scholarly journals Literature Review : Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 248-257
Author(s):  
M Arzha Firmansyah ◽  
Dian Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Very High ◽  
Good Attitude

AbstractThe number of positive COVID-19 cases that continue to experience significant cases indicates that the distribution is still very high. The community is expected to carry out preventive behaviors. Domain consists of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Based on previous research, people have good knowledge and behavior about COVID-19, while 50% have a positive attitude about COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community about COVID-19. The design of this study is a literature review by accessing the basic data of Pubmed, DOAJ, Garuda and Google Scholar. The search for articles was conducted using a combination of keywords: knowledge of COVID-19, attitudes of COVID-19, practice of COVID-19, knowledge of COVID-19, attitudes about COVID-19 and behavior about COVID-19. The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge (80%), good attitude (70%) and good behavior (90%) about COVID-19. The community needs to actively participate in efforts to prevent COVID-19 by increasing knowledge, attitudes and behaviors to prevent COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19; knowledge; attitude; behavior AbstrakJumlah kasus positif COVID-19 yang masih terus mengalami lonjakan signifikan menunjukkan bahwa persebaran masih sangat tinggi. Masyarakat diharapakan untuk melakukan perilaku-perilaku pencegahan. Domain perilaku terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik tentang COVID-19, sementara 50% memiliki sikap yang positif tentang COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat tentang COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan mengakses basis data Pubmed, DOAJ, Garuda dan Google Scholar. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan kombinasi kata kunci: knowledge COVID-19, attitude COVID-19, practice COVID-19, pengetahuan tentang COVID-19, sikap tentang COVID-19 dan perilaku tentang COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik (80%), sikap yang baik (70%) dan perilaku yang baik (90%) tentang COVID-19.Masyarakat perlu berpatisipasi aktif dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19 dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku-perilaku pencegahan COVID -19.Kata kunci: COVID-19; Pengetahuan; sikap; perilaku

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR ABOUT NUTRITION BALANCE WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF STUDENT IN POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU IN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
Thesa Frovela
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Food Selection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
Nutrition Balance ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Nutritional Balance

The health and nutritional status of pregnant women determined at teenager and adult during a eligible woman, so everyone must have knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about nutrition so that they don’t have mistakes in food selection. The purpose of this observation is determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about nutritional balance with the nutritional status of students in Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu in 2020. The design of this observation is obsevational cross-sectional design conducted in January in Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu with a population of 640 people and a sample of 60 people. The statistical analysis used the pearson correlation test. The results showed that the average knowledge about balanced nutrition was good enough, the average attitude about balanced nutrition was good, the average behavior about balanced nutrition was good and the average nutritional status of female students was in the normal category. There is a relationship between knowledge about nutritional balance with nutritional status of student (r = 0.324), there is a relationship between attitudes about nutritional balance with nutritional status of student (r = 0.373), and there is a relationship between behavior about nutritional balance with nutritional status of student (r = 0.343). It is expected that students can improve their knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about nutritional balance.

scholarly journals The Instrumental Framework to Measuring Environmental Awareness

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
R. A. Vesitara Kencanasari ◽  
Usep Surahman ◽  
Asep Yudi Permana
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Environmental Awareness ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Awareness Training ◽  
Study Results ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Awareness Level

Environmental awareness needs to be increased because it plays an important role for the survival of life. To find out the level of public awareness of the environment it is necessary to conduct a workshop or environmental awareness training. The purpose of this study is to identify and generate an instrument indicator to measure the environmental awareness. This article looks at a variety of relevant literature in order to explore the aspects that must be present In the instrument to measuring the environmental awareness level. The literature study results are obtained the aspects that must have to consist of two aspects namely pro-environment and not pro-environment, in which indicators are made from the start of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. The implication of this literature review is to provide information and recommend a set of a framework to academics in making instruments measuring the level of public awareness of the environment.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan melalui Media Permainan Ludo terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Pencegahan Adiksi Video Game

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Ana Puspita Indah ◽  
Indria Laksmi Gamayanti ◽  
Rendra Widyatama
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Video Game ◽  
School Students ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
Interactive Lectures ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Effectiveness of video game addiction prevention using ludo game for elementary school studentsPurposeThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ‘Ludo game’ for increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of elementary school students concerning video-game addiction.MethodsThe research was a quasi-experimental study with pre and post tests and a control group design. The subjects were 99 elementary school students who were divided into treatment groups (two groups of intervention) and a control group. The data were collected using a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Data analysis used paired t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with significance level of 95% (p <0.05). ResultsThe characteristics of the study subjects in all three groups before the intervention were normally distributed. Paired t-test results showed that the ludo game and interactive lectures can improve knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. However, there was no significant difference of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors through Ludo compared to health education through interactive lectures in health education delivery. ConclusionLudo game and interactive lectures together can effectively improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of elementary school students. Health education through ludo games was no more effective than the interactive lecture methods in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of students on the prevention of video-game addictions. 

Efektifitas Teknik De-Eskalasi Untuk Mengurangi Agresifitas Pasien Skizofrenia : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1442-1451
Author(s):  
K Keswanto ◽  
Eka Budiarto
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
Literature Evidence ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Commit Suicide

AbstractSchizophrenia is a disease that attacks the nervous system that can cause changes in attitudes and behavior. Schizophrenic patients are prone to have aggressive behavior that can cause a loss of control of a person's behavior that is directed at oneself, others, or the environment. Violent behavior in oneself can take the form of self-injury to commit suicide or allow oneself to be in the form of self-abandonment. One technique to reduce aggressive behavior in schizophrenic patients is the de-escalation technique. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of de-escalation techniques to reduce aggressive behavior in schizophrenic patients based on available literature evidence. The study used a literature review method. The databases used to search articles are Wiley, PubMed, Science Direct, and the Google scolar search engine. Articles are selected based on the suitability of the keywords, topics and inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The search results obtained as many as 5 articles, 4 articles in Indonesian and 1 in English. The critical review instrument used to assess the quality of the article is the instrument by Hawker. There are findings that de-escalation techniques are effective in reducing aggressiveness in schizophrenic patients. Efforts to reduce aggressive behavior with de-escalation techniques have a more significant effect than those without de-escalation techniques.Keywords: Aggressive behavior, risk of violent behavior, de-escalation technique, Schizophrenia. AbstrakSkizofrenia merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem saraf yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan sikap dan perilaku. Pasien skizofrenia rentan memiliki perilaku agresif yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya kendali perilaku seseorang yang diarahkan pada diri sendiri, oranglain, atau lingkungan. Perilaku kekerasan pada diri sendiri dapat berbentuk melukai diri untuk bunuh diri atau membiarkan diri dalam bentuk penelantaran diri. Salah satu teknik untuk mengurangi perilaku agresif pada pasien skizofrenia adalah dengan teknik deeskalasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik deeskalasi untuk mengurangi perilaku agresif pada pasien skizofrenia berdasarkan literatur evidence yang tersedia. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review. Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah Wiley, PubMed, Science Direct, serta mesin pencarian Google scolar. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan kata kunci, topik serta kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak 5 artikel, 4 artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan 1 berbahasa inggris. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan untuk menelaah kualitas artikel adalah instrumen oleh Hawker. Terdapat temuan bahwa teknik deeskalasi efektif dalam mengurangi agresifitas pada pasien skizofrenia. Upaya untuk menurunkan perilaku agresif dengan teknik de-esakalasi memberikan pengaruh lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diberikan teknik de-eskalasi. Kata Kunci : Perilaku agresif, Resiko perilaku kekerasan, Teknik deeskalasi, Skizofrenia.

Cheating on College Examinations

2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Monzani da Rocha ◽  
Gabriela Andrade da Silva ◽  
Leandro Nascimento ◽  
José de Oliveira Siqueira ◽  
Emma Otta
Keyword(s):  
Social Learning ◽  
Learning Theory ◽  
Social Learning Theory ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Student Culture ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
College Examinations ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
Cheating Attitudes

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of contexts on cheating attitudes and behavior among Brazilian undergraduates. Participants were 77 Previous Choice Engineering and 70 Late Choice Engineering students. Previous Choice students enter the desired field chosen by examination, whereas Late Choice students' grades during the two first college years give them preference to choose the field. Their self-reported attitudes and behaviors were compared with those of 82 chemistry undergraduates from two universities (UNI-C and USP-C). The Late Choice students reported significant negative opinion about cheating, whereas Previous Choice students, especially women, reported significant favorable opinion. Furthermore, Previous Choice students reported colleagues more frequently gave them answers on examinations than Late Choice students. The two university groups in chemistry had intermediate scores. Deterrents of cheating strongly embedded in the student culture were found among Late Choice engineering undergraduates which may be explained by social learning theory.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINGKAH LAKU KOMUNITI TEBING SUNGAI TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
Norshahida Akma Alias ◽  
Wan Nor Azilawanie Tun Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Deep Understanding ◽  
River Pollution ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
The People ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Mean ◽  
People’S Attitudes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Abstract: River pollution is a problem that threatens humans, animals and plant. River pollution is often associated with a lack of knowledge about river pollution issue. This issue is also linked to a lack of responsibility in managing the river. This study aims to identify the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of the residents at River Terengganu. The approach adopted in this study is a quantitative-based on the survey method. The findings show that the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior of residents on the issue of river pollution is moderate. The findings showed that the mean of knowledge, attitudes and behavior are respectively 4.38, 4.72 and 4.70. In conclusion, the people who are living near the river play a major role in maintaining the river's sustainability. So deep understanding is needed as a basis for shaping people's attitudes and behaviors in order to conserve the river. This study has the potential to improve these three elements to face the river pollution issues. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, River Pollution, Terengganu River    Abstrak: Pencemaran sungai merupakan masalah yang memberi ancaman kepada manusia, haiwan dan tumbuh-tumbuhan. Pencemaran sungai yang berlaku banyak dikaitkan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan berkaitan isu pencemaran sungai. Bahkan isu ini turut dikaitkan dengan kurangnya sikap bertanggungjawab dalam menguruskan sungai. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku penduduk di Sungai Terengganu. Pendekatan yang digunapakai dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah kuantitatif yang berasaskan kepada kaedah tinjauan. Instrumen yang digunapakai adalah borang soal selidik yang mengandungi empat bahagian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku penduduk terhadap isu pencemaran sungai berada pada tahap yang sederhana. Hasil kajian mendapati min bagi pengetahuan, sikap dan tingkah laku adalah masing-masing 4.38, 4.70 dan 4.72. Kesimpulannya, masyarakat yang tinggal berhampiran sungai mempunyai peranan yang besar dalam menjaga kelestarian sungai. Maka pemahaman yang mendalam diperlukan sebagai asas untuk membentuk sikap dan tingkah laku masyarakat supaya memulihara sungai. Kajian ini berpotensi untuk meningkatkan ketiga-tiga elemen ini sekiranya berhadapan dengan isu pencemaran sungai. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tingkah Laku, Sungai Terengganu

scholarly journals KONSEP PIIL PESENGGIRI DALAM SASTRA LISAN WAWANCAN LAMPUNG SAIBATIN

JURNAL PESONA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jafar Fakhrurozi ◽  
Dian Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Ethnographic Methods ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
Interview Process ◽  
People’S Attitudes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

 AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji konsep Piil Pesenggiri yang terkandung dalam wawancan masyarakat Lampung Saibatin. Piil Pesenggiri dapat diartikan sebagai keharusan hidup bermoral tinggi, berjiwa besar, tahu diri dan kewajiban. Piil Pesenggiri merupakan falsafah hidup masyarakat adat Lampung yang dijadikan landasan sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sikap dan perilaku tersebut dapat ditunjukkan melalui sastra lisan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini berusaha untuk menunjukkan teks wawancan yang mencerminkan konsepsi piil pesenggiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan proses wawancara, dan pendokumentasian tuturan. Selanjutnya data diolah dan dianalisis sehingga dapat terungkap hasil penelitian. Secara umum hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya empat konsep piil pesenggiri dalam teks wawancan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya pendokumentasian, penyelamatan, dan pelestarian bahasa dan budaya Lampung.Kata kunci: Piil Pesenggiri, Sastra Lisan, Wawancan, Lampung, Saibatin  AbstractThis study examines the concept of Piil Pesenggiri contained in the wawancan of the Lampung Saibatin community. Piil Pesenggiri can be interpreted as the necessity to live with high morals, to have a big spirit, to know yourself and to have obligations. Piil Pesenggiri is a phil osophy of life for the indigenous people of Lampung which is used as the basis for people's attitudes and behavior in their daily life. These attitudes and behaviors can be shown through oral literature. Based on this, this study seeks to show wawancan texts that reflect the conception of piil pesenggiri. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The data was collected by means of an interview process and documentation of the speech. Furthermore, the data is processed and analyzed so that it can reveal the results of the research. In general, the results of the study indicate that there are four concepts of piil pesenggiri in wawancan texts. The results of this research can be used as an effort to document, save, and preserve Lampung language and culture.Key words: Piil Pesenggiri, Oral Literature, Wawancan, Lampung, Saibatin 

scholarly journals Peran Keluarga Dalam Menurunkan Tanda Gejala Halusinasi Pasien Skizofrenia: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1777-1783
Author(s):  
Nevita Candra Pangestika ◽  
Eka Budiarto
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Roles ◽  
Parental Closeness ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Long Term Impact ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

AbstractSchizophrenia is a mental illness that has a long-term impact. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations are perceptual disturbances in which the client perceives something that does not exist. One of the things that families do is help family members by playing a role in assisting the clients in controlling hallucinations. The study aimed to determine the role of the family in reducing the hallucination symptoms of schizophrenic patients based on the available evidence. The literature review used Scopus, Science Direct, and GARUDA databases. Articles are selected based on the suitability of keywords, topics, as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria. The appraisal instrument by Hawker was used to select high-quality evidence. The findings of this study highlighted three levels of family roles in reducing symptoms of hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. The first level, the family must be able to see the patient's needs and maintain parental closeness. The second level, the family must be able to provide financial support for patient care, the family should be involved in groups that provide support as well. The third levels, all families must develop a good relationship to help patients with hallucinations to change their attitudes and behavior. Family roles are essential in reducing symptoms of hallucination in schizophrenic patients. This evidence can be used as scientific references to be applied as nursing care interventions.Keywords: Family Roles, Hallucinations, Schizophrenia AbstrakSkizofrenia merupakan penyakit kejiwaan yang memiliki dampak jangka panjang. Salah satu tanda gejala skizofrenia adalah halusinasi. Halusinasi ialah gangguan persepsi di mana klien mempersepsikan sesuatu yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Salah satu yang di lakukan keluarga ialah membantu anggota keluarganya dengan cara ikut berperan membantu klien untuk bisa mengontrol halusinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi pasien skizofrenia berdasarkan literatur evidence yang tersedia. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review. Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah Scopus, Science Direct, dan GARUDA. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan kata kunci, topik serta kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak 5 artikel, 2 artikel berbahasa Inggris dan 3 artikel berbahasa Indonesia. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan untuk menelaah kualitas artikel adalah instrumen oleh Hawker et al 2002. Terdapat temuan berupa 3 tingkatan peran keluarga dalam menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi pasien skizofrenia : tingkatan pertama keluarga harus mampu melihat kebutuhan pasien dan mempertahankan kedekatan orangtua, Tingkatan kedua keluarga harus mampu memberikan dukungan financial untuk perawatan pasien dan terlibatan dalam kelompok yang member dukungan dan Tingkatan ketiga keluarga harus mengembangkan hubungan dengan benar untuk membantu pasien halusinasi untuk merubah sikap dan perilaku. Upaya peningkatan peran keluarga dalam menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi pasien skizofrenia ini didapatkan dari bukti ilmiah yang valid sehingga dapat dijadikan referensi ilmiah untuk diaplikasikan sebagai intervensi asuhan keperawatan.Kata Kunci : Halusinasi, Peran Keluarga, Skizofrenia.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR TOWARDS SOCIAL DISTANCING POLICY AS PREVENTION TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Yanti ◽  
Eko Wahyudi ◽  
Wahiduddin Wahiduddin ◽  
Revi Gama Hatta Novika ◽  
Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at Arina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virus Transmission ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Social Media Networks ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV2 recently became a pandemic worldwide, such as in Indonesia. Social distancing is one of the recommended mitigations to reduce the risk of disasters, such as morbidity and mortality caused by COVID-19. Community compliance with social distancing is a part of the pandemic control.Aims: This study identified knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic among Indonesian community.Methods: This descriptive study applied a cross-sectional design and distributed closed questions with online  questionnaire randomly to 34 provinces in Indonesia on social media networks and e-mail. This study successfully collected 1,102 respondents from 29 provinces in Indonesia. The data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and cross-tabulation.Results: This study had successfully identified  99%, 59%, and 93% of respondents with good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good behavior respectively towards  social distancing..Among the respondents who had good knowledge showed positive attitudes (58.85%) and good behavior (93.3%). The respondents who had positive attitudes showed good behavior (96.7%).behaviorConclusion: Indonesian community had good knowledge, attitude and behavior towards social distancing as a way to prevent the virus transmission. This strongly supports disaster mitigation in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Keywords: attitudes, behavior, COVID-19, knowledge, social distancing.

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