THE USE OF SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE BY OPERATIVES IN THE PROCESS OF MURDERS DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION ON THE TERRITORY OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Викторович Кияйкин
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Specialized Knowledge ◽  
Direct Participation ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Material Evidence ◽  
Working Out

В статье рассмотрены особенности использования специальных знаний в процессе раскрытия и расследования убийств, совершенных в исправительном учреждении. Обращено внимание на то, что особенностью расследования убийств выступает необходимость привлечения, помимо криминалиста, еще и специалиста в сфере судебной медицины, который констатирует смерть, окажет помощь в осмотре трупа, в обнаружении и фиксации вещественных доказательств биологического происхождения, проведет дополнительные консультации. Автором определено, что собранная специалистом информация, в первую очередь, должна быть проанализирована оперативными работниками для отработки версий произошедшего, установления круга причастных лиц, что и требует их непосредственного участия в осмотре. Аналитическая деятельность не сводится только к изучению предоставленных специалистами сведений, они должны быть согласованы и обобщены с иными имеющимися данными, например, со свидетельскими показаниями. В результате исследования определены меры по эффективному использованию специальных знаний в расследовании преступлений. Кроме того, предложена дополнительная криминалистическая подготовка оперативных работников и следователей для эффективного оперативного сопровождения раскрытия и расследования преступлений, совершаемых на территории исправительных учреждений. The article discusses the features of the use of specialized knowledge in the process of detection and investigation murders committed in a correctional institution. Attention is drawn to the fact that a feature of the investigation of murders is the need to attract, in addition to the necessary criminologist, also a specialist in the field of forensic medicine, who implements such tasks as: direct ascertaining of death, assistance in examining the corpse, including the detection and fixation of material evidence of biological origins and additional consultations. The authors determined that the information collected by a specialist, first of all, should be analyzed by operatives for its use, working out versions of what happened, establishing the circle of persons involved, which just requires their direct participation in the examination, and not as only fixing the work of specialists. Analytical activity is not limited only to the study of the information provided by specialists, they must be coordinated and summarized with other available data, such as testimony. As a result of the study, measures were identified for the effective use of specialized knowledge in the investigation of crimes. Besides, additional criminological training of the operatives and investigators for effective support in detection and investigation of crimes committed on the territory of the correctional establishments is offered.

CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES AIMED AT DISORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS THAT PROVIDE ISOLATION FROM SOCIETY, AND THOSE WHO ARE CONVICTED OF COMMITTING THEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Андрей Владимирович Кулаков ◽  
Ольга Рениславовна Родионова
Keyword(s):  
General Theory ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Modern State ◽  
Qualitative Composition ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Prison Staff ◽  
The Creation

В настоящее время создание безопасных условий исполнения и отбывания уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы, укрепление защищенности сотрудников пенитенциарных учреждений от возможных угроз и опасных посягательств является одной из актуальных задач, стоящих перед уголовно-исполнительной системой. Данная ситуация сложилась в результате современной государственной политики в сфере противодействия преступности, а именно гуманизации наказания, что привело к изменению количественного и качественного состава осужденных, отбывающих наказание в местах лишения свободы, и осложнило оперативную обстановку. В статье отмечается, что несмотря на незначительное количество действий, дезорганизующих работу исправительного учреждения, в структуре пенитенциарной преступности, данные деликты имеют повышенную общественную опасность, так как совершаются в период отбывания наказания, и высокую латентность в силу как объекта (основного, дополнительного и факультативного), так и способа посягательства. Признавая криминологические данные основой для выработки мер противодействия преступности, в том числе пенитенциарной, авторы исследуют показатели одного из видов преступлений, совершаемых в исправительных колониях, - дезорганизация деятельности учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, а также личность преступника. Проведенное исследование позволило дать криминологическую характеристику преступлений, направленных на дезорганизацию деятельности учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, в частности, исправительных учреждений, а также определить особенности личности осужденных, их совершающих. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке теории преступного поведения и личности преступника, в частности, пенитенциарного. Currently, the creation of safe conditions for the execution and serving of criminal sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty, strengthening the protection of prison staff from possible threats and dangerous attacks is one of the urgent tasks facing the penal system. This situation has developed as a result of modern state policy in the field of combating crime, namely, the humanization of punishment, which has led to a change in the quantitative and qualitative composition of convicts serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, and has complicated the operational situation. The article notes that despite the small number of actions that disorganize the work of a correctional institution, in the structure of penitentiary crime, these torts have an increased public danger, since they are committed during the period of serving a sentence, and high latency due to both the object (both the main and optional) and the method of encroachment. Recognizing criminological data as the basis for developing measures to counteract crime, including penitentiary, the authors study indicators of one of the types of crimes committed in correctional colonies - disorganization of institutions that provide isolation from society, as well as the identity of the criminal. The research made it possible to give criminological characteristics of crimes aimed at disorganizing the activities of institutions that provide isolation from society, in particular correctional institutions, as well as to determine the personality of the convicted person who commits them.The results of the study can be used in the development of a General theory of criminal behavior and the personality of the criminal, and the penitentiary in particular.

PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF CONVICTED WOMEN IN DETENTION PLACES WITH CHILDREN: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Светлана Станиславовна Пиюкова
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Family Reunification ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The One

Статья посвящена рассмотрению психологических основ совместного пребывания осужденных женщин с детьми в отделениях матери и ребенка пенитенциарных учреждений различных стран. Раскрывается значение регулярных контактов осужденной женщины со своим ребенком на протяжении всего срока ее пребывания в исправительном учреждении. Характеризуется влияние ограничения контактов с матерями, находящимися в местах лишения свободы, на развитие психики их детей. Авторами статьи обосновывается роль поддержания отношений между матерями и детьми как одного из факторов, способствующих увеличению вероятности успешного воссоединения семей после освобождения женщин из мест лишения свободы. Рассматриваются существующие в настоящее время в международной пенитенциарной практике решения по созданию условий для содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях. Характеризуются задачи отделений матери и ребенка, а также приводятся примеры из практики их организации в пенитенциарных системах США, Канады, Великобритании, Новой Зеландии, Германии и других стран. Приводятся данные исследований, свидетельствующие об эффективности работы отделений матери и ребенка. Анализируются аргументы сторонников и противников содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях. Обосновывается тезис о необходимости достижения баланса в удовлетворении потребностей ребенка, с одной стороны, и организации условий для совместного содержания осужденных женщин с детьми в исправительных учреждениях, принимая во внимание вопросы безопасности и серьезность правонарушений со стороны матери. The article is devoted to the examination of the psychological foundations of the joint stay of convicted women with children in the mother and child wards of penitentiary institutions in different countries. The significance of regular contacts between a convicted woman and her child throughout the entire period of her stay in a correctional institution is revealed. The influence of limiting contacts with mothers in prison on the development of the psyche of their children is characterized. The authors of the article substantiate the role of maintaining relations between mothers and children as one of the factors contributing to an increase in the likelihood of successful family reunification after the release of women from prison. The author considers the solutions currently existing in international penitentiary practice to create conditions for the detention of convicted women with children in correctional institutions. The tasks of mother and child departments are characterized, and examples from the practice of their organization in the penitentiary systems of the USA, Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand, Germany and other countries are given. Research data showing the effectiveness of the work of the mother and child departments are presented. The arguments of supporters and opponents of keeping convicted women with children in correctional institutions are analyzed. The thesis is substantiated that it is necessary to achieve a balance in meeting the needs of the child, on the one hand, and to organize conditions for the joint detention of convicted women with children in correctional institutions, taking into account the issues of safety and the seriousness of offenses on the part of the mother.

scholarly journals CORRUPTION INSTITUTION GOVERNANCE: IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTABILITY PRINCIPLES IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION MANAGEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-120
Author(s):  
Vita Nurul Fathya
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Prison Management

Correctional institution as a government agencyis obliged to account for any decisions  and measures it takes. Therefore, the management of correctional institutions should  be conducted by accountable persons so thatthe duties and functions can be  implemented effectively. This article refers to some views on how to implement the  principle of accountability in managing correctional institutionas input for application in  Indonesia. Topic of discussion covers aspects of prison management, the importance of  prison accountability, accountability proses, the characteristics of accountable prison  manager, how to encourage accountability, and the challenges in prison accountability. 

scholarly journals The Influence of Organizational Culture, Compensation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance in Class II B Bangko Correctional Institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Anggara Bratama ◽  
Erianjoni Erianjoni
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Empirical Test ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Endogenous Variables ◽  
Intervening Variables

ABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal the influence of organizational culture, compensation, and work environment on employee performance at the Bangko Class II Penitentiary, either directly or indirectly for Bangko Class II B Prison employees. This study uses a quantitative method, with exogenous variables, namely organizational culture (X1), compensation (X2), work environment intervening variables (X3) and endogenous variables, namely employee performance (Y) at Bangko Class II Correctional Institution (Lapas). The population of this research is all employees of Lapas in Bangko Class II Correctional Institution, namely 55 people. The sample was obtained through total sampling so that the respondents in this study amounted to 55 samples. The data analysis technique used is path analysis and is divided into 2 paths, namely sub-structure 1 and sub-structure 2. Data is collected through a questionnaire that has been validated and reliable in advance, both content and empirical test of items in the field. The results of this study have found that the hypothetical model is proven to be used as a new model in improving employee performance for every employee at the Bangko Class II Penitentiary.

scholarly journals PREVENTION OF OFFENSES AMONG PERSONS HELD IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS A MEASURE TO ENSURE THE PERSONAL SAFETY OF CONVICTED PERSONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
O.V. Pronina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
Law And Order ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Concept Of Law

The article considers the concept of "law and order in a correctional institution". The connection of the concept of "law and order" with the concept of "personal security of convicts"is analyzed. The author proposed changes and additions to the Instructions for the Prevention of Offenses among persons held in institutions of the penal system «approved by the order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of May 20, 2013. No. 72, which, in his opinion, will have a positive impact on the measures for the prevention of offenses in correctional institutions carried out by employees of the penitentiary system in order to ensure an appropriate level of law and order and ensure the personal safety of convicts.

scholarly journals FAIR INMATE COACHING PATTERNS (A STUDY IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION OF KEDUNGPANE SEMARANG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Achmad Sulchan ◽  
Akhmad Khisni ◽  
Aryani Witasari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Legal Positivism ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Correctional System ◽  
Definition Of

Correctional Institutions have a very strategic task as the most potential place in realizing the objectives of punishment with coaching. However, this cannot be realized without the awareness of the inmates themselves. To realize this, the Correctional Institution functions as an educational institution that provides useful training for inmates to create, produce, and excel. They have the same opportunity as other community members to be able to contribute as active and productive community members in development. Inmate coaching must also be beneficial for the person concerned during his/her imprisonment at the Correctional Institution of Kedungpane, Semarang, and after completing the imprisonment, returning to the community. Thus, the fair coaching pattern of inmates is implemented with the correctional system and, basically, a situation/condition that allows for the realization of correctional objectives in accordance with the definition of coaching i.e. the process carried out by the Correctional Institution to inmates. For better and fairer coaching without any discrimination, the Corrections Institution should carry out its main duties as stipulated in the "Ten Correctional Principles". This study is based on the legal positivism concept, which states that norms are written, made and promulgated by state authorities, and uses a qualitative method to produce a description of the fair coaching pattern at the Correctional Institution of Kedungpane, Semarang.

scholarly journals The Utilization and Adaption of Photovoice With Rural Women Aged 85 and Older

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 160940691988345
Author(s):  
Olive Bryanton ◽  
Lori Weeks ◽  
Elizabeth Townsend ◽  
William Montelpare ◽  
Jessie Lees ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Prince Edward Island ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Digital Cameras ◽  
Knowledge Mobilization ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Women's Voices ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Working Out

Photovoice is a qualitative research method that can have very positive outcomes, including making marginalized populations visible. Yet we found that traditional Photovoice methods were not fully effective and needed to be adapted with women aged 85 and older in rural Prince Edward Island, Canada. Concerns that required adaptation were time constraints for the researcher and participants, taking appropriate photographs, balancing power between researcher and participants, and ensuring that the women’s voices were heard and presented clearly for them and their communities. Our purpose in this article is to enrich conversations on applying and adapting Photovoice as a research method with older, rural women. With Photovoice, the women in our study learned to use digital cameras to take photographs and told stories about how and why they made choices for their photographs and how they depicted how they were supported or limited to fulfill their vision of aging in place. We address the key features of the data collection process that contributed to the effective use of Photovoice with this population, including photography training and ethical instructions, guiding them in a process for identifying their most important photographs, working out methods for engaging them in codifying the photographs, and involving them in knowledge mobilization with policy makers directly. In addition, we present key benefits they reported from participation in the Photovoice process and the value of Photovoice for them in influencing policies on aging.

scholarly journals Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan Studi Kasus Lapas Kelas II A Pekanbaru

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Yuda Irawan ◽  
Uci Rahmalisa ◽  
Ulfa Aprilia
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Database System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Conditional Release ◽  
Data Collection System

Abstract- Penitentiary institutions are a place to provide guidance to prisoners. In the Class II A Correctional Institution of Pekanbaru City still uses the prisoner data collection system manually, such as recording inmates' data in the ledger, recording data on prisoners who conduct conditional leave or conditional release into the guidance book and visitor data still recorded in the list book visit. The method used in this study is the waterfall method and the data used is data from March to April 2019 obtained from the Class II A Correctional Institution in Pekanbaru City. The results of this study are a Correctional Database System is just an Information System to facilitate officers of Correctional Institutions in recording and recapitulating Prisoners and Visitors data. Keywords: Institutions of Promotion, Information Systems, database system, PHP.  Abstrak- Lembaga pemasyarakatan adalah sebuah tempat untuk melakukan pembinaan terhadap narapidan. Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Pekanbaru masih menggunakan sistem pendataan narapidana secara manual, seperti mencatat data-data narapidana ke dalam buku besar, mencatat data narapidana yang melakukan cuti bersyarat (CB) atau pelepasan bersyarat (PB) ke dalam buku pembinaan dan data pengunjung masih di catat kedalm buku daftar kunjungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall dan data yang digunakan adalah data pada bulan Maret-April 2019 yang diperoleh dari Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan hanyalah sebuah Sistem Informasi untuk memudahkan petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam melakukan pencatatan dan rekapitulasi data-data Narapidana dan Pengunjung. Kata Kunci: Lembaga Permasyarakatan, Sistem Informasi, sistem database, PHP

scholarly journals Methods of organizing work with data exchange buffers in the AKUS software complex when training employees of territorial bodies in advanced training courses and professional retraining of units heads of the penal institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-436
Author(s):  
A.A. Babkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Data Exchange ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Software Complex ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Card Index ◽  
Training Courses

In accordance with the Concept for the Development of the Penal System of the Russian Federation until 2020 one of the key directions in the process of correcting convicts is the use of advanced methods and methods of organizing educational work, which imply a competent building of relations by an employee with persons serving a sentence. Each employee of the correctional institution carries out educational work with convicts. At the same time the chief of the detachment has the greatest burden associated with the organization and preparation of various materials and documents, the conduct of cultural and physical activities, as well as the organization of circle work with a special contingent. To carry out the entire range of measures, it is necessary to create decent working conditions, equip the workplace of the head of the detachment (employee of the department for educational work with convicts) with special software. The article examines the applied aspects of using modern software for the automation of office activities in the field of educational work with convicts. The article discusses the methodology for organizing work in the environment of the AKUS IK (KP) software complex for employees of territorial bodies enrolled in professional retraining and advanced training courses for heads of correctional institutions. An algorithm for the creation and further use of the data exchange clipboard for educational work in the AKUS software complex is proposed. The article describes the possibility of optimizing the work when filling in the data on the subscribers of the card index by the head of the detachment.

scholarly journals On some organizational-legal problems arising during the release of persons who have served their sentences in correctional institutions of the penal system

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-324
Author(s):  
E. V. Emelyanova ◽  
◽  
T. P. Matveeva ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Successful Adaptation ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Domestic Practice

Currently much attention is paid to the process of preparing convicts for release since it is extremely important for their successful adaptation in society. It must be remembered that the domestic practice of liberation and international experience in this field have a long history, and the modern institution of liberation has been formed for more than a decade. As you know, turning to positive examples of the past allows, based on current achievements, to obtain results that meet the requirements of today. A study conducted by the authors confirmed the presence of a number of organizational, economic, legal problems in the field of preparing prisoners for release, despite the fact that today the issues of re-socialization of those released are in the focus of state attention. For example the staff of a correctional institution has serious difficulties in issuing and purchasing travel documents for those released from places of deprivation of liberty. In addition interaction with services related to the process of social adaptation of those released (employment, social protection, etc.) is complicated. The solution of these and other emerging problems requires improving regulatory support and increasing the effectiveness of organizing training and providing assistance to persons released from serving their sentences.

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