scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Warsini ◽  
Sri Aminingsih

Latar belakang : jumlah penduduk dunia semakin meningkat. Di Indonesia, menurut perhitungan BPS tahun 2015, jumlah penduduk Indonesia adalah 255.461.700, atau 3,49% dari jumlah penduduk dunia. Indonesia juga diprediksi akan mendapatkan bonus demografi pada tahun 2025-2035 dan menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara terpadat keempat di dunia. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya pengendalian laju pertumbuhan penduduk melalui program Keluarga Berencana dengan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dalam penatalaksanaan persalinan, salah satunya adalah suntik. Namun, selama pandemi Covid-19 terjadi penurunan kepatuhan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan : mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi suntik akseptor KB suntik di Desa Kemasan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Subjek dan metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain korelasional melalui pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh 40 akseptor KB suntik periode Desember 2020 sampai Maret 2021 di Desa Kemasan yang berusia kurang dari 45 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah jenuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil : mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang Covid-19 rendah yaitu 72,5% dan kategori tinggi 27,5%, kepatuhan akseptor KB suntik mayoritas tidak patuh yaitu 75% dan sebanyak 25%. responden patuh. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik akseptor KB suntik (p <0,001). Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi suntik akseptor KB suntik di Desa Kemasan Kabupaten Sukoharjo (p <0,001).   Kata kunci: Covid-19, keluarga berencana, kepatuhan, pengetahuan, suntik   Background : the population in the world is increasing. According to BPS calculations in 2015 in Indonesia, the total population of Indonesia is 255,461,700, which is 3.49% of the world's population. Indonesia is also predicted to receive a demographic bonus in 2025-2035 and this makes Indonesia the fourth most populous country in the world. For this reason, efforts are needed to control the population growth rate through the Family Planning program by using contraceptives in managing births, one of which is injections. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a decline in compliance with the use of contraceptives. The aim of the study : to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about Covid-19 and the compliance with the use of injection contraceptives for injection family planning acceptors in the village of Kemasan, Sukoharjo Regency. Subjects and Methods : This type of research is an observational analytic study with a correlational design through a retrospective approach. The population of the study was all 40 acceptors of injection family planning from December 2020 to March 2021 in Packaging Village who were less than 45 years old. The sampling technique used was saturated. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test. Results : the majority of respondents' knowledge level about Covid-19 was low, namely 72.5% and 27.5% in the high category, the majority of acceptors obedience in implementing injection family planning is not obedient, namely 75% and as many as 25% of respondents are obedient. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about Covid-19 and compliance with injection contraceptive use for injection family planning acceptors (p <0.001). Conclusion : there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about Covid-19 with compliance with the use of injection contraceptives for injection family planning acceptors in the village of Kemasan, Sukoharjo Regency (p <0.001).   Keywords: compliance, Covid-19, family planning, injection, knowledge

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Setyaningsih ◽  
Lia Fitriyanti

Background. Cause of diarrhea one of them is the use of feeding bottles are not clean that facilitate contamination by germs such as Esherichia coli. When inserted into the bottle of milk that is not clean, there will be contamination of germs and bacteria if not immediately taken to grow. Sale village consists of 86 families with a number of children to 58 children aged 1 to 4 years, 31 of them are users of milk bottles. A survey from March to November 2014 data obtained 30% of the existing number of infants with diarrhea.Research purposes. To determine the corelation of maternal behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan.Methods. The research design correlation with the approach of cross sectional method. Subjects were 31 mothers who have children with saturated sampling technique in which the entire population is used as a sample. Data obtained by questionnaire to determine the behavior of the mother in cleaning the bottles and the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The data obtained and analyzed by chi-square test with p = 0.05.Results. shows the behavior of the mother in cleaning milk bottle with both categories as many as 11 people (35.48%) and bad category 20 (64.52%) whereas the incidence of diarrhea result children who often experience diarrhea as many as 16 children (51.61% ) and rarely experience diarrhea as many as 15 infants (48.39%). Results of analysis using the chi-square test p 0.04 was obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.The conclusion from this study is that there are corelation mother's behavior in cleaning milk bottles with the incidence of diarrhea in the village of Sale District of Plaosan Magetan. Keywords: Behavior, Milk Bottle Hygiene, incidence of diarrhea.


Author(s):  
Dina Putri Utami ◽  
Vivi Nuryanti

Introduction: During teenage will experience many changes both physically and psychologically. To deal with the changes that occur, teenage require readiness, both physically and psychologically. The role of the mother is one of the factors that affects readiness in facing the changes in puberty of the teenage. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of teenage girl in facing the change of puberty of 8 until 12 years old at the elementary school Methods: This research type was quantitative with descriptive correlational design using cross sectional approach. The number of samples used were 37 respondents. Sampling technique used in this research was the purposive sampling technique with the data analysis using chi square test. The study was done in August 2017.Results: From the statistical test results obtained p-value of 0.001 (α <0.05) with a value of contingency of 0.485.Conclusions: There was a correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of adolescent girls in facing the change of puberty at class II and Vat the elementary school with correlation of both variables in strong and unidirectional category.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Anggri Assa

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of many infectious diseases caused by the bite of the <em>Aedes aegypti</em> mosquito which is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. This disease can occur throughout the year and attack every individual regardless of age. This disease appears related to environmental conditions and community behavior. <strong>Research Methods</strong>: This research is a quantitative type with a correlation design and cross sectional approach. The population is all the communities in the village of Betalemba with 303 families. Until that is a portion of the population of 171. The sampling technique is proportional stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed and tested using the Chi-Square test with a value of P &lt;0.05. <strong>Results</strong>: showed 83 respondents (38.8%) were sufficiently knowledgeable, 68 knowledgeable respondents (39.8%) and 20 (11.7%) less knowledgeable respondents, then respondents who had enough attitudes 105 (61.4%), respondents who have good attitudes as much as 53 (31.0%) and respondents who have less attitudes as much as 13 (7.6%). <strong>Conclusion</strong>: Knowledge relates to people's attitudes in preventing dengue disease in Betalemba village, Poso Pesisir Selatan District.</p><p> <strong>Keywords</strong>: Knowledge, Attitude, DHF</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Jamroni Jamroni ◽  
Avifah Fitrianingrum

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan terbesar di dunia. Kampanye 3M merupakan satu paket protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dengan observasi langsung di Padukuhan Ngaliyan diketahui bahwa masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang tidak menerapkan perilaku 3M. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi perilaku 3M (Mencuci tangan, Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak) dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Padukuhan Ngaliyan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling sebanyak 89 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji chi square variabel pengetahuan terhadap perilaku 3M diperoleh p-value 0,013 (<0,05), variabel sikap p-value 0,027 (<0,05) dan variabel media informasi 0,020 (<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan media informasi terhadap perilaku 3M di Padukuhan Ngaliyan.  Pandemic Covid-19, is to be the biggest health problems in the world. Campaign 3M is one package the protocol of health to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Based on preliminary studies with direct observation in Padukuhan Ngaliyan be aware that there are still some people who do not implement the behavior of 3M. The purpose of the Study was to determine what factors affect the behavior of 3M (Wash hands, Wear a mask, Keep a distance) in the prevention of transmission of COVID-19 in Padukuhan Ngaliyan. This type of research is quantitative research with the research design was cross-sectional. Sampling technique with random sampling as many as 89 respondents. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Based on the chi square test variable knowledge of the behavior of 3M obtained the value of p-value 0,013 (<0.05), attitude 0.02 (< 0.05) and media information 0.020 (<0,05). The conclusion of this research that there is a significant influence between knowledge, attitudes and media information on the behavior of 3M in Padukuhan Ngaliyan.


Author(s):  
Bina Aquari, Yuhemy Zurizah Bina Aquari, Yuhemy Zurizah

    a B S T R A k         AKDR merupakan suatu benda kecil yang terbuat dari plastik yang lentur, mempunyai lilitan tembaga  atau mengandung hormon yang dimasukkan ke dalam vagina dan mempunyai benang. Pada 3 bulan setelah  pemasangan.ada keluhan leukorea. Leukorea merupakan cairan yang keluar dari dalam vagina selain berupa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui Hubungan lama pemakaian KB AKDR dengan kejadian Leukorea di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.  Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi yaitu ibu yang KB AKDR dengan lama pemakaian ≤ 3 bulan dan > 3 bulan yang berjumlah 56 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  mayoritas  ibu lama  menggunakan  KB AKDR  > 3 bulan adalah mengalami Leukorea fisiologis (58,1%). Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan Chi-Square diperoleh P value 0,009 dimana (0,010 < 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan lama pemakaian KB AKDR dengan kejadian Leukorea. Ibu atau akseptor KB  lebih baik memperhatikan efek samping sebelum memutuskan untuk memilih KB agar tidak mempunyai efek yang bisa merugikan kesehatannya. Selain itu, petugas kesehatan terutama bidan juga tetap waspada dalam memberikan pelayanan khususnya tentang KB harus memperhatikan dampak yang akan muncul bagi akseptor, bila terjadi suatu yang merugikan bagi pasien maka mencarikan solusi yang tepat.  Dapat menjadi acuan yang bermanfaat bagi penelitian selanjutnya yang berkaitan dengan lama pemakaian KB AKDR dengan kejadian Leukorea.       ABSTRACT Labor AKDR is a small object made ​​of flexible plastic, has a coil of copper or contains hormones that is inserted into the vagina and have a yarn. In 3 months after inserted the complaint of leucorrhea incidence. Leucorrhea is a vaginal discharge other than blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between duration in using AKDR and leucorrhea incidence at Sosial Health Center Palembang. The study used descriptive correlation design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total population of mothers who become family planning acceptors by AKDR method with duration of use ≤ 3 months and > 3 months, as many as 56 people. Data collection used questionnaire technique. And the data analyzed by using Chi-Square test. The results of study indicated that the majority of women have long duration in using family planning of AKDR method for more than 3 months had experiencing physiological leukorea (58.1%). By Chi-Square test obtained p value 0.009 (p<0.05), which means there was a correlation of duration in using AKDR and the leucorrhea incidence. The mother or family planning acceptors better to pay attention to its side effects before deciding to choose family planning method in order to have not an effect that could harm their health. In addition, health workers, especially midwives must be vigilant in providing their services particularly in family planning method and should pay attention to the potential impacts for the acceptor. If there is a disservice to patients then find the right solution. This study can be a useful reference for further researchers in making a research to correlate the duration in using AKDR with leukorea.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Yeti Syarifah

Background: Antibiotics is a very well known drug and widely used bythecommunitiy, that can occure antibiotics abuse in society. The relativelyincreasinguse of antibiotics has appeared to raise a variety of problems and be a generalhealth threats particulery in terms of antibiotics resistance. The most action ofantibiotics abuse in society consist of student self-treatment without doctorprescription. One of the important things that affect a person's actions andbehavior is knowledgeObjective: This aim of study was to investigate the relationship between thelevels of knowledge about antibiotics with antibiotics use behavior in the grumbulgede village, Selomartani, Kalasan SlemanMethods: This research was carried out by using descriptive analyticmethodsquantitative with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used clusterrandom sampling with 46 respondents. The research instrumentusedquestionnaires as well as data analysis and correlation Chi-Square.Results The result of Chi-Square test showed a significant correlationbetweenthe level of knowledge about antibiotics and  antibiotics usage without Theanalysis with gain value (p)0002. because the value of (p)<0.05.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledgeabout antibiotics swith antibiotics use behavior in the grumbul gede village,Kelurahan Selomartani, Kalasan Society sub District Sleman


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
ayu irawati

PENGARUH KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN LAMANYA PENGGUNAAN PADA AKSEPTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA DI PUSKESMAS LOMPOE KOTA PAREPAREABSTRAKSebagian besar peserta KB menggunakan kontrasepsi jangka pendek. Berdasarkan data Dinkes Kota Parepare 2016 proporsi pemakai kontrasepsi suntikan cukup besar yaitu 54,2%, dikarenakan akses untuk memperoleh pelayanan suntikan relatif lebih mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor keluarga berencana di Puskesmas Lompoe Kota Parepare. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang telah ditentukan dalam kriteria inklusi diantaranya Akseptor kontrasepsi suntik telah menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik minimal 5 tahun, tersedia data yang lengkap berupa catatan berat badan sebelum sampai dengan akhir penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik, tidak menggunakan obat pelangsing, dan tidak olahragawan, sebagai sampel sebanyak 41 akseptor KB suntik. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah melakukan uji dengan Chi-square. dengan signifikansi p&lt;0,05, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik terhadap kenaikan berat badan dan tekanan darah. Kata kunci: kontrasepsi suntik, peningkatan berat badan Daftar pustaka: 19 (2003-2012)INFLUENCE OF SITUATED CONTRACEPTION ON WEIGHT IMPROVEMENT WITH THE USE OF USE OF FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTORIN PUSKESMAS LOMPOE CITY PAREPAREABSTRACTMost KB participants use short-term contraception. Based on data from Parepare City Health Office 2016, the proportion of users of injectable contraception is quite big, that is 54,2%, because access to get injection service is relatively easier. The purpose of this research is to know how much influence of injecting contraception use to weight gain at family planning acceptor at Lompoe Town Puskesmas Parepare.The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique, based on the characteristics that have been determined in the inclusion criteria such as injection contraceptive acceptors have been using injection contraception for at least 5 years, there is complete data in the form of weight record before until the end of use of injectable contraception, Slimming, and no athlete, as a sample of 41 injectable contraceptive acceptors. The analysis performed is to test with Chi-square.With significance p &lt;0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of contraceptive use of injections on weight gain and blood pressure.Keywords: injectable contraceptive acceptor, on weight improvementBibliography: 19 (2003-2012)


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Melda Yenni ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto ◽  
Rumiati Rumiati

Non-communicable diseases are a major health problem in developing countries that are experiencing a demographic transition and a decline in lifestyle in their communities. The WHO 2013 World Health Research Agency, conducted a review of several countries in the world, obtained a percentage of gastritis in the world, including Britain 22%, China 31%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, and France 29.5%. Based on data from the Jambi City Health Office from 20 puskesmas the number of gastritis cases was 83.21% and the highest number of gastritis events was at tanjung pinang health center, which was 5.91%. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in Tanjung Pinang Village, Jambi City. The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the productive age community in the area of Tanjung Pinang which numbered 9,489 people. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling techniques with a total sample of 95 respondents. This research was conducted on September 28, October 16, 2018. Data obtained were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between eating patterns with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05), coffee consumption with the incidence of gastritis p-value 0.027 (P-Value <0.05) and the relationship of stress levels with Gastritis incidence p-value 0,000 (P-Value <0.05). It is expected that respondents and the community will always maintain a regular diet, reduce or limit coffee consumption in a day, and exercise for one hour and relax regularly, recreation/refreshing, share or manage work time properly


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Dwi Puspitasari ◽  
Siti Nurunniyah

<p>Family planning (FP) participation in 6 village located in Argomulyo, Sedayu, namely Puluhan, Kemusuk Kidul, Karanglo, Pedes, Surobayan and Kaliberot was 59.22%. The percentage was lower than the average number of Bantul which reached 81.40%. The progress of family planning programs can not be separated from their families since the family support is closely related to encouragement or motivation given to the reproductive age couples to participate in FP. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship<br />between family support and the participation of FP of reproductive age couples Argomulyo village Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Study design used in this study was cross sectional. The total population of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village were 916 respondents. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. The research instrument used in the form of questionnaires. Hypothesis testing with chi-square test (α=0.05). From the data analysis between family support and FP participation variables resulted on OR=19.09 (95%CI:12.614-28.875) and contingency coefficient = 0.479 and the FP participation. In conclusion, there was a positive relationship between family support with the FP participation on the spous of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 804-813
Author(s):  
Strahmawati Hamzah ◽  
Hamzah B

ABSTRACT Data from the World Health Organization shows that the incidence of dysmenorrhea is quite high throughout the world. The average incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women is between 16,8%-81%. The prevalence of adolescent girls in Indonesia is that the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64,25%, consisting of 54,89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9,36% secondary dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in SMA Negeri 1 Lolak. This study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional study design with a sample size of 68 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data for each variable was collected using a questionnaire through interviews and then the data was then analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results of research conducted at SMAN 1 Lolak showed that there was a relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in class XI students (p = 0,030 < 0,05), there was a relationship between family history and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in class XI students (p = 0,039 < 0,05), and there is a relationship between exercise habits and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in class XI students (p=0,024


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document