scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGI MEROKOK PADA SISWA KELAS 7 DAN 8 SMPN 33 KOTA PEKANBARU

1930 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Agus Alamsyah ◽  
Nurvi Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Pocket Money ◽  
The City

Epidemiology smoke are of science that studies distribution, the frequency and determinan someone or some group to behave smoking. Interviews with any one teacher SMPN 33 Pekanbaru say a lot of their students who company to smoking habit good students men and women. Research aims to know the proportion and determinan to behavior smoked on the students SMPN 33 Pekanbaru. Research is quantitative analytic with design cross-sectional. Population is the class 7 and 8 smpn 33 the City of Pekanbaru were 324 people with sample the total population. The results of the study obtained that the proportion of students who smoke in SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru is it was found that 89 people (27.5%) of 324 people. Variable knowledge on smoking (p=0,000), cigarette advertisement (p=0,009), family smoking (p=0,022) their peers smoking (p=0,009) and cigarette advertisement (p=0,001) related to behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru .knowledge , cigarette advertisement , family smoking , their peers smokers and pocket money is determinan behavior smoking students SMPN 33 the City of Pekanbaru.

scholarly journals STUDI FAAL PARU DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR DEBU PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DI SURABAYA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mardliyatus Sholihah ◽  
Abdul Rohim Tualeka
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Function Measurement ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stop Smoking

ABSTRACTDust exposure received by workers can affect workers’s pulmonary function and health condition affected by many factors. This observation conducted on construction. The purpose of this research was identify description about pulmonary function and smoking habit at construction workers. Researcher used cross sectional study. The sample of this research was total population of finishing workers as much as 18 workers who doing construction project in Surabaya . Measurement of dust concentration conducted on three poin, by source of the dust, where workers are working and the outmost point. Research used questionnaires, measurement and inspection. The result of pulmonary function showed that six workers had lung function disorder. Pulmonary function measurement at workers used FEV1 and FVC to be the parameter. The result of measurement on point A is 1.6865 mg/m3, on point B is 1.3227 mg/m3 and on point C is 1.0625 mg/m3. Many workers complained that they felt cough in the morning and suffered about eyes irritation. Based on the result of pulmonary function measurement, the conclution is 4 workers had light obstruction and 2 workers had light restriction. Based on measurement, the average of total dust in the project area is 1.3425 mg/m3. Lung function disorder caused by smoking habit. The workers could stop smoking habit and reduce amount.Keywords: pulmonary function, dust, smoking, construction

scholarly journals Blood Pressure Indices and Associated Risk Factors in a Rural West African Adult Population: Insights from an AWI-Gen Substudy in Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Godfred Agongo ◽  
Engelbert A. Nonterah ◽  
Lucas Amenga-Etego ◽  
Cornelius Debpuur ◽  
Michael B. Kaburise ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Subcutaneous Fat ◽  
Cvd Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Arterial Blood

Systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) are commonly used for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction, and pulse pressure (PP) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) can provide additional information. It is therefore important to understand the factors associated with these cardiovascular risk markers. This cross-sectional study involved 1839 men and women aged 40–60 years. Data on SBP, DBP, MAP, PP, sociodemography, lifestyle, anthropometry, and lipids were collected. Gender-stratified linear regression analyses were performed to determine the association between log-transformed blood pressure indices and the study variables. Age was associated with all measured blood pressure indices (p<0.001) among men and women. Men had higher SBP (p=0.007) and PP (p<0.001) than women. Nankana ethnicity was associated with higher PP levels (p<0.005) in the total population. Vendor meal consumption among women was associated with higher PP levels (p<0.05). Fruit intake among men was associated with lower PP levels (p<0.05). Currently unmarried women had higher SBP (p<0.005), DBP (p<0.05), MAP (p<0.005), and PP (p<0.005) than currently married women. Pesticide exposure was negatively associated with SBP (p<0.005), DBP (p<0.005), MAP (p<0.005), and PP (p<0.05) among women. Increased subcutaneous fat was associated with DBP (p<0.005) and MAP (p<0.05) among women. Among men, hip circumference was associated with higher DBP and MAP (p<0.05 for both associations), subcutaneous fat associated with higher SBP (p<0.005), DBP (p<0.001), and MAP (p<0.001) and visceral fat was associated with higher PP (p<0.05). In the total population, visceral fat was associated with higher DBP (p<0.05) and MAP (p<0.001). High-density lipoprotein cholesterol was positively associated with SBP (p<0.005), DBP (p<0.005), and MAP (p<0.001) for women and positively associated with SBP, DBP, and MAP (p<0.001 for all three) and PP (p<0.05) for men. The association of blood pressure indices with modifiable risk factors suggests that targeted health interventions may reduce CVD risk in this population.

scholarly journals Description of Anemia Case on Referral Patients At Mother and Child Hospital Siti Hawa Padang in January – December 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Herti Marni ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Old Patients ◽  
Mentawai Islands ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Child Hospital ◽  
The City

Anemia is the most common hematological disorder in pregnant women, primarily caused by iron deficiency. Many factors affect hemoglobin levels such as socioeconomic, educational level, age, parity, etc. Globally, there are 40.1% of women who experience anemia in pregnancy, with more than half due to iron deficiency.This study is a descriptive study using a cross sectional design with a population of anemic obstetric patients who were treated at Siti Hawa Hospital Padang from January 2018 to December 2018. All populations that met the inclusion criteria were taken as samples, so that 50 samples were obtained. Total population of hospitalized obstetric patient was 1994 patient.The results showed that the most obstetric patients with anemia found in 20-35 years old patients, in the second and third pregnancies. Most commonly found in non-bleeding patients with moderate degrees of anemia. The most patients came from Lubuk Begalung, Padang Timur, and Pauh. In addition, 3 patients were referred from outside the city of Padang, which are from the Mentawai Islands, Dharmasraya, and Pariaman.Keywords: anemia, age, parity, diagnosis, area

scholarly journals Description of Anemia Case on Referral Patients At Mother and Child Hospital Siti Hawa Padang in January – December 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Herti Marni ◽  
Desmiwarti Desmiwarti
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Old Patients ◽  
Mentawai Islands ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Child Hospital ◽  
The City

Anemia is the most common hematological disorder in pregnant women, primarily caused by iron deficiency. Many factors affect hemoglobin levels such as socioeconomic, educational level, age, parity, etc. Globally, there are 40.1% of women who experience anemia in pregnancy, with more than half due to iron deficiency.This study is a descriptive study using a cross sectional design with a population of anemic obstetric patients who were treated at Siti Hawa Hospital Padang from January 2018 to December 2018. All populations that met the inclusion criteria were taken as samples, so that 50 samples were obtained. Total population of hospitalized obstetric patient was 1994 patient.The results showed that the most obstetric patients with anemia found in 20-35 years old patients, in the second and third pregnancies. Most commonly found in non-bleeding patients with moderate degrees of anemia. The most patients came from Lubuk Begalung, Padang Timur, and Pauh. In addition, 3 patients were referred from outside the city of Padang, which are from the Mentawai Islands, Dharmasraya, and Pariaman.Keywords: anemia, age, parity, diagnosis, area

scholarly journals Sociabilidades, racialidad y sexualidad entre jóvenes de sectores populares de Cali

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Fernando Urrea Giraldo ◽  
Mary Lily Congolino
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Life Stories ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Extreme Poverty ◽  
Daily Behavior ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Made In

Resumen: El presente artículo incluye un análisis delos resultados obtenidos en diferentes investigacionesrealizadas entre 1999 y 2003, con el objetivo de determinary tipificar los patrones de sociabilidad y la construcciónde identidades femeninas y masculinas enhombres y mujeres jóvenes, a partir del conocimiento desus comportamientos cotidianos y especialmente delejercicio de la sexualidad. Los hábitos de interés sonobservados empíricamente y analizados a través dehistorias de vida. El estudio se realizó en sectores popularesurbanos de la ciudad de Cali, por lo que los individuosentrevistados son en su mayoría negros que vivenen situación socioeconómica de extrema pobreza. De lapoblación total entrevistada (70 sujetos) se escogieron6 hombres y 6 mujeres para analizar y documentar losresultados de las entrevistas en profundidad a través debiografías sexuales.Palabras clave: Sociabilidades, racialidad, sexualidad,jóvenes, sectores populares, CaliAbstract: The present article includes an analysis of theresults obtained in different investigations made between1999 and 2003, aimed at determining types and patternsof sociability and the construction of feminine and masculineidentities in young men and women, on the basisof reports of their daily behavior, especially about theexercise of their sexuality. Their habits are observedempirically and analyzed through their life-stories. Thestudy was made in urban low-class sectors of the city ofCali, for which reason the individuals interviewed aremostly black and live in situations of extreme poverty. Ofthe total population interviewed (70 subjects), 6 menand 6 women were chosen to analyze and document theresults of in-depth interviews through sexual biographies.Key Words: Sociabilities, raciality, sexuality, youth, lowclass,Cali

Hubungan Antara Anemia dan Kebiasaan Merokok pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Intan Sari
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an infant born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. Birth weight is the weight of the baby weighed in 1 hour after birth. (Depkes RI, 2009). Based on WHO and UNICEF data, in 2013 about 222 million babies were born in the world, of which 16% were born with low birth weight. The percentage of LBW in developing countries is 16.5% twice that of developed countries (7%) (Scholar Unand, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between anemia and Smoking Habit in Pregnant Women with LBW occurrence in General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016. This research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth monthly in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2016 as many as 315 respondents. The sample of this research is some of mothers who give birth enough month in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016 as many as 315 respondents. ". From the results of bivariate analysis of anemic respondents with the occurrence of LBW obtained statistical test X2 count = 23.22 which means there is a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of BBLR. Respondents smoking with the occurrence of LBWR obtained statistical test X2 count = 41.20 which means there is a relationship Meaningful between smoking and LBW incidence. From the results of this study is expected that this research can be a reference material and is a complete information and useful for the development of knowledge about LBW.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Partograf dalam Persalinan oleh Bidan Praktik Mandiri

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Niluh Nita Silfia
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Research Criteria

Partographs are guidelines for childbirth observations that will facilitate labor assistants in first identifying emergency cases and complications for mothers and fetuses. Preliminary survey at the Sigi Community Health Sub-Center (Pustu) of the 8 Pustu midwives found two midwives (25%) to complete a complete partograph, six midwives (75%) incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the use of partographs in labor. The design of this study used observational analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. 24 BPM survey results were obtained with 30 samples of midwives who met the research criteria and data completeness. The sampling technique was by the total population. Data analysis used logistic regression. The multivariate analysis results showed that APN training was the most influential factor in the use of partographs in labor by midwives. Statistical test results obtained a POR value of 37.7 (95% CI 12.1 - 60.2). This study suggests that midwives must have APN certificates to be valid in providing services.

Perfil da Linguagem em Pacientes com Acidente Vascular Encefálico Atendidos pelo Serviço Assistencial Domiciliar Multidisciplinar em Porto Velho – Rondônia

REVISTA FIMCA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Amanda Leite Silva Cabral ◽  
Flávia Peres Lima ◽  
Jéssica Iara Costa Bessa Paraguassú
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Oral Language ◽  
Care Service ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
Etiologic Factor ◽  
Test Protocol ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
One Year ◽  
The City ◽  
Porto Velho

Introdução: A afasia é uma das sequelas mais importantes que ocorrem após lesão cerebral de acidente vascular encefálico (AVE). Objetivos: Identificar o perfil da linguagem oral de pacientes com AVE, atendidos pelo Serviço Assistencial Multidisciplinar Domiciliar (SAMD) na cidade de Porto Velho – RO. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo, realizado na residência dos pacientes que estavam sendo atendidos pelo SAMD. Onde foi utilizado o protocolo de Teste de Reabilitação das Afasias composto inicialmente de um questionário que foi aplicados com os familiares dos pacientes para coletar dados quanto ao AVE e os Testes de Comunicação Oral para avaliar dos pacientes. Resultados: Foram avaliados 11 sujeitos com AVE e oito sujeitos apresentaram afasia emissiva do tipo Broca (100%) com presença de agramatismo e anomia (87,5%), e déficit na organização da comunicação e na memória (100%). Referente à etiologia do AVE, verificou-se que 62,5% dos sujeitos apresentaram etiologia decorrente de hipertensão, com tempo de sequelas com tempo entre um ano menos e a três anos (37,5%). Todos os sujeitos (100%) eram muito falantes antes do AVE, porem 50% continuaram muito falantes após o AVE e os outros 50% se tornaram pouco falantes. Conclusão: Os resultados evidenciam que a maioria dos sujeitos apresentaram afasia emissiva do tipo Broca, em decorrência de Acidente Vascular Encefálico Isquêmico tendo como fator etiológico a hipertensão. Desencadeando alterações de linguagem como anomia e agramatismo, afetando ainda suas habilidades de comunicação como a memória e a organização da linguagem. Introduction: Aphasia is one of the most important sequels that occur after brain injury from stroke. Objectives: To identify the oral language profile of patients with stroke, assisted by the Multidisciplinary Home Care Service (SAMD) in the city of Porto Velho - RO. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional and quantitative study carried out at the residence of the patients who were being treated by the SAMD. Where the Aphasia Rehabilitation Test protocol was used, composed initially of a questionnaire that was applied with the relatives of the patients to collect data regarding the AVE and the Oral Communication Tests to evaluate the patients. Results: Eleven subjects with EVA were evaluated, and eight subjects presented Embryonic Emphasis of Broca type (100%) with presence of agramatism and anomia (87.5%), and deficits in the organization of communication and memory (100%). Regarding the etiology of the AVE, 62.5% of the subjects presented etiology due to hypertension, with sequelae time between one year less and three years (37.5%). All subjects (100%) were very talented before the AVE, but 50% remained very talented after the AVE and the other 50% became less talkative. Conclusion: The results show that most of the subjects presented Embryonic Emphasis of the Broca type, due to Ischemic Stroke, having as etiologic factor hypertension. Unleashing language changes such as anomie and agramatism, still affecting his communication skills as memory and the organization of language.

Skull and Face Injuries and Associated Factors in Pedestrian Victims of Traffic Accidents: A Single Trauma Center Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Josimara A. de Araújo Varela ◽  
Tatiana F.T. Palitot ◽  
Smyrna L.X. de Souza ◽  
Alidianne F.C. Cavalcanti ◽  
Alessandro L. Cavalcanti
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Face ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The City

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the presence of lesions in the skull and face and the associated factors in pedestrian victims of traffic accidents. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study carried out through the analysis of medical records of pedestrian victims of traffic accidents in an emergency service in the city of Campina Grande, Brazil, during the year of 2016. Information was collected regarding gender, age group, day of the week, time of the accident, type of vehicle involved, presence of trauma to the skull and face, and outcomes. The Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were used, with a significance level of 5%. Results: A total of 1,884 medical records were evaluated, out of which 7.1% (n = 133) involved pedestrians. Men were the most frequent victims (68.4%), and victims of age 60 years old or over (30.5%) predominated. Almost one-third of the cases were recorded during the weekends (30.5%), and the most prevalent time was at night (52.7%). Regarding the type of vehicle involved, motorcycles predominated (47.4%). Head trauma was present in 37.6% of victims, while facial injuries corresponded to 8.2%. In 12% of cases, the victims died. The variables of gender, age group, occurrence on weekends, and trauma to the face showed a statistically significant association with the occurrence of traffic accidents (Chi-square test; p<0.05). Conclusion: Among pedestrian victims of traffic accidents, there is a predominance of men aged 65 years or over. Accidents are frequent at night, and motorcycles are the main vehicles involved. The presence of trauma to the skull and face regions is high.

scholarly journals Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Consumption and Associated Factors among Northeastern Chinese Children

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 2233
Author(s):  
Xuxiu Zhuang ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Joel Gittelsohn ◽  
Emma Lewis ◽  
Shenzhi Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Normal Weight ◽  
Chinese Children ◽  
Sugar Sweetened Beverages ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Sweetened Beverages ◽  
Convenience Stores ◽  
Pocket Money ◽  
At Home

(1) Background: The present study aimed to investigate the association between home-related factors, community environmental factors, and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) intake among Northeastern Chinese children. (2) Methods: Cross-sectional. Children with complete data were included in the analysis (n = 901). A questionnaire modified according to BEVQ-15 measured the intake of SSBs. Logistic regression was applied to determine the factors associated with the consumption of SSBs. IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 was applied to perform all statistical analyses. (3) Results: The mean total amount of SSBs consumed on a weekly basis was 2214.04 ± 2188.62 mL. Children’s weekly pocket money, frequency of SSBs purchase, SSBs availability at home, the number of accessible supermarkets, and frequency of weekly visits to convenience stores were all found to be associated with a high intake of SSBs among all children. Among children of normal weight, the findings indicated that weekly pocket money, SSBs availability at home, and number of accessible supermarkets were associated with a high SSBs intake. At the same time, frequency of SSBs purchase, mother’s SSBs intake, and frequency of weekly visits to convenience stores were associated with a high SSBs intake among children with obesity. (4) Conclusions: Given the potential negative health effects of high SSBs intake, it is crucial to pay attention to home-related factors and community environment.

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