HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN VARISES TUNGKAI BAWAH PADA PERAWAT PEREMPUAN DI RS CAMATHA SAHIDYA KOTA BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Sukma Sahreni ◽  
Yani Christina
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Habits ◽  
Female Nurses

Varicose veins of the lower limbs are diseases that are related to a person's life habits. This disease still received little attention, because this disorder is considered mild and a low mortality rate. However, varicose veins have several risky complications and are rarely noticed such as chronic venous insufficiency that will cause edema. From the above reasons, researchers are interested in examining the relationship of knowledge and prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2018. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in November 2018. The total sample in Camatha Sahidya Hospital is 81 people. This study uses an Accidental Sampling of data collection techniques. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.177. , 8%), the category of good knowledge and the incidence of positive varicose veins were 25 nurses (53.2%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were positive there were 24 nurses (70.6%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were negative there were 10 nurses ( 29.4%) Then there was also a significant relationship between the level of prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.012. ), good prevention categories with the incidence of positive varicose veins were 35 nurses (72.9%), prevention categories b However, with the incidence of positive varicose veins there were 14 nurses (42.4%), the category of poor prevention with the incidence of negative varicose veins was 19 nurses (57.6%). From the results of the study it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs and there was a significant relationship between the prevention and incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital in 2018.

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit Common Cold di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Afdalul Aan Magfirah ◽  
Lia Muslima ◽  
M Sabdi
Keyword(s):  
Common Cold ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Primary Infection ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Abtrak Latar Belakang: Common Cold adalah infeksi yang terjadi di nasofaring dan hidung, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyakit Common Cold adalah kebersihan lingkungan rumah atau sanoitasi. Di Aceh jumlah penyakit common cold masuk dalam peringkat pertama dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengujung puskesmas berobat di puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah sebanyak 138 KK. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana jumlah sampel 58 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 58 responden mayoritas sanitasi rumah responden Tidak Memenuhi Syarat sebanyak 43 responden (74,1%), dan mayoritas kejadian Common Cold sebanyak 40 responden (69,0%). Uji statistik Chi Square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold diperoleh  p- value  0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan secara statistis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold, Disarankan kepada responden agar dapat meningkatkan atau menjaga sanitasi rumah yang sehat sehingga terhindar dari kejadian penyakit common cold. Kata kunci: Common Cold ,Perilaku Merokok, Sanitasi   Abstract Background: Common cold is a primary infection of the nasopharynx and nose Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on activities for the health of the human environment.This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Method: The population in this study were all patients seeking treatment at the Puskesmas Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency, as many as 138 families. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula where the number of samples was 58 respondents. The study was conducted from 25 November to 5 December 2020 using a questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that of the 58 respondents the majority of respondents' home sanitation does not meet the requirements as many as 43 respondents (74.1%), and the majority of common cold incidents are 40 respondents (69.0%). Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test and at the 95% level of confidence, it was carried out to determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of common cold, the P value was obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Conlusion: This shows statistically that there is a significant relationship between home sanitation and common cold. Key Words: common cold,Smoking Behavior, sanitation.

scholarly journals Factors related to behavior the community in disposing of garbage

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Nor Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Inorganic Waste ◽  
The Village

Based on data from the Department of Environment Bantul Regency Year Of 2018 Producing the biggest waste there is in the District of Banguntapan Yogyakarta by 264,49 m3/day while the lowest was 77,64 m3/day are in the District of Kretek Yogyakarta. The results of the interviews in the community, it was found that as much as 45% of citizens have yet to separate or distinguish organic and inorganic waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage the Village. This research uses descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total sample of 76 respondents. The analysis used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate with Chi Square statistical test. The results of this research is on the analysis of the chi square showed no relationship between the factors with the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage as follows education with behavior sig. 0,002 (p<0,05), the income with the behavior of the sig. 0,037 (p < 0.05), availability of infrastructure gis. 0.000 (p<0.05). The conclusion obtained that there is significant relationship between education, income, availability of infrastructure to the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS INSISI KATARAK DENGAN KEJADIAN SINDROMA MATA KERING PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI KATARAK DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA BALI MANDARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Widiadnyana ◽  
I Kadek Nuryanto ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Made Kusuma Negara
Keyword(s):  
Cataract Surgery ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dry Eyes ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Cataract surgery is a surgery for cataract patients. This surgery has some complications, such as the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. There are two techniques of cataract surgery; they are Phacoemulsification and SISC with different type of incision. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Methods: This study used descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The total sample used in this study were 78 respondents, in which 51 respondents had undergone Phacoemulsification incision and 27 respondents had undergone SICS incision. The data collection tool used was the OSDI questionnaires. Results: 10 respondents who had the SISC and 5 respondents who had the Phacoemulsification experienced dry eyes syndrome. The result of Chi Square test showed that p-value was 0.009; which means there was a significant relationship between the types of cataract incision with the incidence of dry eyes syndrome. Conclusion: The types of cataract incision had a significant relationship to the occurrence of dry eyes syndrome. Therefore, nurses are expected to be able to provide care and give CIE (communication, information, and education) to reduce the complications. Keywords: cataract, dry eyes syndrome, type of incision

Knowledge, Perception, and Belief on Antibiotic Use in The Community of Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal District, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 6549-6554
Author(s):  
R.A. Syahputra ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ◽  
Urip Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Bacterial Resistance ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Antibiotics are organic compounds produced by certain microorganisms and toxic to the other microorganisms. Irrational antibiotic use can cause serious health problems, especially bacterial resistance to antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the extent of knowledge, perception and belief on antibiotic use in Panyabungankota Subdistrict Mandailing Natal District. This study used cross-sectional design, total sample 198 people taken by purposive random sampling. Research data retrieval time during December 2017. In this study the questionnare used consisted of four sections they are demographic, knowledge, perceptions and belief. Analysis of the data used are univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square method. From the result of the research, it was found that the public knowledge regarding antibiotic use was 37.9% belongs to good category, whereas society perception regarding antibiotic use was 69.7% belong to enough category and belief regarding antibiotic use was 74.7% belong to enough category. The result of statistical test showed significant relationship among public knowledge of antibiotic use and the characteristics of sex, age, last education, and work, p<0.1. The result of statistical test showed no significant relationship among perception and belief of antibiotic use and the characteristics of sex, age, last education, and work, p>0.1. and the result showed significant relationship between knowledge and beliefs, p<0.1, the result showed no significant relationship between knowledge and perception, p>0.1. and the result showed significant relationship between perception and beliefs, p<0,1. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded, that knowledge, perceptions and belief of antibiotic use still need to be improved.

scholarly journals Hubungan Aktifitas Berulang Dan Sikap Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pada Tenaga Kerja di PT Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Putri Sahara Harahap ◽  
Rika Eliya Sari ◽  
Irwandi Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hubungan Aktifitas Berulang Dan Sikap Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pada Tenaga Kerja di PT Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi  Tahun 2017   1 Putri Sahara H, SKM, M.K.K.K., 2 Rika Eliya Sari, 3 Irwandi Rachman, SKM, M.Kes 1.2.3Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Harapan Ibu, Jambi,Indonesia [email protected]   Abstrak Latar Belakang : Keluhan Otot muskuloskeletal disorders adalah resiko kerja mengenai gangguan otot yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan postur kerja dalam melakukan suatu aktivitas kerja, keluhan pada bagian ototskeletal yang dirasakan oleh seseorang mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit, apabila otot menerima beban statis secara berulang dan dalam waktu yang lama, akan dapat menyebabkan keluhan berupa kerusakan pada sendi, ligament dan tendon Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan aktifitas berulang, sikap kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders pada tenaga kerja di PT. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah pekerja dibagian perkebunan sebanyak 136 orang dan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel dilakukan uji statistik dengan Chi-square Hasil : Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ada hubungan aktifitas berulang  dengan nilai p-Value 0,040, serta ada hubungan sikap kerja dengan nilai p-Value 0,010 terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktifitas berulang dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disordersdi bagian Afdeling PT. Bahari Gembira Ria  Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dengan nilai p-Value 0,040, dan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders di bagian Afdeling PT. Bahari Gembira Ria  Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2017 dengan nilai p-Value 0,010.   Kata kunci: Aktifitas Berulang, Sikap Kerja, Keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders   Abstract Background : Musculoskeletal disorders Musculoskeletal disorders are the work risk of muscle disorders caused by workplace errors in performing a work activity, a complaint on the muscular part felt by a person from a very mild to very painful complaint, if the muscle accepts static charges repeatedly and in time long, will cause a complaint of damage to joints, ligaments and tendons Method : This research is a quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach. This research is a quantitative research with Cross Sectional approach.the purpose of this study is to know the relationship of repetitive activity, work attitude with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders at the workforce at PT. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. The sample in this study is the plantation worker as much as 136 people and to see the relationship between variables is done statistical test with Chi-square. Results :The statistical test results obtained there is a relationship of repetitive activities with the value of p-Value 0.040, and there is a working attitude relationship with the value of p-Value 0.010 to complaints musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between repeated activities with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the PT Afdeling section. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi with p-Value value 0.040, and There is a significant relationship between work attitude with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the PT Afdeling. Bahari Gembira Ria Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Year 2017 with p-Value value 0.010.   Key words: Recurring Activity, Work Attitude, Musculoskeletal Complaints disorders

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, JENIS KELAMIN DAN PERSEPSI GAMBAR KEMASAN ROKOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1454-1461
Author(s):  
Ucu Wandi Somantri
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKRokok atau gulungan tembakau yaitu salah satu produk yang peringkat konsumsinya relative banyak di masyarakat. Rokok juga masih menjadi masalah dan prioritas nasional daripada upaya untuk mengatasinya karena melibatkan berbagai aspek masalah dalam kehidupan, yaitu aspek ekonomi, sosial politik dan terutama aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, Jenis Kelamin dan persepsi gambar kemasan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah RM Fatahillah. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional yang melibatkan 45 responden dengan menggunakan  total sampling, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam satu bulan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dengan membagikan angket dalam bentuk kuesioner.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukan p value = 0,025, pada α = 0,05 (p ≤ α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value = 0,832, pada α = 0,05 (p > α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin tentang bahaya merokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p value = 0,014, pada α = 0,05 (p ≤ α) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi tentang gambar kemasan rokok dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa.Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Jenis Kelamin, Persepsi    ABSTRACTCigarette or tobacco rolls are one of the products whose consumption ranking is relatively much in the community. Cigarette is also still a problem and national priorities rather than efforts to overcome it because it involves various aspects of problems in life, namely economic aspects, socio-political and especially health aspects. This research aims to determine the relationship of knowledge level, gender and the perception of cigarette packaging image with smoking behavior in students of Madrasah Aliyah RM Fatahillah. The study used cross sectional methods involving 45 respondents using total sampling, this study was conducted in one month in August 2019. This study used sufficient analysis with Chi-Square test, by distributing questionnaires in the form of a questionnaire.  Statistical test results show P value = 0.025, at α = 0.05 (P ≤ α) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about the danger of smoking with smoking behavior in students. The results of the statistical test obtained p value = 0.832, at α = 0.05 (> α) It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between gender about the danger of smoking with smoking behavior in students. Statistical test result obtained p value = 0.014, at α = 0.05 (P ≤ α) it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the perception on the cigarette packaging image with the smoking behavior in the students.Keywords : level of knowledge, gender, perception

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA TANJUNG BARU WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BARU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
Eva Yustati
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Latar belakang : Kasus kejadian diare pada balita di Wilayah kerja UPTD puskesmas tanjung baru tahun 2017 terdapat 705 balita dengan diare sebanyak 35 (4,00%) tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan yaitu terdapat 864 balita dengan diare 41 (4,74%). Tujuan Penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dasar dengan kejadian diare pada balita di desa tanjung baru wilayah kerja UPTD puskesmas tanjung baru tahun 2019. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner danchecklist. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan hasil perhitungan besar sampel sebanyak 180 sampel. Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian diperoleh 37,8% responden yang menderita diare, Responden 48,3% ketersediaan sarana air bersih tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, 40,0% ketersediaan jamban tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan, 42,2% ketersediaan SPAL tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Kesimpulan :Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proporsi responden yang ketersediaan air bersih mememenuhi syarat yang balitanya mengalami kejadian diare lebih kecil sebanyak 5,4 % dibandingkan dengan responden yang ketersediaan air bersih tidak mememenuhi syarat kesehatan yang balitanya mengalami kejadian diare sebanyak 72,4 %. setelah dilakukan Uji statistik Chi-square didapat p value 0,000 maka hasil tersebut menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare. kejadian diare sebanyak 13,0% lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan responden yang ketersediaan jamban tidak tersedia mengalami kejadian diare sebanyak 75,0%, setelah dilakukan Uji statistik Chi-square didapat p value 0,000 maka hasil tersebut menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan jamban dengan kejadian diare.ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diarepada balita dengan p value 0,000, ada hubungan bermakna antara ketersediaan jamban dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan p value 0,000, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan SPAL dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan p value 0,000.   Background: Cases of diarrhea in infants in the working area of the UPTD of the new tanjung puskesmas in 2017 there were 705 infants with diarrhea as many as 35 (4.00%) in 2018 there was an increase namely there were 864 children with 41 diarrhea (4.74%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of basic sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in tanjung baru village, the working area of the new Tanjung Puskesmas UPTD 2019. Research methods: this type of research uses a cross sectional approach, data collection is done by observation and direct interviews using a questionnaire and checklist. The sample in this study is based on the results of the calculation of the sample size of 180 samples. The results of the study: The results obtained 37.8% of respondents suffering from diarrhea, Respondents 48.3% availability of clean water facilities did not meet health requirements, 40.0% availability of latrines did not meet health requirements, 42.2% availability of SPAL did not meet health requirements. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the proportion of respondents whose availability of clean water fulfilled the requirements of toddlers experiencing diarrhea events was smaller by 5.4% compared to respondents whose availability of clean water did not meet health requirements whose toddlers experienced diarrhea as much as 72.4%. After Chi-square statistical tests obtained p value 0,000, these results indicate a significant relationship between the availability of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea. the incidence of diarrhea was 13.0% smaller than that of respondents whose availability of latrines was not available. The incidence of diarrhea was 75.0%, after a Chi-square statistical test obtained p value of 0,000, the results showed a significant relationship between availability of latrines and the incidence diarrhea. Thereis a significant relationship between the availability of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea in infants with a p value of 0,000, there is a significant relationship between the availability of latrines with the incidence of diarrhea in infants with a p value of 0,000, there is a significant relationship between the availability of SPAL with the incidence of diarrhea in infants with a p value 0,000.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRA DI SMP NEGERI 40 PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Susanti Sri Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Peer Influence ◽  
Family Environment ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Male Adolescent ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable

ABSTRACT Male adolescent are vulnerable group in doing risky behavior, one of them is smoking behavior. Smoking behavior of male adolescent do are influenced by several factors. The dependent variable in this research is the behavior of smoking and the independent  variables are the knowledge, the influence of peers, and family environment. The sample in this research is total sampling as many as 112  respondents. The research used a analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Data analysis is using chi square test with 95% confidence level ( α = 0.05 ) . The results if the research showed that 39.3 % of male adolescent smoke and 60.7 % of the male adolescent  do not smoke. The result of Chi-square statistical test showed no significant relationship between knowledge variable ( p value = 0.844 ) and smoking behavior of male adolescent, while peer influence variable ( p value = 0.000 ) and family environment ( 0.000 ) showed a significant relationship with smoking behavior in SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. This research suggests to the school to increase positive activities in groups that can divert adolescents from smoking behavior, for example by  extracurricular activities, sports and so forth, and entered into cooperation between programs with health institutions in giving information about adolescent development and adolescent health problems, especially the dangers of smoking behavior in adolescents.   ABSTRAK Remaja putra merupakan kelompok yang rentan dalam melakukan perilaku berisiko, salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok. Perilaku merokok yang dilakukan remaja putra dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku merokok dan variabel indevenden adalah pengetahuan, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan lingkungan keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling dengan jumlah responden 112 remaja putra. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,3% remaja putra yang merokok dan 60,7% dari remaja putra yang tidak merokok. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara variabel pengetahuan (p value= 0,844) dengan perilaku merokok remaja putra, sedangkan variabel pengaruh teman sebaya (p value = 0,000) dan lingkungan keluarga (0,000) menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku merokok di SMP Negeri 40 Palembang. Penelitian ini menyarankan pada pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan kegiatan positif yang bersifat kelompok yang dapat mengalihkan remaja dari perilaku merokok misalnya dengan mengadakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, olahraga dan lain sebagainya, dan mengadakan kerja sama lintas program dengan Instansi kesehatan dalam pemberian informasi tentang perkembangan remaja dan permasalahan kesehatan remaja, khususnya bahaya perilaku merokok pada remaja.    

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    

HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status

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