Collecting Ecologically Valid Data in Location-Aware Augmented Reality Settings

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleni A. Kyza ◽  
Yiannis Georgiou ◽  
Markos Souropetsis ◽  
Andria Agesilaou
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Location Aware ◽  
Valid Data ◽  
Mobile Ar ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Authentic Data

Collecting data in a mobile augmented reality (AR) settings is challenging, as participants are dispersed in the physical space and move often; therefore, it is imperative that new techniques are investigated to facilitate richer and more ecologically-valid data collection. This study examined three in vivo techniques for collecting authentic data in mobile, AR learning situations: (a) tablet-based audio recording, (b) students' researcher-led videotaping, and (c) head-mounted wearable cameras. Participants were eighteen 11th grade students, working in pairs. All students completed individual questionnaires examining their perception of the intrusiveness of the data collection technique and participated in interviews about the intrusiveness of technique. Audio and video from students' work was also collected. Findings are used to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each data collection technique as a method for collecting data in location-aware augmented reality studies.

Online Focus Groups

2015 ◽  
pp. 31-55
Author(s):  
Oksana Parylo
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Online Research ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Online Focus Groups ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The overall aim of this chapter is to provide a better understanding of how a specific technique of online research methodology, online focus groups, has been theoretically conceptualized and practically utilized in order to examine its advantages and disadvantages to improve future applications of this technique in qualitative and mixed methods research. The chapter offers an overview of qualitative and mixed methods empirical research using online focus groups in different disciplines and outlines the strengths and weaknesses of this data collection technique. In addition, based on the review of empirical and theoretical research, the current and emerging practices in and characteristics of using online focus groups for data collection are outlined and used to suggest future trends in using this data collection technique in qualitative and mixed methods research.

scholarly journals EKSISTENSIALISME DAN ABSURDISME DALAM DRAMA KARYA PUTU WIJAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Engkin Suwandana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Use ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Text Data ◽  
Valid Data ◽  
Recorded Data ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to (1) describe the existential drama Oh, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug works of Putu Wijaya which include: (a) freedom, (b) anxiety, (c) the failure, (d) the futility, (e) death, (2) describe absurdism in drama  Ah, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug by Putu Wijaya which includes: (a) suicide philosophical, (b) the nature of the symbolic,  and  (c) of tragedy and comedy. This study focuses on (1) existentialism in the drama Oh, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug  by  Putu Wijaya which include: (a) freedom, (b) anxiety, (c) the failure, (d) the futility, (e) death and (2) absurdism in drama Ah, Edan, and Dag Dig Dug. This study is qualitative research, using descriptive qualitative research data collection. Descriptive method is a method which seeks to describe a phenomenon, the events that occurred at that time. In this study, descriptive method is used  to describe the concept of existentialism and absurdism. This research data  use  existantialism theory  and absurdism in playwrights  by PutuWijaya. By using the technique with  the  data source in the form of three plays, the relevant data collection technique is a technique read. Reading the drama text data collection activities conducted by member’s attention totally focused on the object. Reading and listening is a set of techniques to obtain valid data followed by activities recorded data. This study concluded five concepts of existentialism and three concepts of absurdism. The results showed that existentialism in the drama Oh, Edan, Dag Dig Dug by Putu Wijaya, looked  in terms of freedom, anxiety, failure, futility, and  death.  Three absurdism concepts  in drama Ah, Edan, Dag Dig Dug  by  Putu Wijaya looked through suicide philosophical, symbolic nature, tragedy and comedy.

scholarly journals Online focus group discussions: An attractive approach to data collection for qualitative health research

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mozhgan Rivaz ◽  
Paymaneh Shokrollahi ◽  
Abbas Ebadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Qualitative Inquiry ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Qualitative Health Research ◽  
Technical Issues ◽  
Authentic Data ◽  
Selection Of

Data collection is a centerpiece in qualitative research. The use of multiple sources in data collection can improve conceptual interest of a qualitative inquiry and make it interesting.  Online focus groups (OFGs) as a complementary choice to make the research project easier and engaging. Selection of the most appropriate method of data collection is essential for ensuring the trustworthiness. This commentary is noted to important issues involved in using OFG discussions for data collection in qualitative health research. In order to determine the suitability of data collection techniques, qualitative researchers are recommended for analysis the question, the research context, the preference of participants, technical issues, the advantages and disadvantages of each method, and provide authentic data to enrich their project by applying innovative approaches.

scholarly journals THE ANALYSIS OF SKIMMING AND SCANNING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Intan Rani Aritonang ◽  
Sandi Lasmana ◽  
Deti Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Scanning Strategy ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Scanning Technique ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This research deals with The Analysis of Skimming and Scanning Technique to Improve Students Teaching Reading Comprehension. This research explores the implementation of Skimming and Scanning in reading comprehension and to find out the advantages and disadvantages of skimming and scanning used in learning process. The objective of this research is to find out the effectiveness of skimming and scanning strategy in improving students reading comprehension. Data collection technique focus on participant observation, interviews, and documentation. Skimming and Scanning is the appropriate technique to find the main idea, key word and content of the text without read the whole of the text.

Online Focus Groups

2015 ◽  
pp. 970-991
Author(s):  
Oksana Parylo
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Online Research ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Online Focus Groups ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The overall aim of this chapter is to provide a better understanding of how a specific technique of online research methodology, online focus groups, has been theoretically conceptualized and practically utilized in order to examine its advantages and disadvantages to improve future applications of this technique in qualitative and mixed methods research. The chapter offers an overview of qualitative and mixed methods empirical research using online focus groups in different disciplines and outlines the strengths and weaknesses of this data collection technique. In addition, based on the review of empirical and theoretical research, the current and emerging practices in and characteristics of using online focus groups for data collection are outlined and used to suggest future trends in using this data collection technique in qualitative and mixed methods research.

scholarly journals STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF ONLINE LEARNING IN CRITICAL AND CREATIVE READING COURSES UMMY SOLOK

IdeBahasa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-114
Author(s):  
Mega Putri
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This research was motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic which changed the order of life, including in the world of education. Online learning is a solution so that learning continues even with all its advantages and disadvantages. However, it needs adjustments both in terms of lecturers and students in its implementation. In the learning process, the main things that must exist include: teaching and learning process, competence of lecturers and facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to analyze students' perceptions of online learning in the Critical and Creative Reading course at UMMY Solok. This type of research is survey research. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire, the questionnaire used is a closed questionnaire type in the form of a rating scale, namely a questionnaire that has available answers, then analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of this study explain that the learning process is categorized as good, lecturer competence is in good category, and facilities and infrastructure are in sufficient category. From the results, it can be concluded that in online learning the teaching and learning process has been going well and the competence of lecturers in providing learning is also good even though the facilities and infrastructure are still lacking. Improvements are needed not only in terms of students and lecturers but also the campus.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF AUGMENTED REALITY APPLICATIONS ON THE ACADEMIC SUCCESS AND MOTIVATION OF 7TH GRADE STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-378
Author(s):  
Esma Buluş Kirikkaya ◽  
Melek Şentürk Başgül
Keyword(s):  
Academic Success ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Solar System ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Group Model ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Mobile Ar ◽  
And Control

The aim of this research was to examine the effects of the Augmented Reality (AR)-supported teaching activities on the academic success, motivation of students towards science learning and attitudes of students towards AR application, in the scope of the seventh grade science course, "Solar System and Beyond" unit. For this purpose, "Solomon Four Group Model", which controls the internal and external validity, was used. Research was conducted with 120 students in two different schools and involved two experimental and two control groups established by random method. Experimental (1) and Control (1) groups received data collection tools as pre-test and post-test, while Experimental (2) and Control (2) groups received only post-test. During the six-week research, the students were taught in the experimental groups using the 'Star-Tracker, Spacecraft, iSolarsystem, Space-4D' mobile AR applications, while the control groups were taught with the activities envisaged in the curriculum. "Solar System and Beyond Success Test" and the "Students' Motivation to Science Learning" scale, were used as data collection tools. Findings from the research showed that teaching with AR applications significantly alters the success of students and motivation towards science learning. This showed that teaching with AR applications is effective. Keywords: augmented reality, academic success, solar system, Solomon four-group model, 7th grade students.

scholarly journals Augmented reality services

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 2337-2342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Koubek ◽  
David Procházka ◽  
Jiří Šťastný
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Network Connectivity ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
User Data ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
User Intervention

We assume that one of the key reasons is in the difference between a standalone application and a web service. Both architectures have some advantages and disadvantages. The Standalone application (e.g. Nokia/OVI Maps) provides the required functionality. From the user point of view, main asset of this “offline” approach is network connectivity independence. However, this kind of applications must be upgraded manually. Moreover, it is hard to get any data about the application usage because it requires additional actions from the user – data are usually acquired through conventional ways, such as email or web forms.The online service such as Google Maps (including its mobile application) can offer the same functionality as the offline application. Nevertheless, a permanent connection to provider servers is necessary. This can be taken as a drawback. On the other hand, usage data collection is easier and can be done without the user intervention. The data collection provides a valuable analysis basis of the user habits and needs. This analysis is necessary for design of a complex “user” based solutions such as Google Now.Augmented reality applications are usually based on the first mentioned approach. In this article, we describe our model of augmented reality as a service and compare its features with standalone solutions. Further, other important key aspects for large emergence of augmented reality services in a mainstream market are discussed.

Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Pengunjung Terhadap Permasalahan Sampah Laut (Marine Debris) Di Pantai Temberan Kabupaten Bangka Dan Pantai Pasir Padi Pangkalpinang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Siska Oktavia ◽  
Wahyu Adi ◽  
Aditya Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Marine Debris ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Validity Test ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Mixed Approach ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to analyze the value of the density of marine debris, perceptions and participation in Temberan beach and Pasir Padi beach, as well as determine the relationship of perception and participation to the density of marine debris. This research is a type of research that is descriptive with a mixed approach (quantitative and qualitative). The study was conducted at Temberan beach in Bangka Regency and Pasir Pasir Beach Pangkal Pinang in October 2019. The sampling technique used was random sampling and purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using observation technique namely sampling and questionnaire. The validity test uses the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability test uses the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results showed that the density of debris in the Temberan beach was more dominant at 10.92 pieces/meter2, while at Temberan beach 3 pieces/meter2. The results of perception and participation are different, with the Temberan beach occupying more complex waste problems. The relationship of perception and participation in the density of marine debris have a relationship that affects each other.

MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF SESUAI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA KELAS 4 SD KHADIJAH SURABAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nafiah Nafiah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Portfolio Assessment ◽  
Authentic Assessment ◽  
Project Assessment ◽  
Written Assessment ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Thematic Learning

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of management of integrative thematic learning based on curriculum 2013 at grade 4 khadijah primary school Surabaya. The focus of this study are 1. The lesson plan for integrative thematic class based on curriculum 2013 at grade 4 khadijah primary school . the research method of this study is descriptive kualitatif, the data collection technique are interview, observation and documentation. The result of this study are 1) the lesson plan of integrative thematic based on curriculum 2013 at grade 4 khadijah primary school Surabaya conducted by several steps are : a) set thema, b) doing analisys SKL, KI, and basic competence, c) arrage syllabus, d) arrage the lesson plan, 2) doing integrative thematic learning based on curriculum 2013 at grade 4 Khadijah primary school used scientific approch by observing, questioning, reasoning, trying, processing, displaying, verivicaying, and communicating, 3) the assessment of integrative thematic learning based on curriculum 2013 at grade 4 khadijah primary school used authentic assessment that include written assessment, project assessment and portfolio assessment.

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