Efektifitas Bladder Training Sitz Bath Terhadap Fungsi Eliminasi Spontan Pada Ibu Post Partum Spontan

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Endah Saraswati

ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab perdarahan postpartum adalah gangguan kontraksi uterus yang dapat diakibatkan oleh adanya retensio urin. Mengatasi masalah berkemih salah satu dapat dilakukan dengan intervensi bladder training dan salah satu intervensi non invasif menggunakan alat Sitz bath dengan prinsip hidroterapi.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas bladder training sitz bath terhadap proses eliminasi spontan pada ibu post partum spontan dengan kriteria waktu pertama BAK dan jumlah BAK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental. Subyek penelitian adalah 20 ibu nifas dengan persalinan spontan di RS Aisyiyah Bojonegoro yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok pertama 10 ibu nifas diberikan intervensi blader training sitz bath dan kelompok kedua 10 ibu nifas sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji Independent t test. Hasil uji Independent t test didapatkan nilai p value untuk waktu pertama BAK =  0,02 dan jumlah BAK dengan nilai p value = 0,062. Bladder taining sith bath efektif terhadap proses eliminasi spontan pada ibu post partum Kata Kunci :  Bladder tarining sitz bath, retensi urin, post partum spontan ABSTRACT One of the causes of postpartum hemorrhage is uterine contractions disorder that can be caused by the retention of urine. One intervention can be done with bladder training and one non-invasive interventions using a sitz bath with the principles of hydrotherapy.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bladder training sitz bath to a process of elimination of maternal post-partum spontaneous spontaneously with time criteria time first BAK and sum of BAK.The study is an experimental quasy. Subjects were 20 puerperal women with spontaneous labor at the hospital Aisyiyah Bojonegoro are divided into two groups, the first group of 10 puerperal women given training blader intervention sitz bath and a second group of 10 puerperal women as a control group. The analysis using the test Independent t test. The test results Independent t test p value obtained for the first time = 0.02 BAK and BAK number with p value = 0.062. Bladder sith bath taining effective against spontaneous process of elimination of maternal postpartum. Keywords: Bladder tarining sitz bath, urinary retention, post partum spontaneous

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
Nurul Azizah

Abstrak. Setelah persalinan ibu akan merasakan nyeri hampir seluruh tubuh, luka jahitan, nyeri perut karena kontraksi rahim, tulang rusuk dan punggung terasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman karena jarum epidural, hal ini akan berlangsung beberapa hari dan akan diatasi dengan obat pereda nyeri. Aromaterapi lavender dan Neroli dipercaya dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri, Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efektivitas inhalasi aromaterapi lavender dengan neroli terhadap penurunan nyeri post partum. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimental, jumlah responden 60 ibu post partum dengan kriteria bersalin normal, post partum hari 1-2, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang diberikan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender dan neroli, analisis univariabel menggunakan mean dan standar deviasi, analisis bivariabel menggunakan uji statistik independent sample T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skor nyeri mengalami penurunan pada kelompok intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi lavender sebanyak 2.36±0.15, pada kelompok inhalasi aromaterapi neroli menunjukkan rerata penurunan skor nyeri sebanyak 3,03±0,067 dengan nilai signifikan P<0,002 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Aromaterapi lavender dan neroli efektiv menurunkan intensitas nyeri post partum, pada kelompok dengan intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi neroli menunjukkan skor penurunan nyeri lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi lavender. Kata kunci : Post Partum, Lavender, Neroli, Nyeri Post-Partum Pain Relief: Aromatherapy Effectiveness of Lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) and Neroli (Citrus aurantium) Abstract. Maternal labor induces almost full body pain, such as abdominal pain due to uterine contractions and back discomfort due to epidural needles, these vexing experience will last several days and can be relieved by painkiller prescriptions. This study compares the effectiveness of pain-relieving aromatherapy, namely by using lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) and neroli (Citrus aurantium) to decrease post-labor pain. Using the quasi-experimental method, which makes 60 respondents inhale aromatherapies within 1-2 days of the normal and post-partum periods. Data were analyzed statistically through mean, standard deviation, and independent t-test. Results showed a mean reduction in pain scores using lavender inhalations with a score of 2.36 ± 0.15, whereas neroli inhalations show the score 3.03 ± 0.067, with a p-value of <0.002 indicating a significant relationship. In summary, neroli has a greater effectivity than lavender in reducing post partum pain. Keywords: Post Partum, Lavender, Neroli, Pain


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Umbarsari

AbstrakPemberian ASI Ekslusif di Indonesia menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar  tahun 2013 hanya mencapai angka 30,2%, sementara itu target pemberian ASI ekslusif di Indonesia harus mencapai 80%. Penyebab rendahnya pemberian ASI Ekslusif adalah penurunan produksi ASI yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormone oksitosin dan prolactin. Pijat Oksitosin sangat membantu dalam proses pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran ASI di RSIA Annisa tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan yang digunakan post test only design with control group. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 25 hari pada tanggal 4-28 April 2017 di RSIA Annisa Jambi. Populasi penelitian  adalah ibu post partum 3 jam. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling dengan 12 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 12 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI kelompok perlakuan 5.15 jam sedangkan rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI kelompok kontrol 8.30 jam. Hasil uji T-Test Independent nilai p-value=0.006 yang berarti p<0.05 menyatakan ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI.Setiap petugas kesehatan khususnya Bidan hendaknya dapat mengaplikasikan pijat oksitosin kepada ibu postpartum agar ibu dapat tetap memberikan ASI pada bayi segera setelah lahir. Kata kunci  : pijat oksitosin, pengeluaran ASI  AbstractAccording to the data of Health Researchin 2013 only 30,2%, while the target of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia have to reach 80%. The low breastfeeding because decrease mother’s milk production less by the luck of stimulation of the oxytocin and prolactin hormone. Massage oxytocin very helpful in processing to get the milk.The purpose of research to determine the effect of oxytocin massage to Breastfeeding in RSIA Annisa 2017. This type of research is quasy experiment with design post test only control group design. The research was conducted 25 days on 4-28 April 2017 in RSIA Annisa Jambi. The Population in this research was postpartum 3 hours. The sampling tecnik with non probability sampling with 12 respondent group of treatment and 12 respondent group of the control.The results of research can be concluded that treatment group meanbreastfeeding time 5:15 hours, while the control group mean breastfeeding time 8:30 hours. The test results independent T-test p-value=0,006 which means p<0,05, the oxytocin messege effect on the everage time breastfeeding.Midwife or public health have to apply massage oxytocin to the mother postpartum to give breast milk on her baby after birth. Keywords    : oksitosin massage, breastfeeding


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Endang Nurrochmi

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-530
Author(s):  
Henny Prihatni ◽  
Yuistiana Evayanti ◽  
Devi Kurniasari ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih

PERINEUM WOUND HEALING WITH POSSIBLE EXERCISES Background Labor and delivery are physiological events. Often childbirth causes birth canal injuries so that it must be cared for properly and properly The maternal mortality rate in Lampung in 2017 is still high, namely 115.8 per 100,000 live births. The results of the initial survey in January 2019 at BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST, Desa Merak Batin Natar District, South Lampung Regency, that in January there were 52 post partum mothers, of the 52 post partum mothers 40 of them had perineal injuries, 37 due to spontaneous rupture and 3 due to episiotomy.Purpose was to determine the effect of postpartum gymnastics on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST, Merak Batin Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency in 2019.Methods Quantitative research type methods, pre-experimental research design with a static group comparison approach. The population was 52 postpartum mothers. The research sample was 30 people divided into 2 groups, namely 15 people as the experimental group and 15 people as the control group. With a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with dependent T-test.The results of univariate and bivariate analysis showed that the average duration of healing of perineal wounds in postpartum women who did postpartum exercise at BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST, Merak Batin Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency in 2019, was 1.33 and in the control group was 4 , 60.The conclusion is that there is an effect of postpartum gymnastics on the healing of perineal wounds in post-partum mothers at BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST, Merak Batin Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency in 2019. The t test results obtained p value 0.000 <α (0.05).Suggestion it is recommended for health workers, especially midwives, to advise postpartum mothers to do postpartum exercise as an alternative to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds.  Keywords: Postpartum exercise, Perineal Wound Healing ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Persalinan dan kelahiran merupakan kejadian fisiologis. Seringkali persalinan menyebabkan perlukaan jalan lahir sehingga harus dirawat dengan baik dan benar Angka kematian ibu di Lampung tahun 2017 masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 115,8 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup.Hasil survey awal pada Bulan Januari 2019 di BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, bahwa pada bulan januari terdapat 52 ibu post partum, dari 52 ibu post partum tersebut 40 diantaranya mengalami luka perineum, 37 dikarenakan rupture spontan dan 3 karena episiotomi.Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Senam  Nifas Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas di BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan  Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019.Metode Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan static group comparison. Populasi sebanyak 52 ibu nifas. Sampel penelitian  30 orang yang di bagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 15 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 15 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test dependent.Hasil analisa univariat dan bivariate didapatkan rata-rata lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas yang melakukan senam nifas di BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan  Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019, yaitu sebesar 1,33 dan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 4, 60. Kesimpulan diketahui ada Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas di BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan  Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019. Hasil uji t didapat p value 0,000 < α (0,05).Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar menganjurkan kepada ibu nifas agar melakukan senam  nifas sebagai salah satu alternatif mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum.  Kata Kunci            : Senam nifas, Penyembuhan Luka Perineum


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Eka Yulia Fitri ◽  
Aprina Aprina ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati

<p>Risiko tinggi/komplikasi adalah keadaan penyimpangan dari normal, yang secara langsung menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian ibu maupun bayi. Tujuan Penelitian : diketahui pengaruh senam kegel terhadap penyembuhan luka pada ibu post partum. Jenis  penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian metode <em>quasi eksperimen</em> dengan pendekatan <em>Post test with control group design</em>, objek penelitian adalah pengaruh senam kegel dengan ruptur perineum. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin<em>. </em>Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin primi dengan jumlah sampel adalah 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji t independen. Hasil Penelitian: Rata-rata penyembuhan luka pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum senam kegel adalah 10,73 dan setelah senam kegel 4.40. Rata-rata penyembuhan luka pada kelompok kontrol pada pengukuran pertama adalah 10.53 dan pengukuran kedua 5.20. Ada penyembuhan luka pada ibu post partum (<em>p-value</em> 0,015) dengan nilai beda mean 0,800 dan t-test 2,592. Kepada perawat diharapkan selalu mengajarkan senam kegel pada ibu hamil dan terutama pada ibu-ibu primigravida.</p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-295
Author(s):  
Umi Romayati Keswara ◽  
Rahma Elliya ◽  
Maya Maya

ABSTRACT: THE EFFECT OF PROGRESIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) ON REDUCING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORK AREA OF OGAN LIMA HEALTH CENTER, WEST ABUNG DISTRICT, NORTH LAMPUNG Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that often suffers. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that often suffers.Purpose: To determine the effect of progresive muscle relaxation (PMR) on reducing blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus.Method: This type of research is quantitative, quasi-experimental design using non equivalent control groups. The population in this study were all DM patients in the Work Area of Ogan Lima Health Center, West Abung District, North Lampung, with a total sample of 34 respondents. Data analysis used T test analysis (dependent and independent sample t-test).Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that the average blood glucose level of respondents in the pretest group was 247.29 ± 28.431 mg / dL and posttest 210.29 ± 28.711 mg / dL. The average level of respondent's blood glucose at pretest was 255.94 ± 30.738 mg / dL and posttest 230.76 ± 25.69 mg / dL. T-dependent test results obtained by the treatment group p-value = 0,000, and the control group p-value = 0.006. T-independent test results obtained p-value = 0.035.Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the blood glucose levels of diabetics in the treatment group and the control group. Suggestions are expected that health workers can apply PMR training as an alternative therapy for DM patients. Keywords :progresive muscle relaxation, blood glucose level, diabetes mellitus  Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang sering diderita. Data di dunia sebanyak 422 juta orang dewasa hidup dengan diabetes, di Indonesia tahun 2018 prevalensi  diabetes meningkat dari 1,1% menjadi 2,0%, di Provinsi Lampung meningkat dari 0,8% menjadi1,6%, di Kabupaten Lampung Utara meningkat dari 0,9menjadi 1,07 %. Terapi komplementer untuk mengontrol kadar glukosa darah salah satunya dengan relaksasi otot progresif (Progresive Muscle Relaxation (PMR).Tujuan:Diketahui Pengaruh Progresive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa  darah pada penderita diabetes melitus.Metode Penelitian:Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, rancangan quasi eksperiment menggunakan non equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien DM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ogan Lima Kecamatan Abung Barat Lampung Utara, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden.Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji T (dependent dan independent sample t-test).Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis univariat bahwa rata-rata kadar glukosa darah responden kelompok perlakuan saat pretest yaitu 247,29 ± 28,431 mg/dL dan posttest 210,29 ± 28,711 mg/dL. Rata-rata kadar glukosa darah responden saat pretest yaitu 255,94 ± 30,738 mg/dL dan posttest 230,76 ± 25,69mg/dL. Hasil uji t-dependen kelompok perlakuan diperoleh p-value=0,000, dan kelompok kontrol p-value=0,006. Hasil uji t-independen diperoleh p-value=0,035.Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah penderita diabetes melitus pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Saran diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat menerapkan latihan PMR sebagai alternative terapi pada pasien DM. Kata Kunci     : progresive muscle relaxation, kadar glukosa darah, diabetes melitus


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 740-746
Author(s):  
Awaludin Jahid Abdillah ◽  
Septiyani Eka Putri

Ibu Postpartum yang tidak berhasil menyesuaikan diri dengan peran barunya akan mengalami gangguan emosional seperti depresi pasca persalinan (DPP). Depresi pasca persalinan (DPP) adalah suatu depresi yang ditemukan pada perempuan setelah  melahirkan, yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu 4 (empat) minggu. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang pengaruh psikoedukasi dalam mengatasi depresi postpartum pada ibu bersalin di Wilayah Kerja  Puskesmas Plered Kabupaten  Cirebon tahun 2016. Sehingga diharapkan dari penelitian dapat mengetahui depresi ibu postpartum sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Psikoedukasi serta untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya penurunan tingkat depresi setelah dilakukan Psikoedukasi. Penelitian ini berjenis one-group pretest-posttest design  yaitu kelompok subjek diobservasi sebelum dilakukan intervensi, kemudian di observasi lagi setelah dilakukan intervensi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu postpartum primipara berjumlah 24 orang yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Plered pada bulan Febuari tahun 2016 dengan usia post partum 29 hari - 42 hari. Dalam mengambil sampel untuk diteliti, menggunakan teknik total populasi yaitu seluruh dari populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Gambaran depresi ibu postpartum primipara sebelum diberikan Psikoedukasi dari 24 responden menunjukan bahwa responden dengan depresi ringan sebanyak 12 responden  50.0%). Dan ibu primipara sesudah diberikan Psikoedukasi dari 24 responden menunjukan bahwa tingkat depresi ringan sebanyak 10 responden (41.7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji T-Test Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Depresi Postpartum primipara yaitu dengan nilai p value 0.016 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tingkat depresi setelah dilakukan Psikoedukasi pada ibu postpartum primipara di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plered Kabupaten  Cirebon Tahun 2016.Kata kunci : ibu postpartum, primipara, psikoedukasi  ABSTRACTPostpartum mothers who did not manage to adjust to his new role will experience emotional disorders such as depression postpartum (DPP). Postpartum depression (DPP) is a depression that found in women after giving birth, which occurred within a period of four (4) weeks. The formulation of the issues raised in this study is on the influence of psycho-education in overcoming postpartum depression in mothers giving birth at Puskesmas Plered expected 2016.Sehingga Cirebon year of study can determine maternal postpartum depression before and after psychoeducation as well as to determine whether there is a decrease in the level of depression after psychoeducation.This research was a one-group pretest-posttest design is a group of subjects was observed before the intervention, and then observed again after the intervention. The population in this study were all post partum primiparous mother totaling 24. That was in the working area of Puskesmas Plered in February 2016 human premises postpartum 29 days - 42 days. In taking the sample to be tested, using the technique of total population of the entire study population sampled. Overview of maternal depression postpartum primipara before given psychoeducation of 24 respondents showed that respondents with mild depression were 12 respondents (50.0%). And primiparous mothers after given Psikoediukasi of 24 respondents, shows that the level of mild depression as much as 10 respondents (41.7%). Based on the test results of T-Test Effects of Postpartum Depression PsikoedukasiTerhadap primiparas ie with p value 0.016 thus it can be concluded decreased levels of depression after  psychoeducation maternal postpartum primiparous in Wilayah Cirebon Kerja Puskesmas Plered 2016.Keywords: post partum mothers, primiparous psychoeducation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 400-403
Author(s):  
Ade Ayu Prawita ◽  
Siti Ewin Pasaribu

Introduction: Insufficient volume of breastmilk production is the most common inhibiting factor leading to cessation of breastfeeding practice. This study aims to determine the effect of torbangun leaves (Coleus amboinicus lour) on the increase in breast milk volume in postpartum mothers in Ononamolo Village, Gunungsitoli Selatan District, Gunungsitoli City. Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population was post partum mothers in Ononamolo I Lot Village, Gunungsitoli Selatan District, Gunungsitoli City with a ratio of 1: 1. The sample size was 20 post partum mothers, selected using purposive sampling technique, with 1 intervention group given torbangun leaves for consumption for 14 consecutive days and 1 control group given booster milk to be consumed at the same time as the intervention group. The instrument used to measure milk production is to use a measuring cup. The results of data collection were analyzed by using the paired sample t-test. Results: Based on the research results obtained were the pre-test mean value of 6.10 with a standard deviation of 3.227, while in the post-test the average value was 10.95 with a standard deviation of 3.720. From the results of t-test with a confidence level of 95%, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained. Conclusion: There is an effect of the consumption of torbangun leaves on increasing the volume of breast milk in Ononamolo Village, Gunungsitoli Selatan District, Gunungsitoli City. Keywords: breastmilk volume production; torbangun leaves; post partum mothers


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Maya Cobalt

Background: One of the disorders experienced by gout arthritis sufferers is pain in the joints. Joint pain in patients with gouty arthritis occurs due to deposits of monosodiumuric crystals that accumulate in the joints as a result of high levels of gout arthritis in the blood. One of the interventions that can be given to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gouty arthritis is the administration of warm cinnamon compresses. The essential oil in cinnamon bark contains eugenol, where eugenol has a very hot and spicy taste so it can open the skin's pores. So that pain can be reduced with the warm cinnamon compress. Purpose: The effect of the warm cinnamon compress aims to determine the benefits of the warm cinnamon compress to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gout arthritis. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre and post control group approach. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents, the sample was taken by stratified random. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.850 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. The results of the Paired T-test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.594 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. Independent T-test results obtained p value 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is an effect of warm cinnamon compresses on reducing pain in patients with gout arthritis before and after giving warm cinnamon compresses between the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: The warm cinnamon compress has an effect on reducing the pain scale in people with gouty arthritis. Keywords: gout arthritis, pain, cinnamon warm compress


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-295
Author(s):  
Umi Romayati Keswara ◽  
Rahma Elliya ◽  
Maya Maya

ABSTRACT: THE EFFECT OF PROGRESIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) ON REDUCING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORK AREA OF OGAN LIMA HEALTH CENTER, WEST ABUNG DISTRICT, NORTH LAMPUNG Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that often suffers. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that often suffers.Purpose: To determine the effect of progresive muscle relaxation (PMR) on reducing blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus.Method: This type of research is quantitative, quasi-experimental design using non equivalent control groups. The population in this study were all DM patients in the Work Area of Ogan Lima Health Center, West Abung District, North Lampung, with a total sample of 34 respondents. Data analysis used T test analysis (dependent and independent sample t-test).Results: The results of univariate analysis showed that the average blood glucose level of respondents in the pretest group was 247.29 ± 28.431 mg / dL and posttest 210.29 ± 28.711 mg / dL. The average level of respondent's blood glucose at pretest was 255.94 ± 30.738 mg / dL and posttest 230.76 ± 25.69 mg / dL. T-dependent test results obtained by the treatment group p-value = 0,000, and the control group p-value = 0.006. T-independent test results obtained p-value = 0.035.Conclusion: There was a significant difference between the blood glucose levels of diabetics in the treatment group and the control group. Suggestions are expected that health workers can apply PMR training as an alternative therapy for DM patients. Keywords :progresive muscle relaxation, blood glucose level, diabetes mellitus  Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang sering diderita. Data di dunia sebanyak 422 juta orang dewasa hidup dengan diabetes, di Indonesia tahun 2018 prevalensi  diabetes meningkat dari 1,1% menjadi 2,0%, di Provinsi Lampung meningkat dari 0,8% menjadi1,6%, di Kabupaten Lampung Utara meningkat dari 0,9menjadi 1,07 %. Terapi komplementer untuk mengontrol kadar glukosa darah salah satunya dengan relaksasi otot progresif (Progresive Muscle Relaxation (PMR).Tujuan:Diketahui Pengaruh Progresive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa  darah pada penderita diabetes melitus.Metode Penelitian:Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, rancangan quasi eksperiment menggunakan non equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien DM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ogan Lima Kecamatan Abung Barat Lampung Utara, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden.Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji T (dependent dan independent sample t-test).Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis univariat bahwa rata-rata kadar glukosa darah responden kelompok perlakuan saat pretest yaitu 247,29 ± 28,431 mg/dL dan posttest 210,29 ± 28,711 mg/dL. Rata-rata kadar glukosa darah responden saat pretest yaitu 255,94 ± 30,738 mg/dL dan posttest 230,76 ± 25,69mg/dL. Hasil uji t-dependen kelompok perlakuan diperoleh p-value=0,000, dan kelompok kontrol p-value=0,006. Hasil uji t-independen diperoleh p-value=0,035.Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar glukosa darah penderita diabetes melitus pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Saran diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat menerapkan latihan PMR sebagai alternative terapi pada pasien DM. Kata Kunci     : progresive muscle relaxation, kadar glukosa darah, diabetes melitus


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