa SMP

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Arfi Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Asmadi Alsa
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Untreated Control Group ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mixed Anova ◽  
Validity Coefficient ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Dependent Samples

The differences of subject load and limited ability of students in learning English give uncertainty to student of class VII in studying it. Uncertainty themselves (self-efficacy) could decrease the willingness of the students to gain expected achievement. This study aims to examine the effect of using Mind mapping Module for English (MMFE) in improving student's English self-efficacy on class VII. This research is a module validation through the method of quasi experimental design with untreated control group design with pretest and posttest dependent samples. The subjects were 31 students of class VII. Collecting data using english self-efficacy scale, comprehension test as manipulation checks, and MMFE module. Aiken's V statistic test was used to test the validity coefficient contents of module, while the mixed anova test was used to test the effect of MMFE module towards english self-efficacy. The result showed MMFE module valid by content and empiric to improving english self-efficacy of class VII students (F=5,433, p<0,05).

scholarly journals Metaphor Counseling and Students Responsibility on Elementary School

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Riana Mashar ◽  
Juntika Nurihsan
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Research Result ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Untreated Control Group ◽  
Sample Design ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Experimental Group

The research aimed to figure out the effect of metaphor counseling in STAR KIDS (Story Teach Responsibility for Kids) module toward the responsibility of 6-7-year-old students of the first grade of elementary school. The research used untreated control group design by providing pretest and posttest sample design. The research subject consisted of 21 students in the experimental group and 26 students as the control group. The responsibility data collection performed by using observation guideline checklist, which quantified in the interval scale. SPM Raven scale measured the children's bits of intelligence. The STAR KIDS treatment is given in 15 meetings. The results of the pretest and posttest were analyzed by using Anacova analysis technique through SPSS 17 for Windows. The research result showed that (1) students of experiment group who received STAR KIDS metaphor counseling showed higher responsibility increase rather than students of a control group who did not receive the treatment, (2) The intelligence of the students did not show the effect on the effectiveness of counseling metaphor.

scholarly journals Pengaruh PemberianTablet Besi Pada Ibu Nifas Terhadap Anemia Post Partum Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pegandon

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Test Control

Abtrak. Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat secara global baik dinegara berkembang maupun negara maju. Anemia terjadi pada semua tahap siklus kehidupan, umumnya terjadi pada masa anak-anak dan wanita hamil (WHO, 2008). Di puskesmas Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal pada bulan Agustus 2017 didapatkan ibu hamil dengan kadar HB 8,2 gr% mengalami perdarahan pada saat melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pemberian tablet FEpada ibu nifas.Desain penelitian menggunakanmatching pretest-post test control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kohort dari ibu hamil  di puskesmas Pegandon yang melahirkan pada bulan Desember 2017 – Januari 2018. Sampelnya ibu nifas pada bulan  Januari – Maret 2018yang datang di puskesmas Pegandon untuk melahirkan sebanyak 72 ibu nifas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar  pada responden perlakuan mempunyai usia reproduksi 30 (83,3%),  sebagian berpendidikan (SD danSMP) 28 (77.8%) dan berpenghasilan sesuai UMK 22 (61.1%) sedangkan pada responden control untuk usia reproduksi25 (69%), berpendidikan (SD dan SMP) 31 (86%) dan berpenghasilan sesuai UMK 15 (41.7%).Pada analisis bivariate dengan uji kolmogorov-smirnov didapatkan p> 0.00 pada perlakuan dan kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa diberikan dan tidak diberikan tablet FE pada ibu nifas didapatkan hasil sama berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kadar HB.Disarankansetiap ibu nifas meminum tablet FE supaya tidak terjadi anemia dan memberikan ASI pada bayinya dengan maksimal.Kata kunci : anemia, ibu nifas, tablet FE The Influence Of Iron Tablets In Pifandon Mother To Post Partum Anemia In Pegandon Community Health Center Area Abtract.Anemia is a global public health problem both in developing and developed countries. Anemia occurs at all stages of the life cycle, generally occurring during childhood and pregnant women (WHO, 2008). In Pegandon Puskesmas Kendal Regency in August 2017 it was found that pregnant women with HB levels 8.2 gr% had bleeding at the time of delivery. This study aims to evaluate the administration of FE tablets to postpartum mothers. The study design used a matching pretest-post test control group design. This study uses cohort data from pregnant women at the Pegandon puskesmas who gave birth in December 2017 - January 2018. The sample was postpartum mothers in January - March 2018 who came to the Pegandon puskesmas to deliver 72 postpartum mothers. The results showed that most of the treatment respondents had a reproductive age of 30 (83.3%), some were educated (SD and SMP) 28 (77.8%) and earning according to MSE was 22 (61.1%) while the control respondents were for reproductive age 25 (69% ), educated (elementary and junior high) 31 (86%) and earning according to UMK 15 (41.7%). In the bivariate analysis with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, p> 0.00 was obtained for treatment and control. It was concluded that given and not given FE tablets to the puerperal mothers found the same effect had an effect on increasing HB levels. It is recommended that every puerperal woman take FE tablets so that anemia does not occur and give milk to her baby to the maximum..Keywords: anemia, puerperal mothers, FE tablets

scholarly journals Pelatihan “Great Mom Great Children” pada Ibu Muda Jalanan dalam Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1126-1134
Author(s):  
Dessy Pranungsari ◽  
Nissa Tarnoto ◽  
Fatwa Tentama
Keyword(s):  
Untreated Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Untreated Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design

Anak jalanan perempuan yang memiliki anak di usia muda kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam menstimulasi perkembangan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan ketrampilan stimulasi perkembangan pada ibu-ibu muda jalanan dengan memberikan perlakuan berupa pelatihan “Great Mom Great Children”. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu merupakan anak jalanan yang tinggal di Yogyakarta, ibu muda yang berusia kurang dari 18 tahun saat memiliki anak, ibu yang memiliki anak atas kehamilan yang tidak dikehendaki, ibu memiliki anak berusia 0-5 tahun (anak usia dini), dan ibu mengasuh anaknya sendiri secara langsung. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuisioner Pra Skrinning Perkembangan (KPSP). Hasil Uji Wilcoxon untuk menguji perbedaan tingkat ketrampilan stimulasi ibu-ibu muda jalanan antara sebelum (pretest) dan sesudah diberi perlakuan (posttest) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan anatara skor pretest dan postest. Hasil Uji Mann Whitney U-test diperoleh hasil rata-rata tingkat ketrampilan stimulasi kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pelatihan “Great Mom Great Children” efektif dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan stimulasi perkembangan anak pada ibu-ibu muda jalanan.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS LACTACTION MASSAGE TERHADAP PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PADA IBU NIFAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Ainun Mardhiah ◽  
Riska Maulidanita ◽  
Winda Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTACTION MASSAGE ON COLOSTRUM EXPENDITURE             IN THE PUBLIC MOTHER Background :Breastfeeding immediately after delivery provides many benefits for mothers and children. Breast milk that comes out for the first time contains colostrum which is highly nutritious and has antibodies that can protect newborns from disease. Based on the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), it is stated that more than half of children (57%) received breast milk within 1 hour after birth and 74 percent of children started breastfeeding within 1 day after birth.Purpose :Knowing to analyzing the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothersMethods:The research design used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Place of fresearch in the Medan City clinic in 2020.The population and sample in this study were all postpartum mothers on the first-third day totaling 24 people using purposive sampling technique. Comparison of 1: 1, where 12 respondents were intervened with lactaction massage and 12 respondents were the control group. The data that has been collected is processed by computer. Then analyzed the data, namely: Univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 95% (0.05).Results: There is a difference in the average value of colostrum expenditure before and after the lactaction massage from 0.00 to 5.00. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.007 <0.05.Conclusion: There is the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothers.Suggestion: it is advisable to mothers who give birth to know complete information about the importance of giving colosrum to newborns. Keywords : Colostrum Expenditure, Lactaction Massage,Post Partum ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pemberian ASI segera setelah melahirkan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan anak. ASI yang keluar pertama kali mengandung kolostrum yang bergizi tinggi dan memiliki antibodi yang dapat melindungi bayi baru lahir dari penyakit. Berdasarkan Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan (SDKI) menyatakan bahwa lebih dari separuh anak (57%) mendapatkan ASI dalam periode 1 jam setelah lahir dan 74 persen anak mulai disusui dalam 1 hari setelah lahir.Tujuan penelitian: untuk menganalisis efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode pre eksperimental design dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Tempat penelitian di klinik Kota Medan Tahun 2020. Populasi dan sampel seluruh ibu nifas hari pertama-ketiga berjumlah 24 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Perbandingan 1:1, dimana 12 responden diintervensi lactaction massage dan 12 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diolah dengan komputer. Kemudian menganalisis data yaitu: Analisis univariat  dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (0,05).Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengeluaran kolostrum sebelum  dan  setelah  tindakan lactaction massage  0,00  menjadi  5,00.  Hasil  uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p = 0,007 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti variabel lainnya terkait lactaction massage dan pentingnya pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Kolostrum, Lactaction Massage,Nifas

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelatihan MBSR terhadap Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Baru

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Ines Rinera ◽  
Sofia Retnowati
Keyword(s):  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Untreated Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Untreated Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction

Remaja, terutama remaja akhir yang mengalami fase transisi ke dewasa awal dan masuk ke perguruan tinggi rentan mengalami kecemasan karena perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam waktu yang cukup singkat. Tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi pada mahasiswa baru berpotensi menurunkan performa akademik dan jika tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan masalah yang lebih serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pelatihan Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) terhadap kecemasan pada mahasiswa baru. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimen dengan menggunakan untreated control group design. Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 16 orang mahasiswa baru (laki-laki= 3) di sebuah fakultas peternakan. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan skala BAI. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-whitney yang menunjukkan hasil signifikansi U=2,000, p=0,001. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan MBSR menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa baru (hipotesis diterima).

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