scholarly journals REDUCING LABOR PAIN WITH WARM COMPRESS ON THE 1ST STAGE LABOR OF ACTIVE LABOR PHASE

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Talitha Aslamiyah ◽  
Gatut Hardiato ◽  
Kating Kasiati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Physical Contact ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Active Labor ◽  
Pharmacological Method

AbstractBackground: Labor pain is a visceral nociceptive pain caused by contraction and dilatation of the cervix. This condition affects the mother physically and psychologically. Pain that cannot be handled alone will cause anxiety and stress. Various techniques have been used to reduce pain during labor, which reduce emotional stress, increase calm, and physical contact while reducing pain. Warm compresses are a non-pharmacological method that can reduce labor pain. In addition, warm compresses are also a method that is cheap, simple, safe, and effective, without adverse side effects, and in accordance with the competence of midwives. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses in the first stage of the active phase on reducing labor pain. Methods: This research method is pre experimental designs with one group pretest-posttest research design. The number of samples as many as 10 maternity with purposive sampling sampling technique. This research was conducted in September-October 2019. Data analysis used the dependent T test. Results: The results showed that based on the results of the dependent t-Test test, the p value / Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.005, <0.05, thus there is a significant (significant) decrease between the average labor pain before which is 8.12 and after warm compresses is 6.86. Thus, there is an effect of warm compresses during the first stage of the active phase on reducing labor pain. Conclusion: There is an effect of warm compresses on decreasing labor pain scale. 

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR PADA TANGAN TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI PMB RATRI RESTUNI S.ST SAMARINDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ririn Ariyanti ◽  
Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Resistance Mechanism ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Average Pain

Pain is a natural process in labor. The response of pain is different between one and another it is influenced by factors depended in body’s resistance mechanism since labor process. The factors are age, gender, pain’s mean, attention, previous experience, coping style, family’s support, afraid, worried, personality, fatigue, culture and social. Acupressure is one of the best non-pharmacology techniques in easiest management of labor pain, cheapest, and can be done by all of people because needs only two hands in therapy implementation. The objective of this research is to identify the influence af acupressure therapy on hands to labor pain of active phase in period I. This research was queasy experiment with non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this research was inpartu woman at PMB. Ratri Restuni, S.ST Samarinda. The sampling technique used non random sampling technique; it was the sampling quota of 15 people in intervention group and 15 people in control group. Data collection was obtained by doing interview and giving acupressure. The research finding shows that there is significant differences between pain scale before and after intervention in intervention group with t-value = 11,117 and p-value 0,05, in average pain scale of intervention group before and after intervention is 68.7, it decreases to 4.37, control group is 6.80 and there is no decreasing; the average period of this is 13 minutes and then increasing again. Acupressure therapy has to be applied in giving inpartu care in period I of active phase to decrease labor pain. For next researchers, they are expected to do more research by taking other variables that can influence labor pain; which are coping, family support, and personality.

scholarly journals Difference Effect of The Combination of Lavender Aromatherapy and Effluerage with Breathing Relaxation on Pain Intensity During Labor among Primiparas

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murtiningsih M ◽  
Shintya Tri Andani
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Pharmacological Method ◽  
Difference Effect

 Although labor pain is a physiological process but it was feel severe and longer for primiparas.  Because of a cervical effacement earlier than dilation, and no experience of labor can affect women feel anxiety and fear of labor process, it cause increasing of pain. The non-pharmacological method was cheaper, simple, effective, and no side effect can help women to control of labor pain by herself or another person. The combination of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage can increase of relaxation of uterus contraction and between of it, so labor pain decreasing. The aim of this study was to determine difference effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage with breathing relaxation on pain intensity during labor among primiparas. This study used pre-experiment design with Pretest – Post-test  Control Group design. The consecutive sample of 32 laboring women divided to two groups of the intervention and control group. The pain scale measured by NRS questionnaire. The results showed that mean of pain scale before being given intervention is 7.25. It was the same of two groups. The average of pain scale decreasing to 5.25 in the intervention group and to 6.25 in the control group. The result of t-test dependent obtained p-value = 0.000, so meaning that two of interventions was able to decrease of the labor pain. The result of  t-test independent obtained p-value 0.004, so meaning that there was significantly difference of pain scale during labor of the intervention group to compare with control group. Suggested to health care who provide services at labor room to give a combination of lavender aromatherapy and effleurage as a non-pharmacology therapy alternative besides breathing relaxation to decrease of pain labor in primiparas.Keywords:  Aromatherapy, Labor, Massage, Pain, Relaxation

scholarly journals Pemberian Akupresur Kombinasi Titik BL32 dan LI4, Titik BL32 dan Sp6 Untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin ◽  
Hidayatul Mustafida
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Pharmacological Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design

Labor pain is a physiological condition that most experienced by all women giving birth. Labor pain of the active phase is caused by cervical dilatation and distention of the uterine corpus. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of acupressure effect on the combination of BL32 (Ciliao) and LI4 (Hegu) points with BL32 (Ciliao) and SP6 points (Sanyinjiao) toward the intensity of labor pain. The research design used Quasy Experiment with the approach of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design with the Purposive Sampling technique. The population of this study was all maternity women at PMB Siti Zulaikah Jogoroto Jombang. The sample in this study was 22 respondents who include to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The pain scale instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The data were analyzed by using Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test with α ≤ 0.05. The results have shown that there was an effect of acupressure in both intervention groups on the intensity of labor pain with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). There were no differences in the influence between the two intervention groups (4.09 ± 1.044 vs 4.82 ± 0.982; p = 0.108 (p>0.05). Acupressure on BL32 (Ciliao) and LI4 (Hegu) point combinations with BL32 points (Ciliao) and SP6 point (Sanyinjiao) effectively reduce the intensity of labor pain so it can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological intervention in reducing labor pain intensity.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Massage Effleurage On Pain Intensity And Length Of Labor I In The Normal Inpartu In Tuban District

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Umu Qonitun
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Birth Mothers ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Active Labor

The labor process is characterized by a physiological pain that is pain that occurs when the muscles contract in an effort to open the cervix and push the baby's head towards the pelvis. Effleurage is a slow massage of the abdomen or other body parts during contractions, warm compresses are actions to meet the needs of a sense of comfort, reduce pain.The method used is experimental analytic with pre-experimental design (Static-group comparation design). The population of all normal delivery mothers in the first active phase in the Delima Midwife in the District of Tuban was 46 people, a large sample of 18 respondents using systematic random sampling. Data collection instrument comparative pain scale observation sheet. Analysis of research using the t-Test (Independent t-Test).Statistical test results show the effect of massage effleurage on the intensity of first stage active labor pain in normal delivery mothers in Delima Midwives in Jadi Village, Tuban District with p value massage effleurage 0.03 while the effect of massage effleurage on the duration of first stage active labor in normal birth mothers in normal birth mothers Delima Village Midwife Becomes Tuban District with a p value of 0.04.Based on the results show that massage effleurage can be used as a method in dealing with labor pain in the first phase of active phase so that the delivery process becomes more comfortable, for this research it can be used as an additional reference for health workers, educational institutions and further researchers to deliver labor to the public.

scholarly journals Application Of The WBZ (Warm Belt Zinger) Method To The Intensity Of Labor Pain At The BL 31-32 Meridian Points In PMB Semarang City

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 375-380
Author(s):  
Lestari Puji Astuti ◽  
Poppy Fransisca Amelia ◽  
Heny Wijayanti ◽  
Sa’adah Mujahidah
Keyword(s):  
Control Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Control ◽  
First Time

The research purposes to find out the effectiveness of WBZ (Warm Belt Zinger) and warm compresses at the meridian points BL 31 and 32 on the intensity of labor pain during. The pain that a woman experiences while entering labor is a physiological process. Labor pain is the most severe thing felt by women throughout their life. Non-pharmacological efforts are needed to reduce labor pain. Types of research was quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest with control design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with sample size of 30 people and divided into two groups intervention WBZ n=15 and control (warm compress) n=15. The subjects were the mothers who gave birth in were in the first phase of the active phase (4-10 cm opening). There was differences in first time pain in the maternity before and after the WBZ group (p-value = 0.000). There was a difference in first-time pain in the maternity before and after in the warm compress (p-value = 0.000). Statistical test results WBZ and warm compresses are effective for decrease the pain in first stage labor (p-value = 0.001). WBZ and warm compresses effective to reduce labor pain in the first stage. Keywords: ginger compress; warm compress; meridian points bl 31 and 32; intensity of labor pain

scholarly journals Efektifitas Puerperal Gymnastic dan Kegel Exercises terhadap Involusi Uterus pada Ibu Postpartum Hari 1 - 3

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Kholisotin Kholisotin ◽  
Kholifatun Naziro ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Ahmad Kholid
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Kegel Exercises ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

During labor, women experience many reproductive changes, one of which is uterine involution. If the uterine involution is late to return to normal, it will cause subinvolution, puerperal gymnastic techniques and kegel exercises are the easiest techniques to use and are very effective. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises on uterine involution in postpartum mothers day 1-3 at BPM Hj. Nengah Mardani Tenggarang Bondowoso. This type of research uses a pre-experimental research methodology using a two-group interpretation-posttest design, with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. Data analysis used paired sample t test and independent t test. The independent t test results showed that there was no significant difference between puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises in overcoming uterine involution in postpartum mothers with a p value of 0.039 (p value> α 0.05). Of the two techniques, Kegel exercises were more effective in reducing involution. uterus with a mean difference of 6.7333> than the mean puerperal gymnastic of 5.8000.

scholarly journals The Effect Bonapace Method Reduces Labor Pain Of Active Phase I To Intranatal Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-257
Author(s):  
Luluk Susiloningtyas ◽  
Ratna Feti Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Phase I ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Descriptive Scale

Sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling. The independent variable is Bonapace Method, the instrument used is a checklist. Dependent variable is the reduction of labor pain in the active phase I, an instrument used to measure the level of pre and post pain with an observation sheet with a pain scale between 0 to 10 and an interview using the Verbal Descriptive Scale (VDS), rating scale, value 0 = no pain , 1-3 = mild pain, 4-6 = moderate pain, 7-9 = severe pain, 10 = very severe pain. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank. The results of the data analysis stated sig (p) = 0,000 where α = 0.05, p <α, it means that there is an effect of the Bonapace Method on the reduction of labor pain in the active phase of the First Maternity where the Correlation or effect using the Wilcoxon Correlation = -0,382

scholarly journals Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman and Aromatheraphy Lavender (Lavendula Augustfolia) Inhalation to Decrease Labor Pain on First Stage Active Phase

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Nurul Azizah ◽  
Rafhani Rosyidah ◽  
Evi Destiana
Keyword(s):  
Pain Score ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Behavioral Observation ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level

Childbirth is a natural process and causes pain, but many mothers can not resist the pain because it is influenced by stress. The study using non-phamacological pain relief therapy with aromatherapy which is believed to reduce pain and the aims to compare between murotal Al-Qur'an Surat Ar-rahman therapy and inhalation of lavender aromatherapy to reduce the intensity of labor pain when first active phase.The research design used Quasi Experimental with Non-equivalent Control Group Design method and using pretest - posttest. The population of the first phase active labor mothers in RB Nuril Masrukha Candi Sidoarjo. The technique sampling used Consecutive sampling. Data collected by observing 2 groups of labor mothers: 30 respondents listened to surah Ar-Rahman murottal and 30 respondents inhaled Lavender Aromatherapy. In both of groups, the pretest was given before treatment, then posttest was done after treatment using observation sheet assessment of pain scale with behavioral observation (FLACC behavioral scale). Data analysis using Independent Sample T-Test with a significance level α = 0.05. The results showed that the difference in pain score reduction in lavender aromatherapy inhalation was 3.26 ± 0.25, whereas in the murottal group of the Ar-Rahman Surah mean decrease in pain score was 2.62 ± 0.057 with P value <0.001, that showed a significant relationship.The conclusion is inhalation of aromatherapy lavender (Lavendula Augustfolia) and murottal surah Ar-Rahman can reduce intensity of labor pain during the first active phase, but inhalation group of aromatherapy lavender has a greater pain reduction score than murottal surah Ar-Rahman group.  

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY IN REDUCING THE LEVEL OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Savitri ◽  
Ovi Hardyanti
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Moderate Pain ◽  
Lower Abdomen ◽  
Teenage Girls

Dysmenorrhoea is pain during menstruation accompanied by cramps in the lower abdomen that spreads to the back and thighs, the pain usually occurs on the first or second day of menstruation and reaches its peak in the first 24 hours. Lavender Aromatherapy is one of the nonpharmacological therapies to decrease the intensity of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental method with One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The purposive sampling technique used in this study, the sample was 34 respondents. Data collection tools used a pain measurement scale and the observation sheet. The data were analyzed using the dependent T-Test with α = 0.05. The results of this research obtained the dysmenorrhea scale before aromatherapy was moderate pain (76.5%) after aroma-therapy reduced become mild pain (55.9%). The T-test found p-value 0.000 < α (0.05). There is an influence of aromatherapy in reducing in the teenagers (girls) Conclusion: There is the influence of aromatherapy in reducing pain scale in the teenagers (girls). Young women can lavender aromatherapy as alternative non-pharmacological therapies to solve dysmenorrhea and advice have active roles in managing their dysmenorrhea.Keywords: Effectiveness, dysmenorrhea, lavender aromatherapy, teenage girls.

scholarly journals MASSAGE COUNTER PRESSURE AND MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE EFFECTIVELY REDUCE LABOR PAIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Matilda Paseno ◽  
Rosmina Situngkir ◽  
Heny Pongantung ◽  
Febriana Wulandari ◽  
Desi Astria
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
P Value ◽  
Tennis Ball ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Special Hospital

Background: Untreated pain can cause death in both mother and baby because pain can cause breathing and the mother's heart rate to increase which causes blood flow and oxygen to the placenta to be disrupted. Counterpressure massage which is a strong pressure massage by putting the heel of the hand or a flat part of the hand, or also using a tennis ball. Aims: of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of counterpressure massage with massage effleurage against first stage labor pain in the Special Hospital of the Mother and Child Pertiwi Makassar area. Method: This study uses a Quasi Experiment research method with a pre-test post-test control design approach. The sample selection is done by consecutive sampling technique, the number of samples is 20 respondents (10 respondents for counterpressure massage and 10 respondents for massage effleurage). Data were processed using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: From the data analysis, the results obtained p-value = 0.009. Discussion: This shows that the value of p <α, then the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Conclusion: counterpressure massage is more effective than massage effleurage to reduce labor pain in the first stage.

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