scholarly journals The Effect of Socialization Group Activity Therapy on the Communication Ability of Patients Withdrawing at the Psychiatric Hospitals of West Nusa Tenggara Province

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Hospitals ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Communication Ability ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Tingkat Kemandirian Pasien Mengontrol Halusinasi setelah Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Aat Sriati ◽  
Efri Widianti
Keyword(s):  
Therapy Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Therapeutic Group ◽  
Group Activities ◽  
Therapeutic Modalities ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Group

Halusinasi merupakan gejala positif yang paling sering dialami oleh pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi merupakan bagian dari terapi modalitas yang diberikan pada pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami halusinasi dengan tujuan tercapainya kemandirian pasien. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu melihat gambaran tingkat kemandirian pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi setelah mengikuti kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi. Sebanyak 42 orang menjadi responsden dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, yang dalam pelaksanaannya peneliti dibantu oleh numerator. Analisis data dengan persentase dan dideskripsikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi setelah mengikuti kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi adalah supportive28,6%, partially 61,9%, dan wholly9,5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat kemandirian pasien adalah partiallysehingga perlu dikembangkan strategi-strategi dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja perawat dalam pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan sehingga dapat menumbuhkan kemandirian pasien.Kata kunci: Halusinasi, tingkat kemandirian, terapi aktivitas kelompok, stimulasi persepsi AbstractHallucinations are positive symptoms most commontly experienced bypatients with psychiatric disorders. Perceptual stimulation therapy group activities are part of the therapeutic modalities that are given to patients with schizophrenia who experienced hallucinations in order to achieve independence of patient. This is a descriptive study which saw the picture of the level of independence of the patients in the control hallucinations after following stimulation group activity. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling, in which 42 people were interviewed. The process of data collection using the method of observation, which in practice researchers assisted by the numerator. Analysis of the data with the percentage and frequency distribution are described in the table. The result showed that the level of independence of patient hallucinations in controlling halluciantions after following stimulation group activity therapy activity perception is supportive 28.6%, partially 61,9%, and wholly 9,5%. Based on the findings that majority of patients a level of independence that is partially, developed strategies necessary in an effort to increase the performance of nurses in the implementation of nursing actions that can foster patient independence.Key words:Level of independence, hallucination, therapeutic group activity stimulation perception

Gambaran Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1875-1881
Author(s):  
Pradistia Gilang Ghozali ◽  
Yuni Sandra Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Group

AbstractThe risk of violent behavior is a symptom of schizophrenic patients that can be controlled through perceptual stimulation group activity therapy. It is an effort to train the patient to perceive the stimulus provided or the stimulus that has been experienced. This study aims to investigate the effect of the effect of perceptual stimulation group activity therapy on patients with violent behavior risks based on a literature review.It took three journals from Google scholar and lipi.go.id with group activity therapy, perceptual stimulation, and the risk of violent behavior as the keywords. These are full-text published in 2011-2020. The result of respondents’ characteristics analysis stated 66 people were taken as respondents, 83% are male with the age 21-40 years. Their average value in controlling anger before intervention was 46,873 and 43.5 after the process. It proved to control patients’ anger. Thus, nurses suggested to teach this therapy for overcoming the problem.Keywords: Perceptual stimulation group activity therapy; the risks of violent behavior AbstrakRisiko perilaku kekerasan ialah gejala dari pasien skizofrenia dapat dikontrol melalui terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi. Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi ialah upaya untuk melatih pasien mempersepsikan stimulus yang disediakan atau stimulus yang pernah dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi pada pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dan lipi.go.id dengan kata kunci ‘’terapi aktivitas kelompok’’, ‘’stimulasi persepsi’’ dan ‘’resiko perilaku kekerasan’’ berupa artikel fullteks, terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah responden 66, sebagian besar (83%) laki-laki dengan umur 21-40 tahun. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan mengontrol kemarahan sebelum intervensi 46,873, setelah intervensi 43,5. Simpulan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi dapat mengontrol marah pasien resiko perilaku kekerasan. Saran bagi perawat hendaknya mengajarkan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi untuk mengontrol resiko perilaku kekerasanKata kunci: Terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi; resiko perilaku kekerasan

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok dengan Stimulasi Persepsi terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi pada Pasien Skizofrenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Widya Sepalanita ◽  
Wittin Khairani
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Therapeutic Activities ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

The prevalence of mental emotional disorders indicated by symptoms of depression and anxiety for ages 15 years and over reaches around 14 million people or 6% of the total population of Indonesia. While the prevalence of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, reaches around 400,000 people or as many as 1.7 per 1,000 residents. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of schizophrenic mental disorder. Therapy Activities Groups with perceptual stimulation are therapies that use activities to perceive various stimulations related to experience with life to be discussed in groups. The aim of the research was to know the effect of group activity therapy on hallucinogenic control ability in schizophrenic patients in Jambi Province Mental Hospital in 2018. This study used a quasi experimental design with a design of one group design with pretest and posttest. The study was conducted at the Jambi Province Mental Hospital in June-September 2018 with a total sample of 30 people taken by purposive sampling. The results of this study are that there is a significant effect of group activity therapy on hallucinogenic control ability in schizophrenic patients at Jambi Province Mental Hospital. This study is expected to increase knowledge, understanding and skills of mental nurses in treating or treating schizophrenic patients, to improve the ability to control the hallucinations of schizophrenic patients through therapeutic activities of perception simulation groups by applying group activity therapy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK STIMULASI PERSEPSI HALUSINASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP ARJUNA RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI JAMBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
VEVI SURYENTI PUTRI
Keyword(s):  
Group Activity ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Of

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia adalah suatu gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan penurunan atau ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi, gangguan realitas (halusinasi dan waham) afek tidak wajar atau tumpul, gangguan kognitif (tidak mampu berfikir abstrak) serta mengalami kesukaran melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan:  penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Arjuna Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuntitatif dengan metode penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain berupa one group pre test dan post test. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 10 responden. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Juli sampai 10 Agustus 2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument berupa lembar wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik t-test. Hasil:  penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi dengan nilai rata-rata (14,30) menjadi (16,30) setelah diberikan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi. Terdapat pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Arjuna Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi dengan p-value=0,001 < 0,05. Kesimpulan:  ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Kata kunci : Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Halusinasi dan Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi   ABSTRACT Background:Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by a decrease or inability to communicate, disruption of reality (hallucinations and abstractly) and have difficulty doing everyday activities. Aim: This study aimed to determine is there any the effect of group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception toward the ability to control hallucinations in schizophrenic patiens in Arjuna room psychistric hospital Jambi province. Method: This is a quantitative research by using pre experiment method and one group pre test and post test desaign. Samples were 10 respondents, it used purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July 28th – August 10th 2017. The data collecting used instrument through interview and observation. Data analyzed used t-test. Result: The findings indicated that there is an increase in the average ability of patients to control hallucinations before and after given group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception with average value (14,30) become (16,30) after given group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception. There is the effect of group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception toward the ability to control hallucinations in schizophrenic patients in Arjuna room psychiatric hospital Jambi Province with p-value 0,001 < 0,05. Conclusion:  It cocluded there is the effect of group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception toward the ability to control hallucibations in schizophrenic patients   Keywords : Activity Therapy Stimulation of Hallucinatory Perception and the Ability to Control Hallucinations  

scholarly journals Nursing Therapy in Hallucinations of Schizophrenia Patients A Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Angga Sugiarto ◽  
Suyanta Suyanta ◽  
Erna Erawati ◽  
Sri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Positive Symptom ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Background: Hallucination is a problem that appears in schizophrenia as a positive symptom that must be addressed immediately so as not to disturb the health status. Nursing therapy is the main alternative to resolve hallucinatory problems in schizophrenic patients who are treated at the Mental Hospital.Methods: The method used is literature review with a library of articles or journals from 2010-2019 by searching through Google Scholar, Pro Quest, GALE, EBSCOhost, and Ovid Journal.Results: The results of the synthesis show that nursing therapy can overcome the problem of hallucinations in schizophrenic patients.Conclusion: CBT and group activity therapy as nursing therapy are effective for hallucinations of schizophrenia

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS TERHADAP ANSIETAS PADA LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO TRESNA WERDHA ABDI DHARMA ASIH KOTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-585
Author(s):  
Tinah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Test Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems in the elderly. The provision of appropriate and accurate psychopharmacology as well as nursing therapy is not enough, but must be followed up with selected therapy modalities regularly and continuously until the normal functioning of stable normative behavior or adaptive behavior, one of which is group activity therapy. To determine the effect of group activity therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly. The design of this study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test group design with a total sample of 44 people. The independent variable is group activity therapy (TAK) and the dependent variable is anxiety. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test with a significance value of = 0.05. The anxiety level of the majority of the elderly before TAK therapy was severe anxiety as much as 40.91% and after TAK therapy the majority of the elderly with mild anxiety level as much as 47.73%. There was a difference in anxiety before and after giving group activity therapy with a P value of 0.000 (P <0.05). Group activity therapy has an effect on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA SEDANG DI SLB-C PANCARAN KASIH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 967-973
Author(s):  
Lin Herlina ◽  
Febi Risdayanti
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Minimum Value ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Socialization Skills ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Paired T Test

Anak tunagrahita yaitu anak yang  memiliki  fungsi intelektual di bawah rata-rata (70) dan disertai dengan keterbatasan dalam kemampuan kognitif, kemampuan verbal, kemampuan motorik dan kemampuan sosialisasi. Sosialisasi adalah suatu proses seseorang belajar berperilaku tertentu sesuai dengan tuntunan budaya tempat ia hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok pada kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita sedang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan metode pendekatan one grouppretest-posttest, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang yaitu pada kelas 1 sampai kelas 4. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan dianalisis secara statistika menggunakan analisa uji paired t-test, dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil sebelum dilakukan terapi dari 10 orang responden dengan nilai median11,50 dan nilai minimal 10 serta maksimal 14 dengan katagori tidak mampu, sedangkan setelah dilakukan terapi didapatkan hasil median 13,00 dengan nilai minimal 10 serta maksimal 17 dengan kategori mampu.Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan paired sampel t-test didapatkan hasil atau nilai p value yaitu 0,000 yang artinya bahwa (0,000<0,05). Dengan demikian ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita sedang di SLB-C  Pancaran Kasih Kota Cirebon 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terapi aktivitas kelompok terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita sedang di SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Kota Cirebon dengan metode bermain kartu diharapkan bisa menjadi bahan kegiatan untuk stimulasi kemampuan sosialisasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh sekolah maupun orang tua sesuai dengan SOP pada anak tunagrahitaKata Kunci          : Kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita  ABSTRACTChildren with intellectual challenges of children who have intellectual functioning below average (70) and is accompanied by limitations in cognitive abilities, verbal skills, motor skills and socialization skills.Socialization is a process of learning to behave in a particular manner in accordance with the guidance of the culture in which he lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy on the ability of socialization of children with mental retradation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy on children with ental retradation socialization skills were. This research is a quasi-experimental approach method one group pretest-posttest, The sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of samples 10 people are in classes 1 to 4. Data obtained by observation and analyzed statistically using analysis of paired t-test, with a significance level of 0.05. From the results obtained prior to therapy of the 10 respondents with a medianvalue11,50 and a minimum value of 10 and a maximum of 14 in the category of inadequacy, whereas after therapy showed a median of 13.00 with a minimum value of 10 and a maximum of 17 categories capable .From the results of statistical tests using paired sample t test or the results obtained p value is 0.000, which means that (0.000 <0.05). Thus there is the effect of group activity therapy to children with mental retradation socialization skills were in SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Cirebon 2017. Based on the results of group activity therapy on the ability of socialization of children mental retradation being in SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Cirebon with the method of playing cards is expected to be a material activity for the stimulation of socialization skills that can be done by schools and parents in accordance with SOP in children mental retradation.Keywords             : Socialization skills of children intellectual challenges

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Sensori: Menggambar terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusiansi di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 511
Author(s):  
Kamariyah Kamariyah ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Sensory Stimulation ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Inpatient Ward ◽  
Mental Hospitals ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Indonesia According to WHO (2017) data, there are about 35 million people affected by depression, 60 million people are affected by bipolar, 21 million are affected by schizophrenia, and 47.5 million are affected by dementia. The nursing problems that arise from the medical diagnosis of schizophrenia include hallucinations. Based on data from Mental Hospitals in Indonesia, about 70% of patients undergoing treatment in inpatient wards of mental hospitals experience hallucinations nursing problems. Data from the inpatient room of the Jambi Provincial Mental Hospital in 2018 from 12 rooms the number of patients experiencing hallucinations was 4320 patients. The management of hallucinations is through the continuous application of comprehensive nursing care, accompanied by incorrect modality therapies. one of them is Group Activity Therapy. Objective: To determine the effect of Sensory Stimulation Group Activity Therapy (TAK) on changes in the level of hallucinations in hallucinating patients in the inpatient ward of the Jambi Province Mental Hospital. Research Methodology Quantitative research with a Quasi Experiment research design that uses Pre-Test and Post-Test with Control Group with drawing stimulation therapy intervention, data collection is done by interview and observation. The statistical test in this study used the Independent T Test

scholarly journals PREVENTION OF FURTHER PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDERS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE MODULE OF THERAPY ACTIVITIES IN THE SENSORY STIMULATION GROUP

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Yanni Karundeng ◽  
Maykel A. Kiling
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sensory Stimulation ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Psychosocial Disorders ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Stimulation Group

Background: The process of aging in the course of human life is a natural thing that will be experienced by all those who are blessed with long life, only the speed of the process depends on the individual concerned. Individually, the natural aging process occurs. This will cause physical, mental, social, economic and psychological problems. Psychological problems that occur in the elderly one of which is psychosocial disorders such as dependence on others, isolate themselves or withdraw from social activities. clients who do not want to express verbal communication will be stimulated emotions and feelings, and display responses, providing sensory stimulation group activity therapy. Aims : to determine the effect of sensory stimulation group activity therapy on elderly psychosocial disorders. Method: This research uses a quasi-experimental design: Non equivalent control group design with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling of 20 respondents divided into 10 elderly for the experimental group and 10 elderly for the control group. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Results: there is a difference in the p value of the experimental group and the control group, where in the experimental group the price of p = 0,000 is less than 0.05 and in the control group p = 0.317. Conclusion: this shows that there is a therapeutic effect of sensory stimulation group activity on picosocial disorders in the intervention group. Whereas in the control group who were not given therapeutic activity the sensory stimulation group had no chance of experiencing a decrease in psychological disorders.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TERAPI MODALITAS INDIVIDU DAN KELOMPOK PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RSJ ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Sarah Ainun ◽  
Muchlisin ZA ◽  
Imran Imran
Keyword(s):  
Therapy Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Individual Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

This study  aims to determine the relationship of increasing the parameters of knowledge, attitude, and action through individual therapy and group activity therapy in improving the preparedness of patients facing earthquake disaster at mental hospital. This reserch methode use Experimental design with true experiments model design (pre test-post test control group design). The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with sample size of 30 patients drawn from 9 intermediate inpatient rooms. Patients were divided into three group; 10 controls, 10 individual, and 10  group activity therapy. Data were collected through interviews and obsevation. The results showed that there was no increase of post-test in the control group on the parameters of knowledge, attitude, and action. The highest increase was found in the action parameter of 10.7 ( increase 60%) for individual therapy 7.3 (increased 52.52%) for group actifity therapy.. Therapy of individual modalities and therapy group activities are indicates existence in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of patients in the face of the earthquakes.

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