Scientific Features of Top Machine

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 4387-4391
Author(s):  
Yun Bai ◽  
Feng Ming Zhang ◽  
Wan Fang Che ◽  
Yuan Li ◽  
Cong Niu
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
System Theory ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Knowledge Presentation ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Tm Model ◽  
The Relationship

Most of the research on the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Complexity argued the possibility and reality from a philosophical point of view. Recently A few papers popped up to explored AI Science through Complex System Theory. In fact, Dr.Bais conception of the Top Machine (TM), which was firstly proposed in his dissertation Generalized Symbolism and Knowledge Presentation of Hyper Topology Structure in 1999, may comprise the following three fundamental points. He proposed this idea, defined it, and established the Wave and High Jump Principles. This paper intended to explore the scientific features of the TM Model in relation to the three concerned points, and drew the conclusion that TM model is worth in-depth study not only because it visualized the complexity of AI Science, but also it could be an abstract conceptual model of Intelligent System (IS).

Research on Integration of Connection and Layout about Comprehensive Transport Hub and Corridor within Municipal Area

2014 ◽  
Vol 587-589 ◽  
pp. 1963-1966
Author(s):  
Yan Hong Li ◽  
Jian Ming Feng ◽  
Xiao Nian Sun
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
System Theory ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Integration ◽  
Transport Economics ◽  
Transport Organization

Based on the concept of “integrated transportation”, this paper utilizes the collaborative theory, complex system theory and transport economics theory to analyze the matching relationship between the transportation hub and corridor from a macro perspective. Meanwhile, it also explores the coordination of their transport capability, transport organization, etc., from the microscopic point of view, ultimately achieving the theoretical integration and harmonization of the connection and layout of the integrated transport hub and corridor.

Corporate social irresponsibility: humans vs artificial intelligence

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 786-802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristijan Krkač
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Corporate Social Irresponsibility ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The supposedly radical development of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised questions regarding the moral responsibility of it. In the sphere of business, they are translated into questions about AI and business ethics (BE) and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The purpos of this study is to conceptually reformulate these questions from the point of view of two possible aspect-changes, namely, starting from corporate social irresponsibility (CSI) and starting not from AIs incapability for responsibility but from its ability to imitate human CSR without performing typical human CSI. Design/methodology/approach The author draws upon the literature and his previous works on the relationship between AI and human CSI. This comparison aims to remodel the understanding of human CSI and AIs inability to be CSI. The conceptual remodelling is offered by taking a negative view on the relation. If AI can be made not to perform human-like CSI, then AI is at least less CSI than humans. For this task, it is necessary to remodel human and AI CSR, but AI does not have to be CSR. It is sufficient that it can be less CSI than humans to be more CSR. Findings The previously suggested remodelling of basic concepts in question leads to the conclusion that it is not impossible for AI to act or operate more CSI then humans simply by not making typical human CSIs. Strictly speaking, AI is not CSR because it cannot be responsible as humans can. If it can perform actions with a significantly lesser amount of CSI in comparison to humans, it is certainly less CSI. Research limitations/implications This paper is only a conceptual remodelling and a suggestion of a research hypothesis. As such, it implies particular morality, ethics and the concepts of CSI and AI. Practical implications How this remodelling could be done in practice is an issue of future research. Originality/value The author delivers the paper on comparison between human and AI CSI which is not much discussed in literature.

scholarly journals Whole Body Cryotherapy and Adaptive Reactions of the Human Organism in the Aspect of Complex System Theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (84) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giedrė Taletavičienė ◽  
Alfonsas Vainoras ◽  
Kristina Berškienė ◽  
Kęstutis Ramanauskas
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
System Theory ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Regulatory System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Human Organism ◽  
St Segment ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Whole Body Cryotherapy

Research background and hypothesis. The research focuses on changes of different ECG parameters and their concatenations during the whole body cryotherapy procedure.Research aim was to evaluate the changes in the relationships and complexity of the human organism systems by analyzing different  ECG  parameters and their dynamical concatenations during the whole body cryotherapy procedure.Research methods. The sample included 24 volunteers without cardiovascular diseases who received whole body cryotherapy treatment course which consisted of 7 procedures per person on average. The 12-lead standard ECG was registered using computerized ECG analysis system “Kaunas-Load”. ECG was registered continuously 1 min before, during the procedure and 3 min after the procedure. Research results. Regulatory system is activated on all fractal levels during cryotherapy procedure. This is reflected by changes of measured durational parameters: RR, JT, dQRS. Significant changes in the supplying system (ST segment position) were not observed. Significant changes of metabolic processes (T-wave amplitude) at organ and cell levels can be observed during the recovery after the procedure. Changes in ECG parameter concatenations show that first the  regulatory system reacts on the organism level (RR/JT), neurohumoral system is activated during the procedure and interactions between systems (RR/dQRS) and interactions in the organ and cell levels (JT/dQRS) increase during the recovery period after the procedure. Discussion and conclusions. Whole body cryotherapy causes changes in ECG parameters and their concatenations which represent adaptive organism reactions and activation of all organism adaptive resources. The data show the safety of the procedure from the coronary, as well as hemodynamic point of view of other organs.Keywords: cryotherapy, complex system theory, concatenation between ECG parameters.

scholarly journals Ética e inteligencia artificial. Una discusión jurídica.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-134
Author(s):  
Ramón Darío Valdivia Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Technological Advance ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Intelligence ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship

Humanity has gone through an evolutionary process based on the advancement of technology created by human intelligence. Currently, the concept of intelligence has detached itself from the corporality of the human being and has the intention of changing it: its models, relationships and convictions. This paper claims the dependence, even symbolic, of that IA to the social archetypes of our weltanchauung. From this point of view, technological advance will generate human development, but they do not yet reach the possibility of substantially changing human being. One of the most important referees that will moderate the constant dialogue between human “physical and artificial intelligence” is Law, which will have the mission of reconciling the relationship between being and what should be. In this relation, I propose three images that serve as a guide for this discussion: the cloud, the wall, and the plague.

scholarly journals Modeling the Process of School Shooters Radicalization (Russian Case)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 477
Author(s):  
Anna Karpova ◽  
Aleksei Savelev ◽  
Nataliya Maksimova
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Warning Signs ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Qualitative Properties ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
School Shooters ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Distinguishing Features

Research on radicalization became relevant to the study of terrorism and violent extremism just two decades ago. The accumulated empirical data on terrorism have led researchers and experts to understand that radicalization is a predictor of violent actions by terrorists, violent extremists, and lone actors. Violent incidents committed by school shooters are not terrorist crimes, but there is good reasons for inclusion as terrorist crimes since they have similar mechanisms. The article aims to create a conceptual model of school-shooter radicalization and determine the distinguishing features of the process. The paper presents a theoretical and methodological base of content analysis concepts, political models, and terrorist radicalization on the different levels of study. Based on the content analysis results, we identify the significant gaps in the research field, consider the radicalization phenomenon in detail, substantiated the qualitative aspects of the school shooters radicalization, and propose a conceptual scheme. Psychological, behavioral, cognitive aspects of the school shooters radicalization reflect a holistic picture of the relationship between the process phases and changes in the parameters of the object’s state. The aspects of radicalization and this phenomenon’s qualitative properties are interpreted as the determinants of the conceptual model. The model includes five stages, each of which is considered to be one of the components for the formation and acceptance of the idea of a violent way to solve a problem, but certainly do not act individually as the only component that leads to the actual implementation of the incident of a school shooting. An in-depth study of online social connections and warning signs, mobilization factors, behavioral trajectories, and imitation mechanisms can help scientists understand why school shooters are increasingly motivated to use violent means to achieve personal goals. We have outlined the possibilities and prospects of the model’s application and directions for future research.

scholarly journals Maxentius 3D Project

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 477-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Marsicano ◽  
Saverio Giulio Malatesta ◽  
Francesco Lella ◽  
Emanuela D'Ignazio ◽  
Eleonora Massacci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Published Data ◽  
The Public ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
New Information ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Architectural Structures ◽  
3D Software ◽  
The Relationship

Aim of the project is to propose a full 3D model of the Circus of Maxentius in Rome encompassing all the aspects of the environment, as well as the architectural system.The Circus is part o a complex built by Maxentius at the beginning of the IV century AD. The maxentian complex is situated on the via Appia between the second and the third mile; nowadays this area is part of the Parco Regionale dell’Appina Antica, where is not possible to remove the vegetation in order to preserve the ecosystem. For this reason a large part of the Circus is covered by the vegetation, making the reconnaissance of the entire structure impossible for researchers.Starting point was the study of archaeological data, afterward the team carried on a survey on field to integrate the published data with new information useful to create a metrically correct reconstruction of the monument.To model both the landscape and the architectural structures it was used Blender, an opens source software, otherwise to model the statues it was used the 3D software ZBrusj. Each element was modeled using scientific references or, in absence of them, following likelihood criteria.The result is a metrically and scientifically correct 3D model of the Circus of Maxentius useful to study the monument from a new point of view. Integrating archaeological data and 3D graphic is possible to verify the hypothesis on the reconstruction of the monument. To propose an in-depth study complete 3D model is needed to understand the relation among the architectonic elements and the environment.A 3D model is also useful to communicate the monument to the public, in order to strength the relationship between heritage and citizens. 

Research and Development of Ultrasonic Testing Computer-Aided Process Planning (UTCAPP) Based on Standard

2013 ◽  
Vol 579-580 ◽  
pp. 808-812
Author(s):  
Ji Tang Zhang ◽  
Hong Bo He ◽  
Chao Tan
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Process Planning ◽  
Process Design ◽  
Ultrasonic Testing ◽  
Computer Aided Process Planning ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Testing Standards ◽  
The Relationship

Aiming at the problems existing in the development of ultrasonic testing computer-aided process planning (UTCAPP), "UTCAPP based on the testing standard" was put forward, which brought the technology to not only better meet the actual needs of ultrasonic testing process design, but also greatly simplify the complexity of the problem and reduce the difficulty of development. In this paper, on the basis of in-depth study of the relationship between the ultrasonic testing standards and process planning, a UTCAPP system is developed through SQL2005 and VC++ 6.0 with artificial intelligence method for establishing the knowledge base and inference mechanisms.

Organizational Learning and Innovation in the Tourism Industry as a Basis for Creating Value for Tourists

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-172
Author(s):  
Ivana Kostadinović ◽  
Sunčica Stanković
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Learning ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Tourism Research ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Organizational learning, innovation and creating value for tourists are the main issues in a successful tourism research. From that point of view, the aim of the study is to examine the relationship between the variables included in the research: organizational learning, innovation and creating value for tourists. The tested conceptual model didn’t fit well, so it was corrected based on the recommendations for a possible revision of the model. The analysis results indicated a significant impact of organizational learning on innovation and on creating value for tourists. Innovation, also, has a significant impact on creating value for tourists. Furthermore, the results indicated that innovation established the relationship between organizational learning and creating value for tourists. These results show the importance of organizational learning and innovation to improve creating value for tourists.

Artificial intelligence as a moving force of improvement and innovative development in education and pedagogic

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
M. G. Koliada ◽  
T. I. Bugayova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Educational Data Mining ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Intellectual System ◽  
Will Force ◽  
To Come ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The article discusses the history of the development of the problem of using artificial intelligence systems in education and pedagogic. Two directions of its development are shown: “Computational Pedagogic” and “Educational Data Mining”, in which poorly studied aspects of the internal mechanisms of functioning of artificial intelligence systems in this field of activity are revealed. The main task is a problem of interface of a kernel of the system with blocks of pedagogical and thematic databases, as well as with the blocks of pedagogical diagnostics of a student and a teacher. The role of the pedagogical diagnosis as evident reflection of the complex influence of factors and reasons is shown. It provides the intelligent system with operative and reliable information on how various reasons intertwine in the interaction, which of them are dangerous at present, where recession of characteristics of efficiency is planned. All components of the teaching and educational system are subject to diagnosis; without it, it is impossible to own any pedagogical situation optimum. The means in obtaining information about students, as well as the “mechanisms” of work of intelligent systems based on innovative ideas of advanced pedagogical experience in diagnostics of the professionalism of a teacher, are considered. Ways of realization of skill of the teacher on the basis of the ideas developed by the American scientists are shown. Among them, the approaches of researchers D. Rajonz and U. Bronfenbrenner who put at the forefront the teacher’s attitude towards students, their views, intellectual and emotional characteristics are allocated. An assessment of the teacher’s work according to N. Flanders’s system, in the form of the so-called “The Interaction Analysis”, through the mechanism of fixing such elements as: the verbal behavior of the teacher, events at the lesson and their sequence is also proposed. A system for assessing the professionalism of a teacher according to B. O. Smith and M. O. Meux is examined — through the study of the logic of teaching, using logical operations at the lesson. Samples of forms of external communication of the intellectual system with the learning environment are given. It is indicated that the conclusion of the found productive solutions can have the most acceptable and comfortable form both for students and for the teacher in the form of three approaches. The first shows that artificial intelligence in this area can be represented in the form of robotized being in the shape of a person; the second indicates that it is enough to confine oneself only to specially organized input-output systems for targeted transmission of effective methodological recommendations and instructions to both students and teachers; the third demonstrates that life will force one to come up with completely new hybrid forms of interaction between both sides in the form of interactive educational environments, to some extent resembling the educational spaces of virtual reality.

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

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