Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Tingkat Stress Mahasiswa Semester VII Keperawatan dalam Menghadapi Tugas Skripsi di STIKES ICSADA Bojonegoro

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferawati Ferawati ◽  
Siti Amiyakun
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Physical Illness ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Science College ◽  
Psychological Pressure ◽  
Therapy Interventions ◽  
Pressure Stress ◽  
Quasi Experiment

ABSTRAK Stress adalah suatu kondisi dimana tubuh terganggu karena tekanan psikologis. Stress dikaitkan bukan karena penyakit fisik lebih mengenai kejiwaan. Karena pengaruh stress tersebut maka penyakit fisik bisa muncul akibat lemahnya dan rendahnya daya tahan tubuh. Studi tentang kesehatan jiwa, telah menunjukkan terapi music sangat efektif dalam meredakan kegelisahan dan stress, mendorong perasaan rileks serta meredakan depresi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi music terhadap tingkat stress mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 47 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengisi kuesioner DASS. Pengolahan data dengan uji Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu sebelum dilakukan pemberian terapi music didapatkan 7 mahasiswa atau (16,67%) mengalami stress berat. Setelah diberikan intervensi terapi music diketahui 7 orang mahasiswa (16,67%) mengalami penurunan tingkat stress. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh pemberian terapi music terhadap tingkat stress pada mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Husada Bojonegoro ( (0,000) dan nilai Z hitung – 6,557 sedangkan Z table 1,96 (Z hitung Z table) berarti Ho ditolak sehingga Ha diterima). Kata Kunci: Terapi Musik, Tingkat Stress. ABSTRACT Stress is a condition where the body is disrupted due to psychological pressure. Stress is associated not due to physical illness is more about the mental. Because of the influence of the stress then physical illness can arise due to the weakness and lack of endurance. The study of mental health, music therapy has shown very effective in relieving anxiety and stress, encourage relaxation and relieve feelings of depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of music therapy on the stress level of students before and after therapy is given musik.Penelitian a Quasi Experiment study using a design one group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 47 respondents. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires DASS. Data processing by Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Results of the research that prior to giving music therapy students or obtained 7 (16.67%) experienced severe stress. After being given music In therapy interventions known 7 students (16.67%) decreased level of stress. In conclusion there is the effect of music therapy on the level of stress in students of Nursing Science College of Health Sciences Insan Scholar (0,000) and the Z count - 6.557 while the Z table  Husada Bojonegoro 1.96 (Z count Z table) means Ho is rejected so Ha is received). Key words: Music Therapy, Stress Levels.

scholarly journals Terapi Musik terhadap Depresi pada Lansia

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Theresia Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Quasi Experiment

 Depression is a mood disorder that is generally characterized by hopelessness, excessive helplessness, and lack of enthusiasm for life. Starting from stress that is not overcome, then a person can fall into a phase of depression. This study aims to look at the effect of providing music therapy in reducing depression in the elderly before and after being given a commitment. To achieve this goal, this study uses a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment). The type of research design used is Quasi Experiment with one group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling where participants based on population criteria obtained a sample of 16 people. Data collection methods using tests with a scale measuring instrument namely Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) consisting of 30 item questions, observation methods and interview methods .. Based on data analysis it was concluded that the results obtained were Man Whitney Test U = 0.500 with a value of p = 0.001 ( p <0.01) where the mean ranks on the gain score is 12.44 and the sum of ranks is 99.50, this shows the difference in effectiveness of the effects of music therapy before and after treatment and to test the difference in levels of depression before and after being given music therapy using Wilcoxon Sign Rank test analysis . the results obtained z value = -2.539 with a value of p = 0.11 (p <0.01) so that it can be concluded that there are differences in changes in the level of depression in the elderly before and after given treatment.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LATIHAN ZUMBA TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN DARAH

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reynaldo Stevanus Pantouw ◽  
Djon Wongkar ◽  
Shane H. R. Ticoalu
Keyword(s):  
High Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
High Density ◽  
The Body ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Abstract: High density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) is a heterogeneous class of lipoproteins with density 1063 - 1:21 g / mL. HDL cholesterol has protective properties to heart because it is able to bind cholesterol and carry it to the liver for excretion. High levels of HDL in the body will increase the protection against coronary heart disease. One way to increase HDL cholesterol levels is by doing physical activity. This study have a purpose to find out the influence of zumba exercise on hemoglobin levels. Methods: This study is experimental with one group pre and post test design, that criteria includes are normal Body Mass Index, sedentary people, not consuming HDL booster supplements and not have bone abnormalities. Subjects were a total of  20 female students class of 2013 at the Medical Faculty of Nursing Science of Sam Ratulangi University. Subjects participated in exercise program three times per week for 2 weeks total exercise with duration of one hour. The HDL levels were examined before and after zumba exercise during two weeks. Data was analyzed by paired t test using SPSS. Result: Based on the research that has done from 20 subjects were obtained result in increase on HDL levels after zumba exercise for two weeks. Conclusion: Zumba exercise can increase cholesterol high density lipoprotein levels. Keywords: high density lipoprotein, zumba.     Abstrak: Latar belakang: Kolesterol High density lipoprotein (HDL) merupakan lipoprotein kelas heterogen dengan kepadatan 1.063 – 1.21 g/mL. Kolesterol HDL memiliki sifat proteksi terhadap jantung karena sifatnya yang dapat mengikat kolesterol dan membawanya ke hati untuk diekskresikan. Kadar HDL yang tinggi dalam tubuh akan meningkatkan proteksi terhadap penyakit jantung koroner. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL adalah dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan zumba terhadap kadar kolesterol HDL darah. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test yang memenuhi kriteria-kriteria yaitu IMT normal, tidak rutin melakukan aktivitas fisik, tidak mengonsumsi suplemen penambah HDL, dan tidak ada kelainan tulang. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswi Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2013 berjumlah 20 orang. Subjek penelitian berpartisipasi dalam latihan yang dilakukan 3 kali dalam seminggu dari total 2 minggu latihan dengan durasi 1 jam. Kadar HDL diukur sebelum latihan zumba pertama dan sesudah latihan zumba terakhir. Data dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap 20 orang subjek penelitian didapatkan hasil yaitu terjadi peningkatan kadar kolesterol HDL setelah melakukan latihan zumba selama 2 minggu. Simpulan: Latihan zumba dapat meningkatkan kadar kolesterol HDL darah. Kata Kunci: high density lipoprotein, zumba.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Penerapan Terapi Musik Mozart (Violin Concerto) Terhadap Nyeri Haid Primer

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Yohana Bila Rangga ◽  
Sirli Mardianna Trishinta ◽  
Arie Jefry Ka’arayeno
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
The Body ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Science Program ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
Marginal Homogeneity

Menstrual pain is a symptom that occurs when hormone progesterone in the body is in balanced which can relief with classical music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mozart music therapy on primary menstrual pain in students of the nursing Program at Tribuwana Tunggadewi University Malang. The research Science design used one-group pre-post test design. Samples are Student of Nursing Science program of UNITRI bortch 2020 which experienced menstrual used or primary menstrual pain amounted 30 people. Data collecting used purposive sampling. Instrument research used by observation level pain or NRS (numerical rating scale). Data analyzed by Marginal Homogeneity Test. The result of the study prove almost half the of student of nursing science program at tribhuwana tunggadewi university malang batch 2020 said the experienced level of primary menstruasi pain are very severe and most of them experienced severe  level of paint. The result of marginal homogeneity test obtained ñvalue: (0,000) (0,005) so that there is on effect of therapy classical music mozart against primary menstrual pain on Student of Nursing Science Program At Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University Malang. Batch 2020. Based on this research, it is hoped that further researchers can ensure other factors that reduce the level of primary menstrual pain

scholarly journals Music therapy and Sanfilippo syndrome: an analysis of psychological and physiological variables of three case studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Pérez-Núñez ◽  
E. Lázaro ◽  
I. Amayra ◽  
J. F. López-Paz ◽  
P. Caballero ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sanfilippo Syndrome ◽  
Psychological Variables ◽  
Physiological Variables ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Mps Iii

Abstract Introduction Mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III) or Sanfilippo syndrome is a neurodegenerative disease caused by the accumulation of mucopolysaccharides in the body. As the symptoms are wide ranging, it is a challenge to provide a diagnosis and psychological treatment for affected children. Method The main objective of this study was to describe a form of music therapy treatment applied to three children diagnosed with MPS III. The psychological variables were evaluated by an ad hoc observation recording template, and the physiological variables were measured with a digital meter before and after each session. The perception of the parents was also considered through a semi-structured interview. Results An improvement in the psychological variables was shown in all cases. Changes in the physiological variables were also noted, although they varied according to each child. The parents report some benefit of music therapy and they share difficulty in assessing the extent of benefits of the music therapy. Discussion Findings indicate that music therapy can be a useful form of treatment with multiple benefits for children with conditions such as MPS III or similar conditions. However, further research is needed in this area and in the development of specific ways of evaluating music therapy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore Primer Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 1 Buton

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Alhamida Salnaf Ituga Mida ◽  
Yusrah ◽  
Tutik Agustini
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Additional Reference

Menorrhea during menstruation, unpleasant experiences of sensations and emotions, circumstances that exhibit subjective/individual discomfort, hurt the body, and whenever individuals say it is real. If the dismenmenore is not handled it can affect the activities and attitudes of the students. One of the non- pharmacological measures in dealing with pain is the technique of distraction with music therapy  that can safely reduce pain. Listening to music can produce zatendorphins (a substance similar to morphine supplied by the body that can reduce pain that can inhibit the transmission of pain impulses in the central nervous system, so that the sensation of menstrual pain can be reduced. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of classical music therapy on the reduction of primary dismenorrhea pain in young women of SMAN 1 Buton. This research uses experimental methods, using pre-experimental designs with pretest-postest designs. In this study using non probability sampling with consecutive sampling method, the population in this study was all girls who experienced primary dismenorrhea in xli ipa1, IPA2 and IPA3 classes of 35 people. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate, where bivariate uses Wilcoxon test analysis. Instruments used numeric rating scale (NRS). Samples were given classical music therapy 10-20 minutes for 3 consecutive days. The results showed a value of ρ = 0.000, where the ρ value is smaller than α=0.05 then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that there are different results before and after the administration of classical music therapy, so there is an effect of effective classical music therapy on disminore. While the advice from this study is to address menorrhea pain not directly taking pharmacological drugs but rather using musical therapies such as classical music therapy, then this study can also be an additional reference related classical music therapy to menstrual pain.

scholarly journals Analysis of Guided Imagery and Music Therapy on Changes in the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea Pain in SMK Visi Global Banyuwangi

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Kresna Bagus Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Guided Imagery ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Female Students ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guided Imagery And Music ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Intensity Changes

Menstruation or menstruation is periodic vaginal bleeding due to the release of the uterine endometrium layer . Most women who experience dysmenorrhea overcome by taking painkillers on the market. There are several ways to reduce the pain when someone is experiencing dysmenorrhea is by engineering the pharmacological (drugs) and the technique of non-pharmacological (no drugs) such as distraction (music therapy) that can stimulate an increase in β-endorphin supplied by the body and guided imagery (guided imagery) which serves as a diversion from a painful stimulus thereby reducing the pain response. The research objective was to determine the effect of giving an guided imagery and music therapy on pain intensity changes dysmenorrhea. The research design used was True experimental . The study population was all students who had dysmenorrhea and large sample of 27 female students by using simple random sampling . Data collection using observation sheet then analyzed using Friedman test. The results showed that the significant probability value of 0.002 <0.05 means there is a significant difference between guided imagery , music therapy and control group on dysmenorrhea pain and there is a difference between before and after guided imagery on dysmenorrhea pain (p: 0,014 <0.05). There is a difference between before and after music therapy against dysmenorrhea pain (p: 0.004 <0.05). There is no difference between before and after the control group to the dysmenorrhea pain (p: 0.317> 0.05.) Among the three treatment groups most significantly affected the dysmenorrhea pain is music therapy because of its smallest significance value from the others.Based on the study, it was used as an alternative treatment in accordance with the condition of female students.

Efficacy of music therapy in the treatment of anxiety among children at social risk and those have committed child to parent violence

2021 ◽  
pp. 030573562199602
Author(s):  
Miren Pérez-Eizaguirre ◽  
Ana Dorado ◽  
Mar Rodríguez-Brioso ◽  
Jesús Privado
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
State Anxiety ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group A ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Socially Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Therapy Interventions

The purpose of this research is to analyze the significant impact music therapy can have on a group of adolescents who have committed Child to Parent Violence and a second group of teenagers at social risk. Both groups were made up of 11 participants between 13 and 21 years of age ( M = 16 years, SD = 1.66 years) with six males in each group. Both groups participated in eight music therapy interventions where state-trait anxiety levels were measured before and after each session. Furthermore, trait anxiety levels were measured after the first and eighth sessions. Our findings indicate that the treatment used performs differently in each group: a more significant reduction in state anxiety levels was observed among participants who had used Child to Parent Violence, where trait anxiety levels were more significantly reduced among participants at social risk. Our findings also indicate that music therapy can be effectively used to reduce anxiety levels among socially vulnerable groups, and that it may have a significant impact on the reduction of this disorder, depending on the anxiety level.

Parathyroid gland before and after cisplatin treatment

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 860-861
Author(s):  
S.K. Aggarwal ◽  
J.M. Fadool
Keyword(s):  
Parathyroid Gland ◽  
Wistar Rats ◽  
Antitumor Agent ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Primary Mechanism ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Dna Strands

Cisplatin (CDDP) a potent antitumor agent suffers from severe toxic side effects with nephrotoxicity being the major dose-limiting factor, The primary mechanism of its action has been proposed to be through its cross-linking DNA strands. It has also been shown to inactivate various transport enzymes and induce hypocalcemia and hypomagnesemia that may be the underlying cause for some of its toxicities. The present is an effort to study its influence on the parathyroid gland for any hormonal changes that control calcium levels in the body.Male Swiss Wistar rats (Crl: (WI) BR) weighing 200-300 g and of 60 days in age were injected (ip) with cisplatin (7mg/kg in normal saline). The controls received saline injections only. The animals were injected (iv) with calcium (0.5 ml of 10% calcium gluconate/day) and were killed by decapitation on day 1 through 5. Trunk blood was collected in heparinized tubes.

The influence of osteopathic correction on the rate of various rhythms of the body

2019 ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Chernikova ◽  
Yu. P. Potekhina
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Biomechanical Properties ◽  
Dispersion Analysis ◽  
The Body ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Introduction. An osteopathic examination determines the rate, the amplitude and the strength of the main rhythms (cardiac, respiratory and cranial). However, there are relatively few studies in the available literature dedicated to the influence of osteopathic correction (OC) on the characteristics of these rhythms.Goal of research — to study the influence of OC on the rate characteristics of various rhythms of the human body.Materials and methods. 88 adult osteopathic patients aged from 18 to 81 years were examined, among them 30 men and 58 women. All patients received general osteopathic examination. The rate of the cranial rhythm (RCR), respiratory rate (RR) heart rate (HR), the mobility of the nervous processes (MNP) and the connective tissue mobility (CTM) were assessed before and after the OC session.Results. Since age varied greatly in the examined group, a correlation analysis of age-related changes of the assessed rhythms was carried out. Only the CTM correlated with age (r=–0,28; p<0,05) in a statistically significant way. The rank dispersion analysis of Kruskal–Wallis also showed statistically significant difference in this indicator in different age groups (p=0,043). With the increase of years, the CTM decreases gradually. After the OC, the CTM, increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001). The RCR varied from 5 to 12 cycles/min in the examined group, which corresponded to the norm. After the OC, the RCR has increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001), the MNP has also increased (p<0,0001). The initial heart rate in the subjects varied from 56 to 94 beats/min, and in 15 % it exceeded the norm. After the OC the heart rate corresponded to the norm in all patients. The heart rate and the respiratory rate significantly decreased after the OC (р<0,0001).Conclusion. The described biorhythm changes after the OC session may be indicative of the improvement of the nervous regulation, of the normalization of the autonomic balance, of the improvement of the biomechanical properties of body tissues and of the increase of their mobility. The assessed parameters can be measured quickly without any additional equipment and can be used in order to study the results of the OC.

Body balance in a free-standing position in road and off-road cyclists

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulina Hebisz ◽  
Rafal Hebisz ◽  
Marek Zaton
Keyword(s):  
Sagittal Plane ◽  
Standing Position ◽  
The Body ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Body Balance ◽  
Eyes Closed ◽  
Road Cycling ◽  
Progressive Exercise ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Road Cyclists

AbstractBackground: The purpose of this study was to compare body balance in road and off-road cyclists, immediately before and after the racing season.Material/Methods: Twenty individuals participated in the study and they were divided into two groups: specialists in road-cycling (n = 10) and in off-road cycling (n = 10). Immediately before and after the five-month racing season stabilographic trials were carried out (at rest and after progressive exercise). In assessing body balance the distance and velocity of the centre shifts (in the anterior-posterior and left-right direction) were analysed. The tests were performed with the cyclists’ eyes open, eyes closed, and in feedback.Results: After the racing season, in the off-road cyclists’ group, distance and velocity of the centre of pressure shifts increased after a progressive exercise.Conclusions: In the off-road cyclists’ group the balance of the body in the sagittal plane deteriorated after the racing season. Moreover, after the racing season off-road cyclists were characterized by a worse balance of the body, compared to road cyclists

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