scholarly journals UNSUR ESTETIKA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL PEMENANG SAYEMBARA FIKSYEN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI DARI TAHUN 2012 SEHINGGA 2017

2019 ◽  
pp. 189-212
Author(s):  
ROSNANI MD ZAIN ◽  
NIK RAFIDAH NIK MUAHAMAD AFFENDI
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Science Fiction ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Poetic Text ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Language Styles

ABSTRAK Estetika merujuk kepada cabang ilmu yang membahaskan perihal keindahan dalam karya sastera. Unsur estetika memainkan peranan penting dalam penghasilan sesebuah karya kreatif, iaitu dijadikan sebagai medium bahasa dalam menyampaikan mesej yang jelas kepada pembaca. Kajian yang dilakukan ini berdasarkan pengamatan pengkaji tentang pendapat sarjana sastera yang mendakwa novel-novel fiksyen sains yang terhasil daripada Sayembara Fiksyen Sains dan Teknologi tidak memaparkan unsur keindahan bahasa kepada pembaca. Sehubungan dengan itu, untuk merungkai permasalahan ini pengkaji menggunakan lima buah novel pemenang Sayembara Fiksyen Sains dan Teknologi iaitu Bekamorfosis (2012) karya Jali Kenoi, Petaka Bakteria (2012) karya Mohd Kasim Mahmud, Puranakila (2015) karya Saadiah Ibrahim, Ajal (2015) karya Ruhaini Matdarin dan Yang Diselindung Samudera (2017) karya Nor Azida Ishak, Fadli al-Akiti dan Ted Mahsun. Kajian yang dilakukan ini juga mempunyai dua objektif kajian iaitu mengklasifikasi dan menganalisis unsur estetika bahasa iaitu penggunaan gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam novel-novel kajian. Oleh itu, kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kajian kepustakaan, analisis teks dan penerapan Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu yang diasaskan oleh Muhammad Haji Salleh sebagai sokongan terhadap hujahan pengkaji. Hasil kajian yang dilakukan terhadap novel-novel fiksyen sains tersebut pengkaji mendapati dua jenis gaya bahasa yang diketengahkan oleh pengarang iaitu gaya bahasa perbandingan dan gaya bahasa pengulangan. Gaya bahasa tersebut juga dapat dikaitkan dengan konsep estetika dalam Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu iaitu keindahan dalam mendidik atau mengajar, keindahan dalam pengungkapan kesusahan dan kesedihan serta keindahan dalam rasa seperti yang dinyatakan oleh Muhammad Haji Salleh.   ABSTRACT Aesthetics refers to the branch of knowledge that debates the subject of beauty in literary works. The aesthetic element plays an important role in the production of a creative work, which serves as a language medium in delivering clear messages to the reader. This study is based on the study of literary scholars who claim that science fiction novels from the Science and Technology Fiction Contest do not present the language’s beauty element to readers. To this end, the researcher used the five novels of Science and Technology Fiction Contest winners namely Bekamorfosis (2012) by Jali Kenoi, Petaka Bakteria (2012) by Mohd Kasim Mahmud, Puranakila (2015) by Saadiah Ibrahim, Ajal (2015) by Ruhaini Matdarin and Yang Diselindung Samudera (2017) by Nor Azida Ishak, Ted Mahsun and Fadli Al-Akiti. The study also has two objectives of the study which is to classify and analyze the aesthetics of language which is the use of language style found in the research novels. Therefore, this study uses the method of literature review, analysis and application of the theory of poetic text Malay literature founded by Muhammad Haji Salleh in support of the submissions from researchers. As a result of the study of science fiction novels, researchers have identified two types of language styles that the author promotes: comparative language style and repetition language style. The style of these languages can also be associated with the aesthetic concept in the theory of poetic beauty of Malay literature in educating or teaching, discovery of beauty in distress and sadness and beauty in the sense as described by Muhammad Haji Salleh. 

scholarly journals A Systematic Literature Review on Ambush Marketing in Sport

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Piątkowska ◽  
Jolanta Żyśko ◽  
Sylwia Gocłowska
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Ambush Marketing ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Literature Database ◽  
Scientific Achievements

AbstractThe aim of the paper was to outline and evaluate the existing scientific achievements regarding the phenomenon of ambush marketing in sport, mark the dominating problematic areas, and create a literature database for the purposes of further research. The systematic literature review was conducted in the following stages: planning and conducting the review, analysis, and description of the results. The preliminary analysis included a combined number of 21,176 studies published between 1984-2013 in journals, books, and other sources included in analyzed databases, chosen using a meta-keyword: ambush. Analysis of the subject literature on the phenomenon of ambush marketing in sport allows for the classification of the works into three dominating research areas: identification of ambush marketing phenomenon, identification of the influence of ambush marketing practices on consumers, and identification of counter-ambush strategies. This review indicates the need for secondary research in social sciences in a more systematic way and more rigorously than it was done until now.

scholarly journals The Idiolect of Ernestine de Champourcin in Terms of Cultural Accommodation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 969-980
Author(s):  
Yakov M. Druzhkov ◽  
Olga S. Chesnokova
Keyword(s):  
Creative Work ◽  
Poetic Text ◽  
Cultural Accommodation ◽  
Poetic Translation ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Ernestina De Champourcin

This article is devoted to the idiolect of Ernestina de Champourcin, a contemporary of the Generation-27, an iconic group of Spanish poets of the 20th century. The authors propose is to consider the poetess's idiolect in the aspect of cultural accommodation beyond the traditional translation discourse, through the analysis of two poetry collections - Presencia a oscuras and Primer exilio which stand at the turn of two stages of Ernestina de Champourcin's creative work. The authors analyse the aesthetic, cognitive and linguistic vectors of the poet's idiolect and systematise the reasons for its dynamics. On the basis of the comparative analysis of the elements of the poetic idiolect of her works of different periods, the authors note that the idiolect evolves in accordance with the conditions created by cultural accommodation, and therefore the consideration of cultural accommodation is possible not only in the context of translation adequacy and equivalence, but also chronologically, at the level of idiolect, as evidenced, in particular, by the use of regional variations of lexical units, syntax and the prevalence of this or that temporal plane. The analysis of idiolect makes it possible to narrow the perspective of the material under study, and thus represents the first link of the work on poetic translation. It is argued that the translation of a poetic text is impossible without considering the internal cultural accommodation of the idiolect, which takes place according to the cultural accommodation of the individual and independently of the translation. Based on their analysis, the authors emphasize the role of idiolect as a key factor in the studies devoted to the chronological description of the creative formation of any poet.

scholarly journals The Value of Narrative in Al-Bayātī 's Broken Pitchers

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 622-632
Author(s):  
Khalid Muhammed Saleh, Ali Abdul-Raheem Kareem
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Free Verse ◽  
Poetic Text ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Poetic Texts ◽  
Narrative Techniques

The subject of our study is the narrative techniques in the poetry of ʻAbd al-Wahhāb al-Bayātī (1926-1999) which were taken into account through the example of his second published works Abārīq Muhashshamah “Broken Pitchers, 1954”, as narration. The aim of the article is to define the features of narration and how the same techniques appear in creative work of a poet, one of the pioneers of modernity in contemporary Arabic poetry, in addition to Badr Shākir al-Sayyāb (1926-1964), and Nāzik al-Malā'ikah (1926-2007). The study defines the following objectives: Determining the approaches developed in studying the aspects of narration in poetry, to distinguish the narrative examples in the modern poetic text under study; To show the process of creating the poetic genre in the Bayati literature through the example of free verse poems. This article seeks, through the methodological principles of narrative research, to reveal the features of the narrative model that organizes communication in al-Bayātī 's poetry, as well as the features of the composition of the narrative structure of the text in al-Bayātī 's collection Broken Pitchers. The article analyzes the poetic texts and their intertwining with prose, as it tries to uncover the narrative and performance discourses from which the poet set out in determining the techniques of narration he uses, the communicative possibilities such as dialogues and the narrator's point of view in the poems at al-Bayātī.

The Mirror, the Lamp, and Public Performances

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shubha Ghosh
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Copyright Infringement ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Critic ◽  
Public Performance ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Aesthetic

How courts determine copyright infringement has been the subject of scholarly debate. Where courts fail is in adequately appreciating the richness of a creative work, often reducing the novel, the song, the work to its literal terms. While the need for contextualizing creative works is accepted, the approach is not. This article uses the aesthetic framework of literary critic M.H. Abrams to offer a conceptual framework to contextualizing a work within the legal method for assessing copyright infringement. This framework is applied to the problems of infringement by reproduction and unauthorized public performance. Abrams’ aesthetic categories provide a multivalent approach to copyright law. The article ends with a precatory discussion of the problems of conceptualism in law, whether in the application of economic models or of aesthetic theories.

scholarly journals If the Coronavirus Doesn’t Scare You, the Banners Will—A Case Study of Early COVID-19 Banners

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (24) ◽  
pp. 9595
Author(s):  
Hongjie Dong ◽  
Minli Zhou ◽  
Dewei Che ◽  
Adams Bodomo
Keyword(s):  
Mass Communication ◽  
National Level ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Online Comments ◽  
Adaptive Adjustment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Language Styles ◽  
And Function

As a crucial element of China’s political and cultural life, “banners”, or biāoyǔ, have been around for decades, in support of national-level policies such as family planning and the governing mottos of Presidents. The banners that have emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic which was also the subject of a national-level driven policy, have been involved in a nation-wide public debate over the language styles of banners used to urge people to stay indoors. Based on the analysis of the early COVID-19 banners and the related online comments, this article analyzes the language style patterns of the banners and the mode of banner circulation. The study found that the manner in which the banners are circulated goes beyond a unidirectional path of on-site instant communication. This process is facilitated by social networks and mass media, which, during circulation, twice created a banner upgrade. The upgrades created decontextualization and function extension of the banners, whereas audience feedback triggered an adaptive adjustment of the language style of the banners. This article suggests that the study of the use and spread of banners, especially the early COVID-19 banners, sheds light on the study of mass communication and discourse style, and also how measures to contain pandemics such as COVID-19 can be communicated.

scholarly journals Estetyka komunikacji jako wyraz grzeczności

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (1 (245)) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Laskowska
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Nonverbal Communication ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Aesthetic Forms

Podstawowym celem niniejszego artykułu jest określenie tego, na ile estetyka komunikacji jest wyrazem grzeczności. Szczególna uwaga zostanie zwrócona na znaczenie estetyki komunikacji werbalnej oraz niewerbalnej. Tak postawiony cel badawczy można przedstawić w następujących pytaniach szczegółowych: w jakim znaczeniu estetyka komunikacji może być formą grzeczności w komunikacji? W czym przejawia się estetyka komunikacji werbalnej oraz niewerbalnej? Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy; zastosowano tu przede wszystkim metodę analizy zawartości literatury przedmiotu. Odpowiedzi na wymienione wyżej pytania, uzyskane w wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy, pozwolą zaproponować standardy bycia uprzejmym w komunikacji z uwzględnieniem estetycznych form przekazu. Aesthetics of Communication as an Expression of Politeness The main purpose of this article is to determine the extent to which the aesthetics of commu­nication is an expression of politeness. Particular attention will be paid here to the importance of the aesthetics of verbal and non-verbal communication. This research objective can be presented in the following specific questions: In what sense can the aesthetics of communication be a form of politeness in communication? How does the aesthetics of verbal and nonverbal communication manifest itself? The article is a literature review; therefore, the method of critical analysis of the subject literature was primarily used. The answers to the above-mentioned questions, obtained as a result of the conducted analysis allowed to recom­mend standards of being polite in communication, taking into account the aesthetic forms of communication.

scholarly journals GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PISUNGSUNG ANTOLOGI GEGURITAN LAN CERKAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Septiana ◽  
Eko Santosa ◽  
Aris Aryanto
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Social Education ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Cultural Education ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Language Styles

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan macam-macam gaya bahasa perbandingan geguritan karya Muhammad Yamin MS dalam Pisungsung antologi geguritan lan cerkak, (2) mengetahui nilai pendidikan pada geguritan karya Muhammad Yamin MS dalam Pisungsung antologi geguritan lan cerkak. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian berupa geguritan karya Muhammad Yamin MS dalam pisungsung antologi geguritan lan cerkak tahun 1997. Objek penelitian berupa gaya bahasa perbandingan dan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam geguritan karya Muhammad Yamin MS. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu buku-buku yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian serta kartu pencatat data. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan ketekunan. Penyajian hasil analisis menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian: (1) gaya bahasa perbandingan geguritan karya Muhammad Yamin MS dalam Pisungsung antologi geguritan lan cerkak meliputi: metafora, personifikasi, perumpamaan epos, sinekdoke, dan allegori. Metafora terdapat 17 indikator, personifikasi terdapat 11 indikator, perumpamaan epos terdapat 13 indikator, sinekdoke terdapat 24 indikator, dan allegori terdapat 8 indikator. (2) Nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam geguritan karya Muhammad Yamin MS meliputi: nilai pendidikan religius, nilai pendidikan moral, nilai pendidikan sosial, nilai pendidikan budaya. Nilai pendidikan religius terdapat 3 indikator, nilai pendidikan moral terdapat 10 indikator, nilai pendidikan sosial terdapat 8 indikator, dan nilai pendidikan budaya terdapat 1 indikator Kata-kata kunci: gaya bahasa, nilai pendidikan. ABSTRACT This study aims to: (1) describe the kinds of comparative language styles of Muhammad Yamin MS in Pisungsung geguritan and cerkak anthology, (2) determine the value of education in geguritan by Muhammad Yamin MS in Pisungsung geguritan and lan cerkak anthology. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of research is in the form of geguritan by Muhammad Yamin MS in the 1997 anthology of geguritan and cerkak. The object of research is in the form of comparative language style and educational values in geguritan by Muhammad Yamin MS. The data collection technique used the observation and note technique. Data analysis using content analysis. The research instrument was the researcher himself assisted by books that were in accordance with the research focus and data recording cards. The data validity technique uses persistence. Presentation of analysis results using informal methods. The results of the study: (1) the comparative language style of Geguritan by Muhammad Yamin MS in Pisungsung geguritan and cerkak anthology includes: metaphor, personification, parable of epics, synekdoke, and allegories Metaphors have 17 indicators, personification there are 11 indicators, epic parables have 13 indicators, sinekdoke has 24 indicators, and allegories have 8 indicators. (2) The values of education in Geguritan by Muhammad Yamin MS include: the value of religious education, the value of moral education, the value of social education, the value of cultural education. There are 3 indicators of religious education value, 10 indicators of moral education, 8 indicators of social education, and 1 indicator of cultural education.

scholarly journals Gagasan Sekularisasi Politik Ibn Taymiyah

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Political Leader ◽  
Existential Phenomenology ◽  
Historical Continuity ◽  
Review Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Religious Aspects

Nearly all Islamists, Islamic scholars, agree that the concept of political secularization is unobserved in the tradition of medieval Islamic thoughts. Yet, this does not mean that there was no concept on political secularization at all during that period. Support for political secularization is, for instance, found in the views of Ibn Taymiyah, one of the prominent Islamic thinkers in the medieval era. For this reason, I am interested in conducting further study on the subject matter in this article. This article employed the method of literature review analysis by examining works by Ibn Taymiyah, particularlyMinhaj al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyah fi naqdh kalam al-Syi’ah wa’l-Qadariyahand other relevant references. In analyzing the collected data, I utilized two approaches: existential phenomenology and historical continuity. This article found that there are at least four impressions in Ibn Taymiyah’s thoughts that may be stated as oriented toward political secularization. Firstly, Ibn Taymiyah understood that imamahis not a matter of religion or faith. Secondly, Ibn Taymiyah stated that Islamic sharia is the responsibility of the ummah not a matter of imamah. Thirdly, Ibn Taymiyah said that the presence of the Prophet Muhammad in this world is merely as a prophet or messenger of God and not as an Imam or political leader. Fourthly, Ibn Taymiyah initiated an electoral mechanism that does not prioritize religious aspects.[Hampir semua Islamis, pengkaji Islam, sepakat bahwa dalam tradisi pemikiran Islam pertengahan tidak dijumpai adanya gagasan sekularisasi politik. Namun, bukan berarti tidak pernah ada gagasan tentang sekularisasi politik dalam tradisi pemikiran politik Islam pertengahan. Dukungan atas sekularisasi politik ini misalnya dapat dijumpai dalam pemikiran Ibn Taymiyah, salah satu dari pemikir Islam pada era pertengahan. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk mengkajinya lebih lanjut dalam artikel ini. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kajian berbasis pustaka, yaitu dengan menelaah karya-karya Ibn Taymiyah, terutama Minhaj al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyah fi naqdh kalam al-Syi’ah wa’l-Qadariyah serta referensi-referensi lain yang terkait. Dalam menganalisis data-data yang terkumpul penulis menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu: fenomenologi eksistensial dan kesinambungan historis. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa setidaknya ada empat jejak dalam pemikiran Ibn Taymiyah yang dapat dikatakan mengarah pada sekularisasi politik. Pertama, Ibn Taymiyah memahami bahwa imamah bukan merupakan urusan agama atau keimanan. Kedua, Ibn Taymiyah mengatakan bahwa syari’ah Islam adalah tanggungjawab ummah bukan urusan imamah. Ketiga, Ibn Taymiyah mengatakan bahwa keberadaan Nabi Muhammad di dunia ini hanyalah sebagai seorang nabi atau utusan Allah dan bukan sebagai seorang Imam atau pemimpin politik. Keempat, Ibn Taymiyah memunculkan mekanisme pemilihan pemimpin yang tidak mengutamakan sisi agama.]

Critical Review on Suicide Among Nurses

Crisis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Alderson ◽  
Xavier Parent-Rocheleau ◽  
Brian Mishara
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Work Settings ◽  
Work Related ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Full Text Review ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Psychiatric Problems

Background: Research shows that there is a high prevalence of suicide among nurses. Despite this, it has been 15 years since the last literature review on the subject was published. Aim: The aim of this article is to review the knowledge currently available on the risk of suicide among nurses and on contributory risk factors. Method: A search was conducted in electronic databases using keywords related to prevalence and risk factors of suicide among nurses. The abstracts were analyzed by reviewers according to selection criteria. Selected articles were submitted to a full-text review and their key elements were summarized. Results: Only nine articles were eligible for inclusion in this review. The results of this literature review highlight both the troubling high prevalence of suicide among nurses as well as the persistent lack of studies that examine this issue. Conclusion: Considering that the effects of several factors related to nurses' work and work settings are associated with high stress, distress, or psychiatric problems, we highlight the relevance of investigating work-related factors associated with nurses' risk of suicide. Several avenues for future studies are discussed as well as possible research methods.

A Systematic Literature Review of the EFQM Excellence Model from 1991 to 2019

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yousaf ◽  
Petr Bris
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Research ◽  
European Foundation ◽  
The Subject

A systematic literature review (SLR) from 1991 to 2019 is carried out about EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) excellence model in this paper. The aim of the paper is to present state of the art in quantitative research on the EFQM excellence model that will guide future research lines in this field. The articles were searched with the help of six strings and these six strings were executed in three popular databases i.e. Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct. Around 584 peer-reviewed articles examined, which are directly linked with the subject of quantitative research on the EFQM excellence model. About 108 papers were chosen finally, then the purpose, data collection, conclusion, contributions, and type of quantitative of the selected papers are discussed and analyzed briefly in this study. Thus, this study identifies the focus areas of the researchers and knowledge gaps in empirical quantitative literature on the EFQM excellence model. This article also presents the lines of future research.

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