scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Kredit Usaha Rakyat pada Sektor Usaha Mikro terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa ◽  
Mohammad Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Community empowerment through micro-business development can be an instrument in poverty alleviation. The development of micro-businesses cannot take place by itself, therefore it needs to get financial support from the government. One form of government’s support is the people's business credit (kredit usaha rakyat - KUR) which until now has been running for more than ten years. The purpose of this study was: (1) To determine the impact of the KUR on the micro-business sector; and (2) To determine the impact of the development of micro-businesses on poverty reduction. The type of research used was descriptive with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling with a consideration that the informants were considered the most knowledgeable about the object of this research problem (key informants). The informants consisted of officials from the Makassar City Office of Cooperatives and SMEs, business actors, and community leaders. Based on the research conducted, it is known that the KUR has a positive impact on the development of micro-businesses in Makassar City and the development of micro-businesses has a positive impact on poverty alleviation.AbstrakPemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan usaha mikro dapat menjadi sebuah instrumen dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan. Pengembangan usaha mikro tidak dapat berjalan sendiri, karenanya perlu mendapat dukungan pembiayaan dari pemerintah. Salah satu bentuk dukungan pemerintah adalah kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) yang hingga saat ini telah berjalan selama lebih dari sepuluh tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui dampak KUR pada sektor usaha mikro; dan (2) Untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan usaha mikro terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan bahwa narasumber atau informan dianggap paling tahu tentang objek permasalahan penelitian ini (key informant). Adapun informannya terdiri dari pejabat pada Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kota Makassar, pelaku usaha, dan tokoh masyarakat. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa KUR memiliki dampak positif terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro di Kota Makassar dan pengembangan usaha mikro memiliki dampak positif terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan.

Infrastructural Development and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia (Municipal Panel Data 2002 – 2013)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Puspita Ayuningtyas Prawesti ◽  
Bambang Supriyono
Keyword(s):  
International Development ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
National Level ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Objective - This study attempts to provide comprehensive findings on the impact of several kinds of infrastructural developments and government budgets on specific purposes, as well as agricultural and non-agricultural productions, on poverty alleviation in Indonesia between 2002-2013. Methodology/Technique - This study uses macroeconomic data at a municipal level to provide more precise findings when comparing provincial and national level data. The study uses an adaptation of the theory of international development. Findings - This research shows that electricity and sanitation are more effective at eradicating poverty than water infrastructure. In addition, household access to infrastructure is more effective in combatting poverty than the government budget for infrastructure development. The study also performs correlation matrices, dividing the data into the western and eastern parts of Indonesia, to provide more robust findings. Agricultural production is more effective in the western part of Indonesia, yet non-agricultural production is more relevant towards poverty reduction in the eastern part of Indonesia. Novelty - This study yields some empirical results and conclusions for economic development in Indonesia, finding that the key problem lies in the effectiveness of budget arrangement within the framework of fiscal decentralization. Type of Paper: Empirical. Keywords: Infrastructure Development; Fiscal Decentralization; Government Expenditure; Poverty Rate; Poverty Reduction. JEL Classification: H54, P30, P36.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Potensi Budaya Ekowisata melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wisata Candirejo Borobudur Jawa Tengah

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-222
Author(s):  
Syaiful Ade Septemuryantoro
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Document Collection ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Document Review ◽  
The Village

The research that will be proposed has the objective of identifying the development of ecotourism in the Candirejo village. The development of ecotourism in the Village of Candirejo has the goal of making a positive impact in the environment of Candirejo. The positive impact expected by the community and identification of ecotourism development is expected to be a source of income of the Candirejo village. This research uses a descriptive-analytical technique, qualitative approach method is a way to get data and collecting data through Candirejo villagers. Interview techniques and document collection are ways to get data to this research. The technique used to take samples in the study is using the purposive sampling technique, then the data to be collected in the form of observation to the community, interviews and document review. Community empowerment in the village of Candirejo has been going well. Candirejo Village cooperates with related agencies. the collaboration was carried out to develop the potential of the village

scholarly journals An investigation into the impact of COVID-19 on private schools in Gwagwalada area council of FCT, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Ogunode Niyi Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Private Schools ◽  
Private School ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Government ◽  
School Finances ◽  
The Impact

The study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on private schools in Gwagwalada area council of FCT, Nigeria. Questionnaire was adopted for the study. The sample of the study comprised 80 private schools administrators. The researcher used purposive sampling technique to select the sample from the population for the study. To ensure the validity of the instrument, test retest was employed to validate the reliability of the instrument. Simple percentage and chi-square was used to analyze the data collected for the study. The result collected revealed that COVID-19 Pandemic has impact on private school finances; COVID-19 Pandemic influences retrenchment of staff in private school; COVID-19 government intervention funds did not get to private schools proprietors and majorities of proprietress of private schools in Gwagwalada area council have not been able to pay their staff for the past two months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on this findings, the researcher hereby recommends that the government should provide specially intervention funds for the private schools with low interest rate. Based on the results obtained from the study, it was recommended that government at the federal and states levels should make provision for the private schools to access special intervention loans with low interest rate so that the private schools owners should be able to pay salaries to their staff

scholarly journals The Impact of Micro-finance on Self-employment and Poverty Reduction: A case of Sindh Rural Support Organization and Tameer Micro Finance Bank, Sindh

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (32) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Israr Ahmed ◽  
Imamuddin Khoso
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Support Organization ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Impact

Micro finance is well-organized and successful instrument to decrease poverty. Although microfinance Sector in Pakistan has recognize important development and attain little cost formations. The major reason of study is to forecast that how Micro finance decreases poverty or not and method of self-employment in rural and urban of Sindh successful or not. A most important mean of this research article was to calculate that what type of Impact of microfinance on reduction of poverty and Self-employment with Supply lending and Demand following hypotheses theory. Researcher used Stratified random sampling technique 500 clients of each organization (TMB and SRSO) was selected for testing PLS with Smartpls 3. After assessment of responses with the help PLS of measurement and structural model result shows positive impact of independent variable (IV) on Dependent variables (DVs).

Implementation of Village Minister Regulation No. 21 of 2015 in Utilization of Village Funds for Community Empowerment (Study in The Village of Embacang Kelekar and Suban Baru Village of Kelekar District in 2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-61
Author(s):  
Sumar Kendi ◽  
Andy Alfatih
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village ◽  
Better Than

ABSTRACTThis research is about the Implementation of Village Ministerial Regulation, PDTT Number 21 of 2015 in the utilization of Village Funds for Community Empowerment in Embacang Kelekar Village and Suban Baru Village Kelekar District of Muara Enim Regency in 2016. The research aims to find out the implementation of Village Ministerial Regulation, PDTT Number 21 of 2015 in utilizing village funds for community empowerment in Embacang Kelekar Village and Suban Baru Village Kelekar District Muara Enim Regency in 2016 and what factors are the obstacles to the success of the Implementation of the Village Minister Regulation, PDTT No. 21 2015 in Utilizing Village Funds for Community Empowerment in both villages. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study, in terms of the many developing programs, of course the government of Embacang Kelekar Village is better than Suban Baru Village because in Embacang Kelekar Village out of 8 groups of goat management only 2 groups failed and 6 other groups succeeded. Whereas in Suban Baru Village, out of 3 programs, only 1 group developed and the rest failed. This indicates that the impact in Embacang Kelekar Village is better than in Suban Baru Village. However, as a whole, when viewed from compliance and smooth routines, functions such as supervision are still not good in both villages. Therefore, when referring to the theory that is used as a reference, namely Ripley and Franklin's Theory, which states that even though the level of compliance is high, routine functions can be carried out smoothly, policy implementation can have a positive impact. However, if one of the three dimensions is flawed, the implementation of the policy is said to have yet to succeed. So the conclusion that can be drawn is the implementation of the Minister of Village Regulation, PDTT No. 21 of 2015 in the utilization of village funds for community empowerment in the Village of Embacang Kelekar and Suban Baru Village Kelekar District of Muara Enim Regency in 2016 can still be said to be unsuccessful.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Dana Desa dan Penguat Otonomi Desa

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Citra Etika
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
City Government ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Consultative Body ◽  
Head Of Government ◽  
The Village

The Village Fund is one of the policies made by the government to alleviate poverty in the village and strengthen village autonomy. The use of Village Funds is used in the field of village development and the field of community empowerment, of the total Village Funds channeled to the Village 75 percent for the development sector while for the community empowerment sector only 25 percent so that the way to overcome poverty is still relatively small. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to find out about poverty reduction policies through the Village Fund and strengthening village autonomy in Prabumulih City. The research was conducted in the villages of Jungai, Sinar Rambang, Rambang Senuling, Karangan, Talang Batu, Kemang Tanduk. The method in this study is a qualitative method using Focus Group Disussion (FGD), interviews with parties related to poverty alleviation issues (officials of the Village Consultative Body, Village Chief, Village Treasurer, Village Secretary, Planning Head, Head of Public division, head of finance division, Head of Government, Head of People's Welfare, Head of construction division, community leaders). The results of this study are that the Prabumulih City Government has implemented policies by gradually channeling Village Funds based on village performance. However, villages in Prabumulih City have not fully focused on poverty alleviation efforts. This can be seen from the APB Village Responsibility Report at the expenditure point in the field of community empowerment which is used for “posyandu” empowerment activities, Up2K, SisKeuDes training activities. Furthermore, the number of poor people in Prabumulih City is still high, namely BPS data of 43,464 people.  Keywords: Poverty Alleviation Policies, Village Funds, Village Autonomy

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN E-TOLL CARD TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN DI GERBANG TOL MAKASSAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasdiana S Hasdiana S ◽  
Ibriati Kartika Alimuddin
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Toll Road ◽  
Road Users ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact caused by the use of e-Toll cards on the effectiveness of services at the Makassar toll gate, which is one of the government programs in the form of electronic toll payment services. As for the specific target to be achieved in this research is to determine the level of effectiveness of services at the toll gate in Makassar by using e-toll card. The method used in this study is descriptive or a method that explains the effect of the independent variables tested on the dependent variable. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling technique by determining the criteria for toll road users by using e-toll cards. The analytical tool used is simple regression. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. While data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The results to be achieved in this study are to determine the effect of the use of e-toll cards on the effectiveness of services at the Makassar toll gate.   Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan atas penggunaan e-Toll card terhadap efektivitas layanan di gerbang toll Makassar yang merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam bentuk layanan pembayaran toll secara. Adapun yang menjadi target khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pelayanan di gerbang tol yang ada di Makassar dengan menggunakan e-toll card. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif atau metode yang menjelaskan pengaruh antara variabel independent yang diuji terhadap variabel dependen. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dengan menentukan kriteria pengguna jalan tol dengan menggunakan e-toll card. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi sederhana. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder, Sementara teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan penyebaran kuisioner. Hasil yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan e-toll card terhadap efektivitas layanan di gerbang toll Makassar

scholarly journals Governing Village Fund in Indonesia: Is It Erradicating Poverty?

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Satria Aji Imawan ◽  
Erwan Agus Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Satisfaction Index ◽  
Government Report ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

This study was conducted by its finding that there were inconsistencies and uncorrelated data from the government score-based report about Village Fund, and the public perception of the village fund. This research observes relevance of those numbers using the Impact Assessment concepts. This research can act as a useful insight for the governments, researchers and societies to evaluate the commitment of the government to build Indonesia from village. By using descriptive quantitative research method, this paper critically summarises the government report of the Village Fund by contrasted the priorities target of the fund. From the assessment, it was found that the development of the village facilities, infrastructure, and community empowerment program currently increased, but the village fund still has a problem with its equalisation and utilisation of the fund. In conclusion, the achievement numbers of the village fund do not have any correlation with the poverty reduction, because there are lack of equalisation and perception in some sectors. The perception index does not correlate with the satisfaction index in terms of infrastructure development, and the intervention of the village fund does not have a connection with the understanding of people on the use of the fund.

scholarly journals Kebijakan Pertanahan pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Hadi Arnowo ◽  
Djudjuk Tri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Land Utilization ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Abstract : ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has the aims to transform ASEAN into a stable, prosperous, and highly competitive region through equitable economic development, poverty reduction and socio-economic disparities. As a consequence, since 2015, ASEAN becomes region with free trade of goods, services, investment, and skilled labor. The impact of the implementation of MEA is shown by the price and quality of goods and services that become competitive, affecting domestic products and services from Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), as well as farmers. The government has sought to support SMEs and farmers through direct and indirect assistance. Land is the sector that has the most influential effect among other sectors to provoke economic growth of SMEs and farmers, because land has the function as natural resource as well as work location. To optimize this, land policies are needed to regulate land use arrangement, land asset legalization, control of land utilization and community empowerment through access reform. Asset legalization for SMEs and farmers, as well as asset legalization for infrastructures. Land use and land utilization control was implemented to optimize large-scale agricultural area by set up cooperation scheme with local people. Community empowerment was implemented through access reform, prioritized to the regions that have leading commodities or products. Keywords : competition, land use arrangement, assets legalization, land utilization, community empowermentIntisari : Pembentukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) bertujuan untuk mentransformasikan ASEAN menjadi kawasan yang stabil, makmur, dan sangat kompetitif melalui ekonomi pembangunan yang adil, berkurangnya kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial-ekonomi. Sebagai konsekuensinya, ASEAN menjadi daerah dengan pergerakan bebas barang, jasa, investasi, tenaga kerja terampil, dan aliran modal sejak tahun 2015.Dampak pemberlakuan MEA adalah terjadinya persaingan harga dan kualitas barang dan jasa yang berpengaruh terhadap produk dan jasa domestik yang umumnya dilakukan oleh pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dan petani. Pemerintah telah berupaya membantu pelaku UKM dan petani melalui bantuan langsung dan tidak langsung. Sektor pertanahan adalah sektor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhnya perekonomian pelaku UKM dan petani. Hal tersebut karena tanah merupakan sumberdaya alam sekaligus ruang tempat berusaha. Agar dapat membantu pelaku UKM dan petani diperlukan langkah–langkah kebijakan pertanahan berupa penatagunaan tanah, legalisasi aset, pengendalian pemanfaatan tanah, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui akses reform. Legalisasi aset bagi pelaku UKM dan petani serta legalisasi aset untuk infrastruktur. Pengendalian pemanfaatan tanah adalah untuk mengoptimalkan tanah pertanian berskala besar melalui kerjasama dengan penduduk sekitar. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan menfasilitasi UKM dan petani untuk memperoleh akses permodalan dimana prioritas ditujukan pada lokasi–lokasi yang memiliki produk atau komoditi unggulan. Kata Kunci : kompetisi, penatagunaan tanah, legalisasi aset, pemanfaatan tanah, pemberdayaan masyarakat

scholarly journals MICRO FINANCING SCHEMES & THEIR IMPACT ON POVERTY REDUCTION - A STUDY CONDUCTED ON MEMBERS OF SELF HELP GROUPS IN PUNJAB (INDIA)

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-98
Author(s):  
Tejbir Kaur ◽  
Rajdeep Singh
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Self Help ◽  
The Government ◽  
Fatehgarh Sahib ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Financing Schemes

In a country like India where faster, sustainable and inclusive growth is the objective/mission of the government, there arises a need to study the impact of microfinance through SHG’s (Self Help Groups) on poverty reduction. The current study examines to what extent microfinance through SHG’s has helped the members in raising their economic status. The target population for the study was the members of SHG’s at district Fatehgarh Sahib. A sample of 100 members out of the universe was selected using convenience sampling and a survey was conducted. The reliability of data was confirmed by using cronbach’s reliability test. Descriptive statistics and cross tabulation have been used to analyze the data. The study shows a positive impact of micro financing Schemes on poverty reduction.

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