scholarly journals Hubungan Merokok terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 820-828
Author(s):  
Nuriani Nuriani ◽  
Kintoko Rochadi ◽  
Fazidah Aguslina Siregar

Lifestyle is one of the factor than can influence healthy living behavior. Hypertension is one of the non communicable diseases caused by lifestyle pattern, where hypertension is one of the disease than can trigger other diseases such as heart disease and stroke. The prevalence of hypertension in Aceh reached 27,8 percent in 2018 and the prevalence of hypertension in Pidie Jaya reached 23,4 percent in the same year. This study aims to determine the relation of smoking on the incident of hypertension in Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. This type of study was quantitative with analytic, research using crosssectional design. The sample are 270 samples obtained using multistage random sampling by combining three sampling techniques in stages. The instrument in this study was questionnaire. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using simple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there were influences of smoking (p =0,002), long time smoking (p = 0.358) number of cigarattes (p=0,931) on the incidence of hypertension. Meanwhile there is no relation of kind of coffee (p=0,876). Health officer must active give health education and active establishing cooperation with community components as an effort to reduce the incidence of hypertension through campaigns against the danger of smoking.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
Israfil Israfil ◽  
Mindo Sinaga ◽  
Ina Debora Ratu Ludji

ABSTRACT Various efforts of hypertension complications prevention have been carried out properly but the prevalence of hypertensive complications in NTT Province is still very high. The study aimed to determine the effect of patient behavior and family health companion role on the incidence of hypertension complications. The study was carried out in the work area of Sikumana Health Center in Kupang City with a case-control design. A total of 40 case samples and 40 control samples were taken by simple-random sampling. Data were analyzed by bivariate (simple logistic-regression) and multivariate (multiple-logistic regression), with significant values ​​of α <0.05 and OR> 1. The results showed that 70% of patients experienced Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke (SNH) complications and 30% experienced complications of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). The results of the knowledge factor analysis (α=0.000, OR=4.775), attitude (α=0.998, OR=1.876), practice (α=0.000, OR=18.599), family health officer (α=0.000, OR=15.13) and simultaneously the practices of the patient (α=0.000, OR=17.233). There was a significant influence on patient knowledge, patient practices, and family health companion role on the incidence of hypertensive complications. The most influential variable was the patient's practices. Patients who had poor behavior had a risk of 17.233 times greater of complications of hypertension.   Keywords : behavior of patients, family health companion role, complications of hypertension   ABSTRAK Beragam upaya untuk mencegah komplikasi hipertensi, telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Namun prevalensi komplikasi hipertensi di NTT masih sangat tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku pasien dan peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga pada kejadian komplikasi hipertensi. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang dengan desain kasus-kontrol. Sebanyak 40 sampel kasus dan 40 sampel kontrol, diambil secara simple-random-sampling. Data dianalisis bivariat (regresi-logistic-sederhana) dan multivairiat (regresi-logistic-berganda), dengan nilai signifikan α<0,05 dan OR>1.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 70% pasien mengalami komplikasi Stroke Non Haemoragik (SNH) dan 30% mengalami komplikasi Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD). Hasil analisis faktor pengetahuan (α=0,000, OR=4,775), sikap  (α=0,998, OR=1876), tindakan (α=0,000, OR=18,599), peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga (α=0,000, OR=15,13), dan secara simultan tindakan pasien (α=0,000, OR=17,233). Ada pengaruh signifikan antara pengetahuan pasien, praktek/tindakan pasien, dan peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga terhadap kejadian komplikasi hipertensi. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah praktek/tindakan pasien. Pasien yang memiliki praktek/tindakan kurang baik memiliki risiko 17,233 kali lebih besar terjadi komplikasi hipertensi.   Kata Kunci : perilaku pasien, peran pendamping kesehatan keluarga, komplikasi hipertensi


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Sri Utami

Latar belakang: prevalensi karies pada anak-anak usia 2-4 tahun di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang mencapai 18 % , sedangkan pada anak-anak usia 3-6 tahun di Kota Yogyakarta mencapai 84,1 %. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pH saliva dengan status karies gigi anak usia prasekolah Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2015. Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Jumlah subyek penelitian adalah 120 anak usia prasekolah , 60 anak sebagai kasus dan 60 anak sebagai kontrol, dengan usia 4-6 tahun. Tempat penelitian adalah di sekolah TK Kabupaten Sleman, menggunakan teknik sampling  simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah pH saliva yang diukur menggunakan pH digital meter (Hanna), dan status karies gigi anak diukur menggunakan indeks def-t. Koefisien Kappa pengukuran indeks def-s adalah 100%. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Simple Logistic Regression. Hasil: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pH saliva dengan status karies gigi anak usia prasekolah (p=0,004, OR=4,094, 95% CI= 1,583 – 10,587). Kesimpulan: derajat keasaman saliva berhubungan dengan status karies gigi anak usia prasekolah di Kabupaten Sleman, anak-anak dengan pH saliva rendah mempunyai risiko 4 kali lebih besar untuk menderita karies dibandingkan anak-nak dengan pH yang tinggi. Kata kunci: pH saliva, karies gigi, anak usia prasekolah


Author(s):  
Hairil Akbar ◽  
Eko Maulana Syaputra

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di negara berkembang dan global. Penyakit DBD dikenal juga dengan istilah Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF), merupakan penyakit infeksi akut menular kepada manusia melalui perantara gigitan nyamuk Aedes yang mengandung virus dengue. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Indramayu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancang bangun case control study. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh penduduk yang tinggal di Kabupaten Indramayu. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari sampel kasus dan kontrol yang terdiri dari 34 kasus dan 68 kontrol sehingga total keseluruhan sampel sebanyak 102 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik simple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian yaitu praktek 3M di rumah (p=0,020, OR=2,778; 95% CI:1,174-6,574) dan kebiasaan mengantung pakaian (p=0,015, OR=3,470; 95% CI:1,271-9,472) merupakan faktor risiko kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Indramayu. Perlunya masyarakat melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD seperti mempraktekkan 3M di rumah, serta berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hidayatullah ◽  
Tuti Bahfiarti ◽  
Jeanny Maria Fatimah

This research aims to determine how the effect of family communication intensity atchildren’s knowledge level of pancana language. This research took place in Central Buton, Southeast Sulawesi. The type of research used by researchers is quantitative research methods using multistage random sampling techniques in determining samples. This research uses data collection methods using a questionnaire. In this study, the data collected through the questionnaire was then analyzed by using the SPSS program assistance. The results of the analysis of multiple linear regression tests to test the proposed hypothesis show that the value of Fcount>Ftable (40.9822> 2.402). From the results of the test it was concluded that the intensity of family communication simultaneously or jointly gave a positive and significant influence on the level of knowledge of children in pancana language.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Dewi Tri Wijayati Wardoyo

<p>The purpose of this research is for to know and test whether there is influence of discipline and compensation of employees on work productivity PT. Garuda Milky Artha in Surabaya.</p><p>The research method used, i.e. a quantitative approach and sampling Techniques using sample random sampling. Data collection techniques used is questionnaire. While its data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression tests.</p>The results of data analysis in this study is there is a significant influence on the value of discipline and compensation against work productivity with significance value of discipline and the value of 0.05 &lt; 0,011 significance compensation amounting to 0.028 &lt; 0.05. This shows that the two variables are declared Ho denied. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the value of discipline and compensation against work productivity at PT. Garuda Milky Artha in Surabaya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Arif Nasution ◽  
Siti Mardiana

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of the policy for issuing permits for micro and small businesses in the Teluk Nibung District Office. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, according to Nawawi (2010: 57) Qualitative descriptive research is research that seeks a causal relationship between two or more variables of several populations or samples with random sampling techniques and uses research instruments in data collection to test hypotheses / allegations that have been set with several questions. The results of the study found that publishing was still very slow and used a long time and inadequate supporting facilities. The next problem is that communication between the implementor and the community of micro and small business actors is still lacking, where the socialization carried out by sub-district officials to the community has not been maximized so that most micro and small business actors do not know what benefits can be enjoyed from the business permit, and even some the community of micro and small businesses do not yet know about the policy that the making of micro and small business permits can already be done at the District / Kelurahan office.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (20) ◽  
pp. 3421-3424
Author(s):  
Muchsin Muchsin ◽  
Fazidah Aguslina Siregar ◽  
Etti Sudaryati

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is still a global health threat and the cause of the average of 1.3 million deaths each year. AIM: The objective of the research was to analyse the influence of ventilation and nutritional status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at Langsa, in 2018. METHODS: The population was all pulmonary tuberculosis adult patients at Langsa, in 2018, with AFB+ of 315 people, and the samples were 116 patients in the case group and 116 patients in the control group. The data were analysed by using logistic regression with simple logistic regression test and multiple logistic regression tests. RESULTS: The result of multiple logistic regression tests showed that there was the influence of nutritional status (p ≤ 0.001; OR = 2.645 (95% CI 1.494-4.683) and ventilation (p ≤ 0.044; OR = 1.816 (95% CI 1.015-3.250) on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. CONCLUSION: To break off the chain of pulmonary tuberculosis contagion, it is necessary to increase people’s awareness of the importance of healthy life behaviour and healthful home by providing health counselling about the requirement for good nutritional status and ventilation.


Author(s):  
Eden Handayani Tyas ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Lamhot Naibaho

This study is about the evaluation of student centered learning implementation by Internship students of Faculty of Education and Teacher Training at PSKD Jakarta. The purpose of this study to find out how the implementation of student centered learning at the school. The research method used was survey method by using qualitative research approach. The respondents of this study were 31 teachers who were taken using proportional random sampling (50%) from 62 companion teachers. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires (which consists of 24 statements) and interviews. Questionnaire data was analyzed quantitatively by classification of Likert scale value while interview data was analyzed descriptively. From the data collected through questionnaires and interviews found that the implementation of student centered learning in PSKD partner schools in Jakarta is good, and 30% of teachers still believe that the implementation of student centered learning in PSKD partner schools is still poor. Thus, it can be concluded the implementation of students centered learning at PSKD is good, but it still needs improvement. Keyword: evaluation, implementation, students centered learning, PPL


Author(s):  
Dr. Jyotsna Sankpal ◽  
Dr. Jyotsna Takalikar

Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana is branch of the ancient Indian medical science based on herbs and herbo-mineral preparation. Tankana has been described under Uparasa Tankana, which is one among the Kshara Trayas has been used since very long time in Ayurveda. It has a wide range of therapeutic applications, including diseases like Varna (ulcers), Shvasa (asthma), Kasa (cough), Hrudya (beneficial to heart disease), Streepushpajanana (menstrual disorders) etc. It is used in the form of compound formulations like Parpati, Kupipakwa, Khalvee Rasayana, Churna, Vati, Lepa etc. In this paper Tankana Shodhana procedure, different synonyms, dose, Anupana, indications and different formulations containing Tankana Bhasma has been discussed.


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