scholarly journals The Development of Village Authority in the History of the State of the Republic of Indonesia (Study on Village Level Autonomy)

Author(s):  
Maurice Rogers ◽  

This study examines the development of village authority arrangements, since the independent Republic of Indonesia until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Implementing Government Regulations. The purpose of this study is to understand the legal basis of village authority in Indonesia after the independence of the Republic of Indonesia until the issuance of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and to find out the development of the political direction of the government's law regarding village regulations related to the authority of the village government. The research method uses the type of research that researchers use is normative legal research. Obtaining data from library materials or secondary data, then the technique of collecting data or legal materials in this research is carried out by literature/documentation studies. This research uses a statute approach and a historical approach, which is carried out to track the history of legal institutions from time to time. This research produces an overview of the journey of regulating village authority, the ups and downs of village authority can be seen from the successive Laws of Regional and Village Governments, relating to the existence of village governments within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The conclusions that can be drawn from this research are regarding. These include: The existence of ups and downs regarding the regulation of village authority, both at the level of law and at the level of government regulations, the existence of the political will of the government to restore the existence of the village, which actually existed before the birth of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the growing recognition of village autonomy and Traditional villages are of special concern to legislators (the President and the House of Representatives).

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-111
Author(s):  
Julizar Idris ◽  
Abdul Hakim ◽  
Sarwono Sarwono ◽  
Bambang Santoso Haryono

Abstract Public policy formulation as a political process is a dynamic formulation of policies involving many actors, ranging from the executive, legislative, academic, to non-governmental organizations. The purpose of this study was to find out the political process of drafting the Oil and Gas Law and determine the model for the formulation of the Oil and Gas Law in the Republic of Indonesia’s House of Representatives. This research method uses a qualitative approach, through observation, in-interview techniques and documentation of secondary data in the process of collecting data. Data analysis using the Interactive Model method by Miles & Huberman's. The results of the study indicate that the political process of drafting the Constitution of Oil and Gas takes place in the following stages: planning, drafting and discussion. Politically, the planning of the Constitution of Oil and Gas comes from several sources: (1) the bill from the President; (2) the bill from the House of Representatives; and (3) the bill from the Regional Representative Council. The long political process in the public policy formulation in the House of Representatives starts from the process of inventorying input from factions, commissions, and the public to be determined as a Legislative Body decision, then the decision is to be consulted with the Government; afterwards, the results of the consultation are reported to the Plenary Session to make the decision.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Fredi Enumbi ◽  
Paulus Allolayuk ◽  
Mariolin Sanggenafa

  Abstract The objectives of this study are (1) To determine village financial management in Hinekombe Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. (2) To find out the obstacles faced by the village government in financial management and accountability in Hinekombe Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. This research method is descriptive using a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and literature study. The primary data sources were interview data and secondary data from the hinekombe village profile. The research informants were 10 people. The results show that (1) the government of Hinekombe Village, Sentani District, Jaypura Regency is good enough in managing village finances in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management. This shows that the Hinekombe Village Government has tried its best to be able to implement the central government regulations on village financial management even though there are some activity items that are incomplete in their reporting. (2) Constraints faced by the village government in financial management in Hinekombe Village, Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. Namely, community self-help is still lacking, supervision is also lacking. In addition, budget changes were not carried out through deliberations with community leaders or unilaterally by the Hinekombe Village Government Apparatus which made the community less confident in financial management carried out by the hinekombe village government. Keywords: Financial Management; Hinekombe Village. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kampung Hinekombe Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 20 tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. (2) Untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah kampung dalam pengelolaan dan pertanggung jawaban keuangan di Kampung Hinekombe Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif . Sumber data primer yaitu data wawancara dan data sekunder profil kampung hinekombe. Informan penelitian sebanyak 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis yaitu reduksi data, pengelompokan data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pemerintah Kampung Hinekombe Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura sudah cukup baik dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan kampung sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 20 tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kampun Hinekombe telah berusaha bekerja dengan maksimal untuk dapat mengimplementasikan peraturan pemerintah pusat tentang pengelolaan keuangan kampung walaupun ada beberapa item kegiatan yang kurang tidak lengkap dalam pelaporannya. (2) Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah kampung dalam pengelolaan keuangan di Kampung Hinekombe Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura.yaitu Swadaya Masyarakat masih kurang, pengawasan juga masih kurang. Selain itu juga perubahan anggaran tidak dilakukan melalui musyawarah dengan tokoh masyarakat atau sepihak oleh Aparatur Pemerintah Kampung Hinekombe yang membuat masyarakat kurang begitu percaya terhadap pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan pemerintah kampung hinekombe. Kata kunci : Pengelolaan Keuangan, Kampung Hinekombe.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-59
Author(s):  
Muchamad Taufiq ◽  
Mimin Yatminiwati

This study aims to conduct a study on Application of Financial Statements village in the subdistrict Klakah Sruni Village Government Lumajang has been presented by Regulation No. 113 of 2014 on the management of village finances. This study uses qualitative research descriptive. Types and sources of data used in this study consisted of secondary data such as data collection in the form of publications, reports, documents, and other documents pertinent to this research. While primary data obtained directly from the village government staff Sruni. The results showed overall in fiscal years 2016 and 2017 the village has implemented financial management Sruni village well guided by the Minister Regulation No. 113 of 2014 concerning the financial management of the village.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jehan M. Malahika ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Rudy J. Pusung

This research aims to analyze the Implementation of Village Financial System (SISKEUDES)  towards the government organization in Suwaan Village Kalawat Subdistrict North Minahasa Regency. This research using qualitative research approach as using primary data, which were in the form of interview and secondary data. The informants are the village head, the village secretaries, and the head of village government affairs. The result showed that : (1) The implementation of Village Financial System in Suwaan Village has running well (2) The procedure of SISKEUDES utilization done by 4 stages which are : Planning, Implementing, Administrating, and Reporting (3) Village Financial System has been giving the positive influence towards the performance of each employee. Therefore, Village Financial System holds an important role upon village government that impact directly by the employee of village. This is as accordance with the purpose on the implementation of Village Financing System which is to assist the work of villagers’ employee.Keywords: Village Financial System, Village Government


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasji Rasji

Village government is the lowest level of government in the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Its existence is very strategic for the implementation of programs of the central government, local government, and the wishes of the village community, so that the village government can help create a balance between the goals desired by the state and those desired by the people, namely the welfare of the people. For this reason, the role of village government officials is important to achieve the success of implementing village government tasks. In fact, there are still many village government officials who have not been able to carry out their duties and authorities properly and correctly. How are efforts to strengthen the role of village government officials so that they are able to carry out their duties and authority properly and correctly? One effort that can be done is to provide technical guidance to village government officials regarding village governance, the duties and authorities of village government officials, as well as the preparation of village regulations. Through this activity, it is hoped that the role of the village government apparatus in carrying out their duties and authorities will be strong, so that their duties and authorities can be carried out properly and correctlyABSTRAK;Pemerintahan desa adalah tingkat pemerintahan terendah di dalam Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia. Keberadaannya sangat strategis bagi penerapan program pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan keinginan masyarakat desa, sehingga pemerintah desa dapat membantu terciptanya keseimbangan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh negara dan yang diinginkan oleh rakyat yaitu kesejahteraan rakyat. Untuk itu peran aparatur pemerintahan desa menjadi penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak aparatur pemerintahan desa yang belum dapat melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya dengan baik dan benar. Bagaimana upaya menguatkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa, agar mampu menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya secara baik dan benar? Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada aparatur pemerintahan desa mengenai pemerintahan desa, tugas dan wewenang aparatur pemerintah desa, maupun penyusunan peraturan desa. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya menjadi kuat, sehingga tugas dan wewenangnya dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar.


Author(s):  
О.А. Дженчакова

В статье рассматриваются истоки возникновения вопроса Кабинды как затянувшегося территориального спора между официальными властями Республики Ангола и действующей на территории анклава Кабинда сепаратистски настроенной организацией — Фронта освобождения государства Кабинда, а также ее различными фракциями. Отмечается влияние геополитического фактора и нефтяных запасов на ситуацию в провинции, рассматриваются исторически обусловленные предпосылки и формально-правовые основания возникновения данного спора. Анализируются цели и методы борьбы, применяемые сепаратистами, отмечается их разобщенность, противоречивость действий в отношении правительства в Луанде. Отражены взгляды высшего руководства страны на данную проблему, приведены некоторые меры, принимаемые правительством для урегулирования вопроса. Прослеживается динамика развития ситуации в последние годы, а именно перегруппировка сил сепаратистов, создание ими новой организация — Движение за независимость Кабинды, активисты которой уже включились в политическую борьбу и призывают к самоопределению провинции. В статье делаются некоторые прогнозы относительно развития событий вокруг анклава. The article focuses on the sources of the Cabinda issue as a long-lasting territorial argument between the authorities of the Republic of Angola and the Front for the Liberation of the Cabinda Enclave, a pro-separatist organization functioning in the territory of the Cabinda enclave and its fractions. The article highlights the significance of the geopolitical factor and oil reserves and their influence on the situation in the province. It treats historical prerequisites and formal legal basis of the argument. The article analyzes the aim and methods of struggle used by separatists. It underlines the inconsistency of their actions aimed at challenging the government in Luanda. The article describes Angolan authorities’ views on the problem and dwells on some measures taken by the government to regulate the issue. The article assesses the development of the situation throughout recent years. It focuses on the regrouping of the separatist forces, on the creation of a new organization called Independence Movement of Cabinda, whose activists are involved in the political struggle and call for national self-determination. The article makes a few predictions associated with enclave-related developments.


Author(s):  
Nurul Aldha Mauliddina Siregar ◽  
Arif Purbantara

This article is an analysis of the powerless stigma of people with disabilities that still occurs in social life. The study was conducted to find out the process and method specifically carried out by the village government of Panggungharjo in initiating the presence of an environment that is inclusive of persons with disabilities. The study was conducted qualitatively through in-depth interview techniques, observation, and secondary data collection.  As a result of the research shows that the village government of Panggungharjo can be changing the stigma of discrimination for people with disabilities more meaningful in their life. This acts as an empowerment strategy that can people with disabilities not only an object but also a subject of development programs. The people with disabilities were given the role of advancing village in the concern of artistic and cultural programs. The role creates people with disabilities to able independently in social life and accepted by village people. Therefore, the debate continues with the viewpoint of society that is the persons with disabilities identically stigma on an inability to work. This condition brings to the trouble of reaching their economic independence. Moreover, for the local community in rural areas, persons with disabilities are still often regarded as cursed creatures or carriers of disasters in the family which causes them to experience psychological disorders and difficulties in socializing. Hence, a draw of discrimination fend stigma it's needs of the strategy steps by the government village on sustainability.Artikel ini menganalisis stigma ketidakberdayaan penyandang disabilitas yang masih terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses serta cara yang secara spesifik dilakukan pemerintah Desa Panggungharjo dalam menginisiasi hadirnya lingkungan yang inklusif bagi difabel. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Desa Panggungharjo mampu mengubah stigma diskriminatif bagi penyandang disabilitas kepada tindakan yang lebih bermakna. Tindakan ini sebagai strategi pemberdayaan untuk menjadikan penyandang disabilitas tak lagi sebagai obyek melainkan subyek pembangunan. Masyarakat penyandang disabilitas diberikan peran dalam memajukan desa dengan terlibat dalam program budaya dan kesenian. Peran ini menciptakan masyarakat penyandang disabilitas mampu mandiri untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidup dan diterima oleh masyarakat desa. Namun perdebatan masih berlanjut tatkala cara pandang masyarakat yang kerap mengindentikkan penyandang disabilitas dengan ketidakmampuan untuk bekerja. Kondisi ini menyebabkan mereka sulit mencapai kemandirian secara ekonomi. Terlebih, untuk lingkungan masyarakat pedesaan, penyandang disabilitas masih sering dianggap sebagai kutukan dan aib keluarga. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka mengalami gangguan secara psikologis dan kesulitan untuk bersosialisasi. Untuk itu, tawaran menarik untuk menepis stigma diskriminatif tersebut membutuhkan langkah strategis pemerintah desa secara berkelanjutan. 


Author(s):  
I Wayan Sugiartana ◽  

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 14 of 2008 in the preparation of village budgets to achieve good governance in the Village Government X in terms of the dimensions of village budget design, village budget study, ratification and enactment of village budgets, stipulation of budget implementation regulations village. This research is a descriptive study, with a population of 5,575 people, and a sample of 373 people was determined using the stratified random sampling method. The questionnaire was used for data collection and then analysed using descriptive analysis techniques. The research shows that the Village Government X in terms of the village budget drafting is in the agreed category. Judging from the discussion of the village budget, it is in the agreed category. Judging from the approval and promulgation of the village budget, it is in the agreed category. Judging from the implementation regulations of the village budget, it is in the very agree category. So it can be concluded that the Government of Village X Regency Y is able to implement Law Number 14 Year 2008 in preparing the village budget properly.


ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Akhmad Habibullah ◽  
Dyah Mutiarin

This study aims to explain the model of village fund management based on the Village Information System (SID) in all villages in 15 sub-districts in the Wonosobo Regency, which amount to 236 villages. The study focused on the village fund management model by utilizing existing SID technology, namely the Desa Mitra Application. As well as to explain the extent to which this new model is developing and how it impacts the community. This study uses model qualitative methods, with the premier and secondary data sources, with data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. This study revealed that the SID-based village fund management model using the village partner application in Wonosobo District was very helpful and useful in managing village funds. Of the four stages of managing existing funds, the application of village partners plays a significant role in helping each process of managing existing funds. as in the stages of planning, corporate governance, implementation, and reporting and accountability. There are several important factors that influence the creation of the existing accountability model, namely the Government Institution in this case the Wonosobo District, the Village Government, and the existing HR. The results of this study show good results regarding the accountability of Village Funds in Wonosobo., vertical and horizontal accountability models are characteristic of the management of Village Funds in Wonosobo District by utilizing the developed SID.


Jurnal Niara ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surya Dailiati ◽  
Sudaryanto Sudaryanto

President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo has targeted a number of foreign tourists in 2016reached 20 million to Indonesia. Various programs are being introduced to make it happen. This needs to besupported by local governments, including the Government of Kampar regency. Because in this district are one ofthe leading tourist attraction that is not managed well, but already well-known. Call it Durian Gardens, located inDistrict of Mount Sahilan Kampar, Riau. The purpose of this study is the first activity; to analyze the performanceof the tourism development Durian Gardens in Kampar regency. Second, to identify and analyze the barriers to thedevelopment of tourism in Kampar Regency Gardens Durian. The study was conducted in Desa Kebun Durian District of Mount Sahilan Kampar regency. Thepopulation in this study is the Government apparatus and related parties. Serve as the Village Head KeyInformance. The sampling technique used is the census for the government apparatus and techniques for publicaccidental. Sources and types of data in this study are primary and secondary. Data have been collected based onthe type and form of data, for subsequent qualitative data is analyzed descriptively.With the enactment of Law no.10/2009 About Tourism, the Tourism Development today Riau Indonesia in general and in particular shall refer tothe provisions of the Act. Tourism operations carried out by the principles as set out in Article 5 of the Law. DurianGardens development of tourism performance in Kampar regency unfavorable. Generally the respondentsanswered less well (14.75) and was quite good (14.25) while either (0).


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