scholarly journals O TRABALHO DA MULHER PESCADORA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO ESTADO DO PARÁ

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Pantoja Jessica ◽  
Amanda Silva ◽  
Marcela Sena ◽  
Sâmela Gomes ◽  
Rafael Chagas
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Socioeconomic Conditions ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Artisanal Fishing ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Logical Operators ◽  
Original Works ◽  
Socioeconomic Profile

This study aimed to review the literature on studies carried out with women fishers in the state of Pará, namely their socioeconomic conditions and the role they play in artisanal fishing. The data search was performed on two platforms Google Scholar and BDTD, using exclusion and inclusion criteria and using logical operators. The inclusion criteria used were: i) works only with female fishers that were developed in the state of Pará; ii) works that were published in the last twenty years; iii) original works, which may be articles, dissertations and/or theses; iv) works that show the socioeconomic profile of female fishers in Pará; v) works that show the role of women in artisanal fishing. Exclusion criteria were: i) works published before 2001; ii) bibliographic review works and iii) works on fisherwomen, but which were not developed in the state of Pará, available on Google Scholar. The surveys were carried out mainly in the northeast of Pará and there are few works that show the economic and social profile of female fishermen. Despite playing an important role in artisanal fishing, especially in fish processing, the work of women fishers is still not recognized and they are still invisible to society.

Adverse Effects of Natural Products: A Brief Pre-Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Pires ◽  
Ana Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Adverse Event ◽  
Natural Products ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Meta Analyses

Background: Natural products are commonly used for treating health problems. These products may be associated with adverse events, which are defined as "noxious and unintended response to a medicinal product" by the European Medicine Agency. Objectives: To identify studies describing at least one adverse event (or with potential to promote an adverse event) related to the use of natural products, as well as to describe the involved product(s) and adverse event(s). Methods: A pre-systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria. Keywords: "natural product(s)" and ["adverse drug reaction(s)" or "adverse effect(s)"]. Screened databases: PubMed, SciELO, DOAJ and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria: papers describing at least one adverse event associated with the use of natural products and published between 2017 and 2019. Exclusion criteria: Repeated studies, reviews and papers written in other languages than English, Portuguese, French or Spanish. Results: 104 studies were identified (20 PubMed; 0 SciELO; 2 DOAJ; 82 Google Scholar), but only 10 were selected (4 PubMed and 6 Google Scholar): 1 in-vitro study; 2 non-clinical studies, 1 study reporting in-vitro and clinical data and 5 studies were cases reports. Globally, 997 reports of adverse drug reactions with natural products were identified, mainly non-severe cases. Conclusion: Since a limited number of studies was found, we conclude that adverse events due to natural products may be underreported, or natural products may have a good safety profile. This review contributes for assuring the safety of natural products consumers, by evaluating the knowledge/information on the potential adverse events and interactions of these products.

scholarly journals SERUM ELECTROLYTE ESTIMATATION AS AN EARLY PREDICATOR FOR GRADING SEVERITY OF HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Sonu Kumar ◽  
Anuradha Singh ◽  
Prashant Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Serum Sodium ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Spss Software

*AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:- 1) Alteration in the level of Serum Sodium,Potassium and Chloride in hepatic encephalopathy. 2) Correlation of these levels with severity of hepatic encephalopathy due to various causes. 3) The role of Serum Sodium,Potassium and Chloride as a predictor for grading of severity of hepatic encephalopathy. *STUDY-DESIGN:- Prospective observation study (a) Inclusion criteria:- All children with clinical and biochemical evidence of liver dysfunction having neuropsychiatric changes were included. (b) Exclusion criteria:- Cases with meningioencephalitis and other cases of encephalopathy will be excluded. * SETTING:- Upgraded department of Paediatrics,PMCH,Patna. *STUDY GROUP:- All children with hepatic encephalopathy, they were admitted in paediatrics ward of Patna Medical College and Hospital,Patna,during the period of Jan 2018 to Dec-2019. *PLAN FOR STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:- Statistical analysis was done by using Descriptive Statistics,Standard Deviation,Standard Error of Mean and using SPSS Software .

scholarly journals The relevance applying in the adhesive protocol in devital teeth

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Z. S. Khabadze ◽  
Yu. A. Generalova ◽  
V. S. Shubaeva ◽  
M. G. Sheroziia ◽  
A. A. Nedashkovsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Matrix Metalloproteinases ◽  
The State ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Clinical Cases

Aim. To determine the relevance of the application of the chlorhexidine adhesive Protocol in devital teeth.Materials and methods. A systematic review of the literature in the electronic databases Google Scholar and Pubmed was conducted. Articles related to research on the activity of matrix metalloproteinases in vital and devital teeth, as well as research on the effectiveness of the chlorhexidine Protocol, are considered and included.Results. 60 articles were reviewed during the review. After making the selection based on the exclusion criteria, the number of included studies was 36.Conclusions. According to the studied publications, it was found that MMP 2 and MMP 9 are contained not only in vital, but also in devital teeth. The use of a chlorhexidine adhesive Protocol is relevant in both clinical cases but depending on the type of MMP and the state of the pulp, the concentration of chlorhexidine is selected.

scholarly journals THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF ENGLISH AND PORTUGUESE LITERATURES

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josimar Antônio de Alcântara Mendes ◽  
Thomas Ormerod
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Emotional Needs ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Familial Bonds ◽  
English Articles ◽  
Relational Contexts

The best interests of the child (BIC) should be of primary consideration in any situation involving children. Thus, BIC is commonly adopted as a principle, doctrine or test to weight decision-making regarding children. This study consists of an integrative literature review of English and Portuguese publications aimed at investigating how various studies address BIC definitions, characteristics and applications. The inclusion criteria were: 1) articles published between 2012 and 2017, and 2) those clearly addressing a BIC definition, characteristic and/or application. The chosen English databases were ASSIA, PsychARTICLES, PsychInfo, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar; the Portuguese databases were: LILACS, PePsic, Redalyc, Periódicos CAPES and Google Scholar. The main descriptor used was ‘best interests of the child’ which led to 1488 articles being found, and 14 selected. Brazilian articles have focused on the need to protect the child’s physical and psycho-socioemotional well-being, highlighting the child as a subject of rights, and maintaining child’s familial bonds. English articles have broadened the BIC perspective, highlighting the child’s idiosyncrasies, the role of the parent’s interests, and BIC as non-individualistic, flexible and complex. Other results show that BIC is largely related to the child’s development, which is divided into ‘material-physiological’ (basic needs and surviving) and ‘contextual’ (non-material and psychosocial and emotional needs) domains. Overall, BIC is a pluralistic, complex and multi-dimensional construct that depends on the child’s relational contexts.

scholarly journals Relation between Attachment and Obesity in Preschool Years: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 3572
Author(s):  
Ana F. Santos ◽  
Mariana C. Martins ◽  
Carla Fernandes ◽  
Kelly K. Bost ◽  
Manuela Veríssimo
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Attachment Quality ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
The Relationship

Increasing evidence suggests that attachment plays an important role in obesity. However, few studies examined this relationship in preschool children. This study aimed to systematically examine the empirical, peer-reviewed evidence regarding the relationship between attachment quality and obesity in the preschool years. Using established guidelines, relevant peer-reviewed literature published between 2000 and July 2021 was searched through EBSCO. This yielded a total of 1124 records for review. Established inclusion criteria comprised: empirical studies published in peer-review journals; include at least one anthropometric measure and/or food consumption measure. Exclusion criteria comprised: attachment measures not following Bowlby-Ainsworth conceptualization of the construct; children in institutionalized settings; context of severe mental illness, documented substance use disorders, or eating disorders; include only a measure of the psychological aspects of eating; intervention programs. After exclusions, eight studies with a total of 9225 participants met the inclusion criteria. Results support the role of attachment in weight-related outcomes, suggesting that considering attachment in the risk of obesity could contribute to the elaboration of effective prevention and intervention programs. Limitations included the small number of studies, predominately cross-sectional designs, the diversity of methodologies, most samples not including fathers, and lack of evidence about the developmental mechanisms underlying the association between attachment and obesity. More evidence is needed to determine how attachment and obesity are linked, and the potential underlying mechanisms accounting for this relationship.

scholarly journals The Role of the Nurse Unit Manager Function on Nursing Work Performance: A Systematic Review

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Fitriyanti Patarru' ◽  
Basilius Yosepfus Weu ◽  
Febrina Secsaria Handini ◽  
Heryyanoor Heryyanoor
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Professional Services ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Unit Manager ◽  
Management Function ◽  
Management Functions

Introduction: The role of Nurse Unit Manager is to improve the nurses’ performance in the context of their professional services. This role consists of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the influence of the nurse unit manager’s management functions related to the nurses’ performance.Methods: The literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Science Direct and SAGE databases with the keywords ‘head nurses’, ‘management function’ and ‘nurse performance’. The articles were reviewed using the inclusion criteria, which was that the title and abstract was in accordance with the desired topic, that the article aimed to analyze the influence of the nurse unit manager’s management functions related to the nurses’ performance and that it was explained in English. The exclusion criteria were that the title, abstract and purpose of the article was not in accordance with the topic of focus. The search identified 15 relevant journals from the 276.303 articles published between 2014 and 2019.Results: The results indicate a significant relationship exists between the role of the nurse unit manager and nursing work performance.Conclusion: To improve the management function of the nurse unit manager, it is necessary to conduct training for the nurse unit manager to allow them to better understand the functions and role of the nurse unit manager.

scholarly journals The Role of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in Prophylaxis of Covid-19: A Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Indra Sari ◽  
◽  
Mardiati Nadjib ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Post Exposure Prophylaxis ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Exposure Prophylaxis

ABSTRACT Background: A pandemic potential Covid-19 spread rapidly worldwide. Ministry of Health, Republic Indonesia recommended one of the Covid-19 treatments with combination of hydroxychloroquine/ chloroquine and azithromycin. However, the effectiveness and safety of antimalaria regime remain debating topic. This study aimed to investigate the role of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in prophylaxis of Covid-19. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching from PubMed, SpringerLink, and Cochrane Library databases. The keywords were “prophylaxis”, “chloroquine” OR “hydroxychloroquine” “SARS-CoV-2” OR “Covid-19”. The inclusion criteria were phase IIb clinical trials, double masking, comparative observational studies, open access articles published until August 2020. The exclusion criteria were inaccessible and duplicate articles. The quality of selected articles was critically appraised. The data were reported by PRISMA flow chart. Results: Three articles out of 117 articles met the criteria inclusion. The findings showed that hydroxychloroquine could not prevent Covid-19 compatible disease or confirmed infections when used as post-exposure prophylaxis. High dose chloroquine was not recommended for critically ill COVID-19 patients because of its potential side effects, especially when administered with azithromycin and oseltamivir. Covid-19 patients with the need for oxygenation were not suggested to use hydroxychloroquine. Conclusion: There is scarce evidence to support prophylaxis and treatment effects of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 patients. Further research on the safety and use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine is required in the management of Covid-19. Keywords: prophylaxis, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, SARS-CoV-2, Covid-19 Correspondence: Dewi Indra Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628121983-6600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.33

scholarly journals Zoonoses and One Health: A Review of the Literature

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satesh Bidaisee ◽  
Calum N. L. Macpherson
Keyword(s):  
One Health ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dependent Relationship ◽  
Health Concept ◽  
The One

Background. One health is a concept that was officially adopted by international organizations and scholarly bodies in 1984. It is the notion of combining human, animal, and environmental components to address global health challenges that have an ecological interconnectedness.Methods. A cross-sectional study of the available literature cited was conducted from January 1984 when the one health concept was adopted till December 2012 to examine the role of the one health approach towards zoonoses. Inclusion criteria included publications, professional presentations, funding allocations, official documentation books, and book chapters, and exclusion criteria included those citations written outside the period of review.Results. A total of 737 resources met the inclusion criteria and were considered in this review. Resources showed a continuous upward trend for the years from 2006 to 2012. The predominant resources were journal publications with environmental health as the significant scope focus for one health. There was also an emphasis on the distribution of the work from developed countries. All categories of years, resources, scopes, and country locale differed from the means (P=0.000). Year of initiative, scope, and country locale showed a dependent relationship (P=0.022,P=0.003, andP=0.021, resp.).Conclusion. Our findings demonstrate the rapid growth in embracing the concept of one health, particularly in developed countries over the past six years. The advantages and benefits of this approach in tackling zoonoses are manifold, yet they are still not seemingly being embraced in developing countries where zoonoses have the greatest impact.

scholarly journals The Role of Telecardiology in Dealing with Patients with Cardiac Rhythm Disorders in Family Medicine – Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Staša Vodička ◽  
Husam Franjo Naji ◽  
Erika Zelko
Keyword(s):  
Web Of Science ◽  
Heart Rhythm ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Quality And Safety ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Heart Rhythm Disorders ◽  
Life Threatening

AbstractPurposeHeart rhythm disorders (HRD) are often present in patients visiting their family physician (FP). Dealing with their problems is not always simple, efficient and cost effective. The aim of this paper is to review the existing literature about the use and experience of telecardiology in patients experiencing HRD.MethodsWe conducted a review of literature in PubMed biographical databases (MeSH thesaurus), Web of Science and Cochrane, between 1995 and 2019. We included original articles in English that describe the use of telecardiology at primary and secondary healthcare levels. Exclusion criteria are those publications that discuss heart failure or observation of the activity of pacemakers or defibrillators and the age of patients under 18 years. A total of 19 papers met the inclusion criteria, thirteen of them were original scientific articles and we included them in the analysis.ResultsUse of telemedicine can shorten the time from diagnosis to the necessary treatment (2/13), telemedicine can reduce mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction (4/13), it can shorten the time to diagnose atrial fibrillations (4/13), it can help determine the diagnosis for patients complaining about heart rhythm disorders which were not detected on the standard ECG recording (2/13) and can also help identify cardiac causes for syncope or collapse (2/13). All studies have confirmed that the use of telecardiology significantly reduces the number of unnecessary referrals to a cardiologist or hospitalization, and shortens the time needed to treat patients with life-threatening conditions.ConclusionThe use of telecardiological techniques increases the quality and safety of work in managing patients with cardiovascular disease in FP practice. Usage of telecardiologic devices can also save money and bridge the gap between the primary and secondary healthcare levels.

scholarly journals Konseling Indigenous Pesantren (Gaya Kepimpinan Kyai dalam Mendidik Santri)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Ujang Khiyarusoleh
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Review Articles ◽  
Education Data ◽  
Internet Searches

This study aims to find the surrounding indigenous pesantren through the kyai leadership style in educating students. The method used is a systematic review through review articles using inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Article searches were accessed from internet searches in the database, namely: proquest.com, Scincedirect and google scholar with the keywords leadership style, Kyai leadership, and santri education. Data analysis was done by collecting articles that met the inclusion criteria collected and examined systematically. Search for literature published from 2015 to 2020. The results of the study showed that the kyai's leadership style in educating students was a leader who had unique characteristics and became an example for his students and had a duty to carry out the task of developing this nation and country. The figure of a kyai who was sincere, simple and tenacious in educating and disciplined in carrying out his duties, this was all reflected in the characteristics of a teacher in Islam, namely, as Murabbi, Muallim, Muaddib and Mudaris. Therefore, the kyai is an exemplary and charismatic figure who is able to influence both within the pesantren and outside the pesantren or in society, so that the students will be similar to the leader of the pesantren, namely the kyai when they have graduated.

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