Pengaruh Peran Suami Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Proses Persalinan Di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Isnaniar Isnaniar ◽  
Wiwik Norlita ◽  
Salmi Gusrita

Labor is the final process of pregnancy that the mother and family have gone through during three trimester periods. When the labor process begins, the mother's role is to give birth to her baby, while the role of the health worker is to monitor childbirth to detect complications early and with the family to provide assistance and support for maternity mothers. The purpose of this study was to provide an effect on the role of the husband on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in dealing with the delivery process at the Harapan raya puskesmas. The research design used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method, at the Harapan Raya Puskesmas Pekanbaru. The population in this study amounted to 40 pregnant women in Harapan Raya Puskesmas Pekanbaru with a sample size of 33 respondents using the Accidental Sampling method. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis used were univariate and bivariate. Data collection was obtained using a questionnaire, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant influence between the role of the husband with the anxiety level of pregnant women in dealing with the delivery process with a value of p = 0.001. The conclusion is the influence of the role of the husband on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in dealing with the percentage of labor in the Harapan Raya Health Center Pekanbaru there is an influence between the role of your husband and the level of anxiety of pregnant women.hopefully the third trimester pregnant women can pay moor attention to their condition both phisically phisiologically and ask the husband to always provide suppore and particapate in taking care of the pragnancy as walk as in preparing the pragnancy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Sabahul Badri ◽  
Eridha Putra

Kepala keluarga memiliki peran penting sebagai pendidikdalam upaya mencegah penularan virus Covid-19, keluarga menjadi tempat yang rawan bagi penularan virus Corona.Kondisi seperti ini tentunya berbahaya bagi anggota keluarga, karenanya diperlukan antisipasi atau pencegahan dari terpaparnya Covid-19 didalam keluarga, salah satunya melalui peran kepala keluarga.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala keluarga dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan di Desa Rawa Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara.Penelitian kuantitatif ini dengan desain correlation analitik dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random samplingpada53 kepala keluarga. Analisis uji statistic menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa sebanyak 39,6%peran kepala keluarga berada pada kategori kurang dansebanyak 69,8%kepala keluarga tidak menerapkan protokol kesehatan.Ada hubungan yang signifikan hubungan peran kepala keluarga terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan di Desa Rawa Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara  dengan  nilai (p value = 0,000; α = 0,05).Diharapkan untuk optimalisasi sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang protokol Covid-19 dan peran kepala keluarga dalam masyarakat dengan melibatkan tokoh adat, alim ulama dan tokoh masyarakat, mengoptimalkan gerakan sosialisasi dan penyebarluasan informasi penanganan Covid-19. Kata kunci:kepala keluarga; protokol; covid-19The Role Of Family Head On The Implementation Of Health Protocol In Aceh Utara RegencyAbstractThe head of the family has an important role as an educator in an effort to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus; the family becomes a vulnerable place for the transmission of the Corona virus. One of which is through the role of the head of the family. This study was aimed to determine the role of the head of the family with the implementation of health protocols in Rawa Village, Tanah Luas District, North Aceh Regency. This quantitative study was an analytical correlation design with a sampling technique using random sampling of 53 families. Statistical test analysis used Chi-Square Test. The results showed that as many as 39.6% of the role of the head of the family were in the fewer categories and as many as 69.8% of the head of the family did not apply the health protocol. There is a significant relationship between the role of the head of the family on the implementation of health protocols in Rawa Village, Tanah Luas District, North Aceh Regency with a value (p value = 0.000; = 0.05). It is expected to optimize socialization and education about the Covid-19 protocol and the role of family heads in society by involving traditional leaders, religious scholars and community leaders, optimizing the socialization movement and disseminating information on handling Covid-19. Keywords: family head; protocol; covid-19 


Author(s):  
Dina Putri Utami ◽  
Vivi Nuryanti

Introduction: During teenage will experience many changes both physically and psychologically. To deal with the changes that occur, teenage require readiness, both physically and psychologically. The role of the mother is one of the factors that affects readiness in facing the changes in puberty of the teenage. The purpose of this research was to know the correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of teenage girl in facing the change of puberty of 8 until 12 years old at the elementary school Methods: This research type was quantitative with descriptive correlational design using cross sectional approach. The number of samples used were 37 respondents. Sampling technique used in this research was the purposive sampling technique with the data analysis using chi square test. The study was done in August 2017.Results: From the statistical test results obtained p-value of 0.001 (α <0.05) with a value of contingency of 0.485.Conclusions: There was a correlation between the mother’s role and the readiness of adolescent girls in facing the change of puberty at class II and Vat the elementary school with correlation of both variables in strong and unidirectional category.


Author(s):  
Justina Purwarini Acihayati ◽  
Serly Sandra Moeda

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a special condition during pregnancy where hypertension and proteinuria occur after 20 weeks of gestation in mothers who have had normal blood pressure. The number of pregnant women with pre-eclampsia in the Oesapa Health Center since 2014-2015 has increased. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in the Oesapa Health Center.Methods: This study was an analytic observational study with a case control research design through a retrospective approach. Bivariate data analysis with Chi Square Test and multivariate analysis with Logistic Regression.Results: Bivariate test results obtained data that there are 3 variables that have a relationship with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women, namely age (p value 0.000, p <α), gravida status (p value 0.001) and Record of hypertension in the family (p value 0.000). Two variables did not have a relationship between the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women, namely education (p value 0.488, p> α) and respondent's work (p value 0.899). In the multivariate analysis, the factor that most influence the incidence of pre-eclampsia is age (p value 0.000).Conclusions: Health workers need to improve antenatal care, so that they can take maximum preventive action against all risky pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Yulia Safitri ◽  
Desi Handayani Lubis

ABSTRACT Background: Generally, pregnancy develops normally until delivery, but some pregnancies can be risky in certain circumstances so that antenatal care is necessary. Some pregnant women did not perform ANC (K1 and K4) allegedly because of lack of support from their husbands, lack of knowledge and negative attitudes about ANC.Objective: To determine the effect of husband's support, knowledge, and attitudes of pregnant women on Antenatal Care Visits.Method: This study is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. It was conducted in Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, with the research time being February 2020. The population of this study were all third trimester pregnant women in Tandem Hulu I Village, namely 38 people and all of them were taken as the sample. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).Results: The study showed that the majority of ANC visits by pregnant women were not according to standards (52.6%), which were according to standards (47.4%). ANC visit of pregnant women in Hamparan Perak Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency was influenced by husband's support (p = 0.033), and knowledge (p = 0.004), while attitudes had no effect (p = 0.156). Knowledge variable was the most dominant variable affecting ANC visits. Pregnant women with good knowledge had a 13.7 times higher chance of making ANC visits according to standards than pregnant women with less knowledge. The probability of pregnant women visiting ANC according to standards was 90.99% if the husband's support was good and the mother's knowledge was good.Conclusion: Husband's support and knowledge of pregnant women affect ANC visit in Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak District.Suggestion Gathering pregnant women and husbands or families to be given information about the importance of ANC visits and reminding pregnant women and husbands to always read the MCH Handbook so that they know the importance of ANC visits Keywords: Husband's Support, Knowledge, Attitude, ANC Visit ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Umumnya kehamilan berkembang dengan normal sampai persalinan, tetapi beberapa kehamilan dapat berisiko pada keadaan tertentu sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan (antenatal care). Sebagian ibu hamil tidak melakukan ANC (K1 dan K4) diduga karena kurang dukungan suami, kurang pengetahuan dan sikap yang negatif tentang ANC.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh dukungan suami, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap Kunjungan Antenatal Care.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, dengan waktu penelitian Februari 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di Desa Tandem Hulu I yaitu 38 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel (total populasi). Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (=0,05).Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas kunjungan ANC ibu hamil tidak sesuai standar (52,6%), yang sesuai standar (47,4%). Kunjungan ANC ibu hamil di Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang dipengaruhi oleh dukungan suami (p = 0,033), dan pengetahuan (p = 0,004), sedangkan sikap tidak berpengaruh (p = 0,156).  Variabel pengetahuan merupakan variabel paling dominan memengaruhi kunjungan ANC. Ibu hamil berpengetahuan baik berpeluang 13,7 kali lebih tinggi melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar dibandingkan ibu hamil yang berpengetahuan kurang. Probabilitas ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar sebesar 90,99% bila dukungan suami baik dan pengetahuan ibu baik.Kesimpulan: Dukungan Suami dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil berpengaruh terhadap Kunjungan ANC di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak.Saran: Mengumpulkan ibu hamil dan suami atau keluarga untuk diberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya Kunjungan ANC dan mengingatkan ibu hamil dan suami untuk selalu membaca Buku KIA sehingga mengetahui pentingnya Kunjungan ANC Kata Kunci:           Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kunjungan ANC


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Susy Sriwahyuni ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Azwar Azwar

Anemia in Pregnant Women is a health problem during pregnancy. Where the state of decreased hemoglobin levels and the number of red blood cells below normal values. Increased need for iron nearly tripled for the needs of mothers and fetuses during pregnancy, anemia in pregnant women has an impact on morbidity and maternal death, the risk of low birth weight, premature birth. Anemia can also be avoided by consuming foods that often contain animal protein and vegetable protein. Iron (Fe) intake, knowledge, and family support have an important role in the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. This type of research is a cross sectional survey. The study was conducted in Johan Pahlawan Sub-district, West Aceh District. The population is all pregnant women trimester II and III of 54 pregnant women. Taking in total sampling, data analysis used Univariate analysis and Bivariate (Chi-Square test). The results of the study obtained a relationship between the knowledge factor with the P-value = 0.001 and the Family Support factor with a P-value = 0.004 with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Expected mothers are expected to know the importance of consuming iron (Fe) intake, extensive knowledge about the dangers of anemia during pregnancy and the importance of family support for pregnant women to avoid anemia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Eva Nurhidayati ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno

Background: K4 is the fourth prenatal check-up visit for health workers to obtain antenatal care according to standards and to detect complications as early as possible during pregnancy. The K4 coverage in Batang-Batang Daya village, the working area of ​​the Batang-Batang Puskesmas is still below the target in 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and the decision of pregnant women in carrying out K4 examinations. Methods: The design of this study is analytic correlational with a cross-sectional study approach, the population of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy in Batang-Batang Daya Village in 2019 was 27 respondents, using total sampling techniques, husband's support data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. K4 examination data used a checklist in the KIA book, and the statistical test used was Chi-Square with an expected value of less than 5. Result: The results showed that most of the pregnant women received support from their husbands as many as 20 people (74.1). Most of the pregnant women underwent a K4 examination (4th pregnancy visit), as many as 20 people (74.1%). The analysis result from the Chi-Square test shows the value (ρ) = 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the husband's support is related to the decision by pregnant women to carry out K4 examinations. Husbands should always provide support to their wives to carry out routine checks so that pregnant women are motivated to carry out K4 examinations, and are more confident about carrying out their pregnancy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-598
Author(s):  
Desi Hariani ◽  
Elvina Indah Syafriani

Background Antenatal care is important to ensure that natural processes continue to run normally during pregnancy. The fetus in the womb develops along with the gestational age, so if it is not properly monitored it can cause problems, both in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, it can also result in the death of the mother and baby. Based on data from the Kenten Laut Banyuasin Health Center in 2020, the number of pregnant women who made ANC visits was 87 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women and antenatal care examination visits. Methods This research method used a quantitative descriptive surver with a cross sectional approach and univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The population of this study were some pregnant women who visited were taken randomly at the Kenten Laut Banyuasin Health Center in 2020, with a total population of 32 people. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about ANC with ANC visits at the Kenten Laut Banyuasin Health Center in 2020 with a value of 0.008 <0.005. Therefore it is important for pregnant women to carry out prenatal examinations from the beginning so that it will be easier to know the baby's development and can detect signs of danger early to prevent complications early.                    Conclusion There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about ANC with ANC visits at the Kenten Laut Banyuasin Health Center in 2020 with a value of 0.008 < 0.005.                    Suggestions are expected for future researchers to conduct research on antenatal care with more interesting variables so that they can be studied more about antenatal care examinations and can be reviewed about the problems that exist in pregnant women so that pregnant women are healthier and of higher quality.  Keywords : antenatal care visits,knowledge of pregnant women, maternal mortality ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Asuhan antenatal care penting untuk menjamin agar proses alamiah tetap berjalan normal selama kehamilan. Janin dalam kandungan berkembang seiring dengan besar usia kehamilan, maka apabila tidak dilakukan pengawasan yang tepat bisa menyebabkan masalah, baik dalam kehamilan, persalinan dan nifasnya, bisa juga mengakibatkan kematian ibu dan bayi. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Kenten Laut Banyuasin Tahun 2020 jumlah ibu hamil yang melakukan Kunjungan ANC sebanyak 87 orang.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan pemeriksaan antenatal care.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Surver Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square, Populasi penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan diambil secara random sampling di Puskesmas Kenten Laut Banyuasin Tahun 2020, jumlah total populasi 32 orang.Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC dengan kunjungan  ANC di Puskesmas Kenten Laut Banyuasin Tahun 2020 dengan ƿ value 0,008 < 0,005.  Maka dari itu penting bagi ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dari awal sehingga akan lebih mudah mengetahui perkembangan bayi dan dapat mendeteksi secara dini tanda-tanda bahaya untuk mencegah komplikasi secara dini.Kesimpulan Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC dengan kunjungan  ANC di Puskesmas Kenten Laut Banyuasin Tahun 2020 dengan ƿ value 0,008 < 0,005.Saran diharapkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian tentang antenatal care dengan variabel yang lebih menarik sehingga bisa dikaji lebih banyak lagi tentang pemeriksaan antenatal care dan bisa dikaji ulang tentang permasalahan yang ada pada ibu hamil supaya ibu hamil lebih sehat dan berkualitas Kata Kunci            : Kunjungan Antenatal care, Pengetahuan ibu hamil, AKI  


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-306
Author(s):  
Yona Septina

Rendahnya kontrol orang tua terhadap prilaku seksual remaja dapat menyebabkan remaja melakukan prilaku seksual yang beresiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan upaya ibu dalam mempersiapkan masa pubertas dengan perilaku seksual remaja di Desa Sukamantri Kecamatan Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja awal usia 12 sampai 15 di Desa Sukamantri Kecamatan Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis tahun 2016 sebanyak 1.113 orang. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 92 orang dengan cara random sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket dengan skala Guttman. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya ibu dalam mempersiapkan masa pubertas di di Desa Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis termasuk kategori baik 53,3% dan kurang 46,7%. Perilaku seksual remaja di Desa Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis  termasuk kategori baik 56,5% dan buruk 43,5%. Hubungan upaya ibu mempersiapkan masa pubertas dengan perilaku seksual remaja di Desa Sukamantri Kabupaten Ciamis dengan nilai 2 = 80,644 dengan derajat kebebasan (df) 1 dan p-value atau Sig 0,000, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara upaya ibu dalam mempersiapkan pubertas dengan dengan prilaku seksual remaja sehingga peran ibu dalam mempersiapkan masa remaja sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Low parental control over adolescent sexual behavior can cause teens to engage in risky sexual behavior. This study aimed to determine the correlation of maternal efforts in preparing for puberty and teenage sexual behavior in Sukamantri Village, Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency in 2016. This study was a descriptive analytic study. The population in this study was all early teens aged 12 to 15 in Sukamantri Village, Sukamantri District, Ciamis Regency in 2016 as many as 1,113 people. The sample was 92 people taken by random sampling and using the Slovin formula. The instrument used a Guttman scale questionnaire. The hypothesis testing used the Chi-Square test. The results showed that maternal efforts in preparing for puberty in Sukamantri Village, Ciamis Regency were 53.3% in the good category and 46.7% less in the lack category. Teenage sexual behavior in Sukamantri Village, Ciamis Regency was 56.5% in the good category and 43.5% in bad category. The correlation ofmaternal efforts to prepare for puberty and adolescent sexual behavior in Sukamantri Village, Ciamis Regency with a value of 2 = 80,644 with degrees of freedom (df) 1 and p-value or Sig 0,000. It could be concluded that there was a significant correlation between maternal efforts in preparing puberty with teenage sexual behavior. The role of mothers in preparing for adolescence is very important things to do.


MEDULA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juminten Saimin ◽  
Ashaeryanto Ashaeryanto ◽  
Asmarani Asmarani

ABSTRACTBackground: Pregnant women more often experience urinary tract infections, especially asymptomatic bacteriuria. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women increases the risk of preterm labor, low birth weight, and pyelonephritis.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women in coastal areas.Method:This study design was analytic observational with cross sectional method. The research was carried out in the coastal area of Kendari city. The population was pregnant women who performed antenatal care in the working area of Puskesmas Mata, Puskesmas Nambo and Puskesmas Abeli in May-October 2016. Sampling was simple random sampling. Data analysis used Chi square test with significance level <0.05.Result:In this study 268 urine samples were obtained from respondents who performed antenatal care in the coastal area of Kendari City. The highest respondents aged 26-30 years old (42.1%), high school education (49.6%), third trimester (55, 6%) and the entrepreneurial husband (41.8%). Examination of bacteriuria showed positive test with nitrite and leukocytes (24.6%) and positive nitrite and/or leukocytes (30.9%). The highest prevalence of bacteriuria occurs in the third trimester (36.9%). Chi-square test showed a significant difference in the prevalence of bacteriuria according to gestational age (p <0.00).Conclusion: The prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women in coastal areas was 30.9%. The highest prevalence occurs in third trimester of pregnancy.Key words :asymptomatic bacteriuria, gestational age, pregnant women


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Syahrida Wahyu Utami ◽  
Wahyu Nadiantari ◽  
Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari

Anemia is an indicator of poor nutrition and health. The most common cause of anemia worldwide is iron deficiency, due to a prolonged iron imbalance caused by iron intake or food intake that is not strong. Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women can affect the growth and development of the fetus or baby during pregnancy and afterwards. Factors that influence anemia in pregnant women include knowledge and direct factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, namely the risk of chronic energy shortage (CES). The research objective to be achieved based on the above problem formulation is to know the relationship between nutritional knowledge and chronic energy shortages with anemia in pregnant women at Alalak Selatan Health Center. The study uses a quantitative descriptive design using accidental sampling technique approach by taking respondents who come to Alalak Selatan Health Center 2. Samples used in this study as many as 57 respondents, with data analysis using the Chi Square test. The results showed a significance of 0,000


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