scholarly journals Factors related to behavior the community in disposing of garbage

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Nor Wijayanti

Based on data from the Department of Environment Bantul Regency Year Of 2018 Producing the biggest waste there is in the District of Banguntapan Yogyakarta by 264,49 m3/day while the lowest was 77,64 m3/day are in the District of Kretek Yogyakarta. The results of the interviews in the community, it was found that as much as 45% of citizens have yet to separate or distinguish organic and inorganic waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage the Village. This research uses descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total sample of 76 respondents. The analysis used is the analysis of univariate and bivariate with Chi Square statistical test. The results of this research is on the analysis of the chi square showed no relationship between the factors with the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage as follows education with behavior sig. 0,002 (p<0,05), the income with the behavior of the sig. 0,037 (p < 0.05), availability of infrastructure gis. 0.000 (p<0.05). The conclusion obtained that there is significant relationship between education, income, availability of infrastructure to the behavior of the community in disposing of garbage.

Author(s):  
R.A. Syahputra ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ◽  
Urip Harahap

Antibiotics are organic compounds produced by certain microorganisms and toxic to the other microorganisms. Irrational antibiotic use can cause serious health problems, especially bacterial resistance to antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the extent of knowledge, perception and belief on antibiotic use in Panyabungankota Subdistrict Mandailing Natal District. This study used cross-sectional design, total sample 198 people taken by purposive random sampling. Research data retrieval time during December 2017. In this study the questionnare used consisted of four sections they are demographic, knowledge, perceptions and belief. Analysis of the data used are univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square method. From the result of the research, it was found that the public knowledge regarding antibiotic use was 37.9% belongs to good category, whereas society perception regarding antibiotic use was 69.7% belong to enough category and belief regarding antibiotic use was 74.7% belong to enough category. The result of statistical test showed significant relationship among public knowledge of antibiotic use and the characteristics of sex, age, last education, and work, p<0.1. The result of statistical test showed no significant relationship among perception and belief of antibiotic use and the characteristics of sex, age, last education, and work, p>0.1. and the result showed significant relationship between knowledge and beliefs, p<0.1, the result showed no significant relationship between knowledge and perception, p>0.1. and the result showed significant relationship between perception and beliefs, p<0,1. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded, that knowledge, perceptions and belief of antibiotic use still need to be improved.


Author(s):  
Sukma Sahreni ◽  
Yani Christina

Varicose veins of the lower limbs are diseases that are related to a person's life habits. This disease still received little attention, because this disorder is considered mild and a low mortality rate. However, varicose veins have several risky complications and are rarely noticed such as chronic venous insufficiency that will cause edema. From the above reasons, researchers are interested in examining the relationship of knowledge and prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2018. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach conducted in November 2018. The total sample in Camatha Sahidya Hospital is 81 people. This study uses an Accidental Sampling of data collection techniques. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.177. , 8%), the category of good knowledge and the incidence of positive varicose veins were 25 nurses (53.2%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were positive there were 24 nurses (70.6%), the category of bad knowledge and the incidence of varicose veins were negative there were 10 nurses ( 29.4%) Then there was also a significant relationship between the level of prevention with the incidence of varicose veins in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with p-value = 0.012. ), good prevention categories with the incidence of positive varicose veins were 35 nurses (72.9%), prevention categories b However, with the incidence of positive varicose veins there were 14 nurses (42.4%), the category of poor prevention with the incidence of negative varicose veins was 19 nurses (57.6%). From the results of the study it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of varicose lower limbs and there was a significant relationship between the prevention and incidence of varicose lower limbs in female nurses at Camatha Sahidya Hospital in 2018.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Ni Nengah Purniti ◽  
Made Rismawan, S.Kep., M.N.S ◽  
I Ketut Adianta

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Perawat anak harus mampu melakukan pendekatan khusus pada pasien. Kondisi ini akan menimbulkan stres kerja yang berdampak pada kinerja perawat anak.Metode: Penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus – September 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di Ruang Anak RSUD Bangli dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 responden yang dipilih secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument berupa kuisioner stres kerja dan kinerja perawat dan dianalisa menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Test.Hasil: Uji statistic menunjukkan p < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di ruang anak RSUD Bangli (r=0,50). Stress kerja perawat terbesar pada kategori sedang yaitu 19 responden (57,5%) dan kinerja perawat terbesar pada kategoricukup yaitu 23 responden (69,7%).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan positif sedang antara stres kerja dengan kinerja perawat di Ruang Anak RSUD Bangli. Perlu dilaksanakan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab stres perawat di ruang anak sehingga dapat menjaga kinerja perawat khususnya di RSUD Bangli Bali.Kata kunci: Stres Kerja, Kinerja Perawat, Perawat Anak, RSUD Bangli ABSTRACTBackground: Pediatric nurses must be able to make a special approach to patients. This condition will lead to work stress that has an impact on the performance of child nurses.Methods: This correlation study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in August - September 2020. The population in this study were nurses in the children's ward at Bangli Hospital with a total sample of 33 respondents who were selected by total sampling. Collecting data using  a job stress and nurse performance questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test.Results: The statistical test shows p <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between job stress and the performance of nurses in the children's ward at Bangli Hospital (r = -0.50). The biggest work stress of nurses and nurse’s performance were in the medium category, 19 respondents (57.5%) and 23 respondents (69.7%) respectively.Conclusion: There is a medium positive significant relationship between work stress and the performance of nurses in the Children's Room at Bangli Hospital. It is necessary to carry out further research to identify factors that cause stress for nurses in the children's room so that they can maintain the performance of nurses, especially at Bangli Bali Hospital. Keywords: Job Stress, Nurse Performance, Pediatric Nurses, Bangli Hospital


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ririn Setyowati ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari

Pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah plastik semakin mengkhawatirkan apabila tidak ada usaha untuk mengatasinya. Masyarakat yang kurang pengetahuan dan berperilaku buruk dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional, dengan sampel berjumlah 74 orang yang diambil secara secara acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Kai Kuadrat (X2). Penelitian menemukan sekitar 56,8% responden berpengetahuan tidak baik dan sekitar 60,8% responden berperilaku tidak baik. Analisis bivariat menunjukan hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik. Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan perilaku mengelola sampah plastik di Dusun Kedesen, Desa Kradenan, Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2012.Pollution caused by plastic increase worrying if there is no attempt to resolve it. Lack of knowledge and poor people’s behavior in the management of plastic waste can cause environmental and health problems. Management of plastic waste can be started from each household who produce plastic waste. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between the level of housewife’s knowledge with the behavior to manage of plastic waste at Kedesen, Kradenan Village, District Kaliwungu, Semarang in 2012. The study was analytic survey with cross-sectional design. Sample was 74 respondents with simple random sampling. Research tool used was a questionnaire. Analyzed used univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test Chi Square(X2). The results showed 74 respondents obtained from 42 respondents (56.8%) are not well knowledgeable, 32 respondents (43.2%) both knowledgeable. There were 45 respondents (60.8%) did not have good behavior, while 29 respondents (39.2%) had good behavior. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewives in managing plastic waste at the hamlet Kedesen. Statistical results showed the value (p = 0.000) smaller than alpha (a = 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with behavior of housewife in managing plastic waste at Kedesen Hamlet, Village Kradenan, Kaliwungudistrict, Semarang regency in 2012.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Edy Prasetiyo

Introduction: The high incidence of fires in the DKI Jakarta area certainly increases the risk for DKI Jakarta Firefighters, so Personal Protective Equipment is mandatory for officers when carrying out firefighting operations to prevent and control potential hazards for firefighters. It was recorded that 76 officers were injured and 1 officer died while carrying out firefighting operations in the last 5 (five) years. So it is necessary to know the factors that influence the behavior of using the SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) respiratory Personal Protective Equipment. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out at the DKI Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Service in 2021 with a population of all DKI Jakarta firefighters and a total sample of 208 firefighters. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi square test with = 0.05 showed a significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with the availability of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000), Regulations (SOP) related to the use of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000) and Supervision (Pvalue = 0.000). However, there is no significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with knowledge of PPE (Pvalue = 0.180), Age (Pvalue = 0.111), years of service (Pvalue = 0.065), training (Pvalue = 0.087) and PPE comfort (Pvalue = 0.513). Discussion: The behavior of using SCBA PPE for DKI Jakarta firefighters in 2021 is still relatively low because only 54.5% of respondents from firefighters stated that they used SCBA PPE in every fire fighting operation. So it is necessary to increase knowledge related to PPE and skills in using PPE for operational officers through education and training activities, training and technical guidance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Vike Pebri Giena ◽  
Nikki Sulastry ◽  
Buyung Keraman

The Factors Associated with Participation of Being Member of National Health Insurance in Working Area of Kembang Seri Public Health Center      Bengkulu TengahABSTRAKJaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan bagian dari Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan masyarakat yang layak yang diberikan kepada setiap orang yang telah membayar iuran atau iurannya dibayar oleh Pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan menjadi peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Wilayah Puskesmas Kembang Seri Bengkulu Tengah. Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh warga yang berada di wilayah Puskesmas Kembang Seri sebanyak 8436 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling berdasarakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi besar sampel 96 orang. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan uji Contingency Coefficient. Hasil uji penelitian ini didapatkan 80 orang (83,3%) ikut serta dalam JKN, 16 orang (16,7%) tidak ikut serta dalam JKN, ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan keikutsertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan keeratan sedang. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keikutsertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan keeratan sedang. Ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan keikutsertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan keeratan sedang. Ada hubungan pendapatan dengan keikutsertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan  keeratan lemah. Diharapkan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) untuk meningkatkan pengawasan dan kerjasama dengan pihak Puskesmas guna meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Kata Kunci : JKN, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan ABSTRACTNational Health Insurance (JKN) is part of the Social Security System National (SJSN) organized by the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) with the goal of meeting the basic needs of proper public health given to each people who have paid contributions or whose contributions have been paid by the Government.  The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance in Area of Puskesmas Kembang Seri Bengkulu Tengah. This study used Cross Sectional design. Populasi in this study were all residents in Area of Puskesmas Kembang Seri with the amount of 8436 people. Sampling technique in this study used Accidental Sampling base on inclusion and exclusion criteria with the amount samples of 96 people. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test and Contingency Coefficient test. The results of this study found 80 people (83,3%) participated in JKN, 16 people (16,7%) did not participated in JKN, there is significant relationship between education level with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance with moderate category relationship. There is significant relationship between knowledge with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance with moderate category relationship. There is significant relationship between occupations with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance with moderate category relationship. There is significant relationship between incomes with participation of being member of Nasional Health Insurance with weak category relationship. It is expected that the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) will increase supervision and collaboration with the Puskesmas to increase public knowledge about the National Health Insurance (JKN). Keywords: education level, income, JKN, knowledge, occupation


Author(s):  
Afdalul Aan Magfirah ◽  
Lia Muslima ◽  
M Sabdi

Abtrak Latar Belakang: Common Cold adalah infeksi yang terjadi di nasofaring dan hidung, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyakit Common Cold adalah kebersihan lingkungan rumah atau sanoitasi. Di Aceh jumlah penyakit common cold masuk dalam peringkat pertama dari 10 besar penyakit terbanyak. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengujung puskesmas berobat di puskesmas Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah sebanyak 138 KK. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana jumlah sampel 58 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 58 responden mayoritas sanitasi rumah responden Tidak Memenuhi Syarat sebanyak 43 responden (74,1%), dan mayoritas kejadian Common Cold sebanyak 40 responden (69,0%). Uji statistik Chi Square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold diperoleh  p- value  0,000 (P ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan secara statistis bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian common cold, Disarankan kepada responden agar dapat meningkatkan atau menjaga sanitasi rumah yang sehat sehingga terhindar dari kejadian penyakit common cold. Kata kunci: Common Cold ,Perilaku Merokok, Sanitasi   Abstract Background: Common cold is a primary infection of the nasopharynx and nose Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on activities for the health of the human environment.This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Method: The population in this study were all patients seeking treatment at the Puskesmas Bandar, Bener Meriah Regency, as many as 138 families. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula where the number of samples was 58 respondents. The study was conducted from 25 November to 5 December 2020 using a questionnaire. Result: The results of this study indicate that of the 58 respondents the majority of respondents' home sanitation does not meet the requirements as many as 43 respondents (74.1%), and the majority of common cold incidents are 40 respondents (69.0%). Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test and at the 95% level of confidence, it was carried out to determine the relationship between home sanitation and the incidence of common cold, the P value was obtained (P ≤ 0.05). Conlusion: This shows statistically that there is a significant relationship between home sanitation and common cold. Key Words: common cold,Smoking Behavior, sanitation.


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurisna Maria Pangemanan ◽  
J. S. M. Saerang ◽  
Laya M. Rares

Abstract: Growing technologicl advances to facilitate each person in their employment and work to resolve the majority of the work is done by eyes when using a tablet computer. So, often school students have complaint in the eyes for the result in too long concentration in tablet computer as a result of it’s electromagnetic waves radiation and can disturb the health of the eyes resulting in impaired vision. For it must be known that factors relating to the complaint vision such as gender, age, time of use in a day. This research is descriptive cross sectional analytic method. The population of school children in the study was all students grade 2 of the Eben Haezer Christian Junior High 2 Manado totaling in 136 people. The sample was 70 people. The research data is obtained by using a questionnaire that is filled by school children to determine the relationship of duration of use of a tablet computer with visual complaints using  chi-square statistical test. Results of chi-square statistical test showed no significant relationship between duration of use tablet computers with complaints of vision that is at the level (<n=0.005). in the complaint vision watery eyes feel the chi-square test results with significant level (n=0.005) < (n=0.003). this means that there is a significant relationship correlation with the duration of use tablet computers with vision complaints that the complaint was watery eyes. Bassed on this research it is advised at that tablet computer users to give time for the eye to rest, blink often and tend to check-up their eyes condition Keywords: computer usage time, impaired vison.     Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi semakin berkembang sehingga mempermudah setiap oarng dalam bekerja menyelesaikan pekerjaannya dan sebagian besar pekerjaan dilakukan oleh mata pada saat menggunakan tablet computer. Sehingga tak jarang anak sekolah mengalami keluhan pada mata akibat terlalu lama berkonsentrasi pada monitor tablet computer dan gelombang elektromagnetik yang dihasilkan oleh monitor inimenghasilkan radiasi dan bisa menggangu kesehatan mata yang menyebabkan keluhan penglihatan. Untuk itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan penglihatan seperti jenis kelamin, faktor usia, lama penggunaan dalam sehari, waktu jeda, cara penggunan tablet computer, keseimbangan pencahaan ruangan dan monitor. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah anak sekolah seluruh siswa-siswi kelas 2 SMP Kr. Eben Haezer 2 Manado yang berjumlah 136 orang.Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang. Data penelitian ini data penelitian ini didapat dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh anak sekolah untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya penggunaan tablet computer dengan keluhan penglihatan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil uji statistic chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lamanya penggunaan tablet computer dengan keluhan penglihatan yaitu pada taraf (< n=0,005). Pada keluhan penglihatan mata terasa berair hasil uji chi-squaredengan taraf signifikan (n=0.005) < (n=0.003). ini berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan lamanya penggunaan tablet computerdengan keluhan penglihatan yaitu pada keluhan mata terasa berair. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan bagi para penguna tablet computeruntuk upayakan melakukan istirahat mata, mengediplah lebih sering dan melakuakn pemeriksaan mata. Kata kunci: waktu pengunaan laptop, keluhan penglihatan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
Cindy Saras Wati ◽  
Thomson P. Nadapdap ◽  
Manelly Lubis

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in the Nurses in the Hospital TK II Putri Hijau Medan in 2020. This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Putri Hijau Kindergarten II Hospital, Medan. The population in this study were 152 nurses with a total sample size of 60 people based on the sample count using the Slovin formula. Collecting data in the study using a questionnaire and processed into SPSS with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of research with the chi square statistical test, it is known that the variables age, years of service, knowledge, attitudes, availability of PPE, supervision and social support have a relationship with p <sig α (0.05). Multivariate analysis shows that the working period variable (p = 0.004, Exp (B) 13.169), namely the working period has 13 times the effect on the use of PPE, attitudes (p = 0.003, Exp (B) 14.931) namely attitudes have 14.9 times the effect on use PPE, and social support (p = 0.012 Exp (B) 8,592), namely social support has an effect of 8.5 times on the use of PPE. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the variables of tenure, attitudes and social support are the factors that most influence nurses in using PPE completely.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Yulianti Yulianti ◽  
Amalia Mastuty ◽  
Edy Surya Pratama

The role of parents as caregivers and the response from the enviroment is needed for children in the formation of children’s independence. Based on data from the national statistical agency in 2014, the number of pre-school age children in indonesia was 28.022 people. This study aims to study the relationship of parenting parents with the level of personal hygiene independence in pre-school age children in the village of celegeh, barebali village, central lombok. This research is a descriptive correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in study amounted to 34 people. Sampling is done by using purposive sampling which amounts to 32 people, but in sampling there are exclusion criteria so that the total sample is 30 respondents. Research instruments using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using the chi-square test α=0,05. The results showed that most of the patterns of adoption by respondents were 14 people (46,7%) authoritarian parenting, with 7 independent children (23,3%) and 7 non-independent children (23,3%). So it can be concluded there is a relationship between parenting parents with the level of personal hygiene independence in pre-school age children in the village of celegeh, barebali village, central lombok.


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