scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKN MATERI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PRAKTIK PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAH NEGARA PADA SISWA KLEAS X SMAN 5 KOTA BANDA ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
Musdiani ◽  
Muslia

This research is titled “Application of Model learning Based Learning to improve learning performance of PKN value material of Pancasila in the practice of State Government implementation in grade X students SMAN 5 Banda Aceh”. The problem in this research is the implementation of the students ' learning outcomes on the value of Pancasila material in the practice of government administration in the students of class X SAMN 5 Banda Aceh? This research aims to know the application of the problem based learning model to improve learning performance of PKN material value Pancasila in the practice of government administration in class X SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. The approach in this study is quantitative, while the type of research is PTK. The population in this study is the students of SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. Meanwhile, the student samples of Kleas X IPA 5 are 29 students using conventional learning models. For data collection This research uses pretes and postes. Data is analyzed by using the test-t formula. Data analysis results show that the problem based learning model can improve the learning performance of grade X students of SMAN 5 City Banda Aceh. This suggests that conventional learning models can improve the learning performance of the grade X students of SMAN 5 in Banda Aceh.   Abstrak Penelitian ini berjudul "Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar PKN Materi Nilai Nilai Pancasila Dalam Praktik Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara Pada Siswa Kelas X SMAN  5 Kota Banda Aceh”. Adapun Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada materi nilai pancasila dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintah negera pada siswa kelas X SAMN 5 Kota Banda Aceh? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar PKN materi nilai pancasila dalam praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negara pada kelas X SMAN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, sedangkan jenis penelitiannya adalah PTK. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Sedangkan sampel siswa kleas X IPA 5 yang berjumlah 29 orang siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Untuk pengumpulan data Penelitian ini menggunakan pretes dan postes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus uji-t. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran konvensional dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, Materi Nilai Nilai Pancasila Dalam Praktik Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Negara

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trioki Ningsih ◽  
Puji Prastowo

This research aimed to determine the differences between student’s learning outcomes that were taught by used discovery learning and problem based learning models on topic of environmental pollution in grade x SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal in academic year 2014/2015, The population of all of the students at grade X, that consisted of 4 classes and total of the students were 156 students. The samples were taken at random sampling of two classes, with details class X2 used discovery learning model and X1 used problem based learning model and each class numbered 39 students, so the number of samples in this study were 78 students. Type of research was experimental. The results showed that the learning outcomes of students who were taught by using discovery learning model was 82,05 ± 8,25, while the learning outcomes of students who were taught by using the problem based learning model was 76,41 ± 8,15. The result from the t-test at α = 0,05 with th 3,044; tt  1,995; and dk 76 refer that there was significant different from student’s learning outcomes who were taught using discovery learning model with problem based learning model on topic of environmental pollution in grade X SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal in academic year 2014/2015.Keywords : discovery learning, learning model, learning outcomes, problem based learning


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Musdiani Musdiani

This research entitled: "The Influence of Problem-Based Learning Model on IPS (Social Education Science) learning outcomes in appreciating the history materials of grade fifth students at SD Negeri 46 Banda Aceh". The aim of this study is to determine the effect and student learning outcomes on appreciating the material of historical relics towards learning outcomes. This study is quantitative, while the method of the research is experimental. The population in this study were the students of class V-A and class V-B that consisted 60 students. Class V-A is as an experimental and class V-B as conventional learning model. The test was used to collect the data. It was analyzed by using t-test formula. The results of the data analysis showed that the students of the experimental class got the 80.5 score, while the students in the control class were 74.5 score. It shows that students in the experimental class have better learning outcomes than control class students. The t-count of analysis shown that the value of t-arithmetic = 2.15. While the t-table value = 2.00. This proves the value t- h itu n g ≥ t- ta b el. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the influences of problem-based learning model with the results of learning on appreciating the material of the historical relics for class fifth students at SD Negeri 46 Banda Aceh.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Miftah Athor Sanjaya ◽  
Asmadi M. Noer ◽  
Roza Linda

This research was motivated by the difficulty of students in understanding the concepts in chemical material. The goal of this research is to see the differences in learning outcomes between students who are given two different learning models and see it from Goal Oriention (GO) factors owned by students. This research was conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 01 Pekanbaru City. The variables in this study were the Learning Model and GO characters (independent variables) and chemistry learning outcomes (the dependent variable). The results of data analysis on One Way Anava was a sig. 0.02 for the application of two learning models and the Independent Sample T-Test obtained sig. 0.02 and sig. 0.32. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that student learning outcomes with those taught with the DL model were better than students taught with the PBL model. Learning outcomes MGO students who are taught with the DL model are better than those taught with the PBL model and there is no difference in the learning outcomes of the PGO students who are taught with the PBL learning model with students who are taught using the DL model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Erma Widayanti

Basic Programming Learning in class X RPL1 in semester 1 has implemented the Problem Based Learning model and runs effectively until it reaches 90% results reaching KKM. Problems occur when there are changes in students in semester 2 because of the industrial class. School regulations state that industrial classes are students who are selected based on psychology and grades in semester 1. In semester 2 industrial classes are placed in class X RPL2 and students who do not enter the industrial class are made one in class X RPL1. The application of the Problem Based Learning model that was implemented previously became less effective, the data at the beginning of semester 2 there were no students from X RPL1 who reached KKM (Minimal Completeness Criteria). This type of research is a classroom action research (CAR). This study aims to measure the feasibility of the learning model and improve the learning outcomes of Class X RPL1 students on Basic Programming subjects by providing innovative learning models that combine the Problem Based Learning and JIGSAW models. The study was conducted in class X RPL 1 of SMK Turen, amounting to 34 students and carried out for 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The results obtained, the feasibility of learning models in the first cycle reached 64%, in the second cycle amounted to 76%, and in the third cycle reached 92%. Learning outcomes in the first cycle of knowledge are the average value of students is 62.94 with a percentage of completeness of 44.12%. In cycle II has increased, the average value of students is 73.52 with a percentage of mastery learning by 70.59%, while in cycle III the average value of students is 79.71 with a percentage of completeness of 91.18%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning method and the JIGSAW model are able to improve the learning outcomes of Grade X RPL1 students in the Basic Programming of SMK Turen.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusmaneti Yusmaneti

This research is based on the low learning outcomes of Citizenship Education for fourth grade students of State Primary School 010, Pulau Aro, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency, from 12 students only 5 (41.66%) who achieved the minimum completeness criteria determined by the school at 70 with an average score amounting to 65.4. The research aims to improve the learning outcomes of Citizenship Education through the application of problem based intruction models. The results of the study show, during the learning process before using the problem-based learning model, the average score was 65.4 with incomplete categories and after using the learning model based on the average problem of student learning outcomes in the first cycle to 79.7 with complete categories while in the cycle II has increased again to 87.6 with complete categories. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that through the application of problem-based learning models (Problem Based Intruction) can improve Student Grade 4 Citizenship Education Learning Outcomes of State Primary School 010, Pulau Aro, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, Kuantan Singingi Regency.


Author(s):  
Sartika Sepriyani ◽  
Rayandra Asyhar ◽  
Asrial Asrial

The ability to solve problems is a skill that students need to have in dealing with various problems in life. This study aims to determine the effect of problem based learning models; cognitive styles and interaction between both factors on science learning outcomes of students in class VII of MTs 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur in academic year 2015/2016. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental research method by applying a 2 × 2 factorial design. The study sample consisted of an experimental class of 30 students and a control class of 29 students. Data collection was conducted using two types of instruments, namely the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) to measure students cognitive styles and students' learning outcomes test in essay forms. The Problem Based Learning model affect the learning outcomes, there is significant difference in science learning outcomes between students who have Cognitive field dependent (FD) style that is taught by the Problem Based Learning model and students who have Cognitive FD style that is taught by conventional learning models. The results show that the value of the experimental class post-test is higher than that of the control class. In short, the experimental class with the application of the Problem Based Learning model in the learning process provides higher learning outcomes than that of the conventional models.


Author(s):  
Aris Doyan ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar serta peningkatannya. Materi fisika kuantum yang diteliti meliputi lima sub pokok bahasan yaitu: Persamaan Schrodinger, Operator Fisis, Komutator, Persamaan Gerak Heisenberg, dan Osilator Harmonis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest and posttest group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan fisika tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan mahasiswa semester VI A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan mahasiswa semester VI B sebagai kelas kontrol. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan uji-t dengan pretest and posttest dan peningkatan hasil belajar diuji menggunakan persamaan N-gain. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis untuk hasil belajar fisika kuantum diperoleh nilai thitung (1,91)> ttabel (1,68) pada taraf signifikansi 5%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar fisika kuantum bagi mahasiswa calon guru. Selanjutnya peningkatan hasil belajar fisika kuantum terlihat dari skor N-gain tertinggi pada kelas eksperimen terdapat pada sub materi komutator dan osilator harmonis sebesar 72%, sedangkan skor N-gain tertinggi untuk kelas kontrol terdapat pada sub materi osilator harmonis sebesar 60%. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah;hasil belajar; fisika kuantum ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning models on learning outcomes and their improvement. The quantum physics material studied includes five sub-subjects, namely: Schrodinger's Equation, Physical Operators, Commutators, Heisenberg's Equation of Motion, and Harmonic Oscillator. This type of research is an experimental research design with pretest and posttest group design. The population in this study were all physics education students for the 2018/2019 academic year. The sample was taken using total sampling technique with the VIA semester students as the experimental class and the VIB semester students as the control class. The research hypothesis was tested using the t-test with pretest and posttest and the improvement of learning outcomes was tested using the N-gain equation. Based on the results of hypothesis testing for the learning outcomes of quantum physics, the tcount (1.91) > ttable (1.68 ) is obtained at the 5% significance level, so it can be concluded that there was an effect of applying problem-based learning models on learning outcomes of quantum physics for prospective teacher students. Furthermore, the increase in learning outcomes of quantum physics can be seen from the highest N-gain score in the experimental class in the commutator and harmonic oscillator sub-material by 72%, while the highest N-gain score for the control class is in the harmonic oscillator sub-material by 60%. Keywords: problem based learning model; learning outcomes; quantum physics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Cristian Emanuel Reinsini ◽  
I Wayan Susila ◽  
Mochammad Cholik ◽  
Tri Rijanto

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of problem-based learning to improve student learning outcomes in the subject of Basic Competencies for Maintaining Brake Systems at SMK Negeri 2 Kupang. This study used a 2x2 factorial research design with experimental methods with a quantitative approach, consisting of two classes: the experimental and control classes. The control class is taught using a direct learning model, and the experimental class is taught using a problem-based learning model. The research sample was 70 students, 36 students from TKR 2 class (experiment class), and 34 students from class XI TKR 3 (control class). The instrument used consisted of a questionnaire of analytical skills, a test of learning outcomes in the cognitive domain, affective domain, and psychomotor domain. This study's results indicate that (1) student learning outcomes using problem-based learning models are significantly higher than learning outcomes for students who use the direct learning model; (2)  the learning outcomes of students who have high analytical skills are significantly higher than the learning outcomes of students who have low analytical skills; and (3) there is an interaction between the use of problem-based learning models and direct learning models on learning outcomes in the basic competency subject of the brake system at SMKN 2 Kupang.


Author(s):  
Dasining Dasining ◽  
Supari Muslim ◽  
Sri Handajani

This study aims to determine the level of creativity of students who are taught using problem based learning models and students who are taught using direct learning models. To find out the learning outcomes of students who have a high level of creativity and creativity level of creativity is low. The method used in this study is Quasi Experimental. The design used is a 2x2 factorial design, because this design can be used to see student learning outcomes before administering treatments and after giving treatments. The results of the study found: (1) the level of creativity of students who study using a learning model based on higher learning outcomes compared to students who learn with the direct learning model; (2) student learning outcomes with a high level of creativity, significantly higher than students who have low levels of creativity; and (3) there is an interaction between the use of learning models and the level of creativity on student learning outcomes. This study concludes that: (1) problem based learning models can improve student creativity; (2) students who have a high level of creativity, higher learning outcomes than students who have low levels of creativity; and (3) there is an interaction between the use of learning models and the level of creativity on student learning outcomes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuning Apriani ◽  
Syahrial Ayub ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati

Abstrak – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Praya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian post-test only group design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Praya Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 berjumlah 400 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelas X 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X 6 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes multiple choice dengan lima alternatif jawaban. Hipotesis Penelitian diuji menggunakan t-test polled varians, diperoleh thitungsebesar 3,42 dan ttabelsebesar 1,99 pada taraf signifikansi 5 %. Oleh karena  t­hitung > ttabel, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Praya tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, hasil belajar. Abstract – The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of problem based learning model toward physics learning outcomes at SMAN 2 Praya grade X at the academic year 2015/2016. This study was experiment with post-test only control group design. The population of this study were all students of Xth grade with number of students were 400 students. Cluster random sampling was used to choose the class sample with X-4 as experiment class and X-6 as control class. The instrument of this study used multiple choise test with 5 alternative answer. Based from the result, data were analyzed using t-test polled varians. The data obtained 3.42 for the t-hint and 1.99 for the t-table with significant level 5%. Therefore t-hint > t-table, the H0 rejected and Ha be accepted. This result shows that problem based learning model is influencing the stuent’s physics academy result at SMAN 2 Praya Xth grade academic year 2015/2016. Keywords: Problem based learning model, learning outcomes.


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