scholarly journals The analysis of the implementation of the program of development of community empowerment around the coal mining sites

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 10003
Author(s):  
Marikha Ulfah Utami ◽  
Lana Saria

Along with the significant increase of world coal price reaching US$ 100.69/ton, it can be affects the increase of coal production in Indonesia. On the other hand, coal mining activities cause a number of social and environmental conflicts.. This study examines the implementation of community-based environmental development and empowerment programs and synergies between the Central Government, Regional Governments, Entrepreneurs, and Communities around the mine and and also Community Development costs. The results of interviews and analysis of primary data, the implementation of Community Development carried out by the Company is guided by the Mineral and Coal Law and its implementing regulations such as Government Regulation Number 23 of 2010 concerning the Implementation of Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities. The results regression statistic showed relationship between variable (R2=67%), and also equation formula Community Development Costs = 979.296.927,41 + 0 (Operational Costs) + 858,95 (Coal Productions). Coal Production influences the Community Development Cost variable and the effect is positive. Because the regression coefficient on coal production is positive, which means that if the coal production increases, the Community Development costs will increase.The implementation model of community empowerment programs includes increasing infrastructure and infrastructure, Increased real income, and increased economic independence.

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Manutur Parulian Naibaho ◽  
Marlon Sihombing ◽  
Tarmizi Tarmizi

The government faces quite big constrains in the implementation of rural development due to the aspects of Geography, Topology, Demography, infrastructure availability, poor human resources, and relatively low rural institutional capability. One of the very important attempts which needs to be carried out by Central Government and Local Government is to encourage, promote, develop and actualize the power and ability of the rural communities themselves. The power and ability sourced and found in the rural communities themselves is defined as “Community Participation”. This study  used the primary data obtained through interviewing the respondents (local community) and the secondary data obtained from the data of Subdistrict Government of Teluk Mengkudu, Statistic Coordinator of Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict, Community Empowerment and Rural Government Board of Serdang Bedagai District. The result of this study showed that, based on the result of regression equation, the coefficient value of village competition was 0.6071 with sig.t = 0.000. Since the value of sig.t was < α (0.05), Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. Thus, village competiton had a significant influence on the initiatives of the community in developing their village in Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict. Then, from the other regression equation, it was found out that the coefficient value of village competition was 0.3278 with sig.t = 0.0156. Since the value of sig.t was < α (0.05), Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. Thus, village competition had a significant influence on the active participation of the community in developing their village in Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict. The positive sign of coefficient value of village competition showed that if Village Competition is increasingly enhanced, that intiative of the community in developing their village in Teluk Mengkudu Subdistrict is also increasingly increased or both variables had unidirectional relationship. The conclusion drawn from the result of this study is that Village Competition is one of the activities done by both Central Government and Local Government in theirn attempt to educate their people to increase their initiatives and active participation to develop their villages.


2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
Tan Cong Nguyen ◽  
Ha Thu Thi Luu ◽  
Bich Thi Dong ◽  

As one of the two largest coal production and trading units in Vietnam, Vietnam National Coal - Mineral Industries Holding Corporation Limited (Vinacomin) is still operating both under the planning mechanism and the market mechanism. Additionally, in recent years, the group's coal price is also being built under these mechanisms. In the context of increasingly deep integration, fluctuating coal price and market, the competition of imported coal is getting more and more fierce, while coal mining conditions are increasingly difficult, the coal production and trading still have many shortcomings, so it is necessary to have a coal price determination mechanism accordance with the actual conditions of the Vietnamese coal market. Therefore, in order to determine the coal price scientifically and in association with practice, the reference to the coal pricing mechanism in some countries around the world to draw lessons for Vinacomin plays an important role. The content of this article mentions the coal pricing mechanism in some countries with a large amount of coal mining and consumption such as China, Australia, Russia, Indonesia,... thereby giving a comprehensive view of the coal price management, operation and construction mechanism of some coal markets in the world and as a reference basis for Vinacomin.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Agus Lukman Hakim

AbstakImplementasi kebijakan tata ruang di Kabupaten Pandeglang mengalami berbagai kendala, diantaranya terjadi konflik antar aktor baik berupa aktor pemda pandeglang, masyarakat, tokoh, pihak swasta, pemerintah pusat dan aktor politik. Kondisi tersebut menuntut adanya strategi pengembangan perdesaan yang yang spesifik mengingat Kabupaten Pandeglang merupakan wilayah perdesaan dan memiliki potensi SDA yang besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitin desktiptif dengan Pendekatan Kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa angket dengan metode purposive sampling, berjumlah 18 pakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembangunan kawasan perdesaan di Kabupaten Pandeglang perlu memprioritas strategi dengan urutan sebagai berikut: perencanaan kawasan perdesaan yang partisipatif dan aspiratif; pembukaan isolasi wilayah melalui pembangunan infrastuktur antar perdesaan; peningkatan kualitas SDM; pemberdayaan masyarakat; kemitraan dan dukungan modal pemerintah, swasta untuk usaha masyarakat; revitalisasi kelembagaan masyarakat; pembangunan kawasan berbasis potensi unggulan yang adaptif ekologi dan sosial. Ketujuh strategi tersebut saling melengkapi sehingga perlu diprogramkan yang didukung oleh regulasi khususnya di tingkat kabupaten berdasarkan program tersebut disusun anggaran sesuai kebutuhan (Money follow programe). Selain itu, Implementasi strategi juga perlu dilakukan dengan partisipatif dengan melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Pembagian antar sektor ini perlu memperhatikan dinamika politik lokal. Abstract The implementation of spatial policies in Pandeglang Regency experienced various obstacles, including conflicts between actors in the form of regional government officials, communities, leaders, the private sector, the central government and political actors. This condition requires a specific rural development strategy considering Pandeglang District is a rural area and has a large natural resource potential. This research is a descriptive study with a Quantitative Approach. The data used are primary data in the form of questionnaires with purposive sampling method, totaling 18 experts. The results of the study indicate that the development of rural areas in Pandeglang District needs to prioritize the strategy in the following order: participatory and aspirational rural area planning; opening of regional isolation through inter-rural infrastructure development; improving the quality of human resources; community empowerment; partnership and government capital support, private sector for community businesses; revitalizing community institutions; superior potential area development that is ecologically and socially adaptive. The seven strategies complement each other so that it needs to be programmed which is supported by regulations, especially at the district level based on the program, the budget is prepared as needed (Money follow program). In addition, the implementation of the strategy also needs to be done in a participatory manner involving all stakeholders. This division between sectors needs to pay attention to the dynamics of local politics.


Author(s):  
Roy S.I. Turere ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
Een N. Walewangko

ABSTRAKKesejahteraan masyarakat menunjukkan ukuran hasil pembangunan masyarakat dalam mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik yang meliputi peningkatan kemampuan dan pemerataan distribusi kebutuhan dasar seperti makanan, perumahan, kesehatan, dan perlindungan; kemudian ditambah dengan peningkatan tingkat kehidupan, tingkat pendapatan, pendidikan yang lebih baik, dan peningkatan atensi terhadap budaya dan nilai - nilai kemanusiaan; serta, memperluas skala ekonomi dan ketersediaan pilihan sosial dari individu dan bangsa terutama di wilayah pedesaan. Untuk itu perlu adanya andil pemerintah pusat maupun daerah dalam penyaluran dan pengelolaan anggaran atau Dana Desa secara efektif.Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat efektivitas Dana Desa serta bagaimana dampaknya secara langsung terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Pineleng. Data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa data sekunder Dana Desa Tahun 2015 sampai Tahun 2017 dan data primer yang di ambil secara langsung melalui kuisioner. Dan analisis yang dgunakan adalah analisis statistic deskriptif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dana Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Pineleng berkembang secara efektif dengan nilai diatas 100 persen yang menyatakan bahwa Dana Desa memiliki tingkat Efektivitas serta memiliki dampak yang positif sesuai dengan hasil penyuluhan secara langsung kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Pineleng. Kata Kunci : Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dan Dana Desa ABSTRACTPublic welfare show result size the community development in achieving a better life which includes increased capacity and equity distribution basic needs such as food , housing , health , and protection; then added with increased the lives of , income levels , better education , and improving atensi on culture and value  and human value , extending economies of scale and the availability of social choice of individuals and nation especially in rural areas. Therefore it needed certainly made my share of the central government and the regions within distribution of funds and the management of the budget or funds the village have effective .In research aims to understand how big the effectiveness village funds and how it had directly against the level of community welfare in sub-district pineleng.The data in use in this research was in the form of secondary village funds 2015 up 2017 and primary data in extract directly through kuisioner.And analysis is analysis dgunakan statistic descriptive.Based on the results of the research indicated that existing in kecamatan village funds pineleng progressing in a effective with the value of above 100 percent expressing that the funds villages have the effectiveness as well as having have a positive impact in accordance with the results counseling directly to the community in kecamatan pineleng. Key word : The level of community welfare and village funds


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Ragil Jaka Utama ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf ◽  
Sri Kusriyah

This study aims to determine the juridical review of quarantine after the Covid-19 pandemic and find out whether its implementation has been carried out and implemented in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative research or library research, its meaning that this research is based on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. By examining secondary data by conducting an investigation of the study including a description of the research subject. In this study, the data used in this study were secondary data and primary data. The secondary data used in this study is the law used in the study, the primary data used is the regulations in Indonesian legislation that have been set by each local government. The data consists of books, articles in journals and other media, including unpublished research and papers related to and explaining the concepts of quarantine and social distancing during a pandemic situation. The results of the study explain that the Health Quarantine Act carried out by the government in protecting the spread of Covid-19 has been very well implemented. This is reinforced by Government Regulation number 21 of 2020 which explains PSBB and handling related to the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of this legislation is the establishment of a Health Quarantine Officer who is the only person authorized to enforce the law. Further cooperation for law enforcement at the local government level requires delegation from the central government, which will be carried out further by the Minister of Health.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niken Subekti Budi Utami ◽  
Destri Budi Nugraheni

<p align="center"><strong><em>AB</em></strong><strong><em>S</em></strong><strong><em>TRAC</em></strong><strong><em>T</em></strong></p><p><em>T</em><em>his research was conducted wih library research to obtain secondary data and field research to obtain primary data.</em></p><p><em>T</em><em>he results of this study indicate that in the view of Islamic Scientist, Zakat Management Act there are some drawbacks. First, under the coordination of placement BAZNAS, LAZ cause has no authority, but on the other side of the LAZ are required to make the report public accounting. Second, LAZ could only have authority when a public organization that has a community empowerment program, but this provision may result in unfair LAZ in the management of zakat, as it will further the interests of these organizations. Third, to implement the Zakat Management Act needs to be made  government regulation, so that its implemen- tation will bring benefits to the community and not cause harm. According to the criminal scientist, the provisions of article 41 UUPZ which impose criminal sanctions for unlicensed LAZ that felt quite right, because the intent of legislator of UUPZ, zakat management is done professionally so that it will create a prosperous society, as well as the criteria of the criminalization of the LAZ is not permitted, which include the purpose of imposition of penalty, the onset of the victim, the principle of cost and the results, the ability of law enforcement officials and the public support, are not appropriate.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword : </em></strong><em>z</em><em>akat, LAZ,criminalitation</em></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>b</strong><strong>s</strong><strong>t</strong><strong>ra</strong><strong>k</strong></p><p align="center">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pengelola zakat apabila ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Islam dan untuk mengetahui kriminalisasi dalam Pasal 41 UU No. 23</p><p>Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Pidana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yang dilakukan melalui penelitian pustaka dan penelitian lapangan dengan metode <em>Focus Group Discussion</em>. Narasumber adalah para ahli hukum Islam dan Hukum Pidana, sedangkan para responden adalah pengelola Lembaga Amil Zakat yang berada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, baik pengelola dari Lembaga Amil Zakat yang telah berijin maupun yang belum berijin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ahli hukum Islam menyatakan bahwa para ulama sepakat, wajib atas penguasa untuk mengangkat amil atau lembaga pengelola zakat. Namun, rumusan pengelolaan zakat secara sentralisasi berada di tangan pemerintah, masih dapat diperdebatkan dengan melihat peran masyarakat yang gemilang dalam pengelolaan zakat melalui LAZ. Kriteria kriminalisasi yang meliputi pemidanaan harus memperhatikan tujuannya, adanya unsur <em>victimizing</em>, prinsip biaya dan hasil, dan dukungan masyarakat, tidak terpenuhi dalam mengkriminalisasi LAZ seperti yang ditentukan dalam Pasal 41 UU Pengelolaan Zakat. Maksud dari pemerintah membentuk UUPZ baru, adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan pengumpulan, pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan zakat, sehingga dapat menciptakan masyarakat Indonesia yang sejahtera. Mencermati maksud tersebut, dirasakan kurang tepat ketentuan pemidanaan bagi LAZ karena tidak adanya catatan buruk kinerja LAZ dan apabila hukum dipandang sebagai alat untuk melakukan perubahan sosial, yaitu mengubah masyarakat yang miskin menjadi sejahtera, maka selayaknya bukan pendekatan sanksi yang dilakukan melainkan dengan pendekatan berupa insentif.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Zakat, Lembaga Amil Zakat, kriminalisasi</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Habib Muhsin Syafingi ◽  
Dyah Adriantini Sintha Dewi ◽  
Alan Bayu Aji

Penggunaan dana desa secara umum untuk Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa, Pelaksanaaan Pembangunan Desa, Pembinaan Kemasyarakatan dan untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Dari keempat bidang tersebut, penggunaanya diprioritaskan untuk kegiatan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan dana desa untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kecamatan Borobudur, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paradigma Undang-undang yang dianut oleh pemerintah desa dalam memahami ketentuan tentang penggunaan dana desa untuk kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat telah melahirkan jenis-jenis kegiatan pemberdayaan yang limitatif pada kegiatan pelatihan, kegiatan keagamaan, bantuan keuanga dan penyertaan modal. Apabila pemberdayaan difahami sebagai strategi pembangunan maka jenis-jenis kegiatan pemberdayaan akan lebih variatif dan dapat menjangkau berbagai kegiatan yang selama ini dimasukan dalam bidang pembangunan. Chamber mengidentifikasi 4 prasarat kegiatan pemberdayaan, yaitu people centered, participatory, empowerment and sustainable. Apabila pendekatan chamber ini dipergunakan maka penggunaan dana desa akan lebih membawa dampak yang lebih besar. Dana desa tidak hanya akan difahami sebagai bantuan/hibah dari pemerintah pusat namun lebih pada stimulant pembangunan yang menuntut adanya partisipasi maupun swadaya dari masyarakat.The use of village funds is generally used for the Implementation of Village Government, Implementation of Village Development, Community Development and for the Empowerment of Village Communities. From these four pillars, the use is prioritized for development and empowerment activities. This research intended to analyses the use of village funds to conduct community development, by taking case in the Borobudur Subdistrict, Magelang, Central Java. The result of this study indicates that the paradigm of the law adopted by the village government in understanding the provisions on the use of village funds for community empowerment activities has given birth to limited types of empowerment activities in training activities, religious activities, financial assistance and equity participation. If empowerment is understood as a development strategy, then the types of empowerment activities will be more varied and can reach various activities that have been included in the field of development. Chamber identifies 4 principles of empowerment activities, namely people centred, participatory, empowerment and sustainable. If this chamber approach is used then the use of village funds will have a greater impact. Village funds will not only be understood as assistance / grants from the central government but rather to development stimulants that demand participation and self-help from the community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Ashadi Cahyadi

Nawa Cita requires the village as the core of development. Funds are rolled out for each village to support the development, empowerment, and welfare of some village subjects. The main assumption is that the synergy of infrastructure followed by community empowerment will produce sustainable welfare. This rationality is considered not running together because it provides a large portion of the infrastructure and understates human empowerment. This study tried to discuss village funds by reviewing past development patterns, community development, and correcting infrastructure-based development. The discussion in this paper has been supported by various journals, figures, and news from online media. All materials are read interactively, reduced, then the essence of reading is developed according to inductive reasoning. It was found that from the past, village programs always referred to the provisions of the central government. Even though the problems and needs of each village are very different. Then, the lack of understanding of the village apparatus about the program, it is not uncommon for programs to be rolled out to be replicas from other villages. This paper also discusses community-based development as a solution to village fund problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Dewi Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Ratih Ranika Putri Utami

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency in financial management of village funds and community empowerment on community welfare in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods and primary data using questionnaires. This study took a sample of residents who were divided into 11 hamlets in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunung kidul Regency. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires directly to people’s homes, attending social gatherings and routine meetings held by community members. It aims to obtain more data from respondents directly. The number of questionnaires processed was 120 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that community empowerment has a positive effect on the welfare of the people of Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency, while transparency in financial management of village funds does not affect the welfare of the community in Sidoharjo Village, Tepus District, Gunungkidul Regency.


Author(s):  
Silya Putri Pratiwi ◽  
◽  
Dian Kagungan ◽  
Eko Budi Sulistio ◽  
◽  
...  

Forest management in terms of its production function is directed towards management that is oriented towards all potential forestry resources and is based on community empowerment. The Wana Tekat Mandiri Farmer Group Association manages community forests, namely state forests whose main use is aimed at empowering the community. The rampant illegal logging is carried out by irresponsible parties outside of the farmer group association. So that community groups that carry out illegal logging do not support the Regional Government in providing guidance to the Association of Farmer groups in the Sendang Agung District area. The type of research used in this research is descriptive type with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques, observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategy of community development and empowerment in community forest utilization has been running well and the implementation of the strategy has been deemed successful in implementation. The coaching strategy has a main objective in the framework of developing a coaching plan in carrying out activities or programs of Gapoktan Wana Tekad Mandiri, namely by how to develop skills, develop knowledge and develop attitudes. The existence of this coaching strategy is expected to have a good empowering impact on the community.


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