scholarly journals Coal pricing mechanism of some countries in the world and lessons learned for Vietnam national Coal – Mineral industries holding corporation limited

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Tan Cong Nguyen ◽  
Ha Thu Thi Luu ◽  
Bich Thi Dong ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Coal Production ◽  
Coal Price ◽  
Pricing Mechanism ◽  
The World ◽  
Coal Market ◽  
Deep Integration ◽  
Mineral Industries

As one of the two largest coal production and trading units in Vietnam, Vietnam National Coal - Mineral Industries Holding Corporation Limited (Vinacomin) is still operating both under the planning mechanism and the market mechanism. Additionally, in recent years, the group's coal price is also being built under these mechanisms. In the context of increasingly deep integration, fluctuating coal price and market, the competition of imported coal is getting more and more fierce, while coal mining conditions are increasingly difficult, the coal production and trading still have many shortcomings, so it is necessary to have a coal price determination mechanism accordance with the actual conditions of the Vietnamese coal market. Therefore, in order to determine the coal price scientifically and in association with practice, the reference to the coal pricing mechanism in some countries around the world to draw lessons for Vinacomin plays an important role. The content of this article mentions the coal pricing mechanism in some countries with a large amount of coal mining and consumption such as China, Australia, Russia, Indonesia,... thereby giving a comprehensive view of the coal price management, operation and construction mechanism of some coal markets in the world and as a reference basis for Vinacomin.

scholarly journals FROM ORANJE NASSAU TO PULAU LAUT : THE INVEST OF COAL MINING IN SOUTHEAST KALIMANTAN FROM 1845 TO 1931

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Mansyur -
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
World Market ◽  
Mining Company ◽  
The World ◽  
Coal Market ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
The 19Th Century

European Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth century brought great changes not only in Europe itself but also in other parts of the world including Indonesia which was used to be a country of Dutch colony. The invention of steam-powered ships triggered the Dutch to use steam-powered vessels as the alteration of yachts, wind-powered ships, in the 19th century. At the beginning, the steam-powered ships used rotating wheels in the left and right side; however, the ships finally used ordinary windmills or propellers. The decrease and the lack of this production was getting worsened the competition of other producer countries in world market and the unstable coal market and in crisis year in 1930, Pulau Laut Mining Company production dropped so that it was closed down in the same year.

scholarly journals Research on Coal Price Forecast based on ARIMA and SVM combination Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Yin Zheng ◽  
Kun Yuan ◽  
Lei Dai
Keyword(s):  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Coal Price ◽  
Price Forecast ◽  
Combination Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Coal Market ◽  
The Government

China is the largest producer and consumer of coal in the world. Qinhuangdao Port is not only the largest coal export port in the world, but also an important coal transportation hub in China. The study of the change of coal price in Qinhuangdao Port is of great significance to the study of the change of coal price in the whole country. In this paper, in order to avoid the large prediction error of a single prediction model, an ARIMA-SVM parallel combination model is constructed, and the appropriate weight ratio of ARIMA and SVM model is obtained by calculation, so as to obtain more reliable prediction results. The results show that the international competitiveness of the domestic coal market is insufficient, the coal trading system is incomplete and depends too much on coal resources. For this reason, the government should promote the adjustment of energy structure, improve the mode of transportation, actively improve the coal futures trading system, and realize the upgrading of coal industry.

scholarly journals Зүүн Хойт Азийн нүүрсний эрэлт ба нийлүүлэлт

2013 ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Энхболд В
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Coal Production ◽  
Coal Consumption ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
Coal Deposits ◽  
The World ◽  
New Energy ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Coal Market

Дэлхий дахинаа нүүрсний эрэлт 2035 он хүртэлхи хугацаанд их байх төлөвтэй. Дэлхийн нийт нүүрсний олборлолтын 53%, коксжих нүүрс олборлолтын 60% нь ЗХА-ийн бүс нутагт ноогдож байна. Хэдийгээр ЗХА-ийн бүс нутаг нүүрсний олборлолтоор дэлхийд давамгайлж байгаа ч тус бус нутгийн Хятад, Япон, Өмнөд Солонгос зэрэг оронд нуүрсний хэрэгцээ их, цаашид ч өсөх хандлагатай байна. Монгол Улс нүүрсний арвин нөөцтэй ба нүүрсний экспорт нэмэгдэж байна. ОХУ-ын хувьд эрчим хүчний шинэ стратегийн дагуу оросын нүүрсний экспорт алгуур алс дорнод тийш ЗХА-ийн зах зээлд чиглэж байна. Өнөөдөр Орос-Хятадын нүүрсний салбарын хамтын ажиллагаа улам бүр нягтарч байгаа, мөн ОХУ-ын засгийн газар Сибирь дэх нүүрсний ордуудаа ашиглах зорилт тавьсан зэрэг нь ОХУ ойрын ирээдүйд Хятад болон ЗХА-ийн зах зээлд гол нүүрс нийлүүлэгч байх магадлалтай. Улмаарнөөц баялаг болон газар зүйн ойр дөт байршил зэргээс хамаарч Монгол, ОХУ-нь ЗХА-ийн зах зээлд нүүрс экспортлогчид төдийгүй гол өрсөлдөгчид байх төлөв ажиглагдаж байна.   Northeast Asia’s Coal Demand and Supply The world coal consumption has a tendency to grow till 2035 according to the surveys conducted by international research institutions. As per 2011, the North East Asia (NEA) region represents 53 percent of the world total coal production and 60 percent of the coking coal. Even though NEA dominates in the world coal production, the region’s countries like China, Japan and South Korea are in greater demand of coal imports and outlook shows that their consumption will be growing in forthcoming years.  Mongolia has an enormous coal resources and its export volume is increasing year to year. As per new energy strategy, Russia’s coal export is gradually moving towards Far-east aiming the NEA market. Current strong developments of Russia-China coal cooperation, and Russia’s recent decision to develop resource-rich Siberian coal deposits once again proved that Russia can become coal exporter to the NEA in near future. Accordingly, NEA region’s countries like Mongolia and Russia can be not only potential coal suppliers, but also export key competitors in the region’s coal market due to their resources and proximity.

scholarly journals Prospects for the development of Mongolia’s Coal export

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sokolov ◽  
L. Takaishvili ◽  
O. Punsalmaagiin
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
International Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Coal Deposits ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Coal Market

In recent years, Mongolian coal export has grown and gained great importance for the country. The significant resources of high-quality coal and demand for coal in the international market contribute to the augmentation of Mongolian coal export. The expanding coal supplies to the international market affect greatly the development of coal mining in Mongolia. The paper presents the status of coal resources and the characteristics of the most ambitious projects for the development of coal export. The most significant coal development projects are mainly related to the development of deposits in the South Gobi region. Foreign companies that hold licenses for the development of deposits take part in the development of coal deposits. Current and potential future restrictions on the development of coal export are given. The main of them are the lack of access to the seacoast, as Mongolia is a landlocked country; state of transportation infrastructure; the availability of resources for the development of production, and the geopolitical conditions affecting the demand for coal in the world market. Coal exports can be delivered to the international market from the seaports of China and Russia, through the territories of these countries. Further increase in coal export from Mongolia depends on the development of transportation and production infrastructures; the situation in the international coal market; the availability of resources for the development of deposits; and opportunities to increase the volume of exploration. In the future, Mongolia could become one of the world's major coal exporters.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS OF RUSSIAN COAL ON THE WORLD HYDROCARBON MARKET

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-126
Author(s):  
Галина Афанасьевна Шавкун ◽  
Анна Петровна Делиева
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
World Market ◽  
Coal Industry ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Energy Industry ◽  
Energy Market ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
World Energy ◽  
The World ◽  
Coal Market

В статье выделены специфичные черты угольной отрасли, ее значение для России и мира, проанализированы основные проблемы добычи и использования угля, рассмотрены различные сценарии развития мировой энергетики, раскрыты возможные перспективы и направления развития мировой угольной отрасли, а также место российского угля на рынке углеводородного сырья. Цель статьи заключается в определении перспектив развития угольной промышленности России на основе анализа мировых тенденций, сложившихся на рынке угля. Элементы научной новизны заключаются в определении перспектив российского угля на мировом рынке на основе обобщения данных мировой статистики, прогнозов развития мирового энергетического рынка и текущей ситуации в угольной отрасли России. The article highlights the specific features of the coal industry, its importance for Russia and the world, analyzes the main problems of coal mining, considers various scenarios for the development of the world energy industry, reveals possible prospects and directions for the development of the global coal industry and the place of Russian coal in the hydrocarbon market. The purpose of the article is to determine the prospects for the development of the coal industry in Russia based on the analysis of global trends in the coal market. The elements of scientific novelty consist in determining the prospects of Russian coal on the world market based on the generalization of world statistics, forecasts of the development of the energy market and the current situation in the coal industry in Russia.

scholarly journals Discussing about innovation of planification at coal mining companies in Vinacomin in the current context

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Dinh Chieu Le ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Coal Market ◽  
Current Context ◽  
Frame Work ◽  
Theoretical Frame ◽  
The Government ◽  
Parent Companies

Planification is the first function of management process. It has important role to guide and coordinate the other works of enterprise. Coal mining companies in Vinacomin are big ones, operating in the parent companies – subsidiary companies model, so the planification is more important. But these companies have operated from planification mechanism to market mechanism, so planification of them also has some weakness which be effected by habit or experience from old mechanism. Furthermore now Vietnamese Coal Market have had lots changes. The Government is also having the guide to establish and develop Vietnamese Coal Market. So it is essential to innovate planification of coal mining companies in Vinacomin to be suitable with the current context. The paper use some research methods such as theoretical research method; statistical method,… to clarifi necessity of innovating planification of coal mining companies in Vinacomin; establishing theoretical frame work about innovation planification of companies; guiding to innovate planification of coal mining companies in Vinacomin in the current context.

scholarly journals The analysis of the implementation of the program of development of community empowerment around the coal mining sites

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 10003
Author(s):  
Marikha Ulfah Utami ◽  
Lana Saria
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Real Income ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coal Production ◽  
Coal Price ◽  
Development Costs

Along with the significant increase of world coal price reaching US$ 100.69/ton, it can be affects the increase of coal production in Indonesia. On the other hand, coal mining activities cause a number of social and environmental conflicts.. This study examines the implementation of community-based environmental development and empowerment programs and synergies between the Central Government, Regional Governments, Entrepreneurs, and Communities around the mine and and also Community Development costs. The results of interviews and analysis of primary data, the implementation of Community Development carried out by the Company is guided by the Mineral and Coal Law and its implementing regulations such as Government Regulation Number 23 of 2010 concerning the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities. The results regression statistic showed relationship between variable (R2=67%), and also equation formula Community Development Costs = 979.296.927,41 + 0 (Operational Costs) + 858,95 (Coal Productions). Coal Production influences the Community Development Cost variable and the effect is positive. Because the regression coefficient on coal production is positive, which means that if the coal production increases, the Community Development costs will increase.The implementation model of community empowerment programs includes increasing infrastructure and infrastructure, Increased real income, and increased economic independence.

Chances and Threats of Hard Coal Mining Development in Poland – The Results of Experts Research/Szanse I Zagrożenia Dla Rozwoju Górnictwa Węgla Kamiennego W Polsce – Wyniki Badań Eksperckich

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 395-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Józef Dubiński ◽  
Marian Turek
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
Hard Coal ◽  
Coal Production ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Energy Carriers ◽  
Hard Coal Mining ◽  
Adverse Influence ◽  
Other World

Abstract The actual situation of hard coal mining in Poland has been presented. In particular, these factors, which have impact on the competiveness of mining sector were highlighted and need of its improving has been stressed. Outlining present situation of hard coal mining an attention was paid to its specific threats. The primary analytical material is based on the results of questionnaire conducted among 92 specialists and experts from the mining sector. The questions were related to chances and threats for development of hard coal mining in Poland. The factors determining them were grouped in such domains as economy, technology, geology, social and law aspects. Moreover, the special attention was paid to the problem of increasing and high costs of coal production which constitute significant threat for the financial and economic situation of the mining enterprises. Also the adverse influence of these high cost on the competitiveness of Polish hard coal with other world producers and with other energy carriers was emphasized. The conclusions summarize the achieved results of analysis.

Pakistan and the World Economy (Distinguished Lecture)

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (4I) ◽  
pp. 181-201
Author(s):  
John Williamson
Keyword(s):  
Direct Investment ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Growth Trend ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
The World ◽  
Deep Integration

This paper aims to explore Pakistan's geo-economic options in the difficult situation that confronts following the easing of sanctions, which added acute balance of payments pressures to its existing ailments of near-stagnant exports, a lower growth trend than in preceding decades, an unattractive climate for foreign investment, and weak social indicators. The first question explored is whether Pakistan has any opportunity of participating in a regional trade grouping. It is argued that the only conceivable way of achieving this would involve the development of SAARC, which would demand a profound transformation of Indo-Pakistani relations (though one no more profound than that realised in Franco-German relations since the founding of what is now known as the European Union). One benefit of achieving deep integration through SAARC is that this would create the possibility of Pakistan developing a serious engineering industry far more rapidly than will otherwise happen. In the absence of deep integration in SAARC, it is argued that Pakistan's best option would be a policy close to unilateral free trade, so as to place it in a position to take advantage of whatever the next generation of labour-intensive activities demanded by the world economy proves to be. Under either of those scenarios, the reestablishment of a dynamic industrial sector will require the maintenance of a competitive exchange rate, something that, it is argued, is not necessarily guaranteed by floating. The paper also discusses the role of inward direct investment in contributing to the export success of East Asia, and considers whether the expatriate Pakistani community might be capable of playing a role comparable to that played by the overseas Chinese in nurturing the Chinese export expansion of the last two decades. It is suggested that such a hope was set back by the extra-legal attempt to renegotiate power tariffs with the independent power producers in the course of 1998, and that Pakistan needs to become a country of laws rather than discretion if foreign investors, including expatriate Pakistanis, are ever to find the country an attractive export platform. While more inward direct investment would almost certainly be beneficial, the same is not true for inward financial investment, where too large an inflow can easily expose a country to very significant risks, as the East Asian crisis showed. In the long run, Pakistan needs to be prepared to repel excessive capital inflows if they materialise; but its immediate problem is still balance of payments pressure, and this seems to demand targeting a major and sustained improvement in the current account over the next several years.

THE LAPBOOK AS A DIDACTIC TOOL TO IMPLEMENT INTEGRATED TRAINING IN NATURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 959-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yordanka Peycheva ◽  
Snezhana Lazarova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Science ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
School Level ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Global Issues ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
The World

The formation of comprehensive and in-depth notions of objects and phenomena in the world can be achieved when the mastery of knowledge and skills is carried out in a system realized in the context of integration of different scientific directions. One of the main issues in modern education is related to the contradiction - on one hand between the need to form the skills necessary for the orientation and adaptation of the personality in the dynamics of the globalizing world and on the other - the education which is largely based on unilateral acquiring of knowledge and skills within the different subject areas. This influences the development of a worldview and the formation of an adequate attitude towards the problems under consideration and the world as a whole. The knowledge and skills acquired today are often “locked” in the respective direction. The cross-curricular unity in the curriculum is of a recommended nature, but even if it is realized, it does not fully meet the need for a comprehensive and multifaceted consideration of global issues, as a result of which the student not only understands, reflects, but also applies the lessons learned in the process of creating a product - ideal or material. Combining the intellectual nature of the cognitive process with the practice activity are conditions in which the students are highly active and achieve better learning outcomes. Therefore, it is expedient for the different directions to correspond more closely to each other and to carry out effective cross-curricular integration. The concept of applying an integrative approach in the current paper is based on the idea of creating pedagogical conditions for reconciling the goals and expected outcomes of technology and entrepreneurship and natural sciences studied at the initial stage of the primary education. Integration can take place on two levels - knowledge and skills. We believe that the lapbook as an innovative didactic tool contains the necessary potential for effective realization of the educational goals in both directions in terms of achieving the expected results. In the course of its elaboration, new information is acquired in the field of engineering and technology, specific skills underlying the curricula of technology and entrepreneurship programs are developed. At the same time, a number of subjects from the learning content, which are considered from the natural science point of view, are enriched and perceived in a technological way, after which they find place in an attractive book - a lapbook, made by the students themselves. Its utilitarian value is multiplied by the personal contribution to its creation - not only as an object but also as content. The main topics that are of interest to the students are exploring and preserving nature, jobs, modern technical achievements, holidays and customs. As a result of the adequate integration of competences, tailored to curricula, a number of skills are formed, such as: skills for searching on their own, systematization and presentation of information, and application of the lessons learned in a new situation.

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