scholarly journals MASSAGE COUNTER PRESSURE AND MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE EFFECTIVELY REDUCE LABOR PAIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Matilda Paseno ◽  
Rosmina Situngkir ◽  
Heny Pongantung ◽  
Febriana Wulandari ◽  
Desi Astria
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Tennis Ball ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Special Hospital

Background: Untreated pain can cause death in both mother and baby because pain can cause breathing and the mother's heart rate to increase which causes blood flow and oxygen to the placenta to be disrupted. Counterpressure massage which is a strong pressure massage by putting the heel of the hand or a flat part of the hand, or also using a tennis ball. Aims: of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of counterpressure massage with massage effleurage against first stage labor pain in the Special Hospital of the Mother and Child Pertiwi Makassar area. Method: This study uses a Quasi Experiment research method with a pre-test post-test control design approach. The sample selection is done by consecutive sampling technique, the number of samples is 20 respondents (10 respondents for counterpressure massage and 10 respondents for massage effleurage). Data were processed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: From the data analysis, the results obtained p-value = 0.009. Discussion: This shows that the value of p <α, then the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Conclusion: counterpressure massage is more effective than massage effleurage to reduce labor pain in the first stage.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Antara Hypnobirthing, Yoga dan Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Zelpina Herlinda Yanti ◽  
Satra Yunola ◽  
Putu Lusita Nati Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Test Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Trimester III is the period of pregnancy which is calculated from the gestational age of the 28th week to the 40th week. Psychological changes in pregnant women are estimated to occur 80%. third trimester. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of hypnobirthing, yoga and pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria in 2020. Research method: quantitative research, using the shapiro wilt test method with pre-test and post-test approaches. in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at BPM Griya Bunda Ceria Palembang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by means of observation using a questionnaire sheet. The results: obtained from a total of 15 respondents. Based on the results of the Shapiro Wilt test, the p-Value is 0.05 where >α = 0.05 means that there is a significant influence between before and after hypnobirthing is done.statistically, the p-Value is 0,000, meaning that there is a significant effect between before and after yoga. Thus the hypothesis which states that there is an effect of yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester which is statistically proven based on the paired shapiro wilt test, the p-Value is 0.00 in yoga, p-Value is 0.00 in pregnancy exercise, and the statistical test results are said to be related if the value The calculated p-Value <= 0.05 then Ho is rejected, meaning that it is significant, so the conclusion is that the two variables have a relationship, on the contrary, if the calculated p-Value> = 0.05, then Ho is accepted, meaning that the two variables have no significant relationship.

scholarly journals TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK MEMILIKI PENGARUH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) NEGERI PEMBINA MATARAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sumartini
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Classical Music ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Intellectual Function ◽  
Post Test

Anak dengan keterbelakangan mental memiliki fungsi intelektual umum yang secara signifikan berada di bawah rata-rata dan kondisi tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak. Salah satu terapi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kognitif anak terbelakang mental adalah dengan terapi musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Menggunakan preexperimental one group pretest and posttest design dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terapi musik klasik diberikan dua kali selama 30 menit. Pengumpulan data perkembangan kognitif dengan kuesioner pengukuran perkembangan kognitif sederhana, dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif anak sebelum intervensi yaitu kategori kurang 61,11%, kategori cukup 25,00%, dan kategori baik 13,89%. Kemudian setelah intervensi menjadi kategori baik 52,78%, kategori cukup 30,55%, dan kategori kurang 16,67%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0,000. Maka, ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. Saran agar terapi musik klasik ini dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian dari terapi pada anak dengan retardasi mental.Child with mental retardation has general intellectual function that is below average significantly and that condition has an effects on the child's cognitive development. One of the therapy used to raises cognitive development of children with mental retardation is music therapy. This research aims to know the effect of classical music therapy on the cognitive development of children with mental retardation. This research has been held in SLB Negeri Pembina Mataram. The design used was quasy experiment with preexperimental one group pre test and post test design. The sample size were 36 samples who selected by purposive sampling technique. Classical music therapy was given twice with the duration of 30 minutes for each session. Data about cognitive development was collected by simple cognitive questionnaire and analyzed with Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The average of cognitive development before intervention was 61,11% in the less category, 25,00% in enough category and 13,89% in good category.  And then after intervention in good category is 52,78%, enough category is 30,55% and less category is 16,67%. Statistical test results obtained p value 0,000. Thus, there was an effect of classical music therapy on cognitive development of children with mental retardation. Suggestions that this classical music therapy can applied as part of therapy in children with mental retardation.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF EFFLEURAGE TECHNIQUES TO INTENSITY PAIN ON DELIVERING BABY AT 1st PERIOD ACTIVE PHASE Of MOTHERS DELIVERING BABY IN BPM Hj.NINIK ARTINGSIH.,SST.M.Kes BLOOTO DISTRICT MOJOKERTO

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-110
Author(s):  
Ariu Dewi Yanti ◽  
Rina Mardiyana Mardiyana
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Type ◽  
First Stage Of Labor

The pain on delivering baby was experienced by most women, this pain is unique and different for every individual. Non-pharmacological pain control becomes cheaper, simple, and effective and without adverse effects, one of which is the technique effleurage. Effleurage of the abdomen is one of the non-pharmacological methods which are usually used in the Lamaze method to reduce pain in normal labor. This research aimed to determine the effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Research design was pre experimental type one group pre-test post test design. Its population were all women giving birth in BPM Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes, SST Blooto distric Mojokerto Regency amount 17 people. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling to obtain 15 samples. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon test with P value <0.05. It means that there was effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Gently cares the abdomen effected in pain that transmitted will be inhibited, it effected in the cerebral cortex does not receive the response message so that the pain decreased pain

scholarly journals PENGARUH PELVIC ROCKING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB “E” WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BULULAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
Anggrawati Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Independent Variable

ABSTRACT Women who have had back pain before pregnancy are at higher risk of experiencing the same thing when pregnant. Therefore, it is very important to be able to differentiate pregnancy back pain from back pain that occurs due to other causes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Pelvic Rocking exercise on the reduction of back pain in trimester III pregnant women in the Bululawang Community Health Center, Malang Regency. This research design uses correlational analytic with one group pre test design approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in PMB "E" working area of ??Puskesmas Bululawang 73 pregnant women with a sample size of 30 respondents who were taken using accidental sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was Pelvic Rocking exercise, while the dependent variable was back pain for pregnant women. Data analysis used the Wilcoxson test. Results of the Research Before giving treatment, the highest level of back pain was moderate pain as much as 18 pregnant women (60%), and after giving Pelvic Rocking exercise, the pain level was reduced by 26 pregnant women (86.7%). The Wilcoxson test results show that the p value or 0.002 <0.005, then Ho is rejected, thus the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. So the conclusion is that there is a significant effect between Pelvic Rocking Exercise on the reduction of back pain in trimester III pregnant women at PMB "E" in the working area of ??the Bululawang Community Health Center. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of Pelvic Rocking Exercise on the reduction of back pain in trimester III pregnant women at PMB "E" in the working area of ??Bululawang Public Health Center.   Keywords : Pelvic Rocking exercise, Back pain, pregnant women

scholarly journals EFFECT OF EFFLEURAGE TECHNIQUES TO INTENSITY PAIN ON DELIVERING BABY AT 1st PERIOD ACTIVE PHASE Of MOTHERS DELIVERING BABY IN BPM Hj.NINIK ARTINGSIH.,SST.M.Kes BLOOTO DISTRICT MOJOKERTO

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-110
Author(s):  
Ariu Dewi Yanti ◽  
Rina Mardiyana Mardiyana
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Type ◽  
First Stage Of Labor

The pain on delivering baby was experienced by most women, this pain is unique and different for every individual. Non-pharmacological pain control becomes cheaper, simple, and effective and without adverse effects, one of which is the technique effleurage. Effleurage of the abdomen is one of the non-pharmacological methods which are usually used in the Lamaze method to reduce pain in normal labor. This research aimed to determine the effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Research design was pre experimental type one group pre-test post test design. Its population were all women giving birth in BPM Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes, SST Blooto distric Mojokerto Regency amount 17 people. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling to obtain 15 samples. Data analysis used was Wilcoxon test with P value <0.05. It means that there was effect of effleurage technique on active phase of the first stage of labor pain intensity on maternal in private midwife Hj.Ninik Artiningsih.,SST.M.Kes Blooto District Mojokerto Regency. Gently cares the abdomen effected in pain that transmitted will be inhibited, it effected in the cerebral cortex does not receive the response message so that the pain decreased pain

scholarly journals Decreasing Labor Pain through Sacralist Counter-pressure Therapy Using Tennis Ball in the Mother during the Labor Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Rejeki ◽  
Enny Widayati ◽  
Machmudah Machmudah ◽  
Arief Yanto
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Tennis Ball ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Pressure Therapy ◽  
Counter Pressure ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Tennis Balls

BACKGROUND: Labor pain is a physiological process caused by the contraction of uterus muscle as an effort to open the cervix and push the baby’s head toward the pelvis. One of the treatments giving by nurses to reduce the pain is by counter-pressure therapy. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of counter-pressure therapy using tennis balls toward the pain level in the first stage during the active phase of labor. METHODS: It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest one group design. The population in this study was patients with active phase I delivery in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Temanggung. A total of 26 respondents were selected through purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon matched paired test. RESULTS: The pain intensity in 26 respondents (100%) in the first stage during the active phase of labor before the treatment was categorized as severe pain. However, after the implementation of the counter-pressure therapy using tenis ball, the pain intensity was categorized as moderate in 18 respondents (69.2%) and severe in the rest of the respondents (30.8%). CONCLUSION: Counter-pressure massage therapy using a tennis ball was effective in reducing the level of pain in the first stage during the active phase of labor with a p = 0.000 (α < 0.05).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ROSE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL PRIMIGRAVIDA DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI ERNITA KOTA PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Jasmi Jasmi ◽  
Elly Susilawati ◽  
Ana Andriana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Test Study ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Confidence Degree

Birth pain can cause maternal discomfort such as fatigue, frustration, despair, and stress. The preliminary survey at PMB Ernita of Pekanbaru showed that there were 60% of the mothers that suffered moderate pain and 40% of them experienced severe pain. The intensity of labor pain can be reduced by giving a rose effleurage that can produce endorphin so that it stimulates a sense of relaxation. This pre-experimental research used a one group pre-test study post-test design carried out in March to June 2018. The population was primigravidae  mothers in the first stage of labor taken using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average intensity of pain in parturient women before and after administration of rose effleurage was 6.00 and 4.60, respectively. The result of statistic test with Wilcoxon test on 95% confidence degree showed that there was the effect of rose effleurage stage on pain intensity in the active stage of labor (p value = 0.000). It is then suggested that rose effleurage can be applied as an alternative method which aims to reduce the intensity of labor pain at the time of active phase.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE TERAPI MUSIK RELIGI DENGAN MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PRIMIGRAVIDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
SRI WULAN
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Religious Music ◽  
Post Test

Pain is an unpleasant condition that is part of childbirth caused by physical or emotional stimulation. Labor pain management is needed to break the pain loop with all the consequences caused. Treatment of non-pharmacological pain is more selected because it is cheaper, safer, and can be done by maternity mothers or families such as religious music therapy and Effleurage Massage. This research aims to determine the difference in effectiveness of religious music therapy method with Massage Effleurage against maternity pain when I active phase Primigravida. This research is a Quasi-experiment with Pre and Post Test With Non Control Design, comparing two observations, namely Pre and Post Test of religious music therapy Group and Massage Effleurage Group. The instrument used is the Numeric Rating scale (NRS) scale observation sheet 0-10. The population in this study was a normal maternity mother who was in RS GrandMed Lubuk Pakam. Sampling using Probability Sampling technique with a sample amount of 36 people. The results of data analysis by using Independent T Test test showed the value of P value 0.02 < 0.05 which means there is a significant distinction between giving methods of religious music therapy with massage effleurage. Recommended to maternity mothers in order to apply the therapy for religious music and massage effleurage because both methods are effectively used to reduce labor pains

scholarly journals Leaflet method for effectiveness of health counseling on diarrhea prevention behavior

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-67
Author(s):  
Indra Rahmad ◽  
Desty Emilyani ◽  
Akhmad Fathoni
Keyword(s):  
Diarrheal Disease ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Paired T Test

Diarrhea is a dangerous disease in children. It can lead to death and cause an outbreak of extraordinary events. The main cause of death in diarrhea is dehydration, namely as a result of the loss of fluid and electrolyte salt in stool diarrhea. If dehydration is not immediately helped 20-30% of them could die. In order to analyze the effectiveness of health counseling on diarrheal disease prevention behavior with leaflet method on families who have children aged 0 - 5 years at Raba sub-district, Bima City in 2018. This research used Paired T-test research with One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach to 200 people sample. Sample selection sampling technique used a non-probability sampling type with purposive sampling technique, namely the selection of the entire sample. It is in accordance with the characteristics set by the researcher in the inclusion criteria. The results of the two variables analysis above using the Paired T-test, the t-value = 7.053 and p = 0.000 were obtained. The t-value = 7.053 indicated that there was strong effectiveness between two variables seen from the interpretation table of the correlation coefficient. The p-value = 0,000 was smaller than the alpha value of 0.05. it means Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a strong and significant effect between maternal behavior before and after health counseling.

scholarly journals REDUCING LABOR PAIN WITH WARM COMPRESS ON THE 1ST STAGE LABOR OF ACTIVE LABOR PHASE

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Talitha Aslamiyah ◽  
Gatut Hardiato ◽  
Kating Kasiati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Physical Contact ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Active Labor ◽  
Pharmacological Method

AbstractBackground: Labor pain is a visceral nociceptive pain caused by contraction and dilatation of the cervix. This condition affects the mother physically and psychologically. Pain that cannot be handled alone will cause anxiety and stress. Various techniques have been used to reduce pain during labor, which reduce emotional stress, increase calm, and physical contact while reducing pain. Warm compresses are a non-pharmacological method that can reduce labor pain. In addition, warm compresses are also a method that is cheap, simple, safe, and effective, without adverse side effects, and in accordance with the competence of midwives. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses in the first stage of the active phase on reducing labor pain. Methods: This research method is pre experimental designs with one group pretest-posttest research design. The number of samples as many as 10 maternity with purposive sampling sampling technique. This research was conducted in September-October 2019. Data analysis used the dependent T test. Results: The results showed that based on the results of the dependent t-Test test, the p value / Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.005, <0.05, thus there is a significant (significant) decrease between the average labor pain before which is 8.12 and after warm compresses is 6.86. Thus, there is an effect of warm compresses during the first stage of the active phase on reducing labor pain. Conclusion: There is an effect of warm compresses on decreasing labor pain scale. 

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