scholarly journals Administrative-Territorial Structure of Khmelnytskyi Region according to Administrative-Territorial Reform in Ukraine in 2020

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-100
Author(s):  
Volodymyr SAVITSKYI
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
Initial Information ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Election Process ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
First Time ◽  
Election Commission

The philosophical basis of this research is the author’s perception of the state as a holistic social phenomenon in its systemic relationships. Considering the dimensional component of the state’s category, which is its territory, as one of mandatory sign of the state, the author considers the administrative-territorial structure as an external expression of the territorial organization of power. Substantiating the relevance of research, the author emphasizes that it takes place in real time during the election process and a short post-election period on the basis of the new administrative-territorial structure, which in itself proves the relevance of this work. In the absence of such scientific works to reflect the current realization of reform of the territorial organization of power, the author determines the purpose of the research as the need to obtain holistic and systematized initial information regarding reformed administrative-territorial structure and local government of Khmelnytskyi region. Reforming administrative-territorial structure of the region is considered in close connection with the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine as a whole. The research is based on the norms of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, acts of the Verkhovna Rada, the Cabinet of Ministers, and the Central Election Commission of Ukraine. Such data are analytically generalized: created and liquidated regions; formed territorial communities with the determined administrative centres and the disbanded territorial communities; the affiliation of the disbanded territorial communities to the formed territorial communities with the determination of the districts and cities, to which the disbanded communities according to the old administrative system belonged; number of regional councils at all levels in 2020 and number and status of councils elected in 2020; number of deputies elected in 2020 to regional councils at all levels; composition of city, town and village mayors elected for the first time, re-elected, number of men and women elected to these positions. The article is illustrated by the administrative map of Khmelnytskyi region according to the new administrative-territorial structure and seven tables that benefit better perception of its content.

scholarly journals Branding of Cultural Tourism Objects of the United Territorial Communities of the Southern Megaregion of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 432-447
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Pavlov ◽  
Tatiana Pavlova ◽  
Iryna Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
The State ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Scientific Exploration ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Political Foundations ◽  
Spatial Formations

AbstractThe process of decentralization of power and governance, which takes place in Ukraine through the voluntary unification of territorial communities, has laid the foundations for reforming the administrative territorial structure and territorial organization of power. Taking into account the state making nature of these transformations in the context of Ukraine’s European integration efforts, the article substantiates theoretical and applied fundamentals of branding of cultural tourism objects of the united territorial communities (UTC), reveals his role in constructing local identity of these social and spatial formations. The methodology of the study covers three main thematic blocks: legal and political foundations of the creation of a UTC; features of UTC branding; conceptualization and classification of brand projects of cultural tourism objects of the UTC. The factors that inhibit the branding process of cultural tourism objects of these communities were identified, conclusions were drawn, and perspective directions for further scientific exploration were outlined.

scholarly journals ACTUAL ISSUES OF FORMING THE REVENUE PART OF LOCAL BUDGETS IN THE CONTEXT OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORM IN

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Oksana DESYATNYK ◽  
Yevhenii SHAPOVALOV
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Economic Nature ◽  
Basic Level

Introduction. The reform of local self-government and territorial organization of power has been implemented in Ukraine since 2015. Decentralization is one of the most important transformations in the European integration context and aims to form real local self-government, starting from the basic level – united communities. The formed united territorial communities have to be able to provide its competitions and public services at the appropriate level. Socioeconomic stability of the basic level of administrative-territorial structure heavily depends on the correspondence and balance between the received financial resources and competitions. At the same time, the state and trends of local budgets are influenced by legislation framework. Currently, the revenue part of local government budgets is too dependent on government programs and subventions, which makes it difficult for communities to independently stimulate local economic development. Also, the expected introduction of a market for agricultural land may lead to significant changes in the structure of tax revenues of the united communities of individual regions. The purpose. Іnvestigate trends in the formation of the revenue part of local budgets and find ways to increase the financial capacity of local governments in the context of reform of local government and territorial organization of power. Results. The state, problems, sources of revenues and further prospects of local budgets in Ukraine are studied. The main sources of revenue of local budgets, their economic nature, features of administration and possible threats in case of launch of the land market are identified. Topical issues of formation and possible ways and sources of further filling of the revenue part of local budgets are identified.

scholarly journals La concepción de lo básico en la determinación del ámbito subjetivo del derecho a la asistencia sanitaria

2018 ◽  
pp. 19-47
Author(s):  
Luis E. DELGADO DEL RINCÓN
Keyword(s):  
National Health System ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Court Ruling ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
The Right ◽  
First Time ◽  
Pais Vasco

LABURPENA: Lan honetan modu kritikoan aztertzen da Konstituzio Auzitegiaren jurisprudentzia, osasun esparruko sektore jakin batean oinarrizkotzat jotzen duenari dagokionez: osasun-laguntza jasotzeko eskubidearen esparrua zehaztea. Horretarako, bada, zehatz aztertzen da Konstituzio Auzitegiaren epai bat, azaroaren 16ko STC 134/2017 izenekoa. Epai horretan lehenengo aldiz jorratzen da gai hori; izan ere, Eusko Jaurlaritzak ekainaren 26ko 114/2012 Dekretua onetsi izanaren ondorioz Estatuaren eta Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoaren artean gertatu zen eskumen gatazka bat ebazten du epaiak. Dekretu horren bitartez Euskal Osasun Sistemaren prestazio sanitarioak zabaldu zitzaizkien apirilaren 20ko 16/2012 Lege Dekretuak aldatutako Nazio mailako osasun sistemaren kohesioa eta kalitateari buruzko maiatzaren 28ko 16/2003 Legean aseguratu eta onuradun gisa agertzen ez direnei. RESUMEN: El presente trabajo analiza críticamente la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional sobre lo que entiende por básico en un sector concreto de la materia sanitaria: la determinación del ámbito subjetivo del derecho a la asistencia sanitaria. Para ello se examina detalladamente una sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional, la STC 134/2017, de 16 de noviembre, que se ocupa por primera vez de esa cuestión, al resolver un conflicto de competencias suscitado entre el Estado y la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, como consecuencia de la aprobación por el Gobierno vasco del Decreto 114/2012, de 26 de junio, que amplía las prestaciones sanitarias del Sistema Vasco de Salud a personas que no están definidas como asegurados ni beneficiarios en la Ley estatal 16/2003, de 28 de mayo, de Cohesión y calidad del Sistema Nacional de Salud, modificada por el Decreto-ley 16/2012, de 20 de abril. ABSTRACT: The present work critically analyzes what the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court understands as basic in a specific sector of the sanitary matter: the determination of the subjective scope of the right to healthcare. To this end, the Constitutional Court ruling 134/2017, of November 16, which deals with this question for the first time, is examined in detail, by resolving a conflict of competences raised between the State and the Basque Autonomous Region, as a consequence of the approval by the Basque Government of Decree 114/2012, of June 26, which extends the health services of the Basque System of Health to people who are not defined as insured or beneficiaries in the State Act 16/2003, of May 28, on Cohesion and Quality of the National Health System, as amended by Decree-Law 16/2012, of April 20.

MAP SEMIOTICS AND THE CONCEPT OF «FIELD» IN THE ATLAS OF UNIVERSITY (Atlas of HEIs) EDUCATIONAL – MANAGERIAL TYPE

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
N. Molochko
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Material Objects ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
National University ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Cartographic Modeling ◽  
The University ◽  
First Time

Map semìotiсs formed at the junction of cartography and semiotics, linguistic science, which investigates the properties ofcharacters and iconic systems as language structures. The importance of the consideration of its provisions for the newmethods and different way of spatial analysis applications and in the used to modern techniques and methods of spatial analysisand determination of the features of the state and development of material objects, processes and phenomena and their changesin time, is conditioned by the widespread use in different areas of public activity of the object language of cartography, therequirements for which are constantly increasing. In particular, this applies to the field of science, where the concept of "field"defines the transition from "discrete to continual" in which the map semiotics provisions of cartographic modeling are essential.Examples of maps of the "fields" of density of the manifestation (spreading) of natural, social and man-made phenomenadeveloped in different directions of scientific and practical implementation, consider the essence of the application of thenormalized structure of the semiotic sides of maps content, as a reference of requirements, to justify the methodology of suchresearch, including for institutions of the Higher Education System of Ukraine (HEIs).The work explores the possibility of using the concept of "field" in atlas mapping modeling. On the basis of this concept, thedensity (thickness) of the placement (spatial organization) of the structural units Taras Shevchenko National University of Kievwithin the borders of Kiev is justified. Its mapping, in the form of developments of the interactive atlas of the university, locallevel, educational - managerial type, because of the dispersed territorial structure and thematic content of its main sections iscarried out for the first time.

NARCOTISM AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON THAT DESTROYS PEOPLE AND SOCIETY

2019 ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Vadim Vitalyevich Harin ◽  
Tatyana Vladislavovna Plotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Human Body ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Human Adaptation ◽  
Social Phenomenon ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
First Time

We consider such social phenomenon as narcotism. This concept goes back to the past. However, in modern conditions there is an activation of the process destroying society and the state. In itself, the concept of narcotism is very extensive and complex, due to its specificity and the set of circumstances that characterize this concept. We consider features of drug addiction, the reasons of emergence and development of this phenomenon are revealed. There are two groups of causes of narcotism: social and physiological. The first group is the most numerous, and the second group without interrelation with social conditions some scientists don't recognize. Narcotism is a very destructive phenomenon that destroys the human body and its social personality, causes dependence. We consider the mechanism of reliance on drugs in two aspects: human adaptation to drugs, physical and mental dependence. Physical and psychological dependence is the most dangerous for a person who has used drugs for the first time. In the future, they form harmful to humans, the habit of consumption of “poison”. We reveal and consider the aspects of society destruction under the influence of this phenomenon. Narcotism has a destructive impact on society, as it contributes to the development of diseases and crime.

Determinants of shaping the territorial division – administrative and legal approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 2(24) ◽  
pp. 291-306
Author(s):  
Przemysław Niemczuk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Coherent System ◽  
Specific Complex ◽  
Individual Determinants ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
The One ◽  
Territorial Division

The issue of territorial division as a legal issue is one of the key issues in considering the territorial organization of the state. It is one of the most important factors influencing the organization of the state. The process of shaping the territorial division is specific, complex and based on a number of diverse, variable determinants. The determinant of shaping the territorial division is any condition relevant to the territorial structure of the state, reflecting specific needs or values resulting from the specific features of the land. Considering the multiplicity of such premises, the number and variety of these determinants is considerable. The aim of the article is an attempt to identify and systematize these determinants. An attempt will be made to determine the importance of individual determinants on the shape of the territorial division and the relationships between them. On the one hand, these determinants determine the shape of the territorial division, on the other hand, the territorial division influences their formation, change or updating. Therefore, they form a coherent system of mutual response to the needs of shaping the territorial structure of the state.

scholarly journals Funkcija sjedišta županije i prometne veze kao čimbenici privlačnosti glavnih urbanih središta Hrvatske

Geoadria ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Zoran Klarić
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
Shopping Malls ◽  
Administrative Authority ◽  
Radius Of Influence ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
University Level

This paper analyses changes in the radius of influence of the most important Croatian cities in relation to the situation before 1992 and estimates how it could affect possible change of territorial organization. The decline of the population in most cities in the last twenty years and improvement of their transport accessibility are highlighted as particularly important processes that affect the growth or decline in their attractiveness. For the purpose of determination of the attractive power of cities, changes in the territorial organization of the judicial power, health care and education at university level were analysed, as well as some specific indicators, such as spatial distribution of large shopping malls and multiplex cinemas. Based on research, it is concluded that the existing administrative-territorial structure of Croatia does not need a radical change in spite of certain shortcomings. Instead of that, it is necessary to establish economic and statistical regions without administrative authority, especially in areas around large urban agglomerations.

scholarly journals Foreign experience of decentralization of power and prospects for Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (99) ◽  
pp. 94-103
Author(s):  
K. S. Kholyavitska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Constitutional System

The author of the article has outlined the problem of finding the most optimal model of the state for of government, because the necessary condition for stable development of society and effective functioning of the state is to ensure the balance between national interests and the interests of the population of regions and territorial communities. The preconditions, political history and periods of the formation of decentralized power in most European medieval states, scientific positions of national and foreign legal scholars on the expediency of implementing decentralization have been analyzed. It has been found out that the vast majority of Western European countries abdicate the unitary state model by introducing decentralization. The leading idea of reforming is to move the center of solving local issues to the local and, in particular regional level that is achieved by optimizing relations between different levels of territorial organization of power. National traditions, formation and functioning of public agencie in the past, specific features of administrative and territorial structure of the state, existence of autonomous territories, multiethnic population have a significant influence on the formation of the constitutional system on the basis of decentralization in the EU countries. The positive experience Poland, France, Italy, Latvia, Germany and Denmark has been studied. The author has theoretically substantiated that the principle of decentralization has been successfully implemented in the practice of the European Union countries. It has been indicated that the prerequisite for the successful implementation of decentralization processes to create an effective model of governance within the system of decentralized government of Ukraine is: the establishment of the rule of law principle; recognition and guarantees of local self-government; equal legal protection of all forms of ownership; democratic and effective electoral legislation; independence, efficiency, accessibility and transparency of the judicial system, functioning of administrative justice institutions; perfect budget process and high financial discipline; availability of adequate social standards; developed public sector and stable tendency towards its development.

Politični položaj na Slovenskem leta 1919

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2020) (2) ◽  
pp. 359-394
Author(s):  
Jurij Perovšek
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Liberal Party ◽  
New Era ◽  
Party Organisation ◽  
Western Border ◽  
Historical Phenomenon ◽  
First Time ◽  
Similar Development

For Slovenes in the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes the year 1919 represented the final step to a new political beginning. With the end of the united all-Slovene liberal party organisation and the formation of separate liberal parties, the political party life faced a new era. Similar development was showing also in the Marxist camp. The Catholic camp was united. For the first time, Slovenes from all political camps took part in the state government politics and parliament work. They faced the diminishing of the independence, which was gained in the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and the mutual fight for its preservation or abolition. This was the beginning of national-political separations in the later Yugoslav state. The year 1919 was characterized also by the establishment of the Slovene university and early occurrences of social discontent. A declaration about the new historical phenomenon – Bolshevism, had to be made. While the region of Prekmurje was integrated to the new state, the questions of the Western border and the situation with Carinthia were not resolved. For the Slovene history, the year 1919 presents a multi-transitional year.

Islamic and Jewish Religious Feminists Tackle Islamic and Jewish Oral Law: Maintenance and Rebellion of Wives

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-63
Author(s):  
Ruth Roded
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Political System ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Jewish Law ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Parallel Case ◽  
First Time

Beginning in the early 1970s, Jewish and Muslim feminists, tackled “oral law”—Mishna and Talmud, in Judaism, and the parallel Hadith and Fiqh in Islam, and several analogous methodologies were devised. A parallel case study of maintenance and rebellion of wives —mezonoteha, moredet al ba?ala; nafaqa al-mar?a and nush?z—in classical Jewish and Islamic oral law demonstrates similarities in content and discourse. Differences between the two, however, were found in the application of oral law to daily life, as reflected in “responsa”—piskei halacha and fatwas. In modern times, as the state became more involved in regulating maintenance and disobedience, and Jewish law was backed for the first time in history by a state, state policy and implementation were influenced by the political system and socioeconomic circumstances of the country. Despite their similar origin in oral law, maintenance and rebellion have divergent relevance to modern Jews and Muslims.

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