scholarly journals Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) dan Neroli (Citrus aurantium) dengan nyeri post parttum

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
Nurul Azizah

Abstrak. Setelah persalinan ibu akan merasakan nyeri hampir seluruh tubuh, luka jahitan, nyeri perut karena kontraksi rahim, tulang rusuk dan punggung terasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman karena jarum epidural, hal ini akan berlangsung beberapa hari dan akan diatasi dengan obat pereda nyeri. Aromaterapi lavender dan Neroli dipercaya dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri, Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efektivitas inhalasi aromaterapi lavender dengan neroli terhadap penurunan nyeri post partum. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimental, jumlah responden 60 ibu post partum dengan kriteria bersalin normal, post partum hari 1-2, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang diberikan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender dan neroli, analisis univariabel menggunakan mean dan standar deviasi, analisis bivariabel menggunakan uji statistik independent sample T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata skor nyeri mengalami penurunan pada kelompok intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi lavender sebanyak 2.36±0.15, pada kelompok inhalasi aromaterapi neroli menunjukkan rerata penurunan skor nyeri sebanyak 3,03±0,067 dengan nilai signifikan P<0,002 menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Aromaterapi lavender dan neroli efektiv menurunkan intensitas nyeri post partum, pada kelompok dengan intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi neroli menunjukkan skor penurunan nyeri lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok intervensi inhalasi aromaterapi lavender. Kata kunci : Post Partum, Lavender, Neroli, Nyeri Post-Partum Pain Relief: Aromatherapy Effectiveness of Lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) and Neroli (Citrus aurantium) Abstract. Maternal labor induces almost full body pain, such as abdominal pain due to uterine contractions and back discomfort due to epidural needles, these vexing experience will last several days and can be relieved by painkiller prescriptions. This study compares the effectiveness of pain-relieving aromatherapy, namely by using lavender (Lavendula angustifolia) and neroli (Citrus aurantium) to decrease post-labor pain. Using the quasi-experimental method, which makes 60 respondents inhale aromatherapies within 1-2 days of the normal and post-partum periods. Data were analyzed statistically through mean, standard deviation, and independent t-test. Results showed a mean reduction in pain scores using lavender inhalations with a score of 2.36 ± 0.15, whereas neroli inhalations show the score 3.03 ± 0.067, with a p-value of <0.002 indicating a significant relationship. In summary, neroli has a greater effectivity than lavender in reducing post partum pain. Keywords: Post Partum, Lavender, Neroli, Pain

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Nurul Azizah ◽  
Rafhani Rosyidah ◽  
Hanik Machfudloh

Maternal labor will experience almost all body pain, such as painful ribs, stitches, abdominal pain due to uterine contractions, and discomfort in the back due to epidural needles, and this discomfort will last several days and can be overcome by prescription for painkillers. In this study aimed at carrying out non-famacological pain relief therapy, namely by using aromatherapy which is believed to reduce pain, this study tried to compare the effectiveness of lavender and neroli aromatherapy inhalation to decrease post-labor pain. The research method used quasi-experimental that is given aromatherapy lavender (Lavendula Augustfolia) and neroli (Citrus Aurantium) inhalation treatments. The number of respondents was 60 with 1-2 days of normal and postpartum criteria, each group consisted of 30 respondents. Group 1 was held at the Pearl Delta Clinic RB and group 2 in the Karunia RB Clinic. Data were analyzed by univariable by using mean and standard deviation, bivariable with statistical test independent sample T test. The results of this study showed a mean reduction in pain scores on lavender aromatherapy inhalation of 2.36 ± 0.15, whereas in the aromatherapy neroli inhalation group the mean reduction in pain score was 3.03 ± 0.067 with a P value <0.002 indicating a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is the inhalation of lavender aromatherapy (LavendulaAugustfolia) and neroli (Citrus Aurantium) can reduce the intensity of postpartum pain, but in the aromatherapy neroli inhalation group has a greater pain reduction score than the lavender group. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Endah Saraswati

ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab perdarahan postpartum adalah gangguan kontraksi uterus yang dapat diakibatkan oleh adanya retensio urin. Mengatasi masalah berkemih salah satu dapat dilakukan dengan intervensi bladder training dan salah satu intervensi non invasif menggunakan alat Sitz bath dengan prinsip hidroterapi.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas bladder training sitz bath terhadap proses eliminasi spontan pada ibu post partum spontan dengan kriteria waktu pertama BAK dan jumlah BAK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental. Subyek penelitian adalah 20 ibu nifas dengan persalinan spontan di RS Aisyiyah Bojonegoro yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok pertama 10 ibu nifas diberikan intervensi blader training sitz bath dan kelompok kedua 10 ibu nifas sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji Independent t test. Hasil uji Independent t test didapatkan nilai p value untuk waktu pertama BAK =  0,02 dan jumlah BAK dengan nilai p value = 0,062. Bladder taining sith bath efektif terhadap proses eliminasi spontan pada ibu post partum Kata Kunci :  Bladder tarining sitz bath, retensi urin, post partum spontan ABSTRACT One of the causes of postpartum hemorrhage is uterine contractions disorder that can be caused by the retention of urine. One intervention can be done with bladder training and one non-invasive interventions using a sitz bath with the principles of hydrotherapy.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bladder training sitz bath to a process of elimination of maternal post-partum spontaneous spontaneously with time criteria time first BAK and sum of BAK.The study is an experimental quasy. Subjects were 20 puerperal women with spontaneous labor at the hospital Aisyiyah Bojonegoro are divided into two groups, the first group of 10 puerperal women given training blader intervention sitz bath and a second group of 10 puerperal women as a control group. The analysis using the test Independent t test. The test results Independent t test p value obtained for the first time = 0.02 BAK and BAK number with p value = 0.062. Bladder sith bath taining effective against spontaneous process of elimination of maternal postpartum. Keywords: Bladder tarining sitz bath, urinary retention, post partum spontaneous


Author(s):  
Fadya Artha Aristanova ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati

Abstract: The Effect Of Lime (C10H16O) And Camphor (C10H16O) Against The Density Of Flies On Organic Waste. Fly is a disease-carrying vector so it is important to measure the density for control purposes. One of the controls that is done is on organic waste which is a breading source place of flies. Control is done by affixing the mixture of lime and camphor. This research aimed to determine the effect of mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste that is carried out in the garbage construction site while Southern Loktabat. This type of research is quasi-experimental that experimenting the provision of nine variations of dosage mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste with the organic waste sample was about 0,16m3. This research design used Pretest-posttest design. The analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Least Significant Differences Test. The measurements showed a decrease in the density of the flies after administration of the lime and camphor mixture. Paired T-test results showed that in each treatment the p-value (2-tailed) <α (0.05) means that there is significant difference of flies density before and after treatment. Kruskal Wallis test result showed the p value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means there are significant differences between dosages. LSD test result showed that the most effective dosage is sixth dosage (35gr camphor+ 55gr lime/0,16m3 waste).


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 740-746
Author(s):  
Awaludin Jahid Abdillah ◽  
Septiyani Eka Putri

Ibu Postpartum yang tidak berhasil menyesuaikan diri dengan peran barunya akan mengalami gangguan emosional seperti depresi pasca persalinan (DPP). Depresi pasca persalinan (DPP) adalah suatu depresi yang ditemukan pada perempuan setelah  melahirkan, yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu 4 (empat) minggu. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang pengaruh psikoedukasi dalam mengatasi depresi postpartum pada ibu bersalin di Wilayah Kerja  Puskesmas Plered Kabupaten  Cirebon tahun 2016. Sehingga diharapkan dari penelitian dapat mengetahui depresi ibu postpartum sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Psikoedukasi serta untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya penurunan tingkat depresi setelah dilakukan Psikoedukasi. Penelitian ini berjenis one-group pretest-posttest design  yaitu kelompok subjek diobservasi sebelum dilakukan intervensi, kemudian di observasi lagi setelah dilakukan intervensi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu postpartum primipara berjumlah 24 orang yang berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Plered pada bulan Febuari tahun 2016 dengan usia post partum 29 hari - 42 hari. Dalam mengambil sampel untuk diteliti, menggunakan teknik total populasi yaitu seluruh dari populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Gambaran depresi ibu postpartum primipara sebelum diberikan Psikoedukasi dari 24 responden menunjukan bahwa responden dengan depresi ringan sebanyak 12 responden  50.0%). Dan ibu primipara sesudah diberikan Psikoedukasi dari 24 responden menunjukan bahwa tingkat depresi ringan sebanyak 10 responden (41.7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji T-Test Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Depresi Postpartum primipara yaitu dengan nilai p value 0.016 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tingkat depresi setelah dilakukan Psikoedukasi pada ibu postpartum primipara di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Plered Kabupaten  Cirebon Tahun 2016.Kata kunci : ibu postpartum, primipara, psikoedukasi  ABSTRACTPostpartum mothers who did not manage to adjust to his new role will experience emotional disorders such as depression postpartum (DPP). Postpartum depression (DPP) is a depression that found in women after giving birth, which occurred within a period of four (4) weeks. The formulation of the issues raised in this study is on the influence of psycho-education in overcoming postpartum depression in mothers giving birth at Puskesmas Plered expected 2016.Sehingga Cirebon year of study can determine maternal postpartum depression before and after psychoeducation as well as to determine whether there is a decrease in the level of depression after psychoeducation.This research was a one-group pretest-posttest design is a group of subjects was observed before the intervention, and then observed again after the intervention. The population in this study were all post partum primiparous mother totaling 24. That was in the working area of Puskesmas Plered in February 2016 human premises postpartum 29 days - 42 days. In taking the sample to be tested, using the technique of total population of the entire study population sampled. Overview of maternal depression postpartum primipara before given psychoeducation of 24 respondents showed that respondents with mild depression were 12 respondents (50.0%). And primiparous mothers after given Psikoediukasi of 24 respondents, shows that the level of mild depression as much as 10 respondents (41.7%). Based on the test results of T-Test Effects of Postpartum Depression PsikoedukasiTerhadap primiparas ie with p value 0.016 thus it can be concluded decreased levels of depression after  psychoeducation maternal postpartum primiparous in Wilayah Cirebon Kerja Puskesmas Plered 2016.Keywords: post partum mothers, primiparous psychoeducation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Maya Cobalt

Background: One of the disorders experienced by gout arthritis sufferers is pain in the joints. Joint pain in patients with gouty arthritis occurs due to deposits of monosodiumuric crystals that accumulate in the joints as a result of high levels of gout arthritis in the blood. One of the interventions that can be given to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gouty arthritis is the administration of warm cinnamon compresses. The essential oil in cinnamon bark contains eugenol, where eugenol has a very hot and spicy taste so it can open the skin's pores. So that pain can be reduced with the warm cinnamon compress. Purpose: The effect of the warm cinnamon compress aims to determine the benefits of the warm cinnamon compress to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gout arthritis. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre and post control group approach. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents, the sample was taken by stratified random. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.850 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. The results of the Paired T-test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.594 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. Independent T-test results obtained p value 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is an effect of warm cinnamon compresses on reducing pain in patients with gout arthritis before and after giving warm cinnamon compresses between the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: The warm cinnamon compress has an effect on reducing the pain scale in people with gouty arthritis. Keywords: gout arthritis, pain, cinnamon warm compress


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Talitha Aslamiyah ◽  
Gatut Hardiato ◽  
Kating Kasiati

AbstractBackground: Labor pain is a visceral nociceptive pain caused by contraction and dilatation of the cervix. This condition affects the mother physically and psychologically. Pain that cannot be handled alone will cause anxiety and stress. Various techniques have been used to reduce pain during labor, which reduce emotional stress, increase calm, and physical contact while reducing pain. Warm compresses are a non-pharmacological method that can reduce labor pain. In addition, warm compresses are also a method that is cheap, simple, safe, and effective, without adverse side effects, and in accordance with the competence of midwives. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses in the first stage of the active phase on reducing labor pain. Methods: This research method is pre experimental designs with one group pretest-posttest research design. The number of samples as many as 10 maternity with purposive sampling sampling technique. This research was conducted in September-October 2019. Data analysis used the dependent T test. Results: The results showed that based on the results of the dependent t-Test test, the p value / Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.005, <0.05, thus there is a significant (significant) decrease between the average labor pain before which is 8.12 and after warm compresses is 6.86. Thus, there is an effect of warm compresses during the first stage of the active phase on reducing labor pain. Conclusion: There is an effect of warm compresses on decreasing labor pain scale. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Umbarsari

AbstrakPemberian ASI Ekslusif di Indonesia menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar  tahun 2013 hanya mencapai angka 30,2%, sementara itu target pemberian ASI ekslusif di Indonesia harus mencapai 80%. Penyebab rendahnya pemberian ASI Ekslusif adalah penurunan produksi ASI yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormone oksitosin dan prolactin. Pijat Oksitosin sangat membantu dalam proses pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran ASI di RSIA Annisa tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan yang digunakan post test only design with control group. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 25 hari pada tanggal 4-28 April 2017 di RSIA Annisa Jambi. Populasi penelitian  adalah ibu post partum 3 jam. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling dengan 12 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 12 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI kelompok perlakuan 5.15 jam sedangkan rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI kelompok kontrol 8.30 jam. Hasil uji T-Test Independent nilai p-value=0.006 yang berarti p<0.05 menyatakan ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI.Setiap petugas kesehatan khususnya Bidan hendaknya dapat mengaplikasikan pijat oksitosin kepada ibu postpartum agar ibu dapat tetap memberikan ASI pada bayi segera setelah lahir. Kata kunci  : pijat oksitosin, pengeluaran ASI  AbstractAccording to the data of Health Researchin 2013 only 30,2%, while the target of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia have to reach 80%. The low breastfeeding because decrease mother’s milk production less by the luck of stimulation of the oxytocin and prolactin hormone. Massage oxytocin very helpful in processing to get the milk.The purpose of research to determine the effect of oxytocin massage to Breastfeeding in RSIA Annisa 2017. This type of research is quasy experiment with design post test only control group design. The research was conducted 25 days on 4-28 April 2017 in RSIA Annisa Jambi. The Population in this research was postpartum 3 hours. The sampling tecnik with non probability sampling with 12 respondent group of treatment and 12 respondent group of the control.The results of research can be concluded that treatment group meanbreastfeeding time 5:15 hours, while the control group mean breastfeeding time 8:30 hours. The test results independent T-test p-value=0,006 which means p<0,05, the oxytocin messege effect on the everage time breastfeeding.Midwife or public health have to apply massage oxytocin to the mother postpartum to give breast milk on her baby after birth. Keywords    : oksitosin massage, breastfeeding


Author(s):  
Setuju Setuju ◽  
Slamet Priyanto

This research is aimed to determine effectiveness of using instructional media in improving learning achievement in the subjects of Drawing Machining I Mechanical Engineering in class X  of  Vocational School Muhammadiyah Prambanan. This research was conducted with quasi-experimental methods. The subject of research using samples of students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group learning with multimedia and control group with conventional media. The results of the study group in the form of the value obtained from the pretest and posttest. Data analysis was performed by t - test. The results of the study shows the value of the average posttest score of students in the experimental class is higher than the control class. Prerequisite test results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. Based on the test t-test found p value of 0.001 <0.05, this means that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between the classes that use multimedia power point to the class without multimedia. For completeness criteria minimum attainment level (KKM) in the experimental class posttest results greater than the control class.Keywords: effectiveness, learning achievement, multimedia power point


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-345
Author(s):  
Dewi Yustianti ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Dessy Hermawan

The effect of marmet technique and breast milk production in postpartumBackground: Breast milk coverage in Indonesia is only 42%. This figure is clearly below the WHO target which requires coverage of breast milk up to 50%. The inability of breastfeeding mothers can be prevented by teaching appropriate techniques to expedite the release of breast milk, one of which is the technique of marmet which is a massage using two fingers that can stimulate the hormone oxytocin to produce milk.Purpose: Knowing the effect of marmet technique and breast milk production in postpartum.Methods: This type of quantitative research with quasi-experimental research designs or quasi-experimental with two groups pretest-posttest. The study population of post partum at community medical center (BPM Nurhayati, S.ST) Jati Agung Sub district, South Lampung Regency of 56 post partum mothers and 30 samples. 15 samples treated marmet technique and 15 as comparison groups. The technique sample with accidental sampling. Analysis data of univariate and bivariate t-test.Results: There was a significant difference before and after the Marmet technique shows the highest significant was after the Marmet technique because of the meanest values with a difference of 40.63 milliliters of Breast milk and t-test results 11.398 and p-value 0.000 <0.05.Conclusion: There was a significant influence before and after the technique of Marmet on breast milk Production in Post Partum.Keywords: Breast Milk Production; Marmet technique; PostpartumPendahuluan: Cakupan ASI di Indonesia hanya 42%. Angka ini jelas berada di bawah target WHO yang mewajibkan cakupan ASI hingga 50%. Ketidakmampuan ibu menyusui dapat dicegah dengan mengajarkan teknik yang sesuai untuk memperlancar pengeluaran ASI, salah satunya dengan teknik marmet yang merupakan pijitan dengan menggunakan dua jari yang dapat merangsang hormone ositosin untuk memproduksi ASI.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh tekhnik marmet terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu dengan two group pretest-postest. Populasi penelitian ibu post partum di BPM Nurhayati, S.ST Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebanyak 56 ibu post partum dan sampel sebanyak 30 ibu. Dimana dibagi 2 kelompok, 15 ibu dilakukan perlakuan (teknikmarmet) dan 15 ibu sebagai kelompok pembanding. Teknik sampel dengan acidental sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat uji t (t-test).Hasil: Ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah teknik Marmet menunjukan signifikan tertinggi terdapat pada sesudah teknik Marmet karena sesudah teknik Marmet mempunyai nilai mean paling banyak dengan perbedaan sebanyak 40,63 mililiter ASI dan hasil t-test 11,398 dan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah teknik marmet terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-276
Author(s):  
Evi Supriatun ◽  
Uswatun Insani ◽  
Arriani Indrastuti

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of interactive photovoice on landslide disaster management knowledge in adolescents. This study uses a quasi experimental pre test and post test. T test results showed an increase in knowledge of landslide disaster management in adolescents compared with the control group (p value = 0,000). In conclusion, Photovoice interactive influences the knowledge of landslide disaster management in adolescent age groups in Salem District, Brebes Regency.   Keywords: Landslide Disaster, Photovoice Interactive, Youth


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