scholarly journals Hubungan Status Kesehatan Gingiva Terhadap Penggunaan Tusuk Gigi

WARTA FARMASI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
Asmawati Asmawati ◽  
Adriatman Rasak

ABSTRAK Tusuk gigi merupakan alat bantu untuk membersihkan gigi dari sisa makanan yang terselip pada sela gigi. Penggunaan tusuk gigi sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat untuk membersihkan makanan. Penggunaan yang tidak tepat mengakibatkan peradangan jaringan lunak mukosa rongga mulut. Tusuk gigi yang tidak steril menyebabkan infeksi pada gusi. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan gingiva terhadap penggunaan tusuk gigi pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Toriki, Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian berupa analitik observasional komparatif. Pengukuran status gingiva  melalui indeks gingiva, dan pengguna tusuk gigi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 128 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pemeriksaan status gingiva, sampel yang mengalami inflamasi ringan 47 orang (36,7%), inflamasi sedang 55 orang (43%), dan pada inflamasi berat 26 orang (20,3%). Hasil uji statistik spearmen rank menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan status kesehatan gingiva dengan penggunaan tusuk gigi dengan ρ value 0,03. Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Gingiva, Tusuk Gigi, Gigi dan Mulut   ABSTRACT Toothpicks are aids to clean teeth from leftovers tucked in between the teeth. The use of toothpicks has become a habit of the community to clean food. Improper use results in inflammation of the mucosal soft tissue of the oral cavity. Unsterile toothpicks cause gum infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the health status of gingiva and the use of toothpicks in the community in Kelurahan Toriki, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi.. This type of research is comparative observational analytic. Measurement of gingival status through the gingival index, and toothpick users. The research sample was 128 people. The results showed the results of an examination of gingival status, samples that experienced mild inflammation of 47 people (36.7), moderate inflammation of 55 people (43%), and severe inflammation of 26 people (20.3%). Spearmen rank statistical test results showed a significant relationship between gingival health status with the use of toothpicks with a value of 0.03 ρ. Keywords: Gingival Health, Toothpicks, Teeth and Mouth


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.



2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
Julianto Julianto ◽  
Izma Daud ◽  
Sari Milyati

Abstrak  Latar Belakang :Access block adalah situasi dimana pasien yang mengalami lama rawat di IGD 6 karena kurangnya akses ke ruang rawat inap dan kepadatan jumlah pasien yang tidak terkendali, dampaknya ditemukan bahwa semakin lama access block  semakin tinggi pula perburukan pasien dalam 24 jam.Tujuan : ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Metode :Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diambil berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Analisis data melalui uji spearman rank.Hasil : Hasil uji dipapatkan nilai p hitung 0,000 (0,05) ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di instalasi gawat darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasi.Simpulan: Berdasarka hasil penelitian Ada hubungan antara access block dengan perburukan kondisi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan nilai P= 0,000 nilai α = 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,588 Kata kunci: Access Block, Perburukan Pasien. Abstract Background :Access block is a situation where patients who experience length of stay in the ED 6 due to lack of access to the inpatient room and uncontrolled density of patients, it is found that the longer the access block the higher the deterioration of patients in 24 hours.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of access block with deteriorating condition of patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Method : The research method uses an analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples taken is 40 people using the accidental sampling technique. Data analysis through spearman rank test.Result: The test results obtained p value calculated 0,000 (0.05) there is a relationship between the access block and deterioration of the patient's condition at the Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital emergency department.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between the access block and the worsening of the patient's condition at the Emergency Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin with a value of P = 0.000 value α = 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.588. Keywords: Access Block, Patient worsening 



Author(s):  
Novi Anggraeni

Nipple blisters can be caused by trauma to the nipple during breastfeeding, but it can also cause cracks and the formation of a gap - a gap. The incidence of sore nipples caused by several factors including improper feeding techniques and lack of breast care. This study aims to investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and breast care techniques with incidence of sore nipples. This research was conducted in June 2017 and BPS BPS Meiyuni Siti Hotijah Bangkalan. This research uses a checklist approach Sectional Cros. Subjects studied were maternal postpartum primipara 1-40 day total of 36 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Statistic test used lambda. The results showed breastfeeding technique in the category of pretty 16 respondents (44.4%) and treatment of breast category fairly 18 respondents (50%), while the incidence of sore nipples in the category were 18 respondents (50%). Statistical test results showed the value of breastfeeding technique p Value (0.019) <α (0.05) means that there is a correlation technique of breastfeeding on the incidence of sore nipples, while for the treatment of breast statistical result p value Value (0.047) <α (0.05 ) means that there is a relationship to the incidence rate of breast care sore nipples. This research is expected to provide knowledge to prevent the incidence of sore nipples in a mannerappropriate feeding techniques and treatment of breast good.



2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Maria Madgalena

Abstract Sexually Transmitted Infectious Diseases (STIs) are diseases transmitting through sexual contact with clinical manifestations of abnormalities, especially in the genitals. Batam City as one of the industrial, trade and tourism areas poses a risk to the emergence of sexually transmitted infections. This research is to elicit the description of STIs in the Batam City using a comparative analytical technique from the data of HIV/ AIDS and IMS Online Information System of Batam City 2017 The results revealed that the distribution of STI cases was found more in women than men. A total of 0.93% out of 860 cases were found in untreated women. While 1.67% out of 120 cases were found in untreated men. The distribution of STIs were found higher in women and men aged 25-49 years compared with other age groups. Statistical test results showed that data were normally distributed with a value of p> 0.05 meaning there are no relationship between STIs cases in women or men and between cases treated in women and men. Keywords: STDs, cases , treated cases Abstrak Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) adalah penyakit yang timbul atau ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual dengan manifestasi klinis berupa timbulnya kelainan terutama pada alat kelamin. Kota Batam sebagai salah satu daerah industri, perdagangan dan pariwisata menimbulkan risiko terhadap timbulnya penyakit infeksi menular seksual. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit infeksi menular seksual di wilayah Kota Batam. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah studi analitik komparatif dengan membandingkan data kasus IMS yang ditemukan dan kasus IMS yang diobati berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan data Sistem Informasi HIV/AIDs dan IMS Online Kota Batam Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran kasus IMS ditemukan pada perempuan lebih besar dibandingkan laki-laki. Sebanyak 0,93% (8 kasus) dari 860 kasus ditemukan pada perempuan tidak diobati di tahun 2017. Sedangkan 1,67% (2 kasus) dari 120 kasus ditemukan pada laki-laki tidak diobati. Sebaran penyakit IMS pada kelompok perempuan dan laki-laki dengan rentang umur 25-49 tahun ditemukan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kelompok umur lainnya. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dengan nilai p> 0,05 sehingga dari uji statistik diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kasus yang ditemukan pada perempuan maupun laki-laki dan tidak ada hubungan antara kasus yang diobati pada perempuan dan laki-laki. Kata Kunci: IMS, kasus yang ditemukan, kasus diobati



2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Khamid Arif ◽  
Etlidawati Etlidawati

Cases that often occur after the distinction in the recovery room one of them is hypothermy. One of the causes of postoperative hypothermy is the type of anaesthetic used. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship of anaesthetic type to the incidence of hypothermic. Research design uses correlational with cross sectional approaches. The population of all postoperative patients in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital over the past 3 months as many as 500 patients. A large sample of 83 patients using consecutive sampling techniques. The research instrument used is an observation sheet to record the type of anaesthetic and body temperature. Data analysis using the chi square test. Patients mostly respondents aged 36-46 years as many as 51 respondents (61.4%), men as many as 52 respondents (62.7%) and high school / vocational education as many as 39 respondents (47.0%). Respondents received general anaesthetics of 58 respondents (69.9%) and hypothermi as many as 60 respondents (72.3%). Statustic test results obtained a value of p = 0.000 which showed there was a relationship of anaesthetic type with the incidence of hypothermi in the Recovery Room of Banyumas Hospital. The type of anaesthetic used can determine the occurrence of changes in body temperature, namely hypothermy.  Keywords: anesthesia, hypothermia, recovery room



2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Erwin Erwin ◽  
Suhikma Sofyan ◽  
Andi Nur Asmayanti

OHI-S is a state of oral and dental hygiene measured by a debris score and calculus of a person's teeth. Gingiva is part of the outer periodontal tissue. Self-confidence is a positive attitude of someone who enables him to develop a positive assessment of himself and his environment. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of OHI-S status and gingival health to self-confidence in class VII adolescents at Unaaha 2 Public High School. Type of correlative analytic research with cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques are questionnaire and examination. The sample amounted to 103 people. Analysis techniques with the SPSS program and statistical tests using chi square. The test results of the relationship of OHI-S status to confidence with the chi square analysis test. The value of ρ-value = 0.00 <α = 0.05 thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that there is a relationship between the status of OHI-S and self confidence in adolescents of class VII at Unaaha Public High School 2. The test results on the relationship of gingival health to self-confidence with the chi-square analysis value ρ-value = 0.00 <α = 0.05 thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that there is a relationship between gingival health status and confidence in class VII youth at Unaaha 2 Public High School.



2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 687-693
Author(s):  
Theresia Anita

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between practical learning in the midwifery laboratory and the learning outcomes in the Pregnancy Midwifery Care Subjects of the Level II D-3 Midwifery students. This research method uses descriptive-analytic with the cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the level of practical learning in the laboratory was a high category of 59.1%. And category learning outcomes are 72.6%. Statistical test results show that the P-value = 0.029. There is a relationship between practical learning in midwifery laboratories and learning outcomes in the Pregnancy Midwifery Care Course.   Keywords: Pregnancy Midwifery Care, Laboratory Practices



2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Putu Martha ◽  
Raditya Kurniawan Djoar

Objective:  To analyzed the relationship  of nutritional status with the balance of children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School SurabayaMethods:  This research design is analytic observational with cross sectional approach.Results:  Involving 22  children aged 4-5 years at PG/TK Lumen Christi School Surabay . Sampling technique using total sampling method. Existing data were analyzed using  Pearson’s Test with significant level of 0.05.  Statistical test results obtained that nutritional status did not had a relationship with balance because p> 0.05Conclusion:   Nutritional status did not related to the balance of children aged 4-5 years



2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Rosalina

In Indonesia an estimated number of infants up to 30% of the 250 million population of Indonesia, and according to the Household Health Survey (Survey) estimated the number of infants nationwide were hard to control bowel and bladder in the toddler to preschool reach 75 million children. The Objective to determine the relationship of knowledge about toilet training to conduct training toilet in toddler (1-3 years) in Puspa Bangsa Kinder Garden Bogor 2015. The Methods used a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study design. A total sampling with a sample size was 46 Instrument, this study using a questionnaire. Results people who have a good knowledge of as many as 21 people (45.7%) and who has sufficient knowledge of 15 people (32.6%) while the less knowledgeable 10 people (21.7%). Statistical test results obtained value ρ = 0.004, which means there is a significant relationship of two variables. In conclusion, there were a relationship between knowledge about toilet training to conduct training toilet training in toddler (1-3 years) at Puspa Bangsa KinderGarten Bogor.



Caries are one of the serious health problems in school-age children especially elementary school. Dental caries are one of which is influenced by the behavior of people in maintaining dental and oral health. Public behavior of dental health, one of which is influenced by a person's motivation in the habit of brushing teeth. The aim of the study was to analyse intrinsic and extrinsic motivational relationships in brushing teeth against the index debris score and tooth brushing skills at the students of SDN Sendangmulyo 02, Semarang in 2019. The types of research used are analytical surveys using questionnaires with cross sectional research plans. The samples in this study amounted to 53 samples and used purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis is conducted with the analysis of univariate and bivariate, test the relationship using the test of Spearman rank. Statistical test results showed there was a link between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic students in tooth brushing against index debris scores and tooth brushing skills, where intrinsic motivational variable statistical test results show the value of ρ-value = 0.489 (ρ-value > 0.05) and extrinsic motivation indicating the value of ρ-value = 0.095 (ρ-value > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation to the index debris score in the students of SDN Sendangmulyo 02, Semarang City Central Java.



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